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Revision 1.35 by root, Wed Dec 15 00:53:23 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.119 by root, Mon Aug 7 16:04:29 2006 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change. 37change.
36 38
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
42 44
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
47 49
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 54
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 62
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64 66
65=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
66 68
67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
91 93
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
95 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 104
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 106
100=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 110
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 112
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 114
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 116
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 125
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128colour; resource B<fading>.
129
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 134
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 136
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
122tinting it. 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 144
124=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
125 146
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
128specified, too). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
129 150
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 152
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 154
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 158
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
139 160
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 165
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 166=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 167
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160resource B<borderColor>. 181resource B<borderColor>.
161 182
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 183=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 184
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 185Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169 190
170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.: 193e.g.:
173 194
174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 198See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 199section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179 200
180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 201=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181 202
182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 203Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 204are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184 205
185=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 206=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186 207
187Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 208Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
188be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 209characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189 210
190=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 211=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191 212
192Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 213Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
193be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details.
216
217=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details.
194 222
195=item B<-name> I<name> 223=item B<-name> I<name>
196 224
197Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 225Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
198rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 226rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
236 264
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 266
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 268
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 271
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 273
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
278 306
279Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
282 310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-sbg>
317
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
320this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
321resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
322
283=item B<-lsp> I<number> 323=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284 324
285Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286of the display; resource B<linespace>. 326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>.
287 328
288=item B<-tn> I<termname> 329=item B<-tn> I<termname>
289 330
290This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
291B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
300given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 341given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
301on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 342on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
302run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 343run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
303failing that, I<sh(1)>. 344failing that, I<sh(1)>.
304 345
346Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
347run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
348
349 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
350
305=item B<-title> I<text> 351=item B<-title> I<text>
306 352
307Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 353Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
308of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 354of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
309application name; resource B<title>. 355application name; resource B<title>.
327 373
328Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 374Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
329 375
330=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 376=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
331 377
332The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 378The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
333de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 379C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
334extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 380input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
335another locale. 381another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
382
383=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
384
385Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
386for more info.
387
388=item B<-tcw>
389
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
336 393
337=item B<-insecure> 394=item B<-insecure>
338 395
339Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
340sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
354=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 411=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
355 412
356Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 413Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
357B<secondaryScroll>. 414B<secondaryScroll>.
358 415
416=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
417
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>.
422
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426
427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
428
429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
431
432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
435create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
436
437The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
438
439It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
440descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
441can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
442terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
443not.
444
445Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
446used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
447
448 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
449 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
450 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
451 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
452 });
453
454=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
455
456Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
457pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
458useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
459without having to run a program within it.
460
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that.
464
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations.
467
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470
471 use IO::Pty;
472 use Fcntl;
473
474 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
475 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
476 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
477 close $pty;
478
479 # now communicate with rxvt
480 my $slave = $pty->slave;
481 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
482
359=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 483=item B<-pe> I<string>
360 484
361No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
362available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
363some window managers.
364 487
365=back 488=back
366 489
367=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
368 491
369Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
370options) compiled into your version. 493options) compiled into your version.
371 494
372There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
373Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
374Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
375B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 498with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
376resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
377settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
378 499
379If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
380lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
381set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
382B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
383B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
505
384Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
385class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
386resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
387easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
388unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 510B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
389shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 511configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
390resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 512be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
391arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 513settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
392resources are allowed: 514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515extensions not documented here):
393 516
394=over 4 517=over 4
518
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>.
395 523
396=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
397 525
398Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
399option B<-geometry>. 527option B<-geometry>.
427 555
428=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 556=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
429 557
430Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 558Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
431foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 559foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
432(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 560(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
433 561
434=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
435 563
436Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
437foreground colour is the default. 565foreground colour is the default.
473 601
474B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
475artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
476pixmap. 604pixmap.
477 605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
608
478=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
479 610
480Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
481 617
482=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
483 619
484Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
621B<-tint>.
485 622
486=item B<shading:> I<number> 623=item B<shading:> I<number>
487 624
488Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
489image in addition to tinting it. 626image in addition to tinting it.
493Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
494 631
495=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 632=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
496 633
497Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 634Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
498#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 635#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
499 636
500=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
501 638
502The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
503and the text. 640and the text.
512of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
513specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
514be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
515scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
516 653
517=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
518
519Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
520optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
521reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
522
523=item B<path:> I<path> 654=item B<path:> I<path>
524 655
525Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
526menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
527B<PATH> environment variables.
528 657
529=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 658=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
530 659
531Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
532names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
533The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 662first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
534be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 663smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
535appended to it. option B<-fn>. 664font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
536 665
537Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 666Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
538optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 667optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
539 668
540In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 669In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
541specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 670specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
542hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 671hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
543fonts. 672fonts.
