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Revision 1.91 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.156 by ayin, Sun Dec 30 22:43:40 2007 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 106=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 107
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 108Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 109
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 110=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 111
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 112Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 113
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 114=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 115
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 116Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 117
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 118=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 119
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 120Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 121
122=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
123
124Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
125
126B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
127future versions.
128
129I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
130sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 131
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 133
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 136colour; resource B<fading>.
120 137
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 139
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 142
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 144
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 146transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 148used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
149Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
150thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
151blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
152pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 153I<tintColor>. Example:
133 154
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 155 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 156
136=item B<-sh> 157=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 158
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 159Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 160background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 161resource I<shading>.
162
163=item B<-blt> I<string>
164
165Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
166at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
167transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
168B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
169B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
170B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
171alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
172
173=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
174
175Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
176background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
177horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
178radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
179on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
180resource I<blurRadius>.
141 181
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 182=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 183
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 184Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 185
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 186=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 187
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 188Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 189
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 190=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 191
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 192Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 193optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 194add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 195command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 196
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 197=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 198
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 199The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 200
172resource B<borderColor>. 212resource B<borderColor>.
173 213
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 214=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 215
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 216Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 217that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 218first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 219smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 220font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 221
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 222In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 223with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 224e.g.:
185 225
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 226 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 245italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 246for details.
207 247
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 248=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 249
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 250Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 251foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 252details.
213 253
214=item B<-name> I<name> 254=item B<-name> I<name>
215 255
297 337
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 338Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 339if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 340decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301 341
342=item B<-override-redirect>
343
344Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
345B<override-redirect>.
346
302=item B<-sbg> 347=item B<-sbg>
303 348
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 349Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 350drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; 351this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
308 353
309=item B<-lsp> I<number> 354=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310 355
311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 356Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 357the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>. 358B<lineSpace>.
314 359
315=item B<-tn> I<termname> 360=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316 361
317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 362This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 363B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
372for more info. 417for more info.
373 418
374=item B<-tcw> 419=item B<-tcw>
375 420
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 421Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
422button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 423in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 424the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379 425
380=item B<-insecure> 426=item B<-insecure>
381 427
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 428Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 429sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 450Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 451will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 452it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>. 453user; resource B<hold>.
408 454
455=item B<-xrm> I<string>
456
457Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
458as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
459way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
460
461Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
462e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
463options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
464of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
465resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
466programs.
467
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 468=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410 469
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 470Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 471
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 472=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 473
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 474Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 475which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 476
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 477Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 478shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 479quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 482The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 483
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 484It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 485descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 486can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 487terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 488not.
430 489
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 490Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 491used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 492
438 }); 497 });
439 498
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 499=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 500
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 501Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 502pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 503useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 504without having to run a program within it.
446 505
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 506If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 507entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that. 508yourself if you want that.
450 509
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 510As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations. 511pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
512perl extension that manages the terminal.
453 513
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 514Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 515longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456 516
457 use IO::Pty; 517 use IO::Pty;
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 531Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 532this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473 533
474=back 534=back
475 535
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 536=head1 RESOURCES
477 537
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 538Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 539options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
540long-options.
480 541
481There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 542You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 543distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 544starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 545with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
485resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
486settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
487will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
488overwriting earlier ones:
489 546
490 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 547 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
491 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 548 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
492 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 549 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
493 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 550 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
494 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 551 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
552 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
495 553
496If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
497lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
498set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
499B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
500B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
501Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 554Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
502class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 555names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
503resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 556common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
504easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 557configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
505unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 558B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
506shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 559configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
507resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 560be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
508arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 561settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
509resources are allowed: 562check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
563extensions not documented here):
510 564
511=over 4 565=over 4
566
567=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
568
569Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
570option B<-depth>.
512 571
513=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 572=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
514 573
515Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 574Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
516option B<-geometry>. 575option B<-geometry>.
553Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 612Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
554foreground colour is the default. 613foreground colour is the default.
555 614
556=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 615=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
557 616
558Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 617Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
559characters. 618when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
560 619
561=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 620=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
562 621
563If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 622If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
564itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 623itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
580option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 639option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
581B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 640B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
582 641
583=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 642=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
584 643
585B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 644B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
586quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 645of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
646has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
647received line; option B<-j>.
648
587B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 649B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
650force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
588 651
589=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 652=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
590 653
591B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 654B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
592artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 655receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
593pixmap. 656(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
657result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
658option B<-ss>.
659
660B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
661if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
662monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
663
664=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
665
666Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
667
668B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
669future versions.
670
671I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
672sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
594 673
595=item B<fading:> I<number> 674=item B<fading:> I<number>
596 675
597Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 676Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
598 677
606Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 685Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
607B<-tint>. 686B<-tint>.
