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Revision 1.120 by root, Sat Aug 12 01:37:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by sf-exg, Mon Nov 5 12:59:13 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 117
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 119
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 121
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 122Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 123
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 124=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 125
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 127
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 129
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 131
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 133
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131 139
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 142
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
136 144
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
150 148
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 150
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 152
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 154
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 156
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 158
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 160
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 206for details.
216 207
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 208=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 209
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 212details.
222 213
223=item B<-name> I<name> 214=item B<-name> I<name>
224 215
242 233
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 235
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246 237
238=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
239
240Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
241
242=item B<-st>|B<+st>
243
244Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
245resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 247=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 248
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251 251
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 258
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 261B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 262
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 264
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 270
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 272
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 274
275=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
276
277Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
278
284=item B<-iconic> 279=item B<-iconic>
285 280
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 281Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 282Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 283
304 299
305=item B<-bl> 300=item B<-bl>
306 301
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 302Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 303if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 304decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
305support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 306
311=item B<-override-redirect> 307=item B<-override-redirect>
312 308
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 310B<override-redirect>.
322 318
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 319=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 320
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 323B<lineSpace>.
324
325=item B<-letsp> I<number>
326
327Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
328to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
329letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
330work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 331
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 332=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 333
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 334This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 335B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
386for more info. 389for more info.
387 390
388=item B<-tcw> 391=item B<-tcw>
389 392
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 393Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
394button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 395in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 396the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
393 397
394=item B<-insecure> 398=item B<-insecure>
395 399
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 400Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 401sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417 421
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 422Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 423will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 424it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 425user; resource B<hold>.
426
427=item B<-cd> I<path>
428
429Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
430B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
431@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
432
433=item B<-xrm> I<string>
434
435Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
436as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
437way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
438
439Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
440e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
441options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
442of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
443resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
444programs.
422 445
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 446=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 447
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 448Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 449
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 484If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 485entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 486yourself if you want that.
464 487
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 488As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 489pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
490perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 491
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 492Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 493longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 494
471 use IO::Pty; 495 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 509Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 510this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 511
488=back 512=back
489 513
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 514=head1 RESOURCES
491 515
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 516Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 517options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
518long-options.
494 519
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 523with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 524
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 525 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
526 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
530 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 531
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 534common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 535configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 546
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 548option B<-depth>.
523 549
550=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
551
552Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
553On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
554performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
555should normally be enabled.
556
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 557=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 558
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 559Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 560option B<-geometry>.
528 561
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 574Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 575corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 576high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 577colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5783=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 579names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 580
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 581Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 582changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 583
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 584Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 595=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 596
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 597Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 598foreground colour is the default.
566 599
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
570characters.
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 600=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 601
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 602If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 603itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
604
605=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
606
607If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
608characters. If unset, use reverse video.
609
610=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
611
612If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
613foreground for highlighted characters.
576 614
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 615=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 616
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 617Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 618foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 625
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 626=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 627
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 628B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 629option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 631
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 632=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 633
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 634B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 635of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
636has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
637received line; option B<-j>.
638
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 639B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
640force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 641
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 642=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 643
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 644B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 645receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 646(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
647result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
648option B<-ss>.
605 649
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 650B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 651if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
652monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
608 653
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 654=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 655
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 656Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 657
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 658=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614 659
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 660Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 661colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 662
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
619 664
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 665Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
621B<-tint>.
622
623=item B<shading:> I<number>
624
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
626image in addition to tinting it.
627 666
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 668
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 669Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 670
636 675
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 677
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 678The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 679and the text.
641
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
643
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
653
654=item B<path:> I<path>
655
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
657 680
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 681=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 682
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 683Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 684that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 707it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 708wide and 15 pixels high.
686 709
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 710The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 711the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 712the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 713useful supplement.
691 714
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 715The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 716are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 717contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 741text font will being used for the given style.
719 742
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 743=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 744
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 745When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 746option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 747intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 748option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 749reachable.
727 750
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 751=item B<title:> I<string>
740 752
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 753Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 754specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 755name; option B<-title>.
751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 763=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752 764
753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 765B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 766de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755 767
768=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
769
770B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
771B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
772
773@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
774
756=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 775=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757 776
758B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 777B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 778B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760 779
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 802 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784 803
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 804This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>. 805every time you hit C<Print>.
787 806
807=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
808
809Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
810the author's favourite.
811
812=item B<thickness:> I<number>
813
814Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
815
788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 816=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789 817
790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 818B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 819disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
792 820
811B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 839B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812B<+si>. 840B<+si>.
813 841
814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 842=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815 843
816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 844B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 845try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 846B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
847new lines; option B<+sw>.
