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Revision 1.116 by root, Mon Jul 10 04:03:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.169 by root, Wed Nov 5 00:14:18 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 136
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 138
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
133 147
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 149
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
141 159
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 161
144=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 163
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
149 192
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 194
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 196
154=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
155 198
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 200
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
159 202
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 203Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 207
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 209
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 210The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 211
213italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
214for details. 257for details.
215 258
216=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
217 260
218Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
219foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
220details. 263details.
221 264
222=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
223 266
241 284
242=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
243 286
244Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
245 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
246=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
247 299
248Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
249B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
250 302
256=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
257 309
258Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
259This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
260B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
261
262=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
263
264Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
265
266=item B<-st>|B<+st>
267
268Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
269resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
270 313
271=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
272 315
273If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
274actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 346
304=item B<-bl> 347=item B<-bl>
305 348
306Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 349Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
307if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 350if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
308decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 351decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
352support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
309 353
310=item B<-override-redirect> 354=item B<-override-redirect>
311 355
312Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 356Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
313B<override-redirect>. 357B<override-redirect>.
321 365
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 366=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 367
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 368Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 369the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 370B<lineSpace>.
327 371
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 372=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 373
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 374This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 375B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 429for more info.
386 430
387=item B<-tcw> 431=item B<-tcw>
388 432
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 433Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
434button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 435in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 436the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 437
393=item B<-insecure> 438=item B<-insecure>
394 439
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 440Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
396sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 441sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 462Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 463will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 464it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>. 465user; resource B<hold>.
421 466
467=item B<-cd> I<path>
468
469Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
470B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
471@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
472
473=item B<-xrm> I<string>
474
475Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
476as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
477way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
478
479Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
480e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
481options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
482of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
483resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
484programs.
485
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 486=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423 487
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 488Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425 489
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 490=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 500The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 501
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 502It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 503descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 504can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 505terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 506not.
443 507
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 508Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 509used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 510
451 }); 515 });
452 516
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 517=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 518
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 519Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 520pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 521useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 522without having to run a program within it.
459 523
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 524If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 525entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
462yourself if you want that. 526yourself if you want that.
463 527
464As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 528As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
465pty/tty operations. 529pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
530perl extension that manages the terminal.
466 531
467Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 532Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
468longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 533longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
469 534
470 use IO::Pty; 535 use IO::Pty;
484Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 549Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
485this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 550this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
486 551
487=back 552=back
488 553
489=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 554=head1 RESOURCES
490 555
491Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 556Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
492options) compiled into your version. 557options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
558long-options.
493 559
494You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 560You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
495distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 561distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
496starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 562starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
497with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 563with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 565 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 566 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 567 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 568 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 569 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
570 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
504 571
505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 572Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 573names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 574common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 575configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
518=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 585=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
519 586
520Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 587Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
521option B<-depth>. 588option B<-depth>.
522 589
590=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
591
592Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
593On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
594performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
595should normally be enabled.
596
523=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 597=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
524 598
525Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 599Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
526option B<-geometry>. 600option B<-geometry>.
527 601
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 637Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 638foreground colour is the default.
565 639
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 640=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 641
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 642Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 643when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 644
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 645=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 646
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 647If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 648itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 664option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 665B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 666
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 667=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 668
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 669B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 670of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
671has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
672received line; option B<-j>.
673
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 674B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
675force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
598 676
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 677=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
600 678
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 679B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 680receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
603pixmap. 681(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
682result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
683option B<-ss>.
604 684
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 685B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 686if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
687monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
688
689=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
690
691Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
692
693B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
694future versions.
695
696I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
697sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
607 698
608=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
609 700
610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
611 702
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 711B<-tint>.
621 712
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 713=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 714
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 715Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 716in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
717
718=item B<blendType:> I<string>
719
720Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
721
722=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
723
724Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
725background image; option B<-blr>.
726
727=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
728
729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
626 730
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 732
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 733Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 734
636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 740=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
637 741
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 742The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 743and the text.
640 744
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 745=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
642 746
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 747Use the specified image file for the background and also
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 748optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 749(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 750horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 751centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 752of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 753an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 754beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 755Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
756Supported operations are:
757
758 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
759 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
760 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
761 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
762 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
763 scale will scale image to match window size
764 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
765 whenever terminal window moves
766
767If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
768blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
769other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
652 770
653=item B<path:> I<path> 771=item B<path:> I<path>
654 772
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 773Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 774
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 775=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 776
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 777Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 778that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
717text font will being used for the given style. 835text font will being used for the given style.
