[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.65 by root, Thu Jun 30 14:00:49 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC

…		…
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		18
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/checkout/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23		23
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		25
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	31	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	37	change.
38		38
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	43	another for japanese.
44		44
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	47	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	48	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		49
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	51	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		54
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	57	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		62
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	64	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		66
67	=head1 OPTIONS	67	=head1 OPTIONS
68		68
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
93		93
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97		97
		98	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		99
		100	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		101	resource B<depth>.
		102
98	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	103	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99		104
100	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	105	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101		106
102	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>	107	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>
103		108
104	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	109	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105		110
106	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>	111	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>
107		112
108	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	113	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109		114
110	=item B<-ip>\|B<+ip>	115	=item B<-ss>\|B<+ss>
111		116
112	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	117	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	118
		119	=item B<-tr>\|B<+tr>
		120
		121	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
		122	B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
		123
		124	I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
		125	changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
		126	be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
		127
		128	I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
		129	sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114		130
115	=item B<-fade> I<number>	131	=item B<-fade> I<number>
116		132
117	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.	133	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		134	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		135	colour; resource B<fading>.
		136
		137	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		138
		139	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		140	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
118		141
119	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	142	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
120		143
121	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	144	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
122	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	145	transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
		146	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
123	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to	147	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
124	tinting it.	148	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		149	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		150	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
		151	pure black and pure white colors essentialy mean no tinting; resource
		152	I<tintColor>. Example:
125		153
126	=item B<-sh>	154	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
127		155
		156	=item B<-sh> I<number>
		157
128	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	158	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
129	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	159	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
130	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).	160	resource I<shading>.
		161
		162	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		163
		164	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		165	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		166	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		167	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
		168	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		169	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		170	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		171
		172	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		173
		174	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		175	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		176	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		177	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		178	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
		179	resource I<blurRadius>.
131		180
132	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	181	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
133		182
134	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	183	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
135		184
…		…
137		186
138	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	187	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
139		188
140	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	189	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
141		190
142	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	191	Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
143	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to	192	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
144	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the	193	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
145	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	194	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
146		195
147	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	196	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
148		197
149	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	198	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
150		199
…		…
162	resource B<borderColor>.	211	resource B<borderColor>.
163		212
164	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	213	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
165		214
166	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	215	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
167	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	216	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
168	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	217	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
169	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	218	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
170	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	219	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
171		220
172	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	221	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
173	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	222	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
174	e.g.:	223	e.g.:
175		224
176	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	225	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
177	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	226	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
179	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	228	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
180	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	229	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
181		230
182	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	231	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
183		232
184	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	233	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
185	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	234	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
186		235
187	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	236	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
188		237
189	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	238	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
190	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	239	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
191		240
192	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	241	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
193		242
194	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	243	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
195	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	244	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		245	for details.
		246
		247	=item B<-is>\|B<+is>
		248
		249	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
		250	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		251	details.
196		252
197	=item B<-name> I<name>	253	=item B<-name> I<name>
198		254
199	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	255	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
200	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	256	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
280		336
281	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	337	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
282	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	338	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
283	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	339	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
284		340
		341	=item B<-override-redirect>
		342
		343	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		344	B<override-redirect>.
		345
		346	=item B<-sbg>
		347
		348	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		349	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		350	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		351	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
		352
285	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	353	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
286		354
287	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	355	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
288	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	356	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
289	B<linespace>.	357	B<lineSpace>.
290		358
291	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	359	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
292		360
293	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	361	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
294	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	362	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
303	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	371	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
304	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	372	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
305	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	373	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
306	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	374	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
307		375
		376	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		377	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		378
		379	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		380
308	=item B<-title> I<text>	381	=item B<-title> I<text>
309		382
310	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	383	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
311	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	384	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
312	application name; resource B<title>.	385	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
343	for more info.	416	for more info.