819 848
820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821 850
822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 851B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 852are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
854=item B<termName:> I<termname> 883=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855 884
856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 885Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857variable; option B<-tn>. 886variable; option B<-tn>.
858 887
859=item B<linespace:> I<number> 888=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860 889
861Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 890Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 891the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863 892
864=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 893=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
878 907
879=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 908=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880 909
881B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 910B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882option B<-bc>. 911option B<-bc>.
912
913=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
914
915B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
916option B<-uc>.
883 917
884=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 918=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885 919
886B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 920B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 921of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 935large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902 936
903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 937=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904 938
905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 939The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 940or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 941(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908escape sequence. 942escape sequence.
909 943
910=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 944=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911 945
916=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 950=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917 951
918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 952The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 953(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920 954
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 955When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 956in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 957characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 958will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925 959
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 960When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 961be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928 962
929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 963B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930 964
931=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 965=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932 966
933B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 967B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934 968
988 1022
989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1023Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990 1024
991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1025=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992 1026
993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1027Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1028option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1029scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996instead scroll the screen up. 1030to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997 1031
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1032=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999 1033
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1034Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1035will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1036it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user. 1037user.
1038
1039=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1040
1041Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1042B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1043@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1044directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1004 1045
1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1046=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1006 1047
1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1048Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1049intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1063searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1064omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1065keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1066performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026 1067
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1068I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1069number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1032be removed>.
1033 1070
1034Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1035Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1036C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1037processing).
1038
1039You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1071You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1072loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1040with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1073with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1041should be a character not used by the strings. 1074should be a character not used by the strings.
1042 1075
1043Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1076Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1044 1077
1045 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1078 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1046 1079
1047The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1080The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1048 1081
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1082 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1083 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1051 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1084 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1052 1085
1053If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1086If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1054is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1087is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1055example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1088example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1056when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1089when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1057 1090
1058 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1091 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1059 1092
1060If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1093If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1061is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1094is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1062manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1095manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1063C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1096C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1064 1097
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1098 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1066 1099
1067Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1100Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1068will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1101will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1069no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1102no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1070means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1103means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1071definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1104definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1072mappings themselves. 1105mappings themselves.
1073 1106
1124all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1157all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1125 1158
1126=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1159=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1127 1160
1128Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1161Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1129the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1162the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131 1163
1132=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1164=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1133 1165
1134Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1166Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1135scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1167scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1136@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1168in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1137F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1169lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1138will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1139 1170
1140See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1171See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1141 1172
1142=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1173=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1143 1174
1155(default: C<M-s>). 1186(default: C<M-s>).
1156 1187
1157=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1188=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1158 1189
1159Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1190Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1160C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1191C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1161 1192
1162=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1193=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1163 1194
1164Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1195Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1165 1196
1166=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1197=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1167 1198
1168Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1199Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1169it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1200it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1201
1202=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1203
1204Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1205
1206=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1207
1208Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1209
1210=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1211
1212=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1213
1214=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1215
1216Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1217background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1218operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1219character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1220metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1221
1222=over 4
1223
1224=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1225
1226sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1227scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1228scale of 0 disables scaling.
1229
1230=item B<op=tile>
1231
1232enables tiling
1233
1234=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1235
1236maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1237
1238=item B<op=root-align>
1239
1240use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1241the image offset, simulating a root window background
1242
1243=back
1244
1245The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1246Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1247the most common setups:
1248
1249=over 4
1250
1251=item B<style=tiled>
1252
1253the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1254
1255=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1256
1257the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1258ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1259
1260=item B<style=stretched>
1261
1262the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1263
1264=item B<style=centered>
1265
1266the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1267
1268=item B<style=root-tiled>
1269
1270the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1271Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1272
1273=back
1274
1275If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1276template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1277
1278If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1279will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1280
1281=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1282
1283=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1284
1285Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1286
1287B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1288will be removed in future versions.
1289
1290=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1291
1292=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1293
1294Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1295black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1296the image unchanged.
1297
1298=item B<-sh> I<number>
1299
1300=item B<shading:> I<number>
1301
1302Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1303A value of 100 means no shading.
1304
1305=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1306
1307=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1308
1309Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1310background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1311horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1312radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1313on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1314vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1315
1316=item B<path:> I<path>
1317
1318Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1170 1319
1171=back 1320=back
1172 1321
1173=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1322=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1174 1323
1193application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1342application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1194(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1343(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1195up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1344up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1196respectively. 1345respectively.
1197 1346
1198=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1347=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1199 1348
1200The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1349The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1201I<xterm>(1). 1350to I<xterm>(1).
