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Revision 1.119 by root, Mon Aug 7 16:04:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:58:58 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
123 133
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 135
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 144
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 146
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142 149
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
144 151
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
150 179
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 181
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 183
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 185
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158 187
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
160 189
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 194
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 196
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 198
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 244for details.
216 245
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 247
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 250details.
222 251
223=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
224 253
242 271
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 273
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 286
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251 289
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 296
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 300
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 302
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 308
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 310
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
284=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
285 318
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 321
304 337
305=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
306 339
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 344
311=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
312 346
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
322 356
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 358
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 369
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 371
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
386for more info. 427for more info.
387 428
388=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
389 430
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
393 435
394=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
395 437
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417 459
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
422 483
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 485
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 487
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
464 525
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 529
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 532
471 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 549
488=back 550=back
489 551
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
491 553
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
494 557
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 562
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 569
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 584
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
523 587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 596
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
528 599
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 618
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 621
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 634
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
566 637
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
570characters.
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 639
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
576 652
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 654
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 663
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 665
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 669
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 671
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 679
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 681
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
605 687
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
608 698
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 700
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 702
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 707
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
619 709
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
621B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
622 715
623=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
624 717
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
626image in addition to tinting it. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
627 733
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 735
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 737
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 744
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 746and the text.
641 747
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
643 749
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 751optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 752Supported operations are:
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 753
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 754=over 4
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 755
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 756=item B<WxH+X+Y>
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 757
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 758sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
759scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
760scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
761
762=item B<op=tile>
763
764enables tiling
765
766=item B<op=pscale>
767
768enables proportional scaling
769
770=item B<op=root>
771
772use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
773the image offset, simulating a root window background
774
775=back
776
777The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
778Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
779the most common setups:
780
781=over 4
782
783=item B<style=tiled>
784
785the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
786
787=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
788
789the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
790ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=pscale
791
792=item B<style=stretched>
793
794the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
795
796=item B<style=centered>
797
798the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
799
800=item B<style=root-tiled>
801
802the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
803Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root
804
805=back
806
807If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
808template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
809
810If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
811blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
812support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
813types with B<-blt "type"> option.
653 814
654=item B<path:> I<path> 815=item B<path:> I<path>
655 816
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 817Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
657 818
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 819=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 820
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 821Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 822that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 845it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 846wide and 15 pixels high.
686 847
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 848The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 849the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 850the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 851useful supplement.
691 852
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 853The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 854are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 855contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 879text font will being used for the given style.
719 880
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 881=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 882
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 883When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 884option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 885intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 886option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 887reachable.
727 888
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 889=item B<title:> I<string>
740 890
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 891Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 892specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 893name; option B<-title>.
751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 901=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752 902
753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 903B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 904de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755 905
906=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
907
908B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
909B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
910
911@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
912
756=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 913=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757 914
758B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 915B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 916B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760 917
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 940 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784 941
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 942This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>. 943every time you hit C<Print>.
787 944
945=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
946
947Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
948the author's favourite.
949
950=item B<thickness:> I<number>
951
952Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
953
788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 954=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789 955
790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 956B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 957disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
792 958
811B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 977B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812B<+si>. 978B<+si>.
813 979
814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 980=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815 981
816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 982B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 983try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 984B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
985new lines; option B<+sw>.
819 986
820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 987=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821 988
822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 989B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 990are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
854=item B<termName:> I<termname> 1021=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855 1022
856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 1023Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857variable; option B<-tn>. 1024variable; option B<-tn>.
858 1025
859=item B<linespace:> I<number> 1026=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860 1027
861Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 1028Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 1029the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863 1030
864=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
878 1045
879=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1046=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880 1047
881B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1048B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882option B<-bc>. 1049option B<-bc>.
1050
1051=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1052
1053B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1054option B<-uc>.
883 1055
884=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1056=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885 1057
886B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1058B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1059of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1073large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902 1074
903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1075=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904 1076
905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1077The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1078or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1079(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908escape sequence. 1080escape sequence.
909 1081
910=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1082=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911 1083
916=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1088=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917 1089
918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1090The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1091(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920 1092
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1093When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1094in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1095characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1096will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925 1097
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1098When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1099be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928 1100
929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1101B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930 1102
931=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1103=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932 1104
933B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1105B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934 1106
988 1160
989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1161Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990 1162
991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1163=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992 1164
993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1165Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1166option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1167scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996instead scroll the screen up. 1168to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997 1169
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1170=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999 1171
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1172Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1173will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1174it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user. 1175user.
1176
1177=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1178
1179Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1180B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1181@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1182directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1004 1183
1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1184=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1006 1185
1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1186Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1187intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1201searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1202omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1203keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1204performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026 1205
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1206I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1207number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031can start or end with whitespace.
1032
1033Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1034Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1035C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1036processing).
1037 1208
1038You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1209You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1039with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1210with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1040should be a character not used by the strings. 1211should be a character not used by the strings.
1041 1212
1042Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1213Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1043 1214
1044 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1215 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1045 1216
1046The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1217The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1047 1218
1048 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1219 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1051 1222
1052If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1223If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1053is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1224is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1054example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1225example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1055when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1226when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1056 1227
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1228 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1058 1229
1059If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1230If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1060is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1231is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1061manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1232manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1062C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1233C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1063 1234
1064 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1235 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1065 1236
1066Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1237Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1067will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1238will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1068no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1239no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1069means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1240means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1070definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1241definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1071mappings themselves. 1242mappings themselves.