344		417
345	=item B<-tcw>	418	=item B<-tcw>
346		419
347	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	420	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		421	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
348	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	422	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
349	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	423	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
350		424
351	=item B<-insecure>	425	=item B<-insecure>
352		426
353	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	427	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
…		…
368	=item B<-ssr>\|B<+ssr>	442	=item B<-ssr>\|B<+ssr>
369		443
370	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	444	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
371	B<secondaryScroll>.	445	B<secondaryScroll>.
372		446
		447	=item B<-hold>\|B<+hold>
		448
		449	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		450	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		451	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		452	user; resource B<hold>.
		453
373	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	454	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
374		455
375	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	456	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
376		457
377	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	458	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378		459
379	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	460	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
380	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	461	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381		462
382	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	463	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	464	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	465	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
387	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	468	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388		469
389	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	470	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	471	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	472	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	473	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
393	not.	474	not.
394		475
395	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	476	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	477	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397		478
…		…
399	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {	480	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
400	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;	481	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
401	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";	482	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
402	});	483	});
403		484
404	=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>	485	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
405		486
406	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	487	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
407	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	488	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
408	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	489	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
409	without having to run a program within it.	490	without having to run a program within it.
410		491
411	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	492	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
412	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	493	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
413	yourself if you want that.	494	yourself if you want that.
		495
		496	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		497	pty/tty operations.
414		498
415	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	499	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
416	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	500	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
417		501
418	use IO::Pty;	502	use IO::Pty;
…		…
425		509
426	# now communicate with rxvt	510	# now communicate with rxvt
427	my $slave = $pty->slave;	511	my $slave = $pty->slave;
428	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }	512	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
429		513
		514	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		515
		516	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		517	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
		518
430	=back	519	=back
431		520
432	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	521	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
433		522
434	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	523	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
435	options) compiled into your version.	524	options) compiled into your version.
436		525
437	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	526	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
438	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	527	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
439	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	528	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
440	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	529	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
441	resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
442	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
443	will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
444	overwriting earlier ones:
445		530
446	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global	531	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
447	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	532	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
448	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	533	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
449	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	534	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
450	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	535	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
451		536
452	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
453	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
454	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
455	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
456	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
457	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	537	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
458	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	538	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
459	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	539	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
460	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	540	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
461	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	541	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
462	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	542	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
463	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	543	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
464	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	544	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
465	resources are allowed:	545	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		546	extensions not documented here):
466		547
467	=over 4	548	=over 4
		549
		550	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		551
		552	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		553	option B<-depth>.
468		554
469	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	555	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
470		556
471	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	557	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
472	option B<-geometry>.	558	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
509	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	595	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
510	foreground colour is the default.	596	foreground colour is the default.
511		597
512	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	598	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
513		599
514	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	600	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
515	characters.	601	when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
516		602
517	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	603	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
518		604
519	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	605	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
520	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	606	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
…		…
536	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	622	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
537	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	623	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
538		624
539	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	625	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
540		626
541	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	627	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
542	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	628	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		629	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		630	received line; option B<-j>.
		631
543	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	632	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		633	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
		634
		635	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
		636
		637	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
		638	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
		639	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		640	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		641	option B<-ss>.
		642
		643	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		644	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		645	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
544		646
545	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	647	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
546		648
547	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	649	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
548	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	650	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
549	pixmap.	651	pixmap.
550		652
		653	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		654	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		655
551	=item B<fading:> I<number>	656	=item B<fading:> I<number>
552		657
553	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	658	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		659
		660	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		661
		662	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		663	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
554		664
555	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	665	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
556		666
557	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	667	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
		668	B<-tint>.
558		669
559	=item B<shading:> I<number>	670	=item B<shading:> I<number>
560		671
561	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	672	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
562	image in addition to tinting it.	673	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
		674
		675	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		676
		677	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		678
		679	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		680
		681	Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
		682	background image; option B<-blr>.
