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Revision 1.32 by root, Sat Oct 9 11:18:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.175 by root, Mon Apr 12 17:06:55 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
21 26
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 28
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change. 40change.
36 41
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
42 47
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
47 52
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 57
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 65
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64 69
65=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
66 71
67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
87 92
88Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
89 94
90=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
91 96
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
95 110
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 112
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 114
101 116
102Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103 118
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 120
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 122
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
109 124
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
112 136
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 138
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
141colour; resource B<fading>.
142
143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
144
145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 147
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 149
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
122tinting it. 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
158I<tintColor>. Example:
123 159
124=item B<-sh> 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125 161
162=item B<-sh> I<number>
163
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
128specified, too). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
129 192
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 194
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 196
134=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
135 198
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 200
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
139 202
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 203Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 207
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 209
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 210The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148 211
160resource B<borderColor>. 223resource B<borderColor>.
161 224
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 225=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 226
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 227Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 228that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 229first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is 230smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details. 231font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
232
233In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
234with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
235e.g.:
236
237 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
238 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
169 239
170See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 240See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
171section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 241section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
172 242
173=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 243=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
174 244
175Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 245Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
176be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 246are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
177 247
178=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 248=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
179 249
180Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 250Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
181be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 251characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
182 252
183=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 253=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
184 254
185Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 255Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
186be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
257for details.
258
259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
260
261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
263details.
187 264
188=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
189 266
190Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 267Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
191rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 268rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
207 284
208=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
209 286
210Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
211 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
212=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
213 299
214Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
215B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
216 302
223 309
224Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
225This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
226B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
227 313
228=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
229
230Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
231
232=item B<-st>|B<+st> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
233 315
234Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
235resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
318select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
319not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
320on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
236 321
237=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
238 323
239Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
240 329
241=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
242 331
243Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
244Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
261 350
262=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
263 352
264Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
265if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
266decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
357
358=item B<-override-redirect>
359
360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
361B<override-redirect>.
362
363=item B<-sbg>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
366drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
367this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
368resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
267 369
268=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
269 371
270Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
271of the display; resource B<linespace>. 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
272 382
273=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
274 384
275This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
276B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
285given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 395given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
286on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 396on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
287run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 397run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
288failing that, I<sh(1)>. 398failing that, I<sh(1)>.
289 399
400Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
401run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
402
403 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
404
290=item B<-title> I<text> 405=item B<-title> I<text>
291 406
292Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 407Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
293of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 408of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
294application name; resource B<title>. 409application name; resource B<title>.
312 427
313Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 428Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
314 429
315=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 430=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
316 431
317The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 432The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
318de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 433C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
319extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 434input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
320another locale. 435another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
436
437=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
438
439Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
440for more info.
441
442=item B<-tcw>
443
444Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
445button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
446in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
447the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
321 448
322=item B<-insecure> 449=item B<-insecure>
323 450
324Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 451Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
325sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 452sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
339=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 466=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
340 467
341Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 468Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
342B<secondaryScroll>. 469B<secondaryScroll>.
343 470
471=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
472
473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
483
344=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
345 485
346No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
347available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
348some window managers. 488way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
489
490Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
491e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
492options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
493of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
494resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
495programs.
496
497=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
498
499Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
500
501=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
502
503Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
504which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
505
506Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
507shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
508quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
509create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
510
511The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
512
513It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
514descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
515can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
516terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
517not.
518
519Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
520used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
521
522 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
523 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
524 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
525 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
526 });
527
528=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
529
530Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
531pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
532useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
533without having to run a program within it.
534
535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
537yourself if you want that.
538
539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
542
543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
545
546 use IO::Pty;
547 use Fcntl;
548
549 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
550 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
551 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
552 close $pty;
553
554 # now communicate with rxvt
555 my $slave = $pty->slave;
556 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
557
558=item B<-pe> I<string>
559
560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
349 562
350=back 563=back
351 564
352=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
353 566
354Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
355options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
356 570
357There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
358Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
359Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
360B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
361resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
362settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
363 575
364If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 576 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
365lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 577 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
366set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 578 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
367B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 579 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
368B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 580 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
581 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
582
369Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 583Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
370class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 584names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
371resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 585common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
372easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 586configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
373unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 587B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
374shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 588configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
375resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 589be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
376arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 590settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
377resources are allowed: 591check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
592extensions not documented here):
378 593
379=over 4 594=over 4
595
596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
597
598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
599option B<-depth>.
600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
380 607
381=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
382 609
383Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
384option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
412 639
413=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 640=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
414 641
415Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 642Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
416foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 643foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
417(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 644(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
418 645
419=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
420 647
421Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
422foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
423 650
424=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 651=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
425 652
426Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 653Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
427characters. 654when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
655
656=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
657
658If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
659itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
428 660
429=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 661=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
430 662
431Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 663Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
432foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 664foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
443option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 675option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
444B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 676B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
445 677
446=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 678=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
447 679
448B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 680B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
449quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 681of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
682has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
683received line; option B<-j>.