718 836
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 837=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 838
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 839When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 840option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 841intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 842option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 843reachable.
726
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
731xterm style selection.
732
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite.
737 844
738=item B<title:> I<string> 845=item B<title:> I<string>
739 846
740Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 847Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
741specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 848specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 857=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 858
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 859B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 860de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 861
862=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
863
864B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
865B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
866
867@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
868
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 869=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 870
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 871B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 872B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 873
780Example: 894Example:
781 895
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 896 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 897
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 898This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 899every time you hit C<Print>.
900
901=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
902
903Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
904the author's favourite.
786 905
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 906=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 907
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 908B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 909disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 931
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 932=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 933
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 934B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 935B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 936with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 937
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 938=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 939
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 940B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 941are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 972=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 973
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 974Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 975variable; option B<-tn>.
857 976
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 977=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 978
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 979Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 980the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 981
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 982=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1034=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 1035
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1036The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1037(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 1038
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1039When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1040in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1041characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1042will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 1043
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1044When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1045be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 1046
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1047B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
929 1048
930=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1049=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
931 1050
932B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1051B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
933 1052
987 1106
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1107Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1108
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1109=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1110
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1111Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1112option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1113scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
995instead scroll the screen up. 1114to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
996 1115
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1116=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
998 1117
999Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1118Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1000will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1119will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1001it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1120it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1002user. 1121user.
1122
1123=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1124
1125Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1126B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1127@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1128directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1003 1129
1004=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1130=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1005 1131
1006Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1132Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1007intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1133intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1147searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1148omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1149keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1150performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025 1151
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1152I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1153number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace.
1031
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036 1154
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1155You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1156with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1157should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1158
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1159Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1160
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1161 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1225example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1226C<selection>.
1109 1227
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1228Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1229(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1230searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1231multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1232the extension.
1115 1233
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1234Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1235necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1122all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1240all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1123 1241
1124=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1242=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1125 1243
1126Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1244Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1127the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1245the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1128will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1129 1246
1130=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1247=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1131 1248
1132Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1249Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1133scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1250scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1251@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1135F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1252F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1136will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1137 1253
1138See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1254See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1139 1255
1140=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1256=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1141 1257
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1269(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1270
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1271=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1272
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1273Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1274C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1275
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1276=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1277
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1278Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1279
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1280=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1281
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1282Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1283it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1284
1285=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1286
1287Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1288
1169=back 1289=back
1170 1290
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1291=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1292
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1311application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1312(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1313up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1314respectively.
1195 1315
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1316=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1317
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1318The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1319to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1320
1201=over 4 1321=over 4
1202 1322
1203=item B<Selection>: 1323=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1324
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1325Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1326and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1327to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1328(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1332(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1333normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1334selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1335the selection.
1216 1336
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1337=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1338
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1339Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1340window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1341B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1342
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1343Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1344inserted too.
1225 1345
1226=back 1346=back
1243 1363
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1364=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1365
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1366ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1367and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1368first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1369C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1370with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1371
1252=over 4 1372=over 4
1253 1373
1372=back 1492=back
1373 1493
1374=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1494=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1375 1495
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1496If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1497their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1498
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1499You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1500brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1501(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1502transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1503half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1504is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1505all ways to specify a colour.
1506
1507For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1508C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1509specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1510(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1511while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1512earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1513C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1383 1514
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1515You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1516alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1517layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1518rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1519
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1520For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1521background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1522
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1523 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1524
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1525When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1526alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1527transparency of course).
1528
1529When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1530colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1531background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1532other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1533image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1534fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1535
1536Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1537in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1538extension.
1395 1539
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1540=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1397 1541
1398B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1542B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1399 1543
1400=over 4 1544=over 4
1401 1545
1402=item B<TERM> 1546=item B<TERM>
1403 1547
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1548Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1549resources or on the command line.
1406 1550
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1551=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1552
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1553Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1554compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1555extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1556screen.
1412 1557
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1558=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1559
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1560Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1561the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1562C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1563used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1564string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1565was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1566and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1567
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1568=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1569
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1570Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1571window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1432C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1577C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1433 1578
1434=item B<DISPLAY> 1579=item B<DISPLAY>
1435 1580
1436Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1581Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1437display in its child processes. 1582display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1583defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1438 1584
1439=item B<SHELL> 1585=item B<SHELL>
1440 1586
1441The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1587The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1442 1588
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1663Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1518 1664
1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1665=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1520 1666
1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1667Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522 1668
1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1669Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1524 1670
1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1671=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1526 1672
1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1673Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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