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Revision 1.94 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Sat Jan 26 14:24:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 136
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 138
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 141colour; resource B<fading>.
120 142
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 144
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 147
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 149
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
133 159
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 161
136=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 163
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
141 186
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 188
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 190
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 192
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 194
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 196
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 201
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 203
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 205
172resource B<borderColor>. 217resource B<borderColor>.
173 218
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 219=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 220
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 221Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 222that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 223first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 224smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 225font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 226
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 227In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 228with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 229e.g.:
185 230
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 231 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 232 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 251for details.
207 252
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 254
210Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 257details.
213 258
214=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
215 260
233 278
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 280
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
237 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 293
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
242 296
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 303
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 307
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 309
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
297 342
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
301 346
347=item B<-override-redirect>
348
349Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
350B<override-redirect>.
351
302=item B<-sbg> 352=item B<-sbg>
303 353
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 354Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 355drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
306this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; 356this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
308 358
309=item B<-lsp> I<number> 359=item B<-lsp> I<number>
310 360
311Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 361Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
312the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 362the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
313B<linespace>. 363B<lineSpace>.
314 364
315=item B<-tn> I<termname> 365=item B<-tn> I<termname>
316 366
317This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 367This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
318B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 368B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
372for more info. 422for more info.
373 423
374=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
375 425
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379 430
380=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
381 432
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
383sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
404Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
405will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
406it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
407user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
408 459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
472
409=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
410 474
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 476
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 477=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 478
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 479Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 480which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 481
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 482Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 483shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 484quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 487The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 488
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 489It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 490descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 491can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 492terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 493not.
430 494
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 495Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 496used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 497
438 }); 502 });
439 503
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 504=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 505
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 506Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 507pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 508useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 509without having to run a program within it.
446 510
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
449yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
450 514
451As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
452pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
453 518
454Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
455longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
456 521
457 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
471Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
472this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
473 538
474=back 539=back
475 540
476=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
477 542
478Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
479options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
480 546
481You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
482distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
483starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
484with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
486 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
487 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
488 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
489 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
490 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
491 558
492Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
493names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
494common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
495configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 567check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 568extensions not documented here):
502 569
503=over 4 570=over 4
504 571
572=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
573
574Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
575option B<-depth>.
576
577=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
578
579Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
580On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
581performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
582should normally be enabled.
583
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 584=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 585
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 586Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 587option B<-geometry>.
509 588
545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 624Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546foreground colour is the default. 625foreground colour is the default.
547 626
548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 627=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549 628
550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 629Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
551characters. 630when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
552 631
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 632=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554 633
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 634If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 635itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
572option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 651option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
573B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 652B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
574 653
575=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 654=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
576 655
577B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 656B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
578quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 657of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
658has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
659received line; option B<-j>.
660
579B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 661B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
662force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
580 663
581=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 664=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
582 665
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 666B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 667receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
585pixmap. 668(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
669result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
670option B<-ss>.
671
672B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
673if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
674monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
675
676=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
677
678Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
679
680B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
681future versions.
682
683I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
684sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
586 685
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 686=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 687
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 688Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 689
598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 697Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
599B<-tint>. 698B<-tint>.
600 699
601=item B<shading:> I<number> 700=item B<shading:> I<number>
602 701
603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 702Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
604image in addition to tinting it. 703in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
704
705=item B<blendType:> I<string>
706
707Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
708
709=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
710
711Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
712background image; option B<-blr>.
605 713
606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 714=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607 715
608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 716Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609 717
615=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
616 724
617The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 725The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
618and the text. 726and the text.
619 727
620=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 728=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
621 729
622Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 730Use the specified image file for the background and also
623the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 731optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
624string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 732(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
625horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 733horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
626centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 734centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
627of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 735of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
628specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 736an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
629be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 737beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
630scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 738Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
739Supported operations are:
631 740
632=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 741 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
742 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
743 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
744 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
745 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
746 scale will scale image to match window size
747 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
748 whenever terminal window moves
633 749
634Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 750If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
635optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 751blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
636reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 752other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
637 753
638=item B<path:> I<path> 754=item B<path:> I<path>
639 755
640Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 756Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
641menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
642B<PATH> environment variables.
643 757
644=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 758=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
645 759
646Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 760Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
647names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 761that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
648The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 762first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
649be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 763smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
650appended to it; option B<-fn>. 764font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
651 765
652Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 766Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
653optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 767optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
654 768
655In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 769In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
657hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 771hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
658fonts. 772fonts.
