… | |
… | |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
|
|
17 | This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at |
|
|
18 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>. |
|
|
19 | |
17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
20 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
18 | |
21 | |
19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
22 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
20 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
23 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
21 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
24 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
25 | L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>. |
23 | |
26 | |
24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
27 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
25 | |
28 | |
26 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
29 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
27 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
30 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
… | |
… | |
30 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
33 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
31 | like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
34 | like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
32 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
35 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
33 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
36 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
34 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
37 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
35 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
38 | belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
36 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
39 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
37 | change. |
40 | change. |
38 | |
41 | |
39 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
42 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
40 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
43 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
… | |
… | |
98 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
101 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
99 | |
102 | |
100 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
103 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
101 | resource B<depth>. |
104 | resource B<depth>. |
102 | |
105 | |
|
|
106 | [Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with |
|
|
107 | respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts |
|
|
108 | of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about |
|
|
109 | this, so watch out] |
|
|
110 | |
103 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
111 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
104 | |
112 | |
105 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
113 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
106 | |
114 | |
107 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
115 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
… | |
… | |
242 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
250 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
243 | for details. |
251 | for details. |
244 | |
252 | |
245 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
253 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
246 | |
254 | |
247 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
255 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity |
248 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
256 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
249 | details. |
257 | details. |
250 | |
258 | |
251 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
259 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
252 | |
260 | |
… | |
… | |
270 | |
278 | |
271 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
279 | =item B<-sb>|B<+sb> |
272 | |
280 | |
273 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
281 | Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. |
274 | |
282 | |
|
|
283 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
|
|
284 | |
|
|
285 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
|
|
286 | |
|
|
287 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
|
|
288 | |
|
|
289 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
|
|
290 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
|
|
291 | |
275 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
292 | =item B<-si>|B<+si> |
276 | |
293 | |
277 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
294 | Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
278 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
295 | B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. |
279 | |
296 | |
… | |
… | |
285 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
302 | =item B<-sw>|B<+sw> |
286 | |
303 | |
287 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
304 | Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
288 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
305 | This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource |
289 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
306 | B<scrollWithBuffer>. |
290 | |
|
|
291 | =item B<-sr>|B<+sr> |
|
|
292 | |
|
|
293 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
|
|
294 | |
|
|
295 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
|
|
296 | |
|
|
297 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
|
|
298 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
|
|
299 | |
307 | |
300 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
308 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
301 | |
309 | |
302 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
310 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
303 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
311 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
… | |
… | |
415 | |
423 | |
416 | =item B<-tcw> |
424 | =item B<-tcw> |
417 | |
425 | |
418 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
426 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
419 | button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
427 | button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
420 | in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
428 | in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
421 | end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
429 | the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
422 | |
430 | |
423 | =item B<-insecure> |
431 | =item B<-insecure> |
424 | |
432 | |
425 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
433 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
426 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
434 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
… | |
… | |
503 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
511 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
504 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
512 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
505 | yourself if you want that. |
513 | yourself if you want that. |
506 | |
514 | |
507 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
515 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
508 | pty/tty operations. |
516 | pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some |
|
|
517 | perl extension that manages the terminal. |
509 | |
518 | |
510 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
519 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
511 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
520 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
512 | |
521 | |
513 | use IO::Pty; |
522 | use IO::Pty; |
… | |
… | |
527 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
536 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
528 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
537 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
529 | |
538 | |
530 | =back |
539 | =back |
531 | |
540 | |
532 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
541 | =head1 RESOURCES |
533 | |
542 | |
534 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
543 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
535 | options) compiled into your version. |
544 | options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as |
|
|
545 | long-options. |
536 | |
546 | |
537 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
547 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
538 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
548 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
539 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
549 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
540 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
550 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
… | |
… | |
562 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
572 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
563 | |
573 | |
564 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
