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Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Dec 27 01:50:00 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 108
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 130
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 131=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 132
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 135colour; resource B<fading>.
120 136
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 137=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 138
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 141
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 142=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 143
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
151pure black and pure white colors essentialy mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 152I<tintColor>. Example:
133 153
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 154 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 155
136=item B<-sh> 156=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 157
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 158Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 159background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 160resource I<shading>.
161
162=item B<-blt> I<string>
163
164Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
165at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
166transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
167B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
168B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
169B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
170alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
171
172=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
173
174Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
175background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
176horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
177radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
178on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
179resource I<blurRadius>.
141 180
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 181=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 182
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 183Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 184
147 186
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 188
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151 190
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 191Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 192optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 195
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 196=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 197
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 198The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 199
172resource B<borderColor>. 211resource B<borderColor>.
173 212
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 213=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 214
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 215Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 216that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 217first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 218smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 219font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 220
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 221In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 222with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 223e.g.:
185 224
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 226 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 228See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 229section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 230
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 231=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 232
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 233Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 234are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 235
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 236=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 237
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 238Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 239characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 240
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 241=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 242
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 243Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details.
246
247=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details.
206 252
207=item B<-name> I<name> 253=item B<-name> I<name>
208 254
209Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 255Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
210rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 256rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
290 336
291Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 337Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
292if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 338if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
293decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 339decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
294 340
341=item B<-override-redirect>
342
343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
344B<override-redirect>.
345
346=item B<-sbg>
347
348Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
349drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
350this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
351resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
352
295=item B<-lsp> I<number> 353=item B<-lsp> I<number>
296 354
297Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
298the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
299B<linespace>. 357B<lineSpace>.
300 358
301=item B<-tn> I<termname> 359=item B<-tn> I<termname>
302 360
303This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 361This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
304B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 362B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
358for more info. 416for more info.
359 417
360=item B<-tcw> 418=item B<-tcw>
361 419
362Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
363button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
364end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
365 424
366=item B<-insecure> 425=item B<-insecure>
367 426
368Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
396 455
397Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 456Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
398 457
399=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 458=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
400 459
401Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 460Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
402which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 461which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
403 462
404Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 463Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
405shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 464shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
406quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 465quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
409The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 468The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
410 469
411It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 470It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
412descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 471descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
413can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 472can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
414terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 473terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
415not. 474not.
416 475
417Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 476Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
418used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 477used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
419 478
421 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 480 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
422 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 481 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
423 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 482 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
424 }); 483 });
425 484
426=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 485=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
427 486
428Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 487Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
429pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 488pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
430useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 489useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
431without having to run a program within it. 490without having to run a program within it.
432 491
433If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 492If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
434entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 493entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
435yourself if you want that. 494yourself if you want that.
495
496As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
497pty/tty operations.
436 498
437Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 499Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
438longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 500longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
439 501
440 use IO::Pty; 502 use IO::Pty;
447 509
448 # now communicate with rxvt 510 # now communicate with rxvt
449 my $slave = $pty->slave; 511 my $slave = $pty->slave;
450 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 512 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
451 513
514=item B<-pe> I<string>
515
516Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
517this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
518
452=back 519=back
453 520
454=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 521=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
455 522
456Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 523Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
457options) compiled into your version. 524options) compiled into your version.
458 525
459There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 526You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
460Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 527distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
461Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 528starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 529with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
463resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
464settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
465will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
466overwriting earlier ones:
467 530
468 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 531 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
469 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 532 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
470 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 533 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
471 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 534 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
472 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 535 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
473 536
474If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
475lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
476set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
477B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
478B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
479Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
480class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
481resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 539common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
482easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 540configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
483unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 541B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
484shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 542configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
485resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 543be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
486arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 544settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
487resources are allowed: 545check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
546extensions not documented here):
488 547
489=over 4 548=over 4
549
550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
551
552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
553option B<-depth>.
490 554
491=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 555=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
492 556
493Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 557Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
494option B<-geometry>. 558option B<-geometry>.
531Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 595Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
532foreground colour is the default. 596foreground colour is the default.
533 597
534=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 598=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
535 599
536Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 600Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
537characters. 601when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
538 602
539=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 603=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
540 604
541If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 605If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
542itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 606itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
558option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 622option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
559B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 623B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
560 624
561=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 625=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
562 626
563B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 627B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
564quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 628of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
629has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
630received line; option B<-j>.
631
565B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 632B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
633force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
634
635=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
636
637B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
638receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
639(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
640result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
641option B<-ss>.
642
643B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
644if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
645monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
566 646
567=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 647=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
568 648
569B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 649B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
570artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 650artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
571pixmap. 651pixmap.
572 652
653I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
654the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
655
573=item B<fading:> I<number> 656=item B<fading:> I<number>
574 657
575Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 658Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
576 659
577=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 660=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
584Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 667Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
585B<-tint>. 668B<-tint>.
586 669
587=item B<shading:> I<number> 670=item B<shading:> I<number>
588 671
589Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 672Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
590image in addition to tinting it. 673in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
674
675=item B<blendType:> I<string>
676
677Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
678
679=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
680
681Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
682background image; option B<-blr>.