563		683
564	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	684	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
565		685
566	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	686	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
567		687
…		…
575	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	695	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
576	and the text.	696	and the text.
577		697
578	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	698	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
579		699
580	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	700	Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
581	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	701	specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
582	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	702	in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
583	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	703	and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
584	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	704	A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
585	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	705	image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
586	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	706	number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
587	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	707	10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
588	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]	708	Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
589		709	automatically scaled to match window size.
590	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	710	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
591		711	blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
592	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	712	other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
593	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	713	[default 0x0+50+50]
594	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
595		714
596	=item B<path:> I<path>	715	=item B<path:> I<path>
597		716
598	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	717	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
599	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
600	B<PATH> environment variables.
601		718
602	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	719	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
603		720
604	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	721	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
605	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	722	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
606	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	723	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
607	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	724	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
608	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	725	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
609		726
610	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	727	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
611	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.	728	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
612		729
613	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	730	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
…		…
615	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	732	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
616	fonts.	733	fonts.
617		734
618	For example, this font resource	735	For example, this font resource
619		736
620	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	737	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
621	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	738	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
622	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	739	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
623	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	740	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
624	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	741	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
625		742
…		…
659	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	776	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
660		777
661	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	778	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
662	text font will being used for the given style.	779	text font will being used for the given style.
663		780
		781	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
		782
		783	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
		784	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
		785	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
		786	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
		787	reachable.
		788
664	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	789	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
665		790
666	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	791	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
667	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	792	is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
668	xterm style selection.	793	gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
		794	selection code is in use.
669		795
670	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	796	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
671		797
672	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is	798	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
673	the author's favourite.	799	the author's favourite.
…		…
687	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	813	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
688		814
689	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	815	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
690	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	816	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
691		817
		818	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		819
		820	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		821	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		822
692	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	823	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
693		824
694	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	825	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
695	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	826	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
696		827
…		…
712	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	843	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
713	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	844	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
714		845
715	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.	846	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
716		847
		848	Example:
		849
		850	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		851
		852	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		853	every time you hit C<Print>.
		854
717	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	855	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
718		856
719	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	857	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
720	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	858	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
721		859
…		…
742		880
743	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	881	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
744		882
745	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	883	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
746	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	884	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
747	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	885	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
748		886
749	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	887	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
750		888
751	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	889	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
752	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	890	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
771	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	909	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
772		910
773	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	911	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
774	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	912	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
775		913
		914	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		915
		916	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		917	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		918	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		919	option B<-sbg>.
		920
776	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	921	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
777		922
778	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	923	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
779	variable; option B<-tn>.	924	variable; option B<-tn>.
780		925
781	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	926	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
782		927
783	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	928	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
784	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	929	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
785		930
786	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	931	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
835	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	980	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
836	with the B<Execute> key.	981	with the B<Execute> key.
837		982
838	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	983	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
839		984
840	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	985	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
841	built-in default:	986	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
		987
		988	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		989	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		990	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		991	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		992
		993	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		994	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
842		995
843	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>	996	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>
844		997
845	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	998	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
846		999
…		…
853	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1006	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
854		1007
855	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.	1008	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
856	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the	1009	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
857	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1010	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
858	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1011	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
859		1012
860	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>	1013	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
861		1014
862	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or	1015	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
863	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated	1016	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
…		…
868		1021
869	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>	1022	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
870		1023
871	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1024	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
872	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1025	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
873	the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.	1026	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
874		1027
875	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1028	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
876		1029
877	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1030	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
878	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1031	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
879	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1032	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
880	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1033	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
881	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1034	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
882	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1035	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
883	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1036	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
884	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1037
885	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1038	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
886	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1039	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1040	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
887		1041
888	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1042	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
889		1043
890	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1044	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
891	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1045	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
895		1049
896	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1050	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
897	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1051	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
898	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1052	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
899		1053
900	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1054	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
901		1055
902	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1056	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
903		1057
904	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1058	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
905		1059
906	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1060	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
907	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1061	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
908	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1062	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
909	instead scroll the screen up.	1063	instead scroll the screen up.
