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Revision 1.119 by root, Mon Aug 7 16:04:29 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.213 by sf-exg, Sat Feb 4 21:47:06 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
123 133
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 135
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 144
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 146
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142 149
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
144 151
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
156
157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
163resource I<blurRadius>.
164
165=item B<-icon> I<file>
166
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>.
150 170
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 171=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 172
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 173Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 174
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 175=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 176
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158 178
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
160 180
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 185
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 186=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 187
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 188The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 189
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 234italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 235for details.
216 236
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 237=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 238
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 239Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 240foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 241details.
222 242
223=item B<-name> I<name> 243=item B<-name> I<name>
224 244
242 262
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 263=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 264
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 265Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246 266
267=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
268
269Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
270
271=item B<-st>|B<+st>
272
273Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
274resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
275
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 276=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 277
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251 280
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 287
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 290B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 291
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 292=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 293
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 294If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 295actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 299
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 300=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 301
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 302Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 303
304=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
305
306Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
307
284=item B<-iconic> 308=item B<-iconic>
285 309
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 311Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 312
304 328
305=item B<-bl> 329=item B<-bl>
306 330
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
334support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 335
311=item B<-override-redirect> 336=item B<-override-redirect>
312 337
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 339B<override-redirect>.
322 347
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 349
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
353
354=item B<-letsp> I<number>
355
356Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
357to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
358letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
359work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 360
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 361=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 362
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 363This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 364B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
386for more info. 418for more info.
387 419
388=item B<-tcw> 420=item B<-tcw>
389 421
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
393 426
394=item B<-insecure> 427=item B<-insecure>
395 428
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417 450
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 453it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 454user; resource B<hold>.
455
456=item B<-cd> I<path>
457
458Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
459B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
460@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
461
462=item B<-xrm> I<string>
463
464Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
465as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
466way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
467
468Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
469e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
470options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
471of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
472resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
473programs.
422 474
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 475=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 476
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 477Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 478
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 513If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 514entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 515yourself if you want that.
464 516
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 517As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 518pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
519perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 520
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 521Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 522longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 523
471 use IO::Pty; 524 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 538Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 539this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 540
488=back 541=back
489 542
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 543=head1 RESOURCES
491 544
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 545Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 546options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
547long-options.
494 548
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 549You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 550distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 551starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 552with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 553
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 554 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
555 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 556 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 557 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 558 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
559 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 560
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 561Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 562names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 563common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 564configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 574=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 575
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 576Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 577option B<-depth>.
523 578
579=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
582On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
583performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
584should normally be enabled.
585
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 586=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 587
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 588Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 589option B<-geometry>.
528 590
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 603Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 604corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 605high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 606colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6073=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 608names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 609
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 610Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 611changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 612
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 613Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 624=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 625
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 626Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 627foreground colour is the default.
566 628
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
570characters.
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 630
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 631If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 632itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
633
634=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
635
636If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
637characters. If unset, use reverse video.
638
639=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
642foreground for highlighted characters.
576 643
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 644=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 645
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 646Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 647foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 654
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 655=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 656
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 657B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 660
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 662
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
665has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
666received line; option B<-j>.
667
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 668B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
669force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 670
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 671=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 672
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 673B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 674receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 675(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
676result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
677option B<-ss>.
605 678
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
608 689
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 690=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 691
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 693
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 698
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
619 700
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
621B<-tint>. 702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
622 706
623=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
624 708
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
626image in addition to tinting it. 710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
719background; option B<-blr>.
720
721=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
722
723Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
627 724
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 725=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 726
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 727Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 728
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 735
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 736The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 737and the text.
641 738
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 739=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
643 740
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 741Use the specified image file for the background and also
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 742optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 743Supported operations are:
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 744
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 745=over 4
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 746
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 747=item B<WxH+X+Y>
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 748
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 749sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
750scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
751scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
752
753=item B<op=tile>
754
755enables tiling
756
757=item B<op=keep-aspect>
758
759maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
760
761=item B<op=root-align>
762
763use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
764the image offset, simulating a root window background
765
766=back
767
768The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
769Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
770the most common setups:
771
772=over 4
773
774=item B<style=tiled>
775
776the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
777
778=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
779
780the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
781ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
782
783=item B<style=stretched>
784
785the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
786
787=item B<style=centered>
788
789the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
790
791=item B<style=root-tiled>
792
793the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
794Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
795
796=back
797
798If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
799template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
800
801If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
802blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
653 803
654=item B<path:> I<path> 804=item B<path:> I<path>
655 805
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 806Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
657 807
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 808=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 809
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 810Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 811that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 834it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 835wide and 15 pixels high.