591 683
592=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 684=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
593 685
594Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 686Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
595 687
603The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 695The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
604and the text. 696and the text.
605 697
606=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 698=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
607 699
608Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 700Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
609the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 701specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
610string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 702in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
611horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 703and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
612centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 704A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
613of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 705image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
614specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 706number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
615be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70710 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
616scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 708Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
617 709automatically scaled to match window size.
618=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 710If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
619 711blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
620Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 712other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
621optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 713[default 0x0+50+50]
622reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
623 714
624=item B<path:> I<path> 715=item B<path:> I<path>
625 716
626Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 717Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
627menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
628B<PATH> environment variables.
629 718
630=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 719=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
631 720
632Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 721Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
633names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 722that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
634The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 723first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
635be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 724smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
636appended to it. option B<-fn>. 725font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
637 726
638Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 727Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
639optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 728optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
640 729
641In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 730In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
643hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 732hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
644fonts. 733fonts.
645 734
646For example, this font resource 735For example, this font resource
647 736
648 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 737 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
649 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 738 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
650 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 739 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
651 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 740 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
652 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 741 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
653 742
687not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 776not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
688 777
689If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 778If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
690text font will being used for the given style. 779text font will being used for the given style.
691 780
781=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
782
783When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
784option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
785intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
786option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
787reachable.
788
692=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 789=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
693 790
694Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 791Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
695xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 792is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
696xterm style selection. 793gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
794selection code is in use.
697 795
698=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 796=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
699 797
700Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 798Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
701the author's favourite. 799the author's favourite.
715=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 813=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
716 814
717B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 815B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
718de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 816de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
719 817
818=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
819
820B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
821B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
822
720=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 823=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
721 824
722B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 825B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
723B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 826B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
724 827
742 845
743The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 846The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
744 847
745Example: 848Example:
746 849
747 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 850 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
748 851
749This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 852This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
750everytime you hit C<Print>. 853every time you hit C<Print>.
751 854
752=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 855=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
753 856
754B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 857B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
755disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 858disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
777 880
778=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
779 882
780B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 883B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
781B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 884B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
782with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 885with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
783 886
784=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
785 888
786B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 889B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
787are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 890are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
806=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 909=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
807 910
808Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 911Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
809WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 912WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
810 913
914=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
915
916Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
917drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
918this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
919option B<-sbg>.
920
811=item B<termName:> I<termname> 921=item B<termName:> I<termname>
812 922
813Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 923Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
814variable; option B<-tn>. 924variable; option B<-tn>.
815 925
816=item B<linespace:> I<number> 926=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
817 927
818Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 928Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
819the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 929the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
820 930
821=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 931=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
870pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 980pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
871with the B<Execute> key. 981with the B<Execute> key.
872 982
873=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 983=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
874 984
875The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 985The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
876built-in default: 986(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
987
988When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
989in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
990characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
991will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
992
993When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
994be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
877 995
878B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 996B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
879 997
880=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 998=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
881 999
888=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 1006=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
889 1007
890The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 1008The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
891C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 1009C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
892input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1010input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
893another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1011another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
894 1012
895=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 1013=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
896 1014
897Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 1015Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
898C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 1016C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
903 1021
904=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 1022=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
905 1023
906Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1024Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
907button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1025button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
908the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 1026the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
909 1027
910=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1028=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
911 1029
912Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1030Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
913echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1031echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
917default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1035default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
918sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1036sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
919 1037
920You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1038You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
921B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1039B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
922locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1040locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
923menubar dispatch.
924 1041
925=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1042=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
926 1043
927Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1044Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
928B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1045B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
932 1049
933Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1050Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
934character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1051character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
935in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1052in the entry on B<keysym> following.
936 1053
937=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1054=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
938 1055
939Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1056Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
940 1057
941=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1058=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
942 1059
943Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1060Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
944option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1061option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
945scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1062scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
946instead scroll the screen up. 1063instead scroll the screen up.
947 1064
948=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1065=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
949 1066
950Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1067Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
951will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1068will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
952it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1069it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
953user. 1070user.
972searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1089searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
973omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1090omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
974keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1091keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
975performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1092performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
976 1093
977I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1094I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
978C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1095number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
979C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
980C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
981can start or end with whitespace.
982
983Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
984C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
985use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
986@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
987 1096
988You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1097You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
989with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1098with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
990should be a character not used by the strings. 1099should be a character not used by the strings.
991 1100
992Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1101Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
993 1102
994 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1103 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1003is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1112is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1004example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1113example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1005when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1114when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1006 1115
1007 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1116 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1117
1118If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1119is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1120manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1121C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1122
1123 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1008 1124
1009Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1125Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1010will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1126will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1011no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1127no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1012means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1128means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1036info): 1152info):
1037 1153
1038 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1154 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1039 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1155 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1040 1156
1157=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1158
1159=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1160
1161Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1162use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1163
1164Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1165them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1166by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1167example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1168C<selection>.
1169
1170Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1171(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1172searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1173multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1174the extension.
