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Revision 1.120 by root, Sat Aug 12 01:37:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by root, Wed Dec 17 15:22:10 2014 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 122
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 124
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 126
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 132
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 134
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131 140
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 143
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
136 145
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
150 149
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 151
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 153
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 155
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 157
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 159
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 161
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 207for details.
216 208
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 210
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 213details.
222 214
223=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
224 216
228 220
229=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
230 222
231Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
232 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
233=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
234 230
235Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
236B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
237 233
241B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
242 238
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 240
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246 251
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 253
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 263
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 267
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 269
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 275
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 277
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
284=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
285 285
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 288
304 304
305=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
306 306
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 311
311=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
312 313
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
315 321
316=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
317 323
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
322 328
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 330
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 341
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 343
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
386for more info. 399for more info.
387 400
388=item B<-tcw> 401=item B<-tcw>
389 402
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 403Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
404button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 405in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 406the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
393 407
394=item B<-insecure> 408=item B<-insecure>
395 409
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 410Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 411sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417 431
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 432Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 433will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 434it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 435user; resource B<hold>.
436
437=item B<-cd> I<path>
438
439Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
440B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
441@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
442
443=item B<-xrm> I<string>
444
445Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
446as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
447way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
448
449Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
450e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
451options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
452of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
453resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
454programs.
422 455
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 456=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 457
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 458Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 459
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 494If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 495entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 496yourself if you want that.
464 497
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 498As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 499pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
500perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 501
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 502Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 503longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 504
471 use IO::Pty; 505 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 519Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 520this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 521
488=back 522=back
489 523
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 524=head1 RESOURCES
491 525
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 526Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 527options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
528long-options.
494 529
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 530You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 531distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 532starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 533with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 534
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 535 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
536 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 537 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 538 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 539 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
540 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 541
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 542Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 543names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 544common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 545configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 555=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 556
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 557Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 558option B<-depth>.
523 559
560=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
561
562Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
563On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
564performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
565should normally be enabled.
566
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 567=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 568
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 570option B<-geometry>.
528 571
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 589names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 590
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 593
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 606
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 608foreground colour is the default.
566 609
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
570characters.
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 610=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 611
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 612If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 613itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
614
615=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
616
617If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
618characters. If unset, use reverse video.
619
620=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
621
622If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
623foreground for highlighted characters.
576 624
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 625=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 626
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 627Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 628foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 635
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 636=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 637
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 638B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 639option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 640B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 641
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 642=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 643
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 644B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 645of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
646has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
647received line; option B<-j>.
648
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 649B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
650force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 651
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 652=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 653
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 654B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 655receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 656(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
657result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
658option B<-ss>.
605 659
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 660B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 661if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
662monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
608 663
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 664=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 665
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 666Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 667
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 668=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614 669
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 670Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 671colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 672
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 673=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
619 674
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 675Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
621B<-tint>.
622
623=item B<shading:> I<number>
624
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
626image in addition to tinting it.
627 676
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 677=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 678
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 679Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 680
636 685
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 686=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 687
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 688The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 689and the text.
641
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
643
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
653
654=item B<path:> I<path>
655
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
657 690
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 691=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 692
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 693Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 694that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 717it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 718wide and 15 pixels high.
686 719
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 720The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 721the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 722the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 723useful supplement.
691 724
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 725The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 726are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 727contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 751text font will being used for the given style.
719 752
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 753=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 754
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 755When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 756option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 757intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 758option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 759reachable.
727 760
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 761=item B<title:> I<string>
740 762
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 763Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 764specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 765name; option B<-title>.
751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 773=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752 774
753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 775B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 776de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755 777
778=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
779
780B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
781B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
782
783@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
784
756=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 785=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757 786
758B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 787B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 788B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760 789
762 791
763B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 792B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
764the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 793the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
765[default]; option B<+ls>. 794[default]; option B<+ls>.
766 795
796=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
797
798Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
799events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
800
767=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 801=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
768 802
769B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 803B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
770option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 804option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
771[default]; option B<+ut>. 805[default]; option B<+ut>.
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 817 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784 818
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 819This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>. 820every time you hit C<Print>.
787 821
822=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
823
824Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
825the author's favourite.
826
827=item B<thickness:> I<number>
828
829Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
830
788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 831=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789 832
790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 833B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 834disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
792 835
811B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 854B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812B<+si>. 855B<+si>.
