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Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.120 by root, Sat Aug 12 01:37:11 2006 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change. 37change.
36 38
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
42 44
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
47 49
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 54
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 62
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64 66
65=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
66 68
67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
91 93
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
95 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 104
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 106
100=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 110
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 112
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 114
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
109 116
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
112 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 125
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>. 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128colour; resource B<fading>.
129
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 134
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 136
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
122tinting it. 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 144
124=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
125 146
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
160resource B<borderColor>. 181resource B<borderColor>.
161 182
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 183=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 184
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 185Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169 190
170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.: 193e.g.:
173 194
174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 198See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 199section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179 200
180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 201=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181 202
182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 203Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 204are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184 205
185=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 206=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186 207
187Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 208Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
188be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 209characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189 210
190=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 211=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191 212
192Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 213Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
193be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details.
216
217=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details.
194 222
195=item B<-name> I<name> 223=item B<-name> I<name>
196 224
197Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 225Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
198rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 226rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
236 264
237Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238 266
239=item B<-st>|B<+st> 267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240 268
241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243 271
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245 273
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
277=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
278 306
279Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-sbg>
317
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
320this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
321resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
282 322
283=item B<-lsp> I<number> 323=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284 324
285Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
301given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 341given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
302on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 342on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
303run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 343run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
304failing that, I<sh(1)>. 344failing that, I<sh(1)>.
305 345
346Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
347run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
348
349 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
350
306=item B<-title> I<text> 351=item B<-title> I<text>
307 352
308Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 353Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
309of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 354of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
310application name; resource B<title>. 355application name; resource B<title>.
366=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 411=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
367 412
368Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 413Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
369B<secondaryScroll>. 414B<secondaryScroll>.
370 415
416=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
417
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>.
422
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426
427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
428
429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
431
432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
435create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
436
437The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
438
439It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
440descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
441can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
442terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
443not.
444
445Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
446used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
447
448 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
449 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
450 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
451 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
452 });
453
454=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
455
456Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
457pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
458useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
459without having to run a program within it.
460
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that.
464
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations.
467
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470
471 use IO::Pty;
472 use Fcntl;
473
474 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
475 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
476 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
477 close $pty;
478
479 # now communicate with rxvt
480 my $slave = $pty->slave;
481 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
482
371=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 483=item B<-pe> I<string>
372 484
373No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
374available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
375some window managers.
376 487
377=back 488=back
378 489
379=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
380 491
381Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
382options) compiled into your version. 493options) compiled into your version.
383 494
384There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
385Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
386Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
387B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 498with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
388resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
389settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
390 499
391If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
392lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
393set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
394B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
395B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
505
396Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
397class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
398resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
399easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
400unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 510B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
401shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 511configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
402resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 512be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
403arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 513settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
404resources are allowed: 514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515extensions not documented here):
405 516
406=over 4 517=over 4
518
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>.
407 523
408=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
409 525
410Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
411option B<-geometry>. 527option B<-geometry>.
485 601
486B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
487artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
488pixmap. 604pixmap.
489 605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
608
490=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
491 610
492Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
493 617
494=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
495 619
496Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
621B<-tint>.
497 622
498=item B<shading:> I<number> 623=item B<shading:> I<number>
499 624
500Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
501image in addition to tinting it. 626image in addition to tinting it.
505Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
506 631
507=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 632=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
508 633
509Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 634Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
510#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 635#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
511 636
512=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
513 638
514The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
515and the text. 640and the text.
524of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
525specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
526be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
527scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
528 653
529=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
530
531Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
532optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
533reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
534
535=item B<path:> I<path> 654=item B<path:> I<path>
536 655
537Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
538menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
539B<PATH> environment variables.
540 657
541=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 658=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
542 659
543Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
544names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
545The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 662first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
546be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 663smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
547appended to it. option B<-fn>. 664font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
548 665
549Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 666Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
550optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 667optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
551 668
552In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 669In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
554hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 671hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
555fonts. 672fonts.
556 673
557For example, this font resource 674For example, this font resource
558 675
559 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 676 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
560 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 677 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
561 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 678 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
562 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 679 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
563 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 680 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
564 681
598not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 715not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
599 716
600If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 717If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
601text font will being used for the given style. 718text font will being used for the given style.