684
450B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 685B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
686force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
451 687
452=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 688=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
453 689
454B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 690B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
455artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 691receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
456pixmap. 692(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
693result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
694option B<-ss>.
695
696B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
697if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
698monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
699
700=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
701
702Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
703
704B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
705future versions.
706
707I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
708sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
457 709
458=item B<fading:> I<number> 710=item B<fading:> I<number>
459 711
460Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 712Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
713
714=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
715
716Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
717colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
461 718
462=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 719=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
463 720
464Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 721Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
722B<-tint>.
465 723
466=item B<shading:> I<number> 724=item B<shading:> I<number>
467 725
468Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 726Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
469image in addition to tinting it. 727in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
728
729=item B<blendType:> I<string>
730
731Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
732
733=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
734
735Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
736background image; option B<-blr>.
737
738=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
739
740Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
470 741
471=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 742=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
472 743
473Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 744Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
474 745
475=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 746=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
476 747
477Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 748Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
478#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 749#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
479 750
480=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 751=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
481 752
482The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 753The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
483and the text. 754and the text.
484 755
485=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 756=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
486 757
487Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 758Use the specified image file for the background and also
488the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 759optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
489string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 760(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
490horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 761horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
491centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 762centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
492of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 763of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
493specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 764an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
494be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 765beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
495scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 766Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
767Supported operations are:
496 768
497=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 769 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
770 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
771 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
772 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
773 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
774 scale will scale image to match window size
775 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
776 whenever terminal window moves
498 777
499Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 778If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
500optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 779blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
501reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 780other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
502 781
503=item B<path:> I<path> 782=item B<path:> I<path>
504 783
505Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 784Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
506menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
507B<PATH> environment variables.
508 785
509=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 786=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
510 787
511Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 788Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
512names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 789that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
513The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 790first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
514be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 791smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
515appended to it. option B<-fn>. 792font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
516 793
517Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 794Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
518optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 795optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
519 796
520In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 797In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
521specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 798specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
522hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 799hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
523fonts. 800fonts.
524 801
525For example, this font resource 802For example, this font resource
526 803
527 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 804 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
528 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 805 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
529 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 806 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
530 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 807 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
531 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 808 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
532 809
533specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually 810specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
534the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because 811the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
535it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 812it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
536wide and 15 pixels high. 813wide and 15 pixels high.
537 814
538the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 815The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
539the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 816the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
540the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 817the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
541useful supplement. 818useful supplement.
542 819
543The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 820The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
544are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 821are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
545contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 822contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
566not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 843not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
567 844
568If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 845If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
569text font will being used for the given style. 846text font will being used for the given style.
570 847
571=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 848=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
572 849
573Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 850When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
574xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 851option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
575xterm style selection. 852intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
576 853option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
577=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 854reachable.
578
579Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
580the author's favourite..
581 855
582=item B<title:> I<string> 856=item B<title:> I<string>
583 857
584Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 858Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
585specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 859specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
594=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 868=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
595 869
596B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 870B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
597de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 871de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
598 872
873=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
874
875B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
876B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
877
878@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
879
599=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 880=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
600 881
601B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 882B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
602B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 883B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
603 884
617 898
618Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 899Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
619B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 900B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
620B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 901B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
621 902
903The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
904
905Example:
906
907 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
908
909This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
910every time you hit C<Print>.
911
912=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
913
914Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
915the author's favourite.
916
622=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 917=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
623 918
624B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 919B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
625disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 920disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
626 921
646B<+si>. 941B<+si>.
647 942
648=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 943=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
649 944
650B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 945B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
651B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 946B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
652with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 947with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
653 948
654=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 949=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
655 950
656B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 951B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
657are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 952are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
676=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 971=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
677 972
678Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 973Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
679WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 974WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
680 975
976=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
977
978Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
979drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
980this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
981option B<-sbg>.
982
681=item B<termName:> I<termname> 983=item B<termName:> I<termname>
682 984
683Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 985Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
684variable; option B<-tn>. 986variable; option B<-tn>.
685 987
686=item B<linespace:> I<number> 988=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
687 989
688Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 990Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
689the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 991the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
690 992
691=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 993=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
696=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 998=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
697 999
698B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 1000B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
699scrolls five lines [default]. 1001scrolls five lines [default].
700 1002
1003=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
1004
1005B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
1006movement only; option C<-ptab>.
1007
701=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1008=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
702 1009
703B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1010B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
704option B<-bc>. 1011option B<-bc>.
1012
1013=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1014
1015B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1016option B<-uc>.