1202 1351
1203=over 4 1352=over 4
1204 1353
1205=item B<Selection>: 1354=item B<Selecting>:
1206 1355
1207Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1356Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1208and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1357and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1209to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1358to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1210(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1359(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1214(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1363(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1215normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1364normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1216selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1365selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1217the selection. 1366the selection.
1218 1367
1219=item B<Insertion>: 1368=item B<Pasting>:
1220 1369
1221Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1370Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1222window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1371window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1223Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1372B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1224 1373
1225Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1374Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1226inserted too. 1375inserted too.
1227 1376
1228=back 1377=back
1245 1394
1246=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1395=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1247 1396
1248ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1397ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1249and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1398and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1250first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1399first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1251C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1400C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1252with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1401with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1253 1402
1254=over 4 1403=over 4
1255 1404
1313B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1314it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1463it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1315allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1464allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1316on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1465on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1317 1466
1318=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1467=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1319 1468
1320In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1469In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1321B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1470B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1322high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1471high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1323colours with their names. 1472240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1473cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1474
1475Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1324 1476
1325=begin table 1477=begin table
1326 1478
1327 B<color0> (black) = Black 1479 B<color0> (black) = Black
1328 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1480 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1348It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1500It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1349B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1501B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1350a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1502a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1351color0-color15. 1503color0-color15.
1352 1504
1353In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1505The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1354additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1506values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1355consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1357 1507
1508The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1509
1510 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1511 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1512
1513The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1514steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1515the RGB cube.
1516
1358Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1517Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1359the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1518colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1360be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1519rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1520
1521Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1522number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1361 1523
1362Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1524Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1363always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1525always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1364I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1526I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1365been specified. For example, 1527been specified. For example,
1366 1528
1367=over 4
1368
1369=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1529 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1370 1530
1371would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1531would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1372on White. 1532White.
1373
1374=back
1375 1533
1376=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1534=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1377 1535
1378If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1536If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1379their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1537their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1380(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1538
1381in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1539You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1540brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1541(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1542transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1543half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1544is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1545all ways to specify a colour.
1546
1547For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1548C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1549specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1382specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1550(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1383transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1551while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1384to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1552earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1553C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1385 1554
1386You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1555You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1387your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1556alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1388ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1557layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1558rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1389 1559
1390For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1560For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1391background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1561background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1392 1562
1393 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1563 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1394 1564
1395I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1565When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1396the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1566alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1567transparency of course).
1568
1569When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1570colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1571background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1572other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1573image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1574fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1575
1576Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1577in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1578extension.
1397 1579
1398=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1580=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1399 1581
1400B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1582B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1401 1583
1407resources or on the command line. 1589resources or on the command line.
1408 1590
1409=item B<COLORTERM> 1591=item B<COLORTERM>
1410 1592
1411Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1593Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1412compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1594compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1413C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1595extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1596screen.
1414 1597
1415=item B<COLORFGBG> 1598=item B<COLORFGBG>
1416 1599
1417Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1600Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1418the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1601the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1419C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1602C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1420used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1603used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1421string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1604string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1422was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1605was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1423(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1606and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1424 1607
1425=item B<WINDOWID> 1608=item B<WINDOWID>
1426 1609
1427Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1610Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1428window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1611window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1434C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1617C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1435 1618
1436=item B<DISPLAY> 1619=item B<DISPLAY>
1437 1620
1438Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1621Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1439display in its child processes. 1622display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1623defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1440 1624
1441=item B<SHELL> 1625=item B<SHELL>
1442 1626
1443The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1627The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1444 1628
1445=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1629=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1446 1630
1447The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1631The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1448@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1632@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1449 1633
1450Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1634Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1635
1636=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1637
1638Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1639searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1640directory.
1641
1642=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1643
1644See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1451 1645
1452=item B<HOME> 1646=item B<HOME>
1453 1647
1454Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1648Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1455daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1649daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1456C<.Xdefaults>) 1650C<.Xdefaults>)
1457 1651
1458=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1652=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1459 1653
1460Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1654Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1461 1655
1462=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1656=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1463 1657
1464If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1658If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1465@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1659@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1470 1664
1471=over 4 1665=over 4
1472 1666
1473=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1667=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1474 1668
1475Color names. 1669Colour names.
1476 1670
1477=back 1671=back
1478 1672
1479=head1 SEE ALSO 1673=head1 SEE ALSO
1480 1674
1675@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1481@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1676@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1482 1677
1483=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1678=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1484 1679
1485=over 4 1680=over 4
1486 1681
1519Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1714Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1520 1715
1521=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1716=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1522 1717
1523Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1718Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1524 1719
1525Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1526 1721
1527=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1722=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1528 1723
1529Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1724Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1531 1726
1532Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1727Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1533 1728
1534=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1729=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1535 1730
1536Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1731pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1537 1732
1538=back 1733=back
1539 1734

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