659 773
660For example, this font resource 774For example, this font resource
661 775
662 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 776 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
663 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 777 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
664 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 778 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
665 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 779 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
666 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 780 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
667 781
704text font will being used for the given style. 818text font will being used for the given style.
705 819
706=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 820=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
707 821
708When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 822When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
709option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 823option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
710intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 824intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
711option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 825option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
712reachable. 826reachable.
713
714=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
715
716Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
717xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
718xterm style selection.
719
720=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
721
722Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
723the author's favourite.
724 827
725=item B<title:> I<string> 828=item B<title:> I<string>
726 829
727Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 830Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
728specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 831specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
737=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 840=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
738 841
739B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 842B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
740de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 843de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
741 844
845=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
846
847B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
848B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
849
742=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 850=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
743 851
744B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 852B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
745B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 853B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
746 854
764 872
765The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 873The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
766 874
767Example: 875Example:
768 876
769 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
770 878
771This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
772everytime you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
881
882=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
883
884Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
885the author's favourite.
773 886
774=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
775 888
776B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 889B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
777disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 890disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
799 912
800=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 913=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
801 914
802B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 915B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
803B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 916B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
804with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 917with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
805 918
806=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 919=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
807 920
808B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 921B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
809are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 922are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
840=item B<termName:> I<termname> 953=item B<termName:> I<termname>
841 954
842Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 955Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
843variable; option B<-tn>. 956variable; option B<-tn>.
844 957
845=item B<linespace:> I<number> 958=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
846 959
847Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 960Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
848the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 961the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
849 962
850=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 963=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
899pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1012pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
900with the B<Execute> key. 1013with the B<Execute> key.
901 1014
902=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1015=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
903 1016
904The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1017The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
905built-in default: 1018(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
906 1019
1020When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1021in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1022characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1023will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1024
1025When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1026be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1027
907B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1028B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
908 1029
909=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1030=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
910 1031
911B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1032B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
912 1033
946default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1067default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
947sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1068sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
948 1069
949You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1070You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
950B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1071B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
951locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1072locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
952menubar dispatch.
953 1073
954=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1074=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
955 1075
956Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1076Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
957B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1077B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
961 1081
962Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1082Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
963character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1083character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
964in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1084in the entry on B<keysym> following.
965 1085
966=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1086=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
967 1087
968Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1088Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
969 1089
970=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1090=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
971 1091
972Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1092Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
973option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1093option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
974scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1094scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
975instead scroll the screen up. 1095instead scroll the screen up.
976 1096
977=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1097=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
978 1098
979Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1099Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
980will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1100will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
981it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1101it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
982user. 1102user.
1001searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1121searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1002omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1122omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1003keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1123keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1004performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1124performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1005 1125
1006I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1126I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1007C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1127number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1008C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1009C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1010can start or end with whitespace.
1011
1012Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1013Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1014C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1015processing).
1016 1128
1017You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1129You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1018with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1130with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1019should be a character not used by the strings. 1131should be a character not used by the strings.
1020 1132
1021Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1133Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1022 1134
1023 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1087example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1199example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1088C<selection>. 1200C<selection>.
1089 1201
1090Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1202Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1091(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1203(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1092searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1204searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1093multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1205multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1094the extension. 1206the extension.
1095 1207
1096Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1208Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1097necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1209necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1115F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1227F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1116will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 1228will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1117 1229
1118See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1230See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1119 1231
1232=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1233
1234Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1235details.
1236
1237=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1238
1239Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1240for details.
1241
1120=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1242=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1121 1243
1122Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1244Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1123(default: C<M-s>). 1245(default: C<M-s>).
1124 1246
1125=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1247=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1126 1248
1127Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1249Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1128C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1250C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1129 1251
1130=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1252=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1131 1253
1132Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1254Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1255
1256=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1257
1258Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1259it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1260
1261=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1262
1263Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1133 1264
1134=back 1265=back
1135 1266
1136=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1267=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1137 1268
1156application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1287application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1157(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1288(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1158up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1289up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1159respectively. 1290respectively.
1160 1291
1161=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1292=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1162 1293
1163The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1294The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1164I<xterm>(1). 1295to I<xterm>(1).
