ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.149 by ayin, Fri Dec 7 13:49:43 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.158 by root, Wed Jan 23 14:33:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 245italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 246for details.
244 247
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 248=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 249
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 250Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 251foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 252details.
250 253
251=item B<-name> I<name> 254=item B<-name> I<name>
252 255
270 273
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 274=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 275
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 276Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 277
278=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
279
280Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
281
282=item B<-st>|B<+st>
283
284Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
285resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
286
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 287=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 288
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 289Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 290B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 291
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 297=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 298
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 299Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 300This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 301B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 302
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 303=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 304
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 305If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 306actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 506If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 507entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 508yourself if you want that.
506 509
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 510As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 511pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
512perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 513
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 514Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 515longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 516
513 use IO::Pty; 517 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 531Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 532this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 533
530=back 534=back
531 535
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 536=head1 RESOURCES
533 537
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 538Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 539options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
540long-options.
536 541
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 542You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 543distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 544starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 545with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 724an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 725beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 726Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 727Supported operations are:
723 728
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 729 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 730 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 731 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 732 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 733 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 734 scale will scale image to match window size
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 735 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves. 736 whenever terminal window moves
732 737
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 738If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 739blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 740other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 741
801text font will being used for the given style. 806text font will being used for the given style.
802 807
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 808=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 809
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 810When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 811option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 812intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 813option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 814reachable.
810 815
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 816=item B<title:> I<string>
824 817
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 818Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 819specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 820name; option B<-title>.
871 864
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 865 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 866
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 867This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 868every time you hit C<Print>.
869
870=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
871
872Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
873the author's favourite.
876 874
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 876
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 877B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 878disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1453would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1456on White. 1454on White.
1457 1455
1458=back 1456=back
1459 1457
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1458=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT / TRANSPARENT COLOURS
1461 1459
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1460If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1461their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1462
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1463You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1464brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1465(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1466transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1467half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1468is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1469all ways to specify a colour.
1470
1471For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1472C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1473specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1474(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1475while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1476earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1477C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1478
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1479You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1480alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1481layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1482rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1483
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1484For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1485background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1486
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1487 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1488
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1489When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1490alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1491transparency of course).
1492
1493When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1494colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1495background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1496other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1497image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1498fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1499
1500Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1501in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1502extension.
1483 1503
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1504=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1505
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1506B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1507

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines