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Revision 1.125 by root, Fri Jan 19 23:45:03 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 128colour; resource B<fading>.
120 129
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 131
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 134
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 136
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
135 144
136=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
137 146
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
141 150
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 152
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 154
172resource B<borderColor>. 181resource B<borderColor>.
173 182
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 183=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 184
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 185Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 190
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 193e.g.:
185 194
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
296=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
297 306
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
301 315
302=item B<-sbg> 316=item B<-sbg>
303 317
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
410 424
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 426
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 428
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 431
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 437The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 438
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 439It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 440descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 441can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 442terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 443not.
430 444
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 445Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 446used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 447
438 }); 452 });
439 453
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 454=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 455
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 456Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 457pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 458useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 459without having to run a program within it.
446 460
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
477 491
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 493options) compiled into your version.
480 494
481There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 498with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
485resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
486settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
487will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
488overwriting earlier ones:
489 499
490 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
491 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
492 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
493 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
494 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
495 505
496If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
497lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
498set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
499B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
500B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
501Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
502class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
503resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
504easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
505unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 510B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
506shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 511configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
507resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 512be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
508arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 513settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
509resources are allowed: 514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515extensions not documented here):
510 516
511=over 4 517=over 4
518
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>.
512 523
513=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
514 525
515Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
516option B<-geometry>. 527option B<-geometry>.
553Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
554foreground colour is the default. 565foreground colour is the default.
555 566
556=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
557 568
558Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
559characters. 570when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
560 571
561=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
562 573
563If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
564itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590 601
591B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
592artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
593pixmap. 604pixmap.
594 605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
608
595=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
596 610
597Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
598 612
599=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
606Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
607B<-tint>. 621B<-tint>.
608 622
609=item B<shading:> I<number> 623=item B<shading:> I<number>
610 624
611Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
612image in addition to tinting it. 626in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
613 627
614=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
615 629
616Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
617 631
635of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
636specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
637be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
638scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
639 653
640=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
641
642Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
643optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
644reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
645
646=item B<path:> I<path> 654=item B<path:> I<path>
647 655
648Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
649menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
650B<PATH> environment variables.
651 657
652=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 658=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
653 659
654Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
655names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
656The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 662first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
657be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 663smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
658appended to it; option B<-fn>. 664font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
659 665
660Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 666Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
661optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 667optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
662 668
663In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 669In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
665hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 671hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
666fonts. 672fonts.
667 673
668For example, this font resource 674For example, this font resource
669 675
670 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 676 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
671 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 677 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
672 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 678 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
673 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 679 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
674 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 680 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
675 681
713 719
714=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
715 721
716When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
717option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
718intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
719option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
720reachable. 726reachable.
721 727
722=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
723 729
772 778
773The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 779The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
774 780
775Example: 781Example:
776 782
777 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
778 784
779This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
780everytime you hit C<Print>. 786every time you hit C<Print>.
781 787
782=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
783 789
784B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
785disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
807 813
808=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
809 815
810B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
811B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
812with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
813 819
814=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
815 821
816B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
817are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
907pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 913pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
908with the B<Execute> key. 914with the B<Execute> key.
909 915
910=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 916=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
911 917
912The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
913built-in default: 919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
914 928
915B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
916 930
917=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 931=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
918 932
954default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 968default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
955sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 969sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
956 970
957You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 971You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
958B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 972B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
959locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 973locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
960menubar dispatch.
961 974
962=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 975=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
963 976
964Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 977Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
965B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 978B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
969 982
970Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 983Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
971character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 984character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
972in the entry on B<keysym> following. 985in the entry on B<keysym> following.
973 986
974=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 987=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
975 988
976Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
977 990
978=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
979 992
980Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
981option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
982scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
983instead scroll the screen up. 996instead scroll the screen up.
984 997
985=item B<hold>: I<bool> 998=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
986 999
987Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
988will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
989it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
990user. 1003user.
1013 1026
1014I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1015C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1016C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1017C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1018can start or end with whitespace. 1031can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1032be removed>.
1019 1033
1020Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1034Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1021C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1035Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1022use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1036C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1023@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1037processing).
1024 1038
1025You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1039You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1026with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1040with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1027should be a character not used by the strings. 1041should be a character not used by the strings.