813 856
814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 857=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815 858
816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 859B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 860try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 861B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
862new lines; option B<+sw>.
819 863
820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 864=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821 865
822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 866B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 867are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
854=item B<termName:> I<termname> 898=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855 899
856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 900Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857variable; option B<-tn>. 901variable; option B<-tn>.
858 902
859=item B<linespace:> I<number> 903=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860 904
861Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 905Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 906the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863 907
864=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 908=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
878 922
879=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 923=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880 924
881B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 925B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882option B<-bc>. 926option B<-bc>.
927
928=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
929
930B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
931option B<-uc>.
883 932
884=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 933=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885 934
886B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 935B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 936of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 950large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902 951
903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 952=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904 953
905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 954The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 955or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 956(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908escape sequence. 957escape sequence.
909 958
910=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 959=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911 960
916=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 965=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917 966
918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 967The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 968(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920 969
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 970When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 971in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 972characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 973will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925 974
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 975When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 976be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928 977
929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 978B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930 979
931=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 980=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932 981
933B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 982B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934 983
988 1037
989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1038Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990 1039
991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992 1041
993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1042Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1043option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1044scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996instead scroll the screen up. 1045to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997 1046
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1047=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999 1048
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1049Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1050will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1051it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user. 1052user.
1004 1053
1054=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1055
1056Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1057B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1058@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1059directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1060
1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1061=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1006 1062
1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1063Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1064resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1009 1065
1010The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1066Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1011any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1067C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1012B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1068string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1013and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1069terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1014B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1070extension might provide.
1071
1072The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1073
1074 (modifiers-)key
1075
1076Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1077B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1078B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1079B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1015 1080
1016The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1081The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1017whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1082whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1018keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1083keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1019current application keymap mode state. 1084current application keymap mode state.
1020 1085
1021The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1086Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1087match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1088key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1089defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1090C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1091themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1092this when this is a problem.
1093
1094The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1095find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1096looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1097the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1098value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026 1099
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1100As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1101escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1102number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1032be removed>.
1033 1103
1034Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1104An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1035Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1105of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1036C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1106interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1037processing). 1107prefixed with C<string:>).
1038 1108
1039You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1109The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1040with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1110additional prefixes:
1111
1112=over 4
1113
1114=item string:STRING
1115
1116If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1117then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1118terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1119string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1120
1121 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1122
1123This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1124
1125In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1126keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1127providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1041should be a character not used by the strings. 1128the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1042 1129
1043Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1130Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1044 1131
1045 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1046 1133
1047The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1134The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1048 1135
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1136 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1137 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1051 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1138 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1052 1139
1140=item command:STRING
1141
1053If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1142If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1054is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1143is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1144the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1145in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1146most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1147
1055example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1148For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1056when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1149when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1057 1150
1058 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1151 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1059 1152
1060If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1153The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1061is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1154the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1062manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1155font-switching at runtime:
1063C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1064 1156
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1157 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1158 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1066 1159
1067Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1160Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1068will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1161info):
1069no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1070means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1071definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1072mappings themselves.
1073 1162
1074Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1163 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1164 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1165
1166=item builtin:
1167
1168The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1169key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1170the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1171bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1172
1075if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1173For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1076C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1174@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1077user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1175"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1078 1176
1079 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1177 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1080 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1178 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1081 1179
1082The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1180The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1083of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1181of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1084C<Shift-Insert>. 1182C<Shift-Insert>.
1085 1183
1086The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1184=item builtin-string:
1087the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1088font-switching at runtime:
1089 1185
1090 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1186This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1091 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1187have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1188difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1189application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1190action for it.
1092 1191
1093Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1192An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1094info): 1193selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1194would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1195terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1095 1196
1096 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1197 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1198 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1199
1200The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1201combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1202C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1203
1204Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1205clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1206this:
1207
1208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1209 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1210
1211=item EXTENSION:STRING
1212
1213An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1214by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1215be loaded automatically if necessary.
1216
1217Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1218include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1219own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1220respectively).
1221
1222From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1223@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1224keyboards:
1225
1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1227
1228=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1229
1230This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1231extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1232
1233=back
1098 1234
1099=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1235=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1100 1236
1101=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1237=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1102 1238
1104use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1240use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1105 1241
1106Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1242Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1107them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1243them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1108by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1244by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1109example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1245example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1110C<selection>. 1246C<selection>.
