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Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Sat Jan 26 14:24:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127 133
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 136
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 138
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
151pure black and pure white colors essentialy mean no tinting; resource 157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
152I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
153 159
154 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
155 161
156=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
184 190
185=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
186 192
187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
188 194
189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
190 196
191Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
192optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
195 201
196=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details. 251for details.
246 252
247=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248 254
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details. 257details.
252 258
253=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
254 260
272 278
273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
274 280
275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
276 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
277=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
278 293
279Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
280B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281 296
287=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
288 303
289Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
290This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
291B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
292
293=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
294
295Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
296
297=item B<-st>|B<+st>
298
299Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
300resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
301 307
302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
303 309
304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
417 423
418=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
419 425
420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
424 430
425=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
426 432
427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
428sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
448 454
449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
452user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
453 472
454=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
455 474
456Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
457 476
492If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
493entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
494yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
495 514
496As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
497pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
498 518
499Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
500longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
501 521
502 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
516Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
517this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
518 538
519=back 539=back
520 540
521=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
522 542
523Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
524options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
525 546
526You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
527distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
528starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
529with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
531 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
532 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
533 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
534 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
535 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
536 558
537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
539common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
540configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 572=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
551 573
552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 574Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
553option B<-depth>. 575option B<-depth>.
554 576
577=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
578
579Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
580On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
581performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
582should normally be enabled.
583
555=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 584=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
556 585
557Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 586Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
558option B<-geometry>. 587option B<-geometry>.
559 588
642 671
643B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 672B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
644if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 673if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
645monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 674monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
646 675
647=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 676=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
648 677
649B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 678Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
650artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
651pixmap.
652 679
653I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 680B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
654the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 681future versions.
682
683I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
684sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
655 685
656=item B<fading:> I<number> 686=item B<fading:> I<number>
657 687
658Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 688Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
659 689
676 706
677Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 707Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
678 708
679=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 709=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
680 710
681Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 711Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
682background image; option B<-blr>. 712background image; option B<-blr>.
683 713
684=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 714=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
685 715
686Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 716Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
693=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
694 724
695The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 725The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
696and the text. 726and the text.
697 727
698=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 728=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
699 729
700Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 730Use the specified image file for the background and also
701specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 731optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
702in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 732(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
703and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 733horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
704A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 734centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
705image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 735of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
706number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 736an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
70710 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 737beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
708Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 738Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
709automatically scaled to match window size. 739Supported operations are:
740
741 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
742 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
743 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
744 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
745 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
746 scale will scale image to match window size
747 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
748 whenever terminal window moves
749
710If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 750If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
711blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 751blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
712other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 752other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
713[default 0x0+50+50]
714 753
715=item B<path:> I<path> 754=item B<path:> I<path>
716 755
717Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 756Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
718 757
779text font will being used for the given style. 818text font will being used for the given style.
780 819
781=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 820=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
782 821
783When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 822When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
784option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 823option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
785intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 824intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
786option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 825option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
787reachable. 826reachable.
788 827
789=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
790
791Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
792is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
793gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
794selection code is in use.
795
796=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
797
798Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
799the author's favourite.
800
801=item B<title:> I<string> 828=item B<title:> I<string>
802 829
803Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 830Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
804specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 831specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
805name; option B<-title>. 832name; option B<-title>.
849 876
850 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
851 878
852This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
853every time you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
881
882=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
883
884Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
885the author's favourite.
854 886
855=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
856 888
857B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 889B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
858disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 890disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
991will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1023will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
992 1024
993When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1025When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
994be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1026be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
995 1027
996B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1028B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
997 1029
998=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1030=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
999 1031
1000B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1032B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1001 1033
1436=back 1468=back
1437 1469
1438=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1470=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1439 1471
1440If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1472If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1441their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1473their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1442(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1474
1443in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1475You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1477(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1478transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1479half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1480is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481all ways to specify a colour.
1482
1483For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1444specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1486(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1445transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1487while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1446C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1488earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1447the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1489C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1448opaque.
1449 1490
1450You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1491You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1451your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1492alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1452ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1493layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1494rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1453 1495
1454For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1496For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1455background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1497background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1456 1498
1457 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1499 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1458 1500
1459I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1501When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1460the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1502alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1503transparency of course).
1504
1505When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1506colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1507background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1508other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1509image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1510fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1511
1512Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1513in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1514extension.
1461 1515
1462=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1516=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1463 1517
1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1518B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1465 1519
1471resources or on the command line. 1525resources or on the command line.
1472 1526
1473=item B<COLORTERM> 1527=item B<COLORTERM>
1474 1528
1475Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1529Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1476compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1530compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1477extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1531extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1478screen. 1532screen.
1479 1533
1480=item B<COLORFGBG> 1534=item B<COLORFGBG>
1481 1535
1482Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1536Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1483the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1537the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1484C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1538C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1485used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1539used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1486string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1540string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1487was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1541was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1488and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1542and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1489 1543
1490=item B<WINDOWID> 1544=item B<WINDOWID>
1491 1545
1492Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1546Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1638Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1585 1639
1586=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1640=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1587 1641
1588Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1642Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1589 1643
1590Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1644Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1591 1645
1592=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1646=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1593 1647
1594Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1648Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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