1028 1042
1029Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1043Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1030 1044
1031 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1045 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1088 1102
1089Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1103Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1090use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1104use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1091 1105
1092Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1106Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1093it. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1107them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1094by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1108by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1095example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1109example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1096C<selection>. 1110C<selection>.
1111
1112Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1113(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1114searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1115multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1116the extension.
1097 1117
1098Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1118Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1099necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1119necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1100 1120
1101If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1121If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1117F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1137F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1118will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 1138will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1119 1139
1120See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1140See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1121 1141
1142=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1143
1144Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1145details.
1146
1147=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1148
1149Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1150for details.
1151
1152=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1153
1154Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1155(default: C<M-s>).
1156
1157=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1158
1159Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1160C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1161
1122=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1162=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1123 1163
1124Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1164Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1165
1166=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1167
1168Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1169it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1125 1170
1126=back 1171=back
1127 1172
1128=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1173=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1129 1174
1171selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1216selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1172the selection. 1217the selection.
1173 1218
1174=item B<Insertion>: 1219=item B<Insertion>:
1175 1220
1176Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1221Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1177an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1222window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1178inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1223Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1224
1225Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1226inserted too.
1179 1227
1180=back 1228=back
1181 1229
1182=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1230=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1183 1231
1184Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1232Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1185supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1233supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1186 1234
1187You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1235You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1188therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1189 1236
1190 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1237 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1238
1239You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1240
1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1242 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1191 1243
1192rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1244rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1193 1245
1194=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1246=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1195 1247
1223This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1275This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1224your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1276your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1225 1277
1226Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1278Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1227them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1279them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1228invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1280invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1229keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1281keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1230released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1282released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1231C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1283C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1232reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1284reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1233 1285
1266=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1318=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1267 1319
1268In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1320In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1269B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1321B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1270high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1322high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1271colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1323colours with their names.
1272 1324
1273=begin table 1325=begin table
1274 1326
1275 B<color0> (black) = Black 1327 B<color0> (black) = Black
1276 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1328 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1296It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1348It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1297B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1349B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1298a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1350a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1299color0-color15. 1351color0-color15.
1300 1352
1353In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1354additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1355consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1357
1358Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1359the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1360be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1361
1301Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1362Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1302always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1363always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1303I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1364I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1304been specified. For example, 1365been specified. For example,
1305 1366
1310would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1371would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1311on White. 1372on White.
1312 1373
1313=back 1374=back
1314 1375
1376=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1377
1378If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1379their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1380(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1381in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1382specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1383transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1384C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1385the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1386opaque.
1387
1388You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1389your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1390ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1391
1392For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1393background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1394
1395 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1396
1397I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1398the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1399
1315=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1316 1401
1317B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1402B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1318 1403
1319=over 4 1404=over 4
1320 1405
1321=item B<TERM> 1406=item B<TERM>
1322 1407
1323Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1408Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1324resources or on the commandline. 1409resources or on the command line.
1325 1410
1326=item B<COLORTERM> 1411=item B<COLORTERM>
1327 1412
1328Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1413Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1329compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1414compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1330C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1415C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1331 1416
1332=item B<COLORFGBG> 1417=item B<COLORFGBG>
1333 1418
1351C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1436C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1352 1437
1353=item B<DISPLAY> 1438=item B<DISPLAY>
1354 1439
1355Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1440Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1356display in it's child processes. 1441display in its child processes.
1357 1442
1358=item B<SHELL> 1443=item B<SHELL>
1359 1444
1360The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1445The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1361
1362=item B<RXVTPATH>
1363
1364The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1365files.
1366
1367=item B<PATH>
1368
1369Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1370 1446
1371=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1447=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1372 1448
1373The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1449The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1374@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1450@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1412 1488
1413=item Project Coordinator 1489=item Project Coordinator
1414 1490
1415Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1491Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1416 1492
1417L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1493L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1418 1494
1419=back 1495=back
1420 1496
1421=head1 AUTHORS 1497=head1 AUTHORS
1422 1498
1444 1520
1445Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1521Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1446 1522
1447=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1523=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1448 1524
1449Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1525Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1526
1450(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1527Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1451 1528
1452=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1529=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1453 1530
1454Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1531Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1455character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1532extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1456compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1457 1533
1458Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1534Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1459 1535
1536=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1537
1538Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1539
1460=back 1540=back
1461 1541

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