1072 1243
1123all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1294all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1124 1295
1125=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1296=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1126 1297
1127Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1298Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1128the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1299the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1129will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1130 1300
1131=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1301=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1132 1302
1133Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1303Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1134scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1304scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1135@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1305look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1136F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1306F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1137will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138 1307
1139See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1308See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1140 1309
1141=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1310=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1142 1311
1154(default: C<M-s>). 1323(default: C<M-s>).
1155 1324
1156=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1325=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1157 1326
1158Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1327Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1159C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1328C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1160 1329
1161=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1330=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1162 1331
1163Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1332Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1164 1333
1165=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1334=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1166 1335
1167Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1336Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1168it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1337it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1338
1339=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1340
1341Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1342
1343=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1344
1345Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1169 1346
1170=back 1347=back
1171 1348
1172=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1349=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1173 1350
1192application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1369application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1193(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1370(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1194up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1371up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1195respectively. 1372respectively.
1196 1373
1197=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1374=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1198 1375
1199The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1376The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1200I<xterm>(1). 1377to I<xterm>(1).
1201 1378
1202=over 4 1379=over 4
1203 1380
1204=item B<Selection>: 1381=item B<Selecting>:
1205 1382
1206Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1383Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1207and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1384and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1208to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1385to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1209(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1386(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1213(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1390(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1214normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1391normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1215selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1392selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1216the selection. 1393the selection.
1217 1394
1218=item B<Insertion>: 1395=item B<Pasting>:
1219 1396
1220Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1397Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1221window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1398window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1222Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1399B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1223 1400
1224Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1401Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1225inserted too. 1402inserted too.
1226 1403
1227=back 1404=back
1244 1421
1245=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1422=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1246 1423
1247ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1424ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1248and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1425and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1249first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1426first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1250C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1427C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1251with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1428with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1252 1429
1253=over 4 1430=over 4
1254 1431
1312B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1489B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1313it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1490it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1314allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1491allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1315on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1492on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1316 1493
1317=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1494=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1318 1495
1319In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1496In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1320B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1497B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1321high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1498high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1322colours with their names. 1499240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1500cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1501
1502Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1323 1503
1324=begin table 1504=begin table
1325 1505
1326 B<color0> (black) = Black 1506 B<color0> (black) = Black
1327 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1507 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1347It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1527It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1348B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1528B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1349a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1529a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1350color0-color15. 1530color0-color15.
1351 1531
1352In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1532The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1353additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1533values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1354consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135516>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1356 1534
1535The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1536
1537 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1538 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1539
1540The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1541steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1542the RGB cube.
1543
1357Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1544Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1358the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1545colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1359be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1546rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1547
1548Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1549number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1360 1550
1361Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1551Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1362always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1552always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1363I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1553I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1364been specified. For example, 1554been specified. For example,
1365 1555
1366=over 4
1367
1368=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1556 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1369 1557
1370would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1558would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1371on White. 1559White.
1372
1373=back
1374 1560
1375=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1561=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1376 1562
1377If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1563If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1378their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1564their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1379(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1565
1380in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1566You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1567brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1568(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1569transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1570half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1571is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1572all ways to specify a colour.
1573
1574For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1575C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1576specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1381specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1577(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1382transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1578while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1383to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1579earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1580C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1384 1581
1385You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1582You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1386your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1583alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1387ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1584layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1585rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1388 1586
1389For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1587For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1390background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1588background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1391 1589
1392 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1590 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1393 1591
1394I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1592When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1395the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1593alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1594transparency of course).
1595
1596When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1597colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1598background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1599other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1600image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1601fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1602
1603Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1604in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1605extension.
1396 1606
1397=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1607=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1398 1608
1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1609B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1400 1610
1406resources or on the command line. 1616resources or on the command line.
1407 1617
1408=item B<COLORTERM> 1618=item B<COLORTERM>
1409 1619
1410Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1620Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1411compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1621compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1412C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1622extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1623screen.
1413 1624
1414=item B<COLORFGBG> 1625=item B<COLORFGBG>
1415 1626
1416Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1627Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1417the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1628the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1418C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1629C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1419used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1630used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1420string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1631string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1421was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1632was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1422(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1633and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1423 1634
1424=item B<WINDOWID> 1635=item B<WINDOWID>
1425 1636
1426Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1637Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1427window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1638window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1433C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1644C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1434 1645
1435=item B<DISPLAY> 1646=item B<DISPLAY>
1436 1647
1437Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1648Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1438display in its child processes. 1649display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1650defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1439 1651
1440=item B<SHELL> 1652=item B<SHELL>
1441 1653
1442The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1654The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1443 1655
1444=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1656=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1445 1657
1446The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1658The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1447@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1659@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1448 1660
1449Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1661Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1450 1662
1451=item B<HOME> 1663=item B<HOME>
1452 1664
1453Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1665Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1454daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1666daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1455C<.Xdefaults>) 1667C<.Xdefaults>)
1456 1668
1457=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1669=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1458 1670
1459Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1671Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1460 1672
1461=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1673=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1462 1674
1463If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1675If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1464@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1676@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1469 1681
1470=over 4 1682=over 4
1471 1683
1472=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1684=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1473 1685
1474Color names. 1686Colour names.
1475 1687
1476=back 1688=back
1477 1689
1478=head1 SEE ALSO 1690=head1 SEE ALSO
1479 1691
1518Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1730Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1519 1731
1520=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1732=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1521 1733
1522Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1734Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1523 1735
1524Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1736Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1525 1737
1526=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1738=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1527 1739
1528Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1740Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1530 1742
1531Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1743Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1532 1744
1533=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1745=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1534 1746
1535Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1747pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1536 1748
1537=back 1749=back
1538 1750

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