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Revision 1.101 by ayin, Thu Jan 19 23:18:55 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Sat Jan 26 14:24:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 136
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 138
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 141colour; resource B<fading>.
120 142
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 144
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 147
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 149
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
133 159
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 161
136=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 163
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
141 186
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 188
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 190
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 192
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 194
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 196
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 201
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 203
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 205
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 222that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 223first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 224smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 225font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 226
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 227In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 228with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 229e.g.:
185 230
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 231 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 232 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 251for details.
207 252
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 254
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 257details.
213 258
214=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
215 260
233 278
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 280
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
237 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 293
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
242 296
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 303
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 307
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 309
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
313 358
314=item B<-lsp> I<number> 359=item B<-lsp> I<number>
315 360
316Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 361Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
317the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 362the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
318B<linespace>. 363B<lineSpace>.
319 364
320=item B<-tn> I<termname> 365=item B<-tn> I<termname>
321 366
322This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 367This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
323B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 368B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
377for more info. 422for more info.
378 423
379=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
380 425
381Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
382button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
383end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
384 430
385=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
386 432
387Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
388sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
409Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
410will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
411it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
412user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
413 459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
472
414=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
415 474
416Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417 476
418=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 477=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419 478
420Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 479Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
421which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 480which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422 481
423Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 482Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 483shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 484quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
428The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 487The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429 488
430It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 489It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 490descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 491can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 492terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
434not. 493not.
435 494
436Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 495Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 496used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438 497
443 }); 502 });
444 503
445=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 504=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446 505
447Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 506Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 507pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
449useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 508useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450without having to run a program within it. 509without having to run a program within it.
451 510
452If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
454yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
455 514
456As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
457pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
458 518
459Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
460longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
461 521
462 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
476Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
477this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
478 538
479=back 539=back
480 540
481=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
482 542
483Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
484options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
485 546
486You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
487distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
488starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
489with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
491 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
492 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
493 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
494 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
495 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
496 558
497Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
498names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
499common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
500configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
505check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 567check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506extensions not documented here): 568extensions not documented here):
507 569
508=over 4 570=over 4
509 571
572=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
573
574Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
575option B<-depth>.
576
577=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
578
579Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
580On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
581performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
582should normally be enabled.
583
510=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 584=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
511 585
512Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 586Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
513option B<-geometry>. 587option B<-geometry>.
514 588
550Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 624Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
551foreground colour is the default. 625foreground colour is the default.
552 626
553=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 627=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
554 628
555Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 629Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
556characters. 630when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
557 631
558=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 632=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559 633
560If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 634If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 635itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
577option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 651option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
578B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 652B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
579 653
580=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 654=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
581 655
582B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 656B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
583quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 657of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
658has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
659received line; option B<-j>.
660
584B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 661B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
662force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
585 663
586=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 664=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
587 665
588B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 666B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
589artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 667receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
590pixmap. 668(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
669result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
670option B<-ss>.
671
672B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
673if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
674monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
675
676=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
677
678Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
679
680B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
681future versions.
682
683I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
684sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
591 685
592=item B<fading:> I<number> 686=item B<fading:> I<number>
593 687
594Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 688Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595 689
603Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 697Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
604B<-tint>. 698B<-tint>.
605 699
606=item B<shading:> I<number> 700=item B<shading:> I<number>
607 701
608Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 702Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
609image in addition to tinting it. 703in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
704
705=item B<blendType:> I<string>
706
707Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
708
709=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
710
711Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
712background image; option B<-blr>.
610 713
611=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 714=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
612 715
613Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 716Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
614 717
620=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
621 724
622The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 725The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
623and the text. 726and the text.
624 727
625=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 728=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
626 729
627Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 730Use the specified image file for the background and also
628the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 731optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
629string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 732(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
630horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 733horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
631centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 734centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
632of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 735of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
633specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 736an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
634be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 737beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
635scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 738Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
739Supported operations are:
740
741 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
742 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
743 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
744 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
745 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
746 scale will scale image to match window size
747 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
748 whenever terminal window moves
749
750If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
751blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
752other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
636 753
637=item B<path:> I<path> 754=item B<path:> I<path>
638 755
639Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 756Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
640 757
641=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 758=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
642 759
643Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 760Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
644that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 761that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
701text font will being used for the given style. 818text font will being used for the given style.
702 819
703=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 820=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704 821
705When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 822When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 823option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
707intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 824intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 825option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709reachable. 826reachable.
710
711=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
712
713Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
714xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
715xterm style selection.
716
717=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
718
719Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
720the author's favourite.
721 827
722=item B<title:> I<string> 828=item B<title:> I<string>
723 829
724Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 830Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
725specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 831specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
734=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 840=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
735 841
736B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 842B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
737de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 843de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
738 844
845=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
846
847B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
848B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
849
739=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 850=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
740 851
741B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 852B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
742B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 853B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
743 854
764Example: 875Example:
765 876
766 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767 878
768This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769everytime you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
881
882=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
883
884Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
885the author's favourite.
770 886
771=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
772 888
773B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 889B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
774disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 890disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
796 912
797=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 913=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
798 914
799B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 915B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
800B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 916B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
801with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 917with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
802 918
803=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 919=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
804 920
805B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 921B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
806are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 922are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
837=item B<termName:> I<termname> 953=item B<termName:> I<termname>
838 954
839Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 955Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
840variable; option B<-tn>. 956variable; option B<-tn>.
841 957
842=item B<linespace:> I<number> 958=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
843 959
844Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 960Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
845the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 961the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
846 962
847=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 963=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
896pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1012pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
897with the B<Execute> key. 1013with the B<Execute> key.