		1064
		1065	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1066
		1067	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1068	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1069	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1070	user.
910		1071
911	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1072	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
912		1073
913	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1074	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
914	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1075	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
…		…
928	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1089	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
929	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1090	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
930	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1091	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
931	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.	1092	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
932		1093
933	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1094	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
934	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1095	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
935	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
936	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
937	can start or end with whitespace.
938
939	Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
940	C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
941	use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
942	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
943		1096
944	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1097	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
945	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1098	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
946	should be a character not used by the strings.	1099	should be a character not used by the strings.
947		1100
948	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1101	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
949		1102
950	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>	1103	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>
…		…
959	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For	1112	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
960	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1113	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
961	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1114	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
962		1115
963	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1116	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
		1117
		1118	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1119	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1120	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1121	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1122
		1123	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
964		1124
965	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1125	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
966	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1126	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
967	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That	1127	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
968	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide	1128	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
…		…
992	info):	1152	info):
993		1153
994	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1154	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
995	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1155	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
996		1156
		1157	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1158
		1159	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1160
		1161	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1162	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1163
		1164	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1165	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1166	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1167	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1168	C<selection>.
		1169
		1170	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1171	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1172	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1173	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1174	the extension.
		1175
		1176	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1177	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1178
		1179	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1180	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1181	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1182	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1183
		1184	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1185
		1186	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1187	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1188	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1189
		1190	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1191
		1192	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1193	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1194	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1195	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1196	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1197
		1198	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1199
		1200	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1201
		1202	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1203	details.
		1204
		1205	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1206
		1207	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1208	for details.
		1209
		1210	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1211
		1212	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1213	(default: C<M-s>).
		1214
		1215	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1216
		1217	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1218	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1219
		1220	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1221
		1222	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1223
		1224	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1225
		1226	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1227	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1228
		1229	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1230
		1231	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
		1232
997	=back	1233	=back
998		1234
999	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1235	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1000		1236
1001	Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window	1237	Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
…		…
1019	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1255	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1020	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1256	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1021	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1257	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1022	respectively.	1258	respectively.
1023		1259
1024	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1260	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1025		1261
1026	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1262	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1027	I<xterm>(1).	1263	to I<xterm>(1).
1028		1264
1029	=over 4	1265	=over 4
1030		1266
1031	=item B<Selection>:	1267	=item B<Selecting>:
1032		1268
1033	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1269	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1034	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1270	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1035	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1271	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1036	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1272	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1037	B<tripleclickwords>.	1273	B<tripleclickwords>.
1038		1274
1039	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)	1275	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1040	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal	1276	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1041	one.	1277	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1278	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1279	the selection.
1042		1280
1043	=item B<Insertion>:	1281	=item B<Pasting>:
1044		1282
1045	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1283	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1046	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1284	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1047	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1285	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1286
		1287	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1288	inserted too.
1048		1289
1049	=back	1290	=back
1050		1291
1051	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1292	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1052		1293
1053	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1294	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1054	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1295	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1055		1296
1056	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1297	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1057	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1058		1298
1059	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1299	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1300
		1301	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1302
		1303	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1304	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1060		1305
1061	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1306	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1062		1307
1063	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1308	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1064		1309
1065	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1310	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1066	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1311	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1067	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1312	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1068	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1313	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1069	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1314	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1070		1315
1071	=over 4	1316	=over 4
1072		1317
…		…
1092	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1337	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1093	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1338	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1094		1339
1095	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1340	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1096	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1341	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1097	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1342	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1098	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1343	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1099	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1344	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1100	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1345	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1101	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1346	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1102		1347
…		…
1135	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1380	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1136		1381
1137	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1382	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1138	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1383	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1139	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1384	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1140	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1385	colours with their names.