686 836
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 837The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 838the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 839the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 840useful supplement.
691 841
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 842The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 843are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 844contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 868text font will being used for the given style.
719 869
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 870=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 871
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 872When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 873option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 874intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 875option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 876reachable.
727 877
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 878=item B<title:> I<string>
740 879
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 880Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 881specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 882name; option B<-title>.
751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 890=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752 891
753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 892B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 893de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755 894
895=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
896
897B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
898B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
899
900@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
901
756=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 902=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757 903
758B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 904B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 905B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760 906
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 929 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784 930
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 931This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>. 932every time you hit C<Print>.
787 933
934=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
935
936Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
937the author's favourite.
938
939=item B<thickness:> I<number>
940
941Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
942
788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 943=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789 944
790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 945B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 946disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
792 947
811B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 966B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812B<+si>. 967B<+si>.
813 968
814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 969=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815 970
816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 971B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 972try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 973B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
974new lines; option B<+sw>.
819 975
820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 976=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821 977
822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 978B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 979are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
854=item B<termName:> I<termname> 1010=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855 1011
856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 1012Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857variable; option B<-tn>. 1013variable; option B<-tn>.
858 1014
859=item B<linespace:> I<number> 1015=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860 1016
861Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 1017Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 1018the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863 1019
864=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 1020=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
878 1034
879=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1035=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880 1036
881B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1037B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882option B<-bc>. 1038option B<-bc>.
1039
1040=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1041
1042B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1043option B<-uc>.
883 1044
884=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1045=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885 1046
886B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1047B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1048of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1062large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902 1063
903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1064=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904 1065
905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1066The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1067or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1068(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908escape sequence. 1069escape sequence.
909 1070
910=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1071=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911 1072
916=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1077=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917 1078
918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1079The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1080(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920 1081
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1082When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1083in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1084characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1085will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925 1086
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1087When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1088be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928 1089
929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1090B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930 1091
931=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1092=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932 1093
933B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1094B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934 1095
988 1149
989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1150Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990 1151
991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1152=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992 1153
993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1154Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1155option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1156scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996instead scroll the screen up. 1157to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997 1158
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1159=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999 1160
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1161Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1162will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1163it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user. 1164user.
1165
1166=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1167
1168Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1169B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1170@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1171directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1004 1172
1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1173=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1006 1174
1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1175Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1176intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1190searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1191omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1192keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1193performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026 1194
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1195I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1196number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031can start or end with whitespace.
1032 1197
1033Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1034Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1035C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1036processing).
1037
1038You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1198You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1199loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1039with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1200with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1040should be a character not used by the strings. 1201should be a character not used by the strings.
1041 1202
1042Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1203Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1043 1204
1044 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1205 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1045 1206
1046The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1207The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1047 1208
1048 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1209 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1051 1212
1052If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1213If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1053is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1214is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1054example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1215example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1055when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1216when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1056 1217
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1058 1219
1059If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1220If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1060is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1221is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1061manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1222manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1062C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1223C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1063 1224
1064 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1065 1226
1066Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1227Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1067will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1228will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1068no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1229no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1069means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1230means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1070definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1231definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1071mappings themselves. 1232mappings themselves.
1072 1233
1123all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1284all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1124 1285
1125=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1286=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1126 1287
1127Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1288Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1128the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1289the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1129will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1130 1290
1131=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1291=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1132 1292
1133Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1293Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1134scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1294scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1135@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1295look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1136F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1296F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1137will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138 1297
1139See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1298See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1140 1299
1141=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1300=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1142 1301
1154(default: C<M-s>). 1313(default: C<M-s>).
1155 1314
1156=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1315=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1157 1316
1158Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1317Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1159C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1318C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1160 1319
1161=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1320=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1162 1321
1163Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1322Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1164 1323
1165=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1324=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1166 1325
1167Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1326Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1168it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1327it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1328
1329=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1330
1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1332
1333=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1334
1335Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1169 1336
1170=back 1337=back
1171 1338
1172=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1339=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1173 1340
1192application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1359application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1193(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1360(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1194up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1361up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1195respectively. 1362respectively.
1196 1363
1197=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1364=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1198 1365
1199The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1366The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1200I<xterm>(1). 1367to I<xterm>(1).