1165 1296
1166=over 4 1297=over 4
1167 1298
1168=item B<Selection>: 1299=item B<Selecting>:
1169 1300
1170Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1301Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1171and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1302and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1172to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1303to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1173(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1304(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1177(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1308(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1178normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1309normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1179selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1310selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1180the selection. 1311the selection.
1181 1312
1182=item B<Insertion>: 1313=item B<Pasting>:
1183 1314
1184Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1315Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1185an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1316window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1186inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1317B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1318
1319Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1320inserted too.
1187 1321
1188=back 1322=back
1189 1323
1190=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1324=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1191 1325
1192Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1326Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1193supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1327supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1194 1328
1195You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1329You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1196therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1197 1330
1198 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1331 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1332
1333You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1334
1335 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1336 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1199 1337
1200rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1338rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1201 1339
1202=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1340=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1203 1341
1204ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1342ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1205and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1343and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1206first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1344first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1207C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1345C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1208with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1346with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1209 1347
1210=over 4 1348=over 4
1211 1349
1231This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1369This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1232your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1370your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1233 1371
1234Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1372Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1235them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1373them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1236invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1374invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1237keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1375keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1238released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1376released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1239C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1377C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1240reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1378reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1241 1379
1274=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1412=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1275 1413
1276In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1414In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1277B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1415B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1278high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1416high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1279colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1417colours with their names.
1280 1418
1281=begin table 1419=begin table
1282 1420
1283 B<color0> (black) = Black 1421 B<color0> (black) = Black
1284 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1422 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1304It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1442It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1305B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1443B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1306a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1444a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1307color0-color15. 1445color0-color15.
1308 1446
1447In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1448additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1449consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
145016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1451
1452Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1453the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1454be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1455
1309Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1456Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1310always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1457always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1311I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1458I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1312been specified. For example, 1459been specified. For example,
1313 1460
1318would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1465would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1319on White. 1466on White.
1320 1467
1321=back 1468=back
1322 1469
1470=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1471
1472If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1473their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1474
1475You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1477(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1478transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1479half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1480is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481all ways to specify a colour.
1482
1483For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1486(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1487while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1488earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1489C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1490
1491You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1492alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1493layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1494rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1495
1496For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1497background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1498
1499 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1500
1501When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1502alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1503transparency of course).
1504
1505When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1506colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1507background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1508other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1509image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1510fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1511
1512Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1513in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1514extension.
1515
1323=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1516=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1324 1517
1325B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1518B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1326 1519
1327=over 4 1520=over 4
1328 1521
1329=item B<TERM> 1522=item B<TERM>
1330 1523
1331Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1524Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1332resources or on the commandline. 1525resources or on the command line.
1333 1526
1334=item B<COLORTERM> 1527=item B<COLORTERM>
1335 1528
1336Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1529Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1337compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1530compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1338C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1531extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1532screen.
1339 1533
1340=item B<COLORFGBG> 1534=item B<COLORFGBG>
1341 1535
1342Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1536Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1343the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1537the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1344C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1538C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1345used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1539used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1346string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1540string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1347was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1541was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1348(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1542and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1349 1543
1350=item B<WINDOWID> 1544=item B<WINDOWID>
1351 1545
1352Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1546Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1353window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1547window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1359C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1553C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1360 1554
1361=item B<DISPLAY> 1555=item B<DISPLAY>
1362 1556
1363Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1557Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1364display in it's child processes. 1558display in its child processes.
1365 1559
1366=item B<SHELL> 1560=item B<SHELL>
1367 1561
1368The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1562The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1369
1370=item B<RXVTPATH>
1371
1372The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1373files.
1374
1375=item B<PATH>
1376
1377Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1378 1563
1379=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1564=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1380 1565
1381The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1566The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1382@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1567@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1420 1605
1421=item Project Coordinator 1606=item Project Coordinator
1422 1607
1423Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1608Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1424 1609
1425L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1610L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1426 1611
1427=back 1612=back
1428 1613
1429=head1 AUTHORS 1614=head1 AUTHORS
1430 1615
1452 1637
1453Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1638Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1454 1639
1455=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1640=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1456 1641
1457Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1642Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1643
1458(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1644Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1459 1645
1460=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1646=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1461 1647
1462Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1648Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1463character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1649extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1464compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1465 1650
1466Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1651Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1467 1652
1653=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1654
1655Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1656
1468=back 1657=back
1469 1658

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