1175
1176Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1177necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1178
1179If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1180interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1181B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1182all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1183
1184=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1185
1186Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1187the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1188will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1189
1190=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1191
1192Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1193scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1194@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1195F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1196will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1197
1198See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1199
1200=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1201
1202Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1203details.
1204
1205=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1206
1207Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1208for details.
1209
1210=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1211
1212Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1213(default: C<M-s>).
1214
1215=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1216
1217Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1218C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1219
1220=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1221
1222Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1223
1224=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1225
1226Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1227it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1228
1229=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1230
1231Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1232
1041=back 1233=back
1042 1234
1043=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1235=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1044 1236
1045Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window 1237Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1063application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1255application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1064(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1256(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1065up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1257up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1066respectively. 1258respectively.
1067 1259
1068=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1260=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1069 1261
1070The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1262The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1071I<xterm>(1). 1263to I<xterm>(1).
1072 1264
1073=over 4 1265=over 4
1074 1266
1075=item B<Selection>: 1267=item B<Selecting>:
1076 1268
1077Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1269Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1078and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1270and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1079to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1271to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1080(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1272(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1084(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1276(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1085normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1277normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1086selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1278selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1087the selection. 1279the selection.
1088 1280
1089=item B<Insertion>: 1281=item B<Pasting>:
1090 1282
1091Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1283Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1092an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1284window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1093inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1285B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1286
1287Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1288inserted too.
1094 1289
1095=back 1290=back
1096 1291
1097=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1292=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1098 1293
1099Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1294Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1100supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1295supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1101 1296
1102You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1297You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1103therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1104 1298
1105 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1299 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1300
1301You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1302
1303 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1304 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1106 1305
1107rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1306rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1108 1307
1109=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1308=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1110 1309
1111ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1310ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1112and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1311and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1113first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1312first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1114C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1313C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1115with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1314with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1116 1315
1117=over 4 1316=over 4
1118 1317
1138This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1337This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1139your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1338your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1140 1339
1141Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1340Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1142them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1341them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1143invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1342invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1144keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1343keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1145released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1344released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1146C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1345C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1147reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1346reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1148 1347
1181=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1380=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1182 1381
1183In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1382In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1184B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1383B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1185high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1384high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1186colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1385colours with their names.
1187 1386
1188=begin table 1387=begin table
1189 1388
1190 B<color0> (black) = Black 1389 B<color0> (black) = Black
1191 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1390 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1211It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1410It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1212B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1411B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1213a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1412a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1214color0-color15. 1413color0-color15.
1215 1414
1415In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1416additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1417consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141816>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1419
1420Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1421the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1422be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1423
1216Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1424Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1217always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1425always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1218I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1426I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1219been specified. For example, 1427been specified. For example,
1220 1428
1225would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1433would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1226on White. 1434on White.
1227 1435
1228=back 1436=back
1229 1437
1438=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1439
1440If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1441their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1442(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1443in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1444specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1445transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1446C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1447the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1448opaque.
1449
1450You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1451your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1452ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1453
1454For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1455background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1456
1457 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1458
1459I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1460the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1461
1230=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1462=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1231 1463
1232B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1233 1465
1234=over 4 1466=over 4
1235 1467
1236=item B<TERM> 1468=item B<TERM>
1237 1469
1238Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1470Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1239resources or on the commandline. 1471resources or on the command line.
1240 1472
1241=item B<COLORTERM> 1473=item B<COLORTERM>
1242 1474
1243Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1475Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1244compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1476compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1245C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1477extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1478screen.
1246 1479
1247=item B<COLORFGBG> 1480=item B<COLORFGBG>
1248 1481
1249Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1482Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1250the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1483the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1251C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1484C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1252used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1485used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1253string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1486string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1254was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1487was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1255(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1488and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1256 1489
1257=item B<WINDOWID> 1490=item B<WINDOWID>
1258 1491
1259Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1492Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1260window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1493window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1266C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1499C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1267 1500
1268=item B<DISPLAY> 1501=item B<DISPLAY>
1269 1502
1270Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1503Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1271display in it's child processes. 1504display in its child processes.
1272 1505
1273=item B<SHELL> 1506=item B<SHELL>
1274 1507
1275The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1508The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1276
1277=item B<RXVTPATH>
1278
1279The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1280files.
1281
1282=item B<PATH>
1283
1284Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1285 1509
1286=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1510=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1287 1511
1288The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1512The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1289@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1513@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1327 1551
1328=item Project Coordinator 1552=item Project Coordinator
1329 1553
1330Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1554Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1331 1555
1332L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1556L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1333 1557
1334=back 1558=back
1335 1559
1336=head1 AUTHORS 1560=head1 AUTHORS
1337 1561
1359 1583
1360Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1361 1585
1362=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1586=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1363 1587
1364Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1588Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1589
1365(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1590Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1366 1591
1367=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1592=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1368 1593
1369Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1594Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1370character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1595extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1371compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1372 1596
1373Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1597Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1374 1598
1599=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1600
1601Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1602
1375=back 1603=back
1376 1604

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