608 687
609=item B<shading:> I<number> 688=item B<shading:> I<number>
610 689
611Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 690Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
612image in addition to tinting it. 691in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
692
693=item B<blendType:> I<string>
694
695Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
696
697=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
698
699Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
700background image; option B<-blr>.
613 701
614=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 702=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
615 703
616Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 704Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
617 705
623=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 711=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
624 712
625The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 713The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
626and the text. 714and the text.
627 715
628=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 716=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
629 717
630Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 718Use the specified image file for the background and also
631the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 719optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
632string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 720(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
633horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 721horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
634centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 722centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
635of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 723of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
636specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 724an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
637be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 725beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
638scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 726Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
727Supported operations are:
639 728
640=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 729 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
730 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
731 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
732 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
733 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
734 scale will scale image to match window size
735 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
736 whenever terminal window moves
641 737
642Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 738If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
643optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 739blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
644reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 740other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
645 741
646=item B<path:> I<path> 742=item B<path:> I<path>
647 743
648Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 744Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
649menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
650B<PATH> environment variables.
651 745
652=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 746=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
653 747
654Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 748Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
655names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 749that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
656The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 750first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
657be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 751smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
658appended to it; option B<-fn>. 752font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
659 753
660Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 754Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
661optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 755optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
662 756
663In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 757In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
665hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 759hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
666fonts. 760fonts.
667 761
668For example, this font resource 762For example, this font resource
669 763
670 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 764 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
671 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 765 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
672 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 766 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
673 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 767 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
674 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 768 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
675 769
712text font will being used for the given style. 806text font will being used for the given style.
713 807
714=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 808=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
715 809
716When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 810When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
717option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 811option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
718intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 812intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
719option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 813option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
720reachable. 814reachable.
721
722=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
723
724Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
725xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
726xterm style selection.
727 815
728=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 816=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
729 817
730Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 818Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
731the author's favourite. 819the author's favourite.
745=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 833=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
746 834
747B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 835B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
748de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 836de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
749 837
838=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
839
840B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
841B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
842
750=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 843=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
751 844
752B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 845B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
753B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 846B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
754 847
772 865
773The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 866The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
774 867
775Example: 868Example:
776 869
777 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 870 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
778 871
779This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 872This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
780everytime you hit C<Print>. 873every time you hit C<Print>.
781 874
782=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
783 876
784B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 877B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
785disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 878disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
807 900
808=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 901=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
809 902
810B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 903B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
811B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 904B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
812with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 905with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
813 906
814=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 907=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
815 908
816B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 909B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
817are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 910are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
848=item B<termName:> I<termname> 941=item B<termName:> I<termname>
849 942
850Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 943Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
851variable; option B<-tn>. 944variable; option B<-tn>.
852 945
853=item B<linespace:> I<number> 946=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
854 947
855Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 948Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
856the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 949the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
857 950
858=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 951=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
907pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1000pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
908with the B<Execute> key. 1001with the B<Execute> key.
909 1002
910=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1003=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
911 1004
912The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1005The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
913built-in default: 1006(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
914 1007
1008When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1009in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1010characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1011will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1012
1013When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1014be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1015
915B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1016B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
916 1017
917=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1018=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
918 1019
919B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1020B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
920 1021
954default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1055default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
955sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1056sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
956 1057
957You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1058You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
958B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1059B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
959locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1060locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
960menubar dispatch.
961 1061
962=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1062=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
963 1063
964Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1064Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
965B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1065B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
969 1069
970Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1070Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
971character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1071character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
972in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1072in the entry on B<keysym> following.
973 1073
974=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1074=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
975 1075
976Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1076Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
977 1077
978=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1078=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
979 1079
980Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1080Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
981option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1081option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
982scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1082scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
983instead scroll the screen up. 1083instead scroll the screen up.
984 1084
985=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1085=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
986 1086
987Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1087Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
988will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1088will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
989it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1089it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
990user. 1090user.
1009searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1109searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1010omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1110omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1011keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1111keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1012performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1112performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1013 1113
1014I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1114I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1015C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1115number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1016C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1017C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1018can start or end with whitespace.
1019
1020Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
1021C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
1022use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1023@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1024 1116
1025You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1117You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1026with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1118with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1027should be a character not used by the strings. 1119should be a character not used by the strings.
1028 1120
1029Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1121Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1030 1122
1031 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1123 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1095example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1187example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1096C<selection>. 1188C<selection>.
1097 1189
1098Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1190Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1099(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1191(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1100searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1192searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1101multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1193multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1102the extension. 1194the extension.
1103 1195
1104Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1196Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1105necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1197necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1123F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1215F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1124will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 1216will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1125 1217
1126See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1218See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1127 1219
1220=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1221
1222Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1223details.
1224
1225=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1226
1227Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1228for details.
