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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Sat Jan 26 14:24:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 251for details.
244 252
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 254
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 257details.
250 258
251=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
252 260
270 278
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 280
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 293
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 296
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 303
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 307
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 309
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
415 423
416=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
417 425
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 430
423=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
424 432
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
506 514
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 518
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 521
513 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 538
530=back 539=back
531 540
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
533 542
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
536 546
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 572=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 573
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 574Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 575option B<-depth>.
566 576
577=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
578
579Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
580On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
581performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
582should normally be enabled.
583
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 584=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 585
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 586Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 587option B<-geometry>.
571 588
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 736an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 737beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 738Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 739Supported operations are:
723 740
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 741 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 742 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 743 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 744 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 745 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 746 scale will scale image to match window size
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 747 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves. 748 whenever terminal window moves
732 749
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 750If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 751blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 752other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 753
801text font will being used for the given style. 818text font will being used for the given style.
802 819
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 820=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 821
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 822When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 823option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 824intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 825option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 826reachable.
810 827
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 828=item B<title:> I<string>
824 829
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 830Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 831specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 832name; option B<-title>.
871 876
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 878
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
881
882=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
883
884Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
885the author's favourite.
876 886
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 888
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 889B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 890disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
1458=back 1468=back
1459 1469
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1470=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1471
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1472If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1473their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1474
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1475You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1477(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1478transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1479half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1480is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481all ways to specify a colour.
1482
1483For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1486(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1487while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1488earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1489C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1490
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1491You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1492alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1493layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1494rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1495
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1496For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1497background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1498
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1499 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1500
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1501When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1502alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1503transparency of course).
1504
1505When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1506colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1507background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1508other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1509image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1510fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1511
1512Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1513in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1514extension.
1483 1515
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1516=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1517
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1518B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1519

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