1141		1386
1142	=begin table	1387	=begin table
1143		1388
1144	B<color0> (black) = Black	1389	B<color0> (black) = Black
1145	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1390	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1165	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1410	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1166	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1411	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1167	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1412	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1168	color0-color15.	1413	color0-color15.
1169		1414
		1415	In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
		1416	additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
		1417	consist of a 444 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
		1418	16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
		1419
		1420	Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
		1421	the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
		1422	be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1423
1170	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1424	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1171	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1425	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1172	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1426	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1173	been specified. For example,	1427	been specified. For example,
1174		1428
…		…
1179	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1433	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1180	on White.	1434	on White.
1181		1435
1182	=back	1436	=back
1183		1437
		1438	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1439
		1440	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1441	their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
		1442	(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
		1443	in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
		1444	specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
		1445	transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
		1446	C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
		1447	the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
		1448	opaque.
		1449
		1450	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
		1451	your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
		1452	ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1453
		1454	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
		1455	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1456
		1457	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
		1458
		1459	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		1460	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		1461
1184	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1462	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1185		1463
1186	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:	1464	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1187		1465
1188	=over 4	1466	=over 4
1189		1467
1190	=item B<TERM>	1468	=item B<TERM>
1191		1469
1192	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1470	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1193	resources or on the commandline.	1471	resources or on the command line.
1194		1472
1195	=item B<COLORTERM>	1473	=item B<COLORTERM>
1196		1474
1197	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1475	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1198	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1476	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1199	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1477	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1478	screen.
1200		1479
1201	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1480	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1202		1481
1203	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1482	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1204	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1483	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1205	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1484	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1206	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1485	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1207	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1486	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1208	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1487	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1209	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1488	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1210		1489
1211	=item B<WINDOWID>	1490	=item B<WINDOWID>
1212		1491
1213	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1492	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1214	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1493	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1220	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1499	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1221		1500
1222	=item B<DISPLAY>	1501	=item B<DISPLAY>
1223		1502
1224	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1503	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1225	display in it's child processes.	1504	display in its child processes.
1226		1505
1227	=item B<SHELL>	1506	=item B<SHELL>
1228		1507
1229	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1508	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1230
1231	=item B<RXVTPATH>
1232
1233	The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1234	files.
1235
1236	=item B<PATH>
1237
1238	Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1239		1509
1240	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1510	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1241		1511
1242	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1512	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1243	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1513	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1244		1514
1245	Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>.	1515	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1246		1516
1247	=item B<HOME>	1517	=item B<HOME>
1248		1518
1249	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for	1519	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1250	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as	1520	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
…		…
1271		1541
1272	=back	1542	=back
1273		1543
1274	=head1 SEE ALSO	1544	=head1 SEE ALSO
1275		1545
1276	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1546	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1277
1278	=head1 BUGS
1279
1280	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1281
1282	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1283
1284	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1285		1547
1286	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1548	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1287		1549
1288	=over 4	1550	=over 4
1289		1551
1290	=item Project Coordinator	1552	=item Project Coordinator
1291		1553
1292	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1554	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1293		1555
1294	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1556	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1295		1557
1296	=back	1558	=back
1297		1559
1298	=head1 AUTHORS	1560	=head1 AUTHORS
1299		1561
…		…
1321		1583
1322	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1584	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1323		1585
1324	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1586	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1325		1587
1326	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1588	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1589
1327	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1590	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1328		1591
1329	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1592	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1330		1593
1331	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1594	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1332	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1595	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1333	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1334		1596
1335	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1597	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1336		1598
		1599	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1600
		1601	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1602
1337	=back	1603	=back
1338		1604

Diff Legend

-–
+Removed lines
-+
+Added lines
-<
+Changed lines
->
+Changed lines

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents): Revision 1.65 by root, Thu Jun 30 14:00:49 2005 UTC vs. Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.65 by root, Thu Jun 30 14:00:49 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC