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Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Feb 17 15:13:47 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by ayin, Wed May 2 23:06:32 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>. 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128colour; resource B<fading>.
129
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
118 134
119=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
120 136
121Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
122transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
123option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
124tinting it. 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125 144
126=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
127 146
128I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
129background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
130specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
131 150
132=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
133 152
134Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
135 154
162resource B<borderColor>. 181resource B<borderColor>.
163 182
164=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 183=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
165 184
166Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 185Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
167that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
168first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
169smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
170font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
171 190
172In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
173with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
174e.g.: 193e.g.:
175 194
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
177 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
179See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 198See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
180section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 199section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
181 200
182=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 201=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
183 202
184Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 203Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
185be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 204are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
186 205
187=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 206=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
188 207
189Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 208Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
190be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 209characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
191 210
192=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 211=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
193 212
194Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 213Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
195be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details.
216
217=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details.
196 222
197=item B<-name> I<name> 223=item B<-name> I<name>
198 224
199Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 225Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
200rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 226rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
238 264
239Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
240 266
241=item B<-st>|B<+st> 267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
242 268
243Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
244resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
245 271
246=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
247 273
248If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
279=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
280 306
281Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
282if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
283decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-sbg>
317
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
320this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
321resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
284 322
285=item B<-lsp> I<number> 323=item B<-lsp> I<number>
286 324
287Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
288the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
303given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 341given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
304on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 342on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
305run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 343run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
306failing that, I<sh(1)>. 344failing that, I<sh(1)>.
307 345
346Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
347run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
348
349 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
350
308=item B<-title> I<text> 351=item B<-title> I<text>
309 352
310Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 353Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
311of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 354of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
312application name; resource B<title>. 355application name; resource B<title>.
368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 411=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
369 412
370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 413Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
371B<secondaryScroll>. 414B<secondaryScroll>.
372 415
416=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
417
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>.
422
373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
374 424
375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
376 426
377=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 427=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378 428
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 429Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 430which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381 431
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 432Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 433shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 434quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
387The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 437The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388 438
389It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 439It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 440descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 441can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 442terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
393not. 443not.
394 444
395Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 445Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 446used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397 447
398 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::DrawingArea; 448 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
399 $...->add ($rxvt); # important to add it somewhere first 449 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400 $rxvt->realize; # now it can be realized
401 my $xid = $rxvt->window->get_xid; 450 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
402
403 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 451 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
452 });
404 453
405=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 454=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
406 455
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 456Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
408pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 457pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
409useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 458useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
410without having to run a program within it. 459without having to run a program within it.
411 460
412If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
413entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
414yourself if you want that. 463yourself if you want that.
464
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations.
415 467
416Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
417longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
418 470
419 use IO::Pty; 471 use IO::Pty;
426 478
427 # now communicate with rxvt 479 # now communicate with rxvt
428 my $slave = $pty->slave; 480 my $slave = $pty->slave;
429 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 481 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
430 482
483=item B<-pe> I<string>
484
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487
431=back 488=back
432 489
433=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
434 491
435Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
436options) compiled into your version. 493options) compiled into your version.
437 494
438There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
439Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
440Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
441B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 498with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
442resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
443settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
445overwriting earlier ones:
446 499
447 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
448 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
449 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
450 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
451 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
452 505
453If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
454lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
455set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
456B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
457B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
458Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
459class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
460resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
461easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
462unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 510B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
463shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 511configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
464resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 512be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
465arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 513settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
466resources are allowed: 514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515extensions not documented here):
467 516
468=over 4 517=over 4
518
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>.
469 523
470=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 524=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
471 525
472Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
473option B<-geometry>. 527option B<-geometry>.
510Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
511foreground colour is the default. 565foreground colour is the default.
512 566
513=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
514 568
515Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
516characters. 570when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
517 571
518=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
519 573
520If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
521itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
547 601
548B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
549artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
550pixmap. 604pixmap.
551 605
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
608
552=item B<fading:> I<number> 609=item B<fading:> I<number>
553 610
554Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
555 617
556=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
557 619
558Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
621B<-tint>.
559 622
560=item B<shading:> I<number> 623=item B<shading:> I<number>
561 624
562Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
563image in addition to tinting it. 626in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
564 627
565=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
566 629
567Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
568 631
569=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 632=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
570 633
571Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 634Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
572#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 635#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
573 636
574=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
575 638
576The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
577and the text. 640and the text.
586of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
587specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
588be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
589scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
590 653
591=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
592
593Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
594optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
595reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
596
597=item B<path:> I<path> 654=item B<path:> I<path>
598 655
599Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
600menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
601B<PATH> environment variables.