544 673
545For example, this font resource 674For example, this font resource
546 675
547 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 676 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
548 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 677 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
549 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 678 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
550 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 679 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
551 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 680 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
552 681
586not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 715not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
587 716
588If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 717If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
589text font will being used for the given style. 718text font will being used for the given style.
590 719
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable.
727
591=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
592 729
593Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
594xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
595xterm style selection. 732xterm style selection.
596 733
597=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
598 735
599Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
600the author's favourite.. 737the author's favourite.
601 738
602=item B<title:> I<string> 739=item B<title:> I<string>
603 740
604Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
605specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
637 774
638Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 775Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
639B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 776B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
640B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 777B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
641 778
779The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
780
781Example:
782
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>.
787
642=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
643 789
644B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
645disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
646 792
666B<+si>. 812B<+si>.
667 813
668=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
669 815
670B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
671B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
672with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
673 819
674=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
675 821
676B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
677are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
696=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 842=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
697 843
698Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 844Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
699WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 845WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
700 846
847=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
848
849Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
850drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
851this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
852option B<-sbg>.
853
701=item B<termName:> I<termname> 854=item B<termName:> I<termname>
702 855
703Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
704variable; option B<-tn>. 857variable; option B<-tn>.
705 858
742 895
743Mouse pointer background colour. 896Mouse pointer background colour.
744 897
745=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 898=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
746 899
747Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 900Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
748 902
749=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
750 904
751The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
752or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
759pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 913pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
760with the B<Execute> key. 914with the B<Execute> key.
761 915
762=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 916=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
763 917
764The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
765built-in default: 919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
766 928
767B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
768 930
769=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 931=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
770 932
774 936
775I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 937I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
776 938
777=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 939=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
778 940
779The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 941The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
780de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 942C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
781extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 943input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
782another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 944another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
945
946=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
947
948Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
949C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
950by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
951in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
952found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
953option B<-imfont>.
954
955=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
956
957Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
958button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
959the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
783 960
784=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 961=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
785 962
786Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 963Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
787echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 964echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
788abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 965abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
789throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 966through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
790write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 967write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
791that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 968default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
792enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 969sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
793resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 970
794enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 971You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
795requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 972B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
973locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
796 974
797=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 975=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
798 976
799Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 977Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
800B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 978B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
804 982
805Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 983Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
806character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 984character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
807in the entry on B<keysym> following. 985in the entry on B<keysym> following.
808 986
809=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 987=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
810 988
811Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
812 990
813=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
814 992
815Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
816option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
817scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
818instead scroll the screen up. 996instead scroll the screen up.
819 997
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user.
1004
820=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
821 1006
822Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
823contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
824newline, \r: return, \t: 1009
1010The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
1011any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
1012B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
1013and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
1014B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1015
1016The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1017whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1018keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1019current application keymap mode state.
1020
1021The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
825tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
826^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
827with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1031can start or end with whitespace.
828omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1032
829KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1033Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1034Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1035C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1036processing).
1037
1038You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1039with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1040should be a character not used by the strings.
1041
1042Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1043
1044 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1045
1046The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1047
1048 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1051
1052If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1053is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1054example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1055when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1056
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1058
1059If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1060is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1061manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1062C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1063
1064 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1065
1066Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1067will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1068no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1069means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1070definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1071mappings themselves.
1072
1073Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1074if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1075C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1076user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1077
1078 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1079 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1080
1081The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1082of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1083C<Shift-Insert>.
1084
1085The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1086the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1087font-switching at runtime:
1088
1089 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1090 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1091
1092Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1093info):
1094
1095 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1096 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1097
1098=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1099
1100=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1101
1102Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1103use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1104
1105Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1106them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1107by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1108example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1109C<selection>.
1110
1111Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1112(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1113searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1114multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1115the extension.
1116
1117Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1118necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1119
1120If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1121interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1122B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1123all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1124
1125=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1126
1127Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1128the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1129will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1130
1131=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1132
1133Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1134scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1135@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1136F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1137will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138
1139See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1140
1141=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1142
1143Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1144details.
1145
1146=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1147
1148Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1149for details.
1150
1151=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1152
1153Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1154(default: C<M-s>).
1155
1156=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1157
1158Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1159C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1160
1161=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1162
1163Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1164
1165=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1166
1167Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1168it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
830 1169
831=back 1170=back
832 1171
833=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1172=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
834 1173
848the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1187the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
849(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1188(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
850 1189
851If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1190If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
852disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1191disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
853application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1192application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
854(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1193(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
855up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1194up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
856respectively. 1195respectively.
857 1196
858=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1197=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
859 1198
860The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1199The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
862 1201
863=over 4 1202=over 4
864 1203
865=item B<Selection>: 1204=item B<Selection>:
866 1205
867Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1206Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
868region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1207and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
869double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1208to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
870line. 1209(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1210B<tripleclickwords>.
871 1211
872Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1212Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
873(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1213(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
874one. 1214normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1215selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1216the selection.