1111 1247
1112Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1248The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1113(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1249C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that
1114searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1250define keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, and extensions which
1115multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1251are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1116the extension. 1252
1253Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1254command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1117 1255
1118Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1256Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1119necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1257necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1258search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1259first one found will be used.
1120 1260
1121If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1261If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1122interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1262will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1123B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1263B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1124all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1264all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1125 1265
1126=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1266=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1127 1267
1128Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1268Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1129the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1269the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131 1270
1132=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1271=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1133 1272
1134Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1273Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1135scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1274scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1136@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1275in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1137F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1276lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1138will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1139 1277
1140See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1278See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1141 1279
1142=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1280=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1143 1281
1147=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1285=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1148 1286
1149Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1287Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1150for details. 1288for details.
1151 1289
1152=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1290=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1153 1291
1154Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1292This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1155(default: C<M-s>). 1293instead, e.g.:
1156 1294
1295 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1296
1157=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1297=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1158 1298
1159Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1299Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1160C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1300C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1161 1301
1162=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1302=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1163 1303
1164Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1304Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1165 1305
1166=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1306=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1167 1307
1168Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1308Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1169it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1309it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1310
1311=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1312
1313Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1314
1315=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1316
1317Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1318
1319=back
1320
1321=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1322
1323=over 4
1324
1325=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1326
1327=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1328
1329Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1330background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1331operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1332character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1333metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1334
1335=over 4
1336
1337=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1338
1339sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1340scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1341scale of 0 disables scaling.
1342
1343=item B<op=tile>
1344
1345enables tiling
1346
1347=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1348
1349maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1350
1351=item B<op=root-align>
1352
1353use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1354the image offset, simulating a root window background
1355
1356=back
1357
1358The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1359Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1360the most common setups:
1361
1362=over 4
1363
1364=item B<style=tiled>
1365
1366the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1367
1368=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1369
1370the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1371ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1372
1373=item B<style=stretched>
1374
1375the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1376
1377=item B<style=centered>
1378
1379the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1380
1381=item B<style=root-tiled>
1382
1383the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1384Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1385
1386=back
1387
1388If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1389template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1390
1391If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1392will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1393
1394=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1395
1396=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1397
1398Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1399
1400B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1401will be removed in future versions.
1402
1403=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1404
1405=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1406
1407Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1408black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1409the image unchanged.
1410
1411=item B<-sh> I<number>
1412
1413=item B<shading:> I<number>
1414
1415Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1416A value of 100 means no shading.
1417
1418=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1419
1420=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1421
1422Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1423background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1424horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1425radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1426on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1427vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1428
1429=item B<path:> I<path>
1430
1431Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1170 1432
1171=back 1433=back
1172 1434
1173=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1435=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1174 1436
1193application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1455application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1194(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1456(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1195up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1457up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1196respectively. 1458respectively.
1197 1459
1198=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1460=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1199 1461
1200The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1462The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1201I<xterm>(1). 1463to I<xterm>(1).
1202 1464
1203=over 4 1465=over 4
1204 1466
1205=item B<Selection>: 1467=item B<Selecting>:
1206 1468
1207Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1469Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1208and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1470and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1209to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1471to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1210(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1472(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1214(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1476(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1215normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1477normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1216selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1478selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1217the selection. 1479the selection.
1218 1480
1219=item B<Insertion>: 1481=item B<Pasting>:
1220 1482
1221Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1483Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1222window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1484window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1223Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1485B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1224 1486
1225Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1487Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1226inserted too. 1488inserted too.
1227 1489
1490rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1491<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1492binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1493CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1494CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1495
1228=back 1496=back
1229 1497
1230=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1498=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1231 1499
1232Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1500Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1245 1513
1246=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1514=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1247 1515
1248ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1516ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1249and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1517and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1250first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1518first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1251C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1519C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1252with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1520with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1253 1521
1254=over 4 1522=over 4
1255 1523
1313B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1581B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1314it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1582it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1315allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1583allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1316on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1584on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1317 1585
1318=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1586=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1319 1587
1320In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1588In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1321B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1589B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1322high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1590high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1323colours with their names. 1591240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1592cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1593
1594Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1324 1595
1325=begin table 1596=begin table
1326 1597
1327 B<color0> (black) = Black 1598 B<color0> (black) = Black
1328 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1599 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1348It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1619It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1349B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1620B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1350a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1621a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1351color0-color15. 1622color0-color15.