1201 1368
1202=over 4 1369=over 4
1203 1370
1204=item B<Selection>: 1371=item B<Selecting>:
1205 1372
1206Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1373Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1207and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1374and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1208to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1375to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1209(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1376(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1213(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1380(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1214normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1381normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1215selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1382selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1216the selection. 1383the selection.
1217 1384
1218=item B<Insertion>: 1385=item B<Pasting>:
1219 1386
1220Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1387Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1221window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1388window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1222Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1389B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1223 1390
1224Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1391Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1225inserted too. 1392inserted too.
1226 1393
1227=back 1394=back
1244 1411
1245=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1412=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1246 1413
1247ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1414ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1248and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1415and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1249first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1416first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1250C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1417C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1251with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1418with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1252 1419
1253=over 4 1420=over 4
1254 1421
1312B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1479B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1313it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1480it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1314allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1481allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1315on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1482on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1316 1483
1317=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1484=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1318 1485
1319In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1486In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1320B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1487B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1321high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1488high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1322colours with their names. 1489240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1490cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1491
1492Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1323 1493
1324=begin table 1494=begin table
1325 1495
1326 B<color0> (black) = Black 1496 B<color0> (black) = Black
1327 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1497 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1347It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1517It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1348B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1518B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1349a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1519a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1350color0-color15. 1520color0-color15.
1351 1521
1352In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1522The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1353additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1523values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1354consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135516>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1356 1524
1525The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1526
1527 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1528 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1529
1530The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1531steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1532the RGB cube.
1533
1357Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1534Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1358the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1535colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1359be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1536rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1537
1538Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1539number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1360 1540
1361Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1541Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1362always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1542always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1363I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1543I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1364been specified. For example, 1544been specified. For example,
1365 1545
1366=over 4
1367
1368=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1546 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1369 1547
1370would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1548would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1371on White. 1549White.
1372
1373=back
1374 1550
1375=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1551=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1376 1552
1377If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1553If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1378their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1554their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1379(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1555
1380in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1556You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1557brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1558(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1559transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1560half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1561is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1562all ways to specify a colour.
1563
1564For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1565C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1566specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1381specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1567(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1382transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1568while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1383to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1569earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1570C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1384 1571
1385You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1572You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1386your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1573alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1387ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1574layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1575rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1388 1576
1389For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1577For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1390background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1578background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1391 1579
1392 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1580 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1393 1581
1394I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1582When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1395the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1583alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1584transparency of course).
1585
1586When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1587colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1588background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1589other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1590image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1591fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1592
1593Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1594in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1595extension.
1396 1596
1397=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1597=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1398 1598
1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1599B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1400 1600
1406resources or on the command line. 1606resources or on the command line.
1407 1607
1408=item B<COLORTERM> 1608=item B<COLORTERM>
1409 1609
1410Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1610Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1411compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1611compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1412C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1612extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1613screen.
1413 1614
1414=item B<COLORFGBG> 1615=item B<COLORFGBG>
1415 1616
1416Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1617Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1417the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1618the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1418C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1619C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1419used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1620used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1420string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1621string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1421was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1622was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1422(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1623and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1423 1624
1424=item B<WINDOWID> 1625=item B<WINDOWID>
1425 1626
1426Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1627Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1427window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1628window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1433C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1634C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1434 1635
1435=item B<DISPLAY> 1636=item B<DISPLAY>
1436 1637
1437Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1638Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1438display in its child processes. 1639display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1640defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1439 1641
1440=item B<SHELL> 1642=item B<SHELL>
1441 1643
1442The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1644The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1443 1645
1444=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1646=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1445 1647
1446The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1648The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1447@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1649@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1448 1650
1449Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1651Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1450 1652
1451=item B<HOME> 1653=item B<HOME>
1452 1654
1453Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1655Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1454daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1656daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1455C<.Xdefaults>) 1657C<.Xdefaults>)
1456 1658
1457=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1659=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1458 1660
1459Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1661Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1460 1662
1461=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1663=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1462 1664
1463If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1665If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1464@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1666@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1469 1671
1470=over 4 1672=over 4
1471 1673
1472=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1674=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1473 1675
1474Color names. 1676Colour names.
1475 1677
1476=back 1678=back
1477 1679
1478=head1 SEE ALSO 1680=head1 SEE ALSO
1479 1681
1518Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1519 1721
1520=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1722=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1521 1723
1522Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1724Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1523 1725
1524Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1726Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1525 1727
1526=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1728=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1527 1729
1528Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1730Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1530 1732
1531Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1733Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1532 1734
1533=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1735=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1534 1736
1535Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1737pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1536 1738
1537=back 1739=back
1538 1740

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