602 719
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable.
727
603=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
604 729
605Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
606xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
607xterm style selection. 732xterm style selection.
608 733
609=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
610 735
611Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
612the author's favourite.. 737the author's favourite.
613 738
614=item B<title:> I<string> 739=item B<title:> I<string>
615 740
616Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
617specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
649 774
650Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 775Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
651B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 776B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
652B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 777B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
653 778
779The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
780
781Example:
782
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>.
787
654=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
655 789
656B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
657disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
658 792
678B<+si>. 812B<+si>.
679 813
680=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
681 815
682B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
683B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
684with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
685 819
686=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
687 821
688B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
689are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
708=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 842=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
709 843
710Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 844Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
711WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 845WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
712 846
847=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
848
849Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
850drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
851this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
852option B<-sbg>.
853
713=item B<termName:> I<termname> 854=item B<termName:> I<termname>
714 855
715Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
716variable; option B<-tn>. 857variable; option B<-tn>.
717 858
754 895
755Mouse pointer background colour. 896Mouse pointer background colour.
756 897
757=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 898=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
758 899
759Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 900Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
760 902
761=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
762 904
763The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
764or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
771pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 913pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
772with the B<Execute> key. 914with the B<Execute> key.
773 915
774=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 916=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
775 917
776The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
777built-in default: 919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
778 928
779B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
780 930
781=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 931=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
782 932
789=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 939=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
790 940
791The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 941The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
792C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 942C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
793input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 943input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
794another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 944another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
795 945
796=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 946=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
797 947
798Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 948Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
799C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 949C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
804 954
805=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 955=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
806 956
807Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 957Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
808button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 958button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
809the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 959the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
810 960
811=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 961=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
812 962
813Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 963Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
814echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 964echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
815abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 965abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
816throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 966through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
817write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 967write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
818that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 968default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
819enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 969sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
820resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 970
821enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 971You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
822requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 972B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
973locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
823 974
824=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 975=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
825 976
826Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 977Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
827B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 978B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
831 982
832Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 983Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
833character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 984character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
834in the entry on B<keysym> following. 985in the entry on B<keysym> following.
835 986
836=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 987=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
837 988
838Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
839 990
840=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
841 992
842Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
843option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
844scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
845instead scroll the screen up. 996instead scroll the screen up.
997
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user.
846 1004
847=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
848 1006
849Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
850intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
868 1026
869I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
870C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
871C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
872C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
873can start or end with whitespace. 1031can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1032be removed>.
874 1033
875Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1034Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
876C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1035Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
877use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1036C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
878@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1037processing).
879 1038
880You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1039You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
881with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1040with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
882should be a character not used by the strings. 1041should be a character not used by the strings.
883 1042
884Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1043Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
885 1044
886 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1045 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
896example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1055example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
897when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1056when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
898 1057
899 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1058 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
900 1059
1060If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1061is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1062manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1063C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1064
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1066
1067Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1068will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1069no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1070means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1071definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1072mappings themselves.
1073
1074Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1075if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1076C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1077user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1078
1079 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1080 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1081
1082The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1083of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1084C<Shift-Insert>.
1085
901The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1086The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
902the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited 1087the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
903font-switching at runtime: 1088font-switching at runtime:
904 1089
905 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1090 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
908Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1093Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
909info): 1094info):
910 1095
911 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1096 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
912 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1098
1099=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1100
1101=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1102
1103Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1104use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1105
1106Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1107them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1108by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1109example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1110C<selection>.
1111
1112Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1113(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1114searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1115multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1116the extension.
1117
1118Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1119necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1120
1121If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1122interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1123B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1124all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1125
1126=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1127
1128Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1129the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131
1132=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1133
1134Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1135scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1136@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1137F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1138will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1139
1140See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1141
1142=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1143
1144Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1145details.
1146
1147=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1148
1149Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1150for details.
1151
1152=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1153
1154Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1155(default: C<M-s>).
1156
1157=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1158
1159Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1160C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.
1161
1162=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1163
1164Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1165
1166=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1167
1168Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1169it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
913 1170
914=back 1171=back
915 1172
916=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1173=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
917 1174
931the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1188the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
932(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1189(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
933 1190
934If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1191If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
935disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1192disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
936application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1193application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
937(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1194(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
938up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1195up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
939respectively. 1196respectively.