1352 1623
1353In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1624The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1354additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1625values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1355consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1357 1626
1627The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1628
1629 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1630 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1631
1632The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1633steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1634the RGB cube.
1635
1358Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1636Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1359the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1637colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1360be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1638rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1639
1640Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1641number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1361 1642
1362Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1643Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1363always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1644always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1364I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1645I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1365been specified. For example, 1646been specified. For example,
1366 1647
1367=over 4
1368
1369=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1648 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1370 1649
1371would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1650would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1372on White. 1651White.
1373
1374=back
1375 1652
1376=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1653=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1377 1654
1378If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1655If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1379their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1656their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1380(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1657
1381in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1658You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1659brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1660(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1661transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1662half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1663is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1664all ways to specify a colour.
1665
1666For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1667C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1668specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1382specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1669(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1383transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1670while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1384to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1671earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1672C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1385 1673
1386You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1674You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1387your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1675alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1388ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1676layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1677rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1389 1678
1390For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1679For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1391background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1680background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1392 1681
1393 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1682 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1394 1683
1395I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1684When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1396the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1685alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1686transparency of course).
1687
1688When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1689colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1690background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1691other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1692image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1693fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1694
1695Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1696in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1697extension.
1397 1698
1398=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1699=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1399 1700
1400B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1701B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1401 1702
1407resources or on the command line. 1708resources or on the command line.
1408 1709
1409=item B<COLORTERM> 1710=item B<COLORTERM>
1410 1711
1411Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1712Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1412compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1713compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1413C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1714extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1715screen.
1414 1716
1415=item B<COLORFGBG> 1717=item B<COLORFGBG>
1416 1718
1417Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1719Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1418the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1720the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1419C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1721C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1420used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1722used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1421string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1723string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1422was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1724was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1423(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1725and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1424 1726
1425=item B<WINDOWID> 1727=item B<WINDOWID>
1426 1728
1427Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1729Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1428window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1730window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1434C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1736C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1435 1737
1436=item B<DISPLAY> 1738=item B<DISPLAY>
1437 1739
1438Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1740Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1439display in its child processes. 1741display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1742defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1440 1743
1441=item B<SHELL> 1744=item B<SHELL>
1442 1745
1443The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1746The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1444 1747
1445=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1748=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1446 1749
1447The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1750The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1448@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1751@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1449 1752
1450Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1753Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1754
1755=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1756
1757Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1758searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1759directory.
1760
1761=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1762
1763See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1451 1764
1452=item B<HOME> 1765=item B<HOME>
1453 1766
1454Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1767Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1455daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1768daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1456C<.Xdefaults>) 1769C<.Xdefaults>)
1457 1770
1458=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1771=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1459 1772
1460Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1773Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1461 1774
1462=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1775=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1463 1776
1464If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1777If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1465@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1778@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1470 1783
1471=over 4 1784=over 4
1472 1785
1473=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1786=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1474 1787
1475Color names. 1788Colour names.
1476 1789
1477=back 1790=back
1478 1791
1479=head1 SEE ALSO 1792=head1 SEE ALSO
1480 1793
1794@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1481@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1795@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1482 1796
1483=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1797=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1484 1798
1485=over 4 1799=over 4
1486 1800
1487=item Project Coordinator 1801=item Project Coordinator
1488 1802
1489Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1803Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1490 1804
1491L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1805L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1492 1806
1493=back 1807=back
1494 1808
1498 1812
1499=item John Bovey 1813=item John Bovey
1500 1814
1501University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1815University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1502 1816
1503=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1817=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1504 1818
1505very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1819very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1506 1820
1507=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1821=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1508 1822
1509wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1823wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1510 1824
1511=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1825=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1512 1826
1513Wrote the menu system. 1827Wrote the menu system.
1514 1828
1515Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1829Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1516 1830
1517=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1831=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1518 1832
1519Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1833Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1520 1834
1521=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1835=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1522 1836
1523Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1837Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1524 1838
1525Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1839Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1526 1840
1527=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1841=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1528 1842
1529Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1843Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1530extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1844extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1531 1845
1532Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1846Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1533 1847
1534=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1848=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1535 1849
1536Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1850pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1537 1851
1538=back 1852=back
1539 1853

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