602 657
603=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 658=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
604 659
605Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
606names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
607The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 662first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
608be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 663smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
609appended to it. option B<-fn>. 664font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
610 665
611Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 666Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
612optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 667optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
613 668
614In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 669In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
616hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 671hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
617fonts. 672fonts.
618 673
619For example, this font resource 674For example, this font resource
620 675
621 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 676 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
622 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 677 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
623 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 678 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
624 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 679 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
625 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 680 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
626 681
660not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 715not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
661 716
662If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 717If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
663text font will being used for the given style. 718text font will being used for the given style.
664 719
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable.
727
665=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
666 729
667Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
668xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
669xterm style selection. 732xterm style selection.
670 733
671=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
672 735
673Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
674the author's favourite.. 737the author's favourite.
675 738
676=item B<title:> I<string> 739=item B<title:> I<string>
677 740
678Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
679specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
688=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
689 752
690B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
691de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
692 755
756=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
757
758B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
759B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
760
693=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 761=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
694 762
695B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 763B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
696B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 764B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
697 765
711 779
712Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 780Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
713B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 781B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
714B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 782B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
715 783
784The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
785
786Example:
787
788 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
789
790This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
791every time you hit C<Print>.
792
716=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 793=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
717 794
718B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 795B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
719disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 796disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
720 797
741 818
742=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 819=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
743 820
744B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 821B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
745B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 822B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
746with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 823with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
747 824
748=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 825=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
749 826
750B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 827B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
751are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 828are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
770=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 847=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
771 848
772Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 849Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
773WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 850WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
774 851
852=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
853
854Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
855drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
856this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
857option B<-sbg>.
858
775=item B<termName:> I<termname> 859=item B<termName:> I<termname>
776 860
777Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 861Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
778variable; option B<-tn>. 862variable; option B<-tn>.
779 863
816 900
817Mouse pointer background colour. 901Mouse pointer background colour.
818 902
819=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 903=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
820 904
821Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 905Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
906large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
822 907
823=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 908=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
824 909
825The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 910The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
826or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 911or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
833pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 918pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
834with the B<Execute> key. 919with the B<Execute> key.
835 920
836=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 921=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
837 922
838The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 923The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
839built-in default: 924(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
925
926When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see
927the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters
928will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be
929created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
930
931When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
932be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
840 933
841B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 934B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
842 935
843=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 936=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
844 937
851=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 944=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
852 945
853The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 946The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
854C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 947C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
855input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 948input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
856another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 949another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
857 950
858=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 951=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
859 952
860Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 953Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
861C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 954C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
866 959
867=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 960=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
868 961
869Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 962Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
870button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 963button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
871the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 964the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
872 965
873=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 966=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
874 967
875Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 968Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
876echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 969echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
877abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 970abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
878throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 971through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
879write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 972write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
880that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 973default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
881enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 974sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
882resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 975
883enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 976You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
884requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 977B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
978locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
885 979
886=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 980=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
887 981
888Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 982Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
889B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 983B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
893 987
894Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 988Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
895character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 989character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
896in the entry on B<keysym> following. 990in the entry on B<keysym> following.
897 991
898=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 992=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
899 993
900Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 994Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
901 995
902=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 996=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
903 997
904Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 998Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
905option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 999option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
906scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1000scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
907instead scroll the screen up. 1001instead scroll the screen up.
1002
1003=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1004
1005Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1006will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1007it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1008user.
908 1009
909=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1010=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
910 1011
911Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1012Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
912intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1013intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
930 1031
931I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1032I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
932C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1033C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
933C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1034C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
934C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1035C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
935can start or end with whitespace. 1036can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1037be removed>.
936 1038
937Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1039Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
938C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1040Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
939use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1041C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
940@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1042processing).
941 1043
942You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1044You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
943with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1045with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
944should be a character not used by the strings. 1046should be a character not used by the strings.
945 1047
946Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1048Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
947 1049
948 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1050 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
958example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1060example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
959when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1061when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
960 1062
961 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1063 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
962 1064
1065If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1066is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1067manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1068C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1069
1070 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1071
1072Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1073will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1074no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1075means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1076definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1077mappings themselves.
1078
1079Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1080if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1081C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1082user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1083
1084 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1085 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1086
1087The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1088of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1089C<Shift-Insert>.
1090
963The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1091The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
964the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited 1092the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
965font-switching at runtime: 1093font-switching at runtime:
966 1094
967 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1095 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
970Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1098Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
971info): 1099info):
972 1100
973 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
974 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1103
1104=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1105
1106=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1107
1108Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1109use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1110
1111Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1112them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1113by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1114example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1115C<selection>.
1116
1117Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1118(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1119searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1120multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1121the extension.
