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Revision 1.102 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:04:32 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by ayin, Wed May 2 23:06:32 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 128colour; resource B<fading>.
120 129
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 131
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 134
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 136
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
135 144
136=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
137 146
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
141 150
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 152
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 154
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 190
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 193e.g.:
185 194
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
415 424
416Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417 426
418=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419 428
420Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
421which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422 431
423Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
428The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 437The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429 438
430It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 439It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 440descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 441can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 442terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
434not. 443not.
435 444
436Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 445Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 446used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438 447
443 }); 452 });
444 453
445=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 454=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446 455
447Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 456Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 457pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
449useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 458useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450without having to run a program within it. 459without having to run a program within it.
451 460
452If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506extensions not documented here): 515extensions not documented here):
507 516
508=over 4 517=over 4
509 518
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>.
523
510=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
511 525
512Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
513option B<-geometry>. 527option B<-geometry>.
514 528
550Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
551foreground colour is the default. 565foreground colour is the default.
552 566
553=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
554 568
555Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
556characters. 570when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
557 571
558=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559 573
560If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
587 601
588B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
589artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
590pixmap. 604pixmap.
591 605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
608
592=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
593 610
594Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595 612
596=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
603Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
604B<-tint>. 621B<-tint>.
605 622
606=item B<shading:> I<number> 623=item B<shading:> I<number>
607 624
608Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
609image in addition to tinting it. 626in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
610 627
611=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
612 629
613Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
614 631
702 719
703=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704 721
705When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
707intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709reachable. 726reachable.
710 727
711=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
712 729
734=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
735 752
736B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
737de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
738 755
756=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
757
758B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
759B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
760
739=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 761=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
740 762
741B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 763B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
742B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 764B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
743 765
764Example: 786Example:
765 787
766 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 788 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767 789
768This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 790This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769everytime you hit C<Print>. 791every time you hit C<Print>.
770 792
771=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 793=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
772 794
773B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 795B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
774disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 796disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
796 818
797=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 819=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
798 820
799B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 821B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
800B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 822B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
801with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 823with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
802 824
803=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 825=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
804 826
805B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 827B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
806are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 828are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
896pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 918pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
897with the B<Execute> key. 919with the B<Execute> key.
898 920
899=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 921=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
900 922
901The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 923The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
902built-in default: 924(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
925
926When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
927the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
928will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
929created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
930
931When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
932be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
903 933
904B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 934B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
905 935
906=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 936=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
907 937
963 993
964Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 994Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
965 995
966=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 996=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
967 997
968Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 998Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
969option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 999option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
970scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1000scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
971instead scroll the screen up. 1001instead scroll the screen up.
972 1002
973=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1003=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1001 1031
1002I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1032I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1003C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1033C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1004C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1034C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1005C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1035C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1006can start or end with whitespace. 1036can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1037be removed>.
1007 1038
1008Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1039Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1009Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1040Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1010C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1041C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1011processing). 1042processing).
1012 1043
1013You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1044You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1014with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1045with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1015should be a character not used by the strings. 1046should be a character not used by the strings.
1016 1047
1017Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1048Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1018 1049
1019 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1050 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1083example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1114example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1084C<selection>. 1115C<selection>.
1085 1116
1086Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1117Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1087(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1118(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1088searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1119searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1089multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1120multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1090the extension. 1121the extension.
1091 1122
1092Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1123Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1093necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1124necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1129(default: C<M-s>). 1160(default: C<M-s>).
1130 1161
1131=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1162=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1132 1163
1133Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1164Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1134C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1165C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1135 1166
1136=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1167=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1137 1168
1138Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1169Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1139 1170
1190selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1221selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1191the selection. 1222the selection.
1192 1223
1193=item B<Insertion>: 1224=item B<Insertion>:
1194 1225
1195Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1226Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1196causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (Shift for CLIPBOARD) to be inserted 1227window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1197as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1228Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1229
1198B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be inserted too. 1230Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1231inserted too.
1199 1232
1200=back 1233=back
1201 1234
1202=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1235=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1203 1236
1247This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1280This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1248your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1281your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1249 1282
1250Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1283Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1251them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1284them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1252invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1285invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1253keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1286keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1254released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1287released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1255C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1288C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1256reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1289reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1257 1290
1290=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1323=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1291 1324
1292In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1325In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1293B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1326B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1294high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1327high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1295colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1328colours with their names.
1296 1329
1297=begin table 1330=begin table
1298 1331
1299 B<color0> (black) = Black 1332 B<color0> (black) = Black
1300 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1333 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1320It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1353It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1321B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1354B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1322a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1355a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1323color0-color15. 1356color0-color15.
1324 1357
1358In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1359additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1360consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1362
1363Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1364the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1365be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1366
1325Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1367Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1326always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1368always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1327I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1369I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1328been specified. For example, 1370been specified. For example,
1329 1371
1334would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1376would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1335on White. 1377on White.
1336 1378
1337=back 1379=back
1338 1380
1381=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1382
1383If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1384their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1385(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1386in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1387specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1388transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1389C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1390the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1391opaque.
1392
1393You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1394your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1395ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1396
1397For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1398background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1399
1400 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1401
1402I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1403the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1404
1339=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1405=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1340 1406
1341B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1407B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1342 1408
1343=over 4 1409=over 4
1344 1410
1345=item B<TERM> 1411=item B<TERM>
1346 1412
1347Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1413Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1348resources or on the commandline. 1414resources or on the command line.
1349 1415
1350=item B<COLORTERM> 1416=item B<COLORTERM>
1351 1417
1352Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1418Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1353compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1419compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1354C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1420C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1355 1421
1356=item B<COLORFGBG> 1422=item B<COLORFGBG>
1357 1423
1375C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1441C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1376 1442
1377=item B<DISPLAY> 1443=item B<DISPLAY>
1378 1444
1379Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1445Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1380display in it's child processes. 1446display in its child processes.
1381 1447
1382=item B<SHELL> 1448=item B<SHELL>
1383 1449
1384The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1450The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1385 1451
1427 1493
1428=item Project Coordinator 1494=item Project Coordinator
1429 1495
1430Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1496Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1431 1497
1432L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1498L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1433 1499
1434=back 1500=back
1435 1501
1436=head1 AUTHORS 1502=head1 AUTHORS
1437 1503

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