705 1017
706=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1018=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
707 1019
708B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1020B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
709of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1021of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
717 1029
718Mouse pointer background colour. 1030Mouse pointer background colour.
719 1031
720=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 1032=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
721 1033
722Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 1034Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1035large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
723 1036
724=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1037=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
725 1038
726The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1039The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
727or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1040or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
734pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1047pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
735with the B<Execute> key. 1048with the B<Execute> key.
736 1049
737=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1050=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
738 1051
739The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1052The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
740built-in default: 1053(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
741 1054
1055When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1056in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1057characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1058will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1059
1060When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1061be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1062
742B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1063B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
743 1064
744=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1065=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
745 1066
746B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1067B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
747 1068
749 1070
750I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1071I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
751 1072
752=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 1073=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
753 1074
754The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 1075The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
755de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 1076C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
756extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1077input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
757another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1078another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
1079
1080=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
1081
1082Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
1083C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
1084by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1085in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1086found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1087option B<-imfont>.
1088
1089=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
1090
1091Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1092button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1093the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
758 1094
759=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1095=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
760 1096
761Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1097Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
762echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1098echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
763abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1099abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
764throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 1100through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
765write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 1101write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
766that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 1102default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
767enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 1103sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
768resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 1104
769enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 1105You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
770requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 1106B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1107locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
771 1108
772=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1109=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
773 1110
774Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1111Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
775B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1112B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
779 1116
780Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1117Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
781character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1118character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
782in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1119in the entry on B<keysym> following.
783 1120
784=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1121=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
785 1122
786Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1123Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
787 1124
788=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1125=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
789 1126
790Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1127Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
791option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1128option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
792scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1129scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
793instead scroll the screen up. 1130to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1131
1132=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1133
1134Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1135will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1136it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1137user.
1138
1139=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1140
1141Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1142B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1143@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1144directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
794 1145
795=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1146=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
796 1147
797Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 1148Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
798contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
799newline, \r: return, \t:
800tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
801^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
802with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1149intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
803omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1150
804KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1151The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
1152any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
1153B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
1154and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
1155B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1156
1157The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1158whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1159keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1160current application keymap mode state.
1161
1162The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
1163searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1164omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1165keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1166performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1167
1168I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1169number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1170
1171You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1172with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1173should be a character not used by the strings.
1174
1175Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1176
1177 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1178
1179The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1180
1181 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1182 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1183 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1184
1185If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1186is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1187example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1188when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1189
1190 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1191
1192If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1193is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1194manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1195C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1196
1197 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1198
1199Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1200will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1201no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1202means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1203definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1204mappings themselves.
1205
1206Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1207if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1208C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1209user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1210
1211 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1212 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1213
1214The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1215of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1216C<Shift-Insert>.
1217
1218The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1219the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1220font-switching at runtime:
1221
1222 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1223 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1224
1225Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1226info):
1227
1228 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1229 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1230
1231=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1232
1233=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1234
1235Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1236use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1237
1238Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1239them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1240by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1241example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1242C<selection>.
1243
1244Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1245(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1246searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1247multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1248the extension.
1249
1250Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1251necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1252
1253If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1254interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1255B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1256all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1257
1258=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1259
1260Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1261the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1262
1263=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1264
1265Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1266scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1267@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1268F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1269
1270See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1271
1272=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1273
1274Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1275details.
1276
1277=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1278
1279Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1280for details.
1281
1282=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1283
1284Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1285(default: C<M-s>).
1286
1287=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1288
1289Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1290C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1291
1292=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1293
1294Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1295
1296=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1297
1298Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1299it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1300
1301=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1302
1303Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1304
1305=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1306
1307Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
805 1308
806=back 1309=back
807 1310
808=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1311=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
809 1312
823the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1326the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
824(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1327(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
825 1328
826If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1329If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
827disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1330disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
828application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1331application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
829(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1332(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
830up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1333up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
831respectively. 1334respectively.
832 1335
833=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1336=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
834 1337
835The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1338The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
836I<xterm>(1). 1339to I<xterm>(1).
837 1340
838=over 4 1341=over 4
839 1342
840=item B<Selection>: 1343=item B<Selecting>:
841 1344
842Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1345Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
843region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1346and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
844double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1347to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
845line. 1348(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1349B<tripleclickwords>.
846 1350
847Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1351Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
848(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1352(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
849one. 1353normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1354selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1355the selection.
850 1356
851=item B<Insertion>: 1357=item B<Pasting>:
852 1358
853Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1359Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
854an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1360window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
855inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1361B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1362
1363Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1364inserted too.
856 1365
857=back 1366=back
858 1367
859=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1368=head1 CHANGING FONTS
860 1369
861Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1370Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
862supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1371supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
863 1372
864You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1373You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
865therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
866 1374
867 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1375 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1376
1377You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1378
1379 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1380 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
868 1381
869rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1382rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
870 1383
871=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1384=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
872 1385
873ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1386ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
874and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1387and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
875first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1388first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
876C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1389C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
877with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1390with C<--enable-iso14755>.