875 1217
876=item B<Insertion>: 1218=item B<Insertion>:
877 1219
878Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1220Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
879an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1221window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
880inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1222Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1223
1224Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1225inserted too.
881 1226
882=back 1227=back
883 1228
884=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1229=head1 CHANGING FONTS
885 1230
886Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1231Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
887supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1232supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
888 1233
889You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1234You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
890therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
891 1235
892 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1236 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1237
1238You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1239
1240 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
893 1242
894rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1243rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
895 1244
896=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1245=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
897 1246
901C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1250C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
902with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1251with C<--enable-iso14755>.
903 1252
904=over 4 1253=over 4
905 1254
906=item 5.1: Basic method 1255=item * 5.1: Basic method
907 1256
908This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1257This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
909 1258
910Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1259Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
911hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1260hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
918address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1267address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
919address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1268address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
920by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1269by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
921followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1270followed by releasing the modifier keys.
922 1271
923=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1272=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
924 1273
925This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1274This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
926your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1275your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
927 1276
928Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1277Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
929them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1278them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
930invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1279invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
931keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1280keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
932released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1281released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
933C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1282C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
934reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1283reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
935 1284
936=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1285=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
937 1286
938While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1287While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
939mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1288mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
940 1289
941=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1290=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
942 1291
943This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1292This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
944characters already displayed. 1293characters already displayed.
945 1294
946You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1295You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
958With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1307With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
959both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1308both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
960 1309
961=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1310=head1 LOGIN STAMP
962 1311
963B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1312B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
964that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1313it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
965To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1314allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
966some systems. 1315on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
967 1316
968=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1317=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
969 1318
970In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1319In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
971B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1320B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
972high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1321high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
973colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1322colours with their names.
974 1323
975=begin table 1324=begin table
976 1325
977 B<color0> (black) = Black 1326 B<color0> (black) = Black
978 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1327 B<color1> (red) = Red3
998It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1347It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
999B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1348B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1000a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1349a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1001color0-color15. 1350color0-color15.
1002 1351
1352In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1353additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1354consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135516>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1356
1357Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1358the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1359be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1360
1003Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1361Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1004always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1362always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1005I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1363I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1006been specified. For example, 1364been specified. For example,
1007 1365
1012would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1370would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1013on White. 1371on White.
1014 1372
1015=back 1373=back
1016 1374
1375=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1376
1377If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1378their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1379(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1380in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1381specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1382transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on
1383to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.
1384
1385You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1386your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1387ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1388
1389For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1390background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1391
1392 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1393
1394I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1395the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1396
1017=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1397=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1018 1398
1019B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1020and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1400
1021window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1401=over 4
1022sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1402
1023terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1403=item B<TERM>
1024B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1404
1405Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1406resources or on the command line.
1407
1408=item B<COLORTERM>
1409
1410Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1411compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1412C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1413
1414=item B<COLORFGBG>
1415
1416Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1417the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1418C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1419used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1420string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1421was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1422(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1423
1424=item B<WINDOWID>
1425
1426Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1427window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1428window and so on).
1429
1430=item B<TERMINFO>
1431
1432Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1433C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1434
1435=item B<DISPLAY>
1436
1437Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1438display in its child processes.
1439
1440=item B<SHELL>
1441
1442The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1443
1444=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1445
1446The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1447@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1448
1449Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1450
1451=item B<HOME>
1452
1453Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1454daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1455C<.Xdefaults>)
1456
1457=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1458
1459Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1460
1461=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1462
1463If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1464@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1465
1466=back
1025 1467
1026=head1 FILES 1468=head1 FILES
1027 1469
1028=over 4 1470=over 4
1029 1471
1030=item B</etc/utmp>
1031
1032System file for login records.
1033
1034=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1472=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1035 1473
1036Color names. 1474Color names.
1037 1475
1038=back 1476=back
1039 1477
1040=head1 SEE ALSO 1478=head1 SEE ALSO
1041 1479
1042@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1480@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1043
1044=head1 BUGS
1045
1046Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1047
1048Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1049
1050Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1051 1481
1052=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1482=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1053 1483
1054=over 4 1484=over 4
1055 1485
1056=item Project Coordinator 1486=item Project Coordinator
1057 1487
1058@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1488Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1059 1489
1060=item Web page maintainter 1490L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1061
1062@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1063
1064L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1065 1491
1066=back 1492=back
1067 1493
1068=head1 AUTHORS 1494=head1 AUTHORS
1069 1495
1091 1517
1092Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1518Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1093 1519
1094=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1520=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1095 1521
1096Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1522Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1523
1097(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1524Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1098 1525
1099=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1526=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1100 1527
1101Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1528Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1102character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1529extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1103compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1104 1530
1105Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1531Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1106 1532
1533=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1534
1535Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1536
1107=back 1537=back
1108 1538

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