940 1197
941=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1198=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
942 1199
943The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1200The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
952to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1209to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
953(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1210(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
954B<tripleclickwords>. 1211B<tripleclickwords>.
955 1212
956Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1213Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
957(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1214(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
958one. 1215normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1216selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1217the selection.
959 1218
960=item B<Insertion>: 1219=item B<Insertion>:
961 1220
962Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1221Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
963an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1222window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
964inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1223Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1224
1225Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1226inserted too.
965 1227
966=back 1228=back
967 1229
968=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1230=head1 CHANGING FONTS
969 1231
970Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1232Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
971supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1233supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
972 1234
973You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1235You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
974therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
975 1236
976 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1237 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1238
1239You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1240
1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1242 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
977 1243
978rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1244rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
979 1245
980=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1246=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
981 1247
1009This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1275This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1010your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1276your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1011 1277
1012Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1278Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1013them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1279them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1014invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1280invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1015keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1281keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1016released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1282released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1017C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1283C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1018reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1284reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1019 1285
1052=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1318=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1053 1319
1054In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1320In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1055B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1321B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1056high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1322high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1057colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1323colours with their names.
1058 1324
1059=begin table 1325=begin table
1060 1326
1061 B<color0> (black) = Black 1327 B<color0> (black) = Black
1062 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1328 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1082It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1348It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1083B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1349B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1084a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1350a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1085color0-color15. 1351color0-color15.
1086 1352
1353In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1354additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1355consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1357
1358Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1359the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1360be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1361
1087Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1362Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1088always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1363always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1089I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1364I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1090been specified. For example, 1365been specified. For example,
1091 1366
1096would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1371would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1097on White. 1372on White.
1098 1373
1099=back 1374=back
1100 1375
1376=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1377
1378If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1379their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1380(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1381in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1382specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1383transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on
1384to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.
1385
1386You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1387your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1388ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1389
1390For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1391background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1392
1393 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1394
1395I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1396the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1397
1101=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1398=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1102 1399
1103B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1400B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1104and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1401
1105window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1402=over 4
1106sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1403
1107terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1404=item B<TERM>
1108B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1405
1406Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1407resources or on the command line.
1408
1409=item B<COLORTERM>
1410
1411Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1412compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1413C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1414
1415=item B<COLORFGBG>
1416
1417Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1418the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1419C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1420used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1421string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1422was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1423(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1424
1425=item B<WINDOWID>
1426
1427Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1428window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1429window and so on).
1430
1431=item B<TERMINFO>
1432
1433Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1434C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1435
1436=item B<DISPLAY>
1437
1438Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1439display in its child processes.
1440
1441=item B<SHELL>
1442
1443The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1444
1445=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1446
1447The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1448@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1449
1450Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1451
1452=item B<HOME>
1453
1454Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1455daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1456C<.Xdefaults>)
1457
1458=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1459
1460Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1461
1462=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1463
1464If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1465@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1466
1467=back
1109 1468
1110=head1 FILES 1469=head1 FILES
1111 1470
1112=over 4 1471=over 4
1113 1472
1117 1476
1118=back 1477=back
1119 1478
1120=head1 SEE ALSO 1479=head1 SEE ALSO
1121 1480
1122@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1481@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1123
1124=head1 BUGS
1125
1126Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1127
1128Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1129
1130Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1131 1482
1132=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1483=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1133 1484
1134=over 4 1485=over 4
1135 1486
1136=item Project Coordinator 1487=item Project Coordinator
1137 1488
1138@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1489Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1139 1490
1140=item Web page maintainter 1491L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1141
1142@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1143
1144L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1145 1492
1146=back 1493=back
1147 1494
1148=head1 AUTHORS 1495=head1 AUTHORS
1149 1496
1171 1518
1172Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1519Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1173 1520
1174=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1521=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1175 1522
1176Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1523Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1524
1177(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1525Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1178 1526
1179=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1527=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1180 1528
1181Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1529Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1182character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1530extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1183compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1184 1531
1185Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1532Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1186 1533
1534=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1535
1536Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1537
1187=back 1538=back
1188 1539

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