898 1014
899=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1015=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
900 1016
901The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1017The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
902built-in default: 1018(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
903 1019
1020When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1021in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1022characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1023will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1024
1025When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1026be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1027
904B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1028B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
905 1029
906=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1030=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
907 1031
908B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1032B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
909 1033
963 1087
964Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1088Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
965 1089
966=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1090=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
967 1091
968Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1092Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
969option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1093option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
970scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1094scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
971instead scroll the screen up. 1095instead scroll the screen up.
972 1096
973=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1097=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
997searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1121searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
998omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1122omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
999keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1123keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1000performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1124performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1001 1125
1002I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1126I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1003C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1127number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1004C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1005C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1006can start or end with whitespace.
1007
1008Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1009Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1010C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1011processing).
1012 1128
1013You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1129You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1014with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1130with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1015should be a character not used by the strings. 1131should be a character not used by the strings.
1016 1132
1017Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1133Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1018 1134
1019 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1083example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1199example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1084C<selection>. 1200C<selection>.
1085 1201
1086Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1202Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1087(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1203(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1088searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1204searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1089multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1205multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1090the extension. 1206the extension.
1091 1207
1092Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1208Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1093necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1209necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1129(default: C<M-s>). 1245(default: C<M-s>).
1130 1246
1131=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1247=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1132 1248
1133Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1249Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1134C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1250C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1135 1251
1136=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1252=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1137 1253
1138Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1254Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1139 1255
1140=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1256=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1141 1257
1142Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1258Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1143it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1259it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1260
1261=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1262
1263Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1144 1264
1145=back 1265=back
1146 1266
1147=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1267=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1148 1268
1167application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1287application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1168(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1288(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1169up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1289up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1170respectively. 1290respectively.
1171 1291
1172=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1292=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1173 1293
1174The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1294The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1175I<xterm>(1). 1295to I<xterm>(1).
1176 1296
1177=over 4 1297=over 4
1178 1298
1179=item B<Selection>: 1299=item B<Selecting>:
1180 1300
1181Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1301Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1182and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1302and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1183to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1303to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1184(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1304(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1188(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1308(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1189normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1309normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1190selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1310selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1191the selection. 1311the selection.
1192 1312
1193=item B<Insertion>: 1313=item B<Pasting>:
1194 1314
1195Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1315Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1196an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1316window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1197inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1317B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1318
1319Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1320inserted too.
1198 1321
1199=back 1322=back
1200 1323
1201=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1324=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1202 1325
1216 1339
1217=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1340=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1218 1341
1219ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1342ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1220and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1343and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1221first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1344first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1222C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1345C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1223with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1346with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1224 1347
1225=over 4 1348=over 4
1226 1349
1246This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1369This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1247your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1370your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1248 1371
1249Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1372Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1250them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1373them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1251invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1374invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1252keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1375keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1253released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1376released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1254C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1377C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1255reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1378reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1256 1379
1289=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1412=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1290 1413
1291In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1414In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1292B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1415B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1293high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1416high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1294colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1417colours with their names.
1295 1418
1296=begin table 1419=begin table
1297 1420
1298 B<color0> (black) = Black 1421 B<color0> (black) = Black
1299 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1422 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1319It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1442It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1320B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1443B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1321a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1444a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1322color0-color15. 1445color0-color15.
1323 1446
1447In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1448additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1449consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
145016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1451
1452Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1453the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1454be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1455
1324Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1456Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1325always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1457always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1326I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1458I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1327been specified. For example, 1459been specified. For example,
1328 1460
1333would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1465would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1334on White. 1466on White.
1335 1467
1336=back 1468=back
1337 1469
1470=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1471
1472If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1473their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1474
1475You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1477(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1478transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1479half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1480is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481all ways to specify a colour.
1482
1483For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1486(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1487while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1488earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1489C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1490
1491You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1492alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1493layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1494rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1495
1496For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1497background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1498
1499 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1500
1501When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1502alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1503transparency of course).
1504
1505When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1506colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1507background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1508other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1509image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1510fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1511
1512Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1513in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1514extension.
1515
1338=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1516=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1339 1517
1340B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1518B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1341 1519
1342=over 4 1520=over 4
1343 1521
1344=item B<TERM> 1522=item B<TERM>
1345 1523
1346Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1524Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1347resources or on the commandline. 1525resources or on the command line.
1348 1526
1349=item B<COLORTERM> 1527=item B<COLORTERM>
1350 1528
1351Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1529Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1352compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1530compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1353C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1531extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1532screen.
1354 1533
1355=item B<COLORFGBG> 1534=item B<COLORFGBG>
1356 1535
1357Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1536Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1358the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1537the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1359C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1538C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1360used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1539used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1361string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1540string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1362was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1541was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1363(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1542and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1364 1543
1365=item B<WINDOWID> 1544=item B<WINDOWID>
1366 1545
1367Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1546Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1368window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1547window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1374C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1553C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1375 1554
1376=item B<DISPLAY> 1555=item B<DISPLAY>
1377 1556
1378Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1557Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1379display in it's child processes. 1558display in its child processes.
1380 1559
1381=item B<SHELL> 1560=item B<SHELL>
1382 1561
1383The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1562The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1384 1563
1426 1605
1427=item Project Coordinator 1606=item Project Coordinator
1428 1607
1429Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1608Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1430 1609
1431L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1610L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1432 1611
1433=back 1612=back
1434 1613
1435=head1 AUTHORS 1614=head1 AUTHORS
1436 1615
1459Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1638Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1460 1639
1461=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1640=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1462 1641
1463Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1642Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1464 1643
1465Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1644Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1466 1645
1467=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1646=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1468 1647
1469Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1648Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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