574 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
565 | option B<-depth>. |
575 | option B<-depth>. |
566 | |
576 | |
|
|
577 | =item B<buffered:> I<boolean> |
|
|
578 | |
|
|
579 | Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled). |
|
|
580 | On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases |
|
|
581 | performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it |
|
|
582 | should normally be enabled. |
|
|
583 | |
567 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
584 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
568 | |
585 | |
569 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
586 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
570 | option B<-geometry>. |
587 | option B<-geometry>. |
571 | |
588 | |
… | |
… | |
719 | an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified |
736 | an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified |
720 | beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
737 | beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
721 | Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. |
738 | Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. |
722 | Supported operations are: |
739 | Supported operations are: |
723 | |
740 | |
724 | tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, |
741 | tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0 |
725 | propscale will scale image keeping proportions, |
742 | propscale will scale image keeping proportions |
726 | auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; |
743 | auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100 |
727 | hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; |
744 | hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size |
728 | vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; |
745 | vscale will scale image vertically to the window size |
729 | scale will scale image to match window size; |
746 | scale will scale image to match window size |
730 | root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting |
747 | root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting |
731 | whenever terminal window moves. |
748 | whenever terminal window moves |
732 | |
749 | |
733 | If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be |
750 | If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be |
734 | blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any |
751 | blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any |
735 | other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. |
752 | other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. |
736 | |
753 | |
… | |
… | |
801 | text font will being used for the given style. |
818 | text font will being used for the given style. |
802 | |
819 | |
803 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
820 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
804 | |
821 | |
805 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
822 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
806 | option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
823 | option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high |
807 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
824 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
808 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
825 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
809 | reachable. |
826 | reachable. |
810 | |
827 | |
811 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
812 | |
|
|
813 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which |
|
|
814 | is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
|
|
815 | gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl) |
|
|
816 | selection code is in use. |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
821 | the author's favourite. |
|
|
822 | |
|
|
823 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
828 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
824 | |
829 | |
825 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
830 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
826 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
831 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
827 | name; option B<-title>. |
832 | name; option B<-title>. |
… | |
… | |
871 | |
876 | |
872 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
877 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
873 | |
878 | |
874 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
879 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
875 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
880 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
|
|
881 | |
|
|
882 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
|
|
883 | |
|
|
884 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
|
|
885 | the author's favourite. |
876 | |
886 | |
877 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
887 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
878 | |
888 | |
879 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
889 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
880 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
890 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
… | |
… | |
1458 | =back |
1468 | =back |
1459 | |
1469 | |
1460 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
1470 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
1461 | |
1471 | |
1462 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
1472 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
1463 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> |
1473 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: |
1464 | (recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, |
1474 | |
1465 | in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component |
1475 | You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in |
|
|
1476 | brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage |
|
|
1477 | (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely |
|
|
1478 | transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a |
|
|
1479 | half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This |
|
|
1480 | is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with |
|
|
1481 | all ways to specify a colour. |
|
|
1482 | |
|
|
1483 | For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports |
|
|
1484 | C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour |
|
|
1485 | specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity |
1466 | specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely |
1486 | (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent, |
1467 | transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where |
1487 | while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from |
1468 | C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of |
1488 | earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and |
1469 | the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy |
1489 | C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>. |
1470 | opaque. |
|
|
1471 | |
1490 | |
1472 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that |
1491 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with |
1473 | your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
1492 | alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel |
1474 | ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
1493 | layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and |
|
|
1494 | rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
1475 | |
1495 | |
1476 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
1496 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black |
1477 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
1497 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
1478 | |
1498 | |
1479 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" |
1499 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink" |
1480 | |
1500 | |
1481 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
1501 | When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the |
1482 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
1502 | alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as |
|
|
1503 | transparency of course). |
|
|
1504 | |
|
|
1505 | When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background |
|
|
1506 | colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the |
|
|
1507 | background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while |
|
|
1508 | other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background |
|
|
1509 | image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or |
|
|
1510 | fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION. |
|
|
1511 | |
|
|
1512 | Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result |
|
|
1513 | in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER |
|
|
1514 | extension. |
1483 | |
1515 | |
1484 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1516 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1485 | |
1517 | |
1486 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1518 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1487 | |
1519 | |