878 1391
879=over 4 1392=over 4
880 1393
881=item 5.1: Basic method 1394=item * 5.1: Basic method
882 1395
883This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1396This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
884 1397
885Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1398Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
886hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1399hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
893address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1406address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
894address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1407address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
895by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1408by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
896followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1409followed by releasing the modifier keys.
897 1410
898=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1411=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
899 1412
900This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1413This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
901your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1414your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
902 1415
903Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1416Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
904them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1417them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
905invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1418invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
906keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1419keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
907released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1420released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
908C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1421C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
909reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1422reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
910 1423
911=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1424=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
912 1425
913While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1426While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
914mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1427mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
915 1428
916=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1429=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
917 1430
918This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1431This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
919characters already displayed. 1432characters already displayed.
920 1433
921You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1434You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
933With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1446With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
934both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1447both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
935 1448
936=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1449=head1 LOGIN STAMP
937 1450
938B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1451B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
939that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1452it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
940To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1453allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
941some systems. 1454on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
942 1455
943=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1456=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
944 1457
945In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1458In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
946B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1459B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
947high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1460high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
948colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1461colours with their names.
949 1462
950=begin table 1463=begin table
951 1464
952 B<color0> (black) = Black 1465 B<color0> (black) = Black
953 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1466 B<color1> (red) = Red3
973It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1486It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
974B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1487B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
975a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1488a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
976color0-color15. 1489color0-color15.
977 1490
1491In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1492additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1493consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
149416>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1495
1496Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1497the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1498be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1499
978Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1500Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
979always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1501always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
980I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1502I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
981been specified. For example, 1503been specified. For example,
982 1504
1505 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1506
1507would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1508White.
1509
1510=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1511
1512If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1513their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1514
1515You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1516brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1517(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1518transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1519half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1520is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1521all ways to specify a colour.
1522
1523For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1524C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1525specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1526(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1527while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1528earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1529C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1530
1531You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1532alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1533layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1534rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1535
1536For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1537background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1538
1539 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1540
1541When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1542alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1543transparency of course).
1544
1545When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1546colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1547background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1548other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1549image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1550fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1551
1552Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1553in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1554extension.
1555
1556=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1557
1558B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1559
983=over 4 1560=over 4
984 1561
985=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1562=item B<TERM>
986 1563
987would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1564Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
988on White. 1565resources or on the command line.
1566
1567=item B<COLORTERM>
1568
1569Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1570compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1571extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1572screen.
1573
1574=item B<COLORFGBG>
1575
1576Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1577the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1578C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1579used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1580string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1581was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1582and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1583
1584=item B<WINDOWID>
1585
1586Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1587window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1588window and so on).
1589
1590=item B<TERMINFO>
1591
1592Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1593C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1594
1595=item B<DISPLAY>
1596
1597Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1598display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1599defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1600
1601=item B<SHELL>
1602
1603The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1604
1605=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1606
1607The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1608@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1609
1610Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1611
1612=item B<HOME>
1613
1614Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1615daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1616C<.Xdefaults>)
1617
1618=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1619
1620Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1621
1622=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1623
1624If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1625@@RXVT_NAME@@.
989 1626
990=back 1627=back
991 1628
992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
993
994B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
995and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
996window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
997sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
998terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
999B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
1000
1001=head1 FILES 1629=head1 FILES
1002 1630
1003=over 4 1631=over 4
1004 1632
1005=item B</etc/utmp>
1006
1007System file for login records.
1008
1009=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1633=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1010 1634
1011Color names. 1635Color names.
1012 1636
1013=back 1637=back
1014 1638
1015=head1 SEE ALSO 1639=head1 SEE ALSO
1016 1640
1017@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1641@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1018
1019=head1 BUGS
1020
1021Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1022
1023Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1024
1025Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1026 1642
1027=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1643=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1028 1644
1029=over 4 1645=over 4
1030 1646
1031=item Project Coordinator 1647=item Project Coordinator
1032 1648
1033@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1649Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1034 1650
1035=item Web page maintainter 1651L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1036
1037@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1038
1039L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1040 1652
1041=back 1653=back
1042 1654
1043=head1 AUTHORS 1655=head1 AUTHORS
1044 1656
1066 1678
1067Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1679Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1068 1680
1069=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1681=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1070 1682
1071Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1683Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1684
1072(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1685Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1073 1686
1074=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1687=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1075 1688
1076Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1689Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1077character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1690extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1078compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1079 1691
1080Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1692Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1081 1693
1694=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1695
1696Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1697
1082=back 1698=back
1083 1699

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