1229
1230=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1231
1232Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1233(default: C<M-s>).
1234
1235=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1236
1237Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1238C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1239
1128=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1240=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1129 1241
1130Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1242Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1243
1244=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1245
1246Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1247it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1248
1249=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1250
1251Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1131 1252
1132=back 1253=back
1133 1254
1134=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1255=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1135 1256
1154application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1275application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1155(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1276(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1156up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1277up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1157respectively. 1278respectively.
1158 1279
1159=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1280=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1160 1281
1161The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1282The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1162I<xterm>(1). 1283to I<xterm>(1).
1163 1284
1164=over 4 1285=over 4
1165 1286
1166=item B<Selection>: 1287=item B<Selecting>:
1167 1288
1168Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1289Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1169and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1290and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1170to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1291to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1171(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1292(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1175(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1296(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1176normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1297normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1177selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1298selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1178the selection. 1299the selection.
1179 1300
1180=item B<Insertion>: 1301=item B<Pasting>:
1181 1302
1182Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1303Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1183an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1304window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1184inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1305B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1306
1307Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1308inserted too.
1185 1309
1186=back 1310=back
1187 1311
1188=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1312=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1189 1313
1190Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1314Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1191supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1315supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1192 1316
1193You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1317You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1194therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1195 1318
1196 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1319 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1320
1321You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1322
1323 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1324 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1197 1325
1198rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1326rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1199 1327
1200=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1328=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1201 1329
1202ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1330ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1203and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1331and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1204first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1332first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1205C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1333C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1206with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1334with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1207 1335
1208=over 4 1336=over 4
1209 1337
1229This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1357This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1230your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1358your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1231 1359
1232Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1360Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1233them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1361them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1234invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1362invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1235keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1363keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1236released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1364released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1237C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1365C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1238reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1366reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1239 1367
1272=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1400=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1273 1401
1274In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1402In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1275B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1403B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1276high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1404high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1277colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1405colours with their names.
1278 1406
1279=begin table 1407=begin table
1280 1408
1281 B<color0> (black) = Black 1409 B<color0> (black) = Black
1282 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1410 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1302It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1430It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1303B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1431B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1304a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1432a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1305color0-color15. 1433color0-color15.
1306 1434
1435In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1436additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1437consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
143816>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1439
1440Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1441the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1442be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1443
1307Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1444Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1308always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1445always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1309I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1446I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1310been specified. For example, 1447been specified. For example,
1311 1448
1316would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1453would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1317on White. 1454on White.
1318 1455
1319=back 1456=back
1320 1457
1458=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1459
1460If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1461their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1462(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1463in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1464specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1465transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1466C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1467the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1468opaque.
1469
1470You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1471your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1472ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1473
1474For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1475background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1476
1477 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1478
1479I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1480the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1481
1321=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1322 1483
1323B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1484B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1324 1485
1325=over 4 1486=over 4
1326 1487
1327=item B<TERM> 1488=item B<TERM>
1328 1489
1329Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1490Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1330resources or on the commandline. 1491resources or on the command line.
1331 1492
1332=item B<COLORTERM> 1493=item B<COLORTERM>
1333 1494
1334Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1495Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1335compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1496compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1336C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1497extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1498screen.
1337 1499
1338=item B<COLORFGBG> 1500=item B<COLORFGBG>
1339 1501
1340Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1502Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1341the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1503the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1342C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1504C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1343used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1505used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1344string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1506string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1345was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1507was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1346(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1508and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1347 1509
1348=item B<WINDOWID> 1510=item B<WINDOWID>
1349 1511
1350Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1512Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1351window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1513window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1357C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1519C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1358 1520
1359=item B<DISPLAY> 1521=item B<DISPLAY>
1360 1522
1361Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1523Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1362display in it's child processes. 1524display in its child processes.
1363 1525
1364=item B<SHELL> 1526=item B<SHELL>
1365 1527
1366The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1528The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1367
1368=item B<RXVTPATH>
1369
1370The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1371files.
1372
1373=item B<PATH>
1374
1375Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1376 1529
1377=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1530=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1378 1531
1379The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1532The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1380@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1533@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1418 1571
1419=item Project Coordinator 1572=item Project Coordinator
1420 1573
1421Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1574Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1422 1575
1423L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1576L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1424 1577
1425=back 1578=back
1426 1579
1427=head1 AUTHORS 1580=head1 AUTHORS
1428 1581
1450 1603
1451Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1604Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1452 1605
1453=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1606=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1454 1607
1455Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1608Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1609
1456(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1610Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1457 1611
1458=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1612=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1459 1613
1460Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1614Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1461character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1615extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1462compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1463 1616
1464Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1617Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1465 1618
1619=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1620
1621Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1622
1466=back 1623=back
1467 1624

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