1122
1123Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1124necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1125
1126If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1127interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1128B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1129all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1130
1131=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1132
1133Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1134the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1135will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1136
1137=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1138
1139Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1140scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1142F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1143will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1144
1145See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1146
1147=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1148
1149Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1150details.
1151
1152=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1153
1154Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1155for details.
1156
1157=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1158
1159Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1160(default: C<M-s>).
1161
1162=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1163
1164Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1165C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1166
1167=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1168
1169Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1170
1171=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1172
1173Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1174it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
975 1175
976=back 1176=back
977 1177
978=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1178=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
979 1179
1014to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1214to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1015(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1215(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1016B<tripleclickwords>. 1216B<tripleclickwords>.
1017 1217
1018Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1218Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1019(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1219(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1020one. 1220normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1221selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1222the selection.
1021 1223
1022=item B<Insertion>: 1224=item B<Insertion>:
1023 1225
1024Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1226Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1025an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1227window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1026inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1228Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1229
1230Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1231inserted too.
1027 1232
1028=back 1233=back
1029 1234
1030=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1235=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1031 1236
1032Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1237Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1033supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1238supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1034 1239
1035You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1240You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1036therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1037 1241
1038 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1242 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1243
1244You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1245
1246 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1247 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1039 1248
1040rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1249rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1041 1250
1042=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1251=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1043 1252
1071This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1280This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1072your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1281your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1073 1282
1074Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1283Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1075them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1284them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1076invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1285invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1077keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1286keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1078released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1287released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1079C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1288C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1080reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1289reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1081 1290
1114=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1323=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1115 1324
1116In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1325In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1117B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1326B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1118high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1327high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1119colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1328colours with their names.
1120 1329
1121=begin table 1330=begin table
1122 1331
1123 B<color0> (black) = Black 1332 B<color0> (black) = Black
1124 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1333 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1144It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1353It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1145B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1354B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1146a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1355a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1147color0-color15. 1356color0-color15.
1148 1357
1358In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1359additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1360consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1362
1363Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1364the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1365be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1366
1149Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1367Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1150always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1368always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1151I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1369I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1152been specified. For example, 1370been specified. For example,
1153 1371
1158would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1376would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1159on White. 1377on White.
1160 1378
1161=back 1379=back
1162 1380
1381=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1382
1383If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1384their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1385(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1386in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1387specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1388transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1389C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1390the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1391opaque.
1392
1393You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1394your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1395ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1396
1397For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1398background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1399
1400 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1401
1402I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1403the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1404
1163=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1405=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1164 1406
1165B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1407B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1166 1408
1167=over 4 1409=over 4
1168 1410
1169=item B<TERM> 1411=item B<TERM>
1170 1412
1171Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1413Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1172resources or on the commandline. 1414resources or on the command line.
1173 1415
1174=item B<COLORTERM> 1416=item B<COLORTERM>
1175 1417
1176Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1418Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1177compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1419compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1178C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1420C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1179 1421
1180=item B<COLORFGBG> 1422=item B<COLORFGBG>
1181 1423
1199C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1441C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1200 1442
1201=item B<DISPLAY> 1443=item B<DISPLAY>
1202 1444
1203Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1445Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1204display in it's child processes. 1446display in its child processes.
1205 1447
1206=item B<SHELL> 1448=item B<SHELL>
1207 1449
1208The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1450The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1209
1210=item B<RXVTPATH>
1211
1212The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1213files.
1214
1215=item B<PATH>
1216
1217Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1218 1451
1219=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1452=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1220 1453
1221The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1454The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1222@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1455@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1223 1456
1224Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>. 1457Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1225 1458
1226=item B<HOME> 1459=item B<HOME>
1227 1460
1228Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1461Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1229daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1462daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1250 1483
1251=back 1484=back
1252 1485
1253=head1 SEE ALSO 1486=head1 SEE ALSO
1254 1487
1255@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1488@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1256
1257=head1 BUGS
1258
1259Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1260
1261Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1262
1263Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1264 1489
1265=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1490=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1266 1491
1267=over 4 1492=over 4
1268 1493
1269=item Project Coordinator 1494=item Project Coordinator
1270 1495
1271Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1496Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1272 1497
1273L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1498L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1274 1499
1275=back 1500=back
1276 1501
1277=head1 AUTHORS 1502=head1 AUTHORS
1278 1503
1300 1525
1301Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1526Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1302 1527
1303=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1528=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1304 1529
1305Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1530Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1531
1306(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1532Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1307 1533
1308=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1534=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1309 1535
1310Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1536Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1311character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1537extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1312compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1313 1538
1314Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1539Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1315 1540
1541=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1542
1543Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1544
1316=back 1545=back
1317 1546

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