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Revision 1.136 by root, Mon Aug 13 10:01:18 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 132future versions.
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
127 133
128=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
129 135
130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
138 144
139=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
140 146
141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
143non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 149non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 150used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
145Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 151Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
146thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 152thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
147blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource 153blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
154pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
148I<tintColor>. Example: 155I<tintColor>. Example:
149 156
150 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 157 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
151 158
152=item B<-sh> I<number> 159=item B<-sh> I<number>
153 160
154Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 161Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
155background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 162background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
156resource I<shading>. 163resource I<shading>.
157 164
158=item B<-blt> I<string> 165=item B<-blt> I<string>
159 166
160Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 167Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
161at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 168at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
162transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 169transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
163B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 170B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
164B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 171B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
165B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 172B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
166alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 173alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
167 174
168=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 175=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
169 176
170Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 177Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
171background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 178background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
172horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 179horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
173radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 180radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
174on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. 181on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
182resource I<blurRadius>.
183
184=item B<-icon> I<file>
185
186Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
187is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
188application window; resource I<iconFile>.
175 189
176=item B<-bg> I<colour> 190=item B<-bg> I<colour>
177 191
178Window background colour; resource B<background>. 192Window background colour; resource B<background>.
179 193
180=item B<-fg> I<colour> 194=item B<-fg> I<colour>
181 195
182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 196Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
183 197
184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 198=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
185 199
186Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 200Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
187optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 201optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 202add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 203command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
190 204
191=item B<-cr> I<colour> 205=item B<-cr> I<colour>
239italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 253italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
240for details. 254for details.
241 255
242=item B<-is>|B<+is> 256=item B<-is>|B<+is>
243 257
244Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 258Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
245foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 259foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
246details. 260details.
247 261
248=item B<-name> I<name> 262=item B<-name> I<name>
249 263
267 281
268=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 282=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
269 283
270Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 284Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
271 285
286=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
287
288Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
289
290=item B<-st>|B<+st>
291
292Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
293resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
294
272=item B<-si>|B<+si> 295=item B<-si>|B<+si>
273 296
274Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 297Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
275B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 298B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
276 299
282=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 305=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
283 306
284Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 307Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
285This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 308This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
286B<scrollWithBuffer>. 309B<scrollWithBuffer>.
287
288=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
289
290Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
291
292=item B<-st>|B<+st>
293
294Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
295resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
296 310
297=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 311=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
298 312
299If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 313If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
300actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 314actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
304 318
305=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 319=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
306 320
307Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 321Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
308 322
323=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
324
325Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
326
309=item B<-iconic> 327=item B<-iconic>
310 328
311Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 329Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
312Alternative form is B<-ic>. 330Alternative form is B<-ic>.
313 331
329 347
330=item B<-bl> 348=item B<-bl>
331 349
332Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 350Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
333if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 351if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
334decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 352decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
353support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
335 354
336=item B<-override-redirect> 355=item B<-override-redirect>
337 356
338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 357Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
339B<override-redirect>. 358B<override-redirect>.
347 366
348=item B<-lsp> I<number> 367=item B<-lsp> I<number>
349 368
350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 369Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 370the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
352B<linespace>. 371B<lineSpace>.
372
373=item B<-letsp> I<number>
374
375Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
376to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
377letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
378work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
353 379
354=item B<-tn> I<termname> 380=item B<-tn> I<termname>
355 381
356This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 382This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
357B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 383B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
412 438
413=item B<-tcw> 439=item B<-tcw>
414 440
415Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 441Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
416button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 442button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
417in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 443in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
418end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 444the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
419 445
420=item B<-insecure> 446=item B<-insecure>
421 447
422Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 448Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
423sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 449sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
443 469
444Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 470Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
445will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 471will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
446it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 472it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
447user; resource B<hold>. 473user; resource B<hold>.
474
475=item B<-cd> I<path>
476
477Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
478B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
479@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
480
481=item B<-xrm> I<string>
482
483Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
484as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
485way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
486
487Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
488e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
489options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
490of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
491resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
492programs.
448 493
449=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 494=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
450 495
451Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 496Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
452 497
487If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 532If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
488entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 533entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
489yourself if you want that. 534yourself if you want that.
490 535
491As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 536As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
492pty/tty operations. 537pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
538perl extension that manages the terminal.
493 539
494Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 540Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
495longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 541longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
496 542
497 use IO::Pty; 543 use IO::Pty;
511Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 557Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
512this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 558this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
513 559
514=back 560=back
515 561
516=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 562=head1 RESOURCES
517 563
518Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 564Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
519options) compiled into your version. 565options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
566long-options.
520 567
521You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 568You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
522distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 569distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
523starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 570starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
524with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 571with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
526 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 573 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
527 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 574 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
528 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 575 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
529 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 576 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
530 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 577 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
578 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
531 579
532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 580Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 581names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
534common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 582common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
535configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 583configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 593=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
546 594
547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 595Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
548option B<-depth>. 596option B<-depth>.
549 597
598=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
599
600Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
601On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
602performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
603should normally be enabled.
604
550=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 605=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
551 606
552Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 607Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
553option B<-geometry>. 608option B<-geometry>.
554 609
567Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 622Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
568corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 623corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
569high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 624high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
570colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 625colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5713=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
572names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 627names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
573 628
574Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 629Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
575changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 630changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
576 631
577Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 632Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
588=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 643=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
589 644
590Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 645Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
591foreground colour is the default. 646foreground colour is the default.
592 647
593=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
594
595Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
596when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
597
598=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 648=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
599 649
600If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 650If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
601itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 651itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
652
653=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
654
655If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
656characters. If unset, use reverse video.
657
658=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
661foreground for highlighted characters.
602 662
603=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
604 664
605Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 665Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
606foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 666foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
613 673
614=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 674=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
615 675
616B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 676B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
617option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 677option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
618B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 678B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
619 679
620=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 680=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
621 681
622B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 682B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
623of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 683of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
637 697
638B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 698B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
639if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 699if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
640monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 700monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
641 701
642=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 702=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
643 703
644B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 704Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
645artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
646pixmap.
647 705
648I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 706B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
649the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 707future versions.
650 708
651=item B<fading:> I<number> 709=item B<fading:> I<number>
652 710
653Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 711Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
654 712
671 729
672Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 730Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
673 731
674=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 732=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
675 733
676Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 734Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
677background image; option B<-blr>. 735background image; option B<-blr>.
736
737=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
738
739Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
678 740
679=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 741=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
680 742
681Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 743Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
682 744
688=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 750=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
689 751
690The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 752The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
691and the text. 753and the text.
692 754
693=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 755=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
694 756
695Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 757Use the specified image file for the background and also
696specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 758optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
697in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 759(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
698and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 760horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
699A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 761centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
700image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 762The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
701number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 763Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
70210 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 764Supported operations are:
703Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 765
704automatically scaled to match window size. 766 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
767 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
768 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
769 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
770 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
771 scale will scale image to match window size
772 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
773 whenever terminal window moves
774
705If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 775If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
706blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 776blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
707other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 777support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
708[default 0x0+50+50] 778types with B<-blt "type"> option.
709 779
710=item B<path:> I<path> 780=item B<path:> I<path>
711 781
712Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 782Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
713 783
714=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 784=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
715 785
716Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 786Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
717that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 787that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
740it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 810it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
741wide and 15 pixels high. 811wide and 15 pixels high.
742 812
743The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 813The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
744the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 814the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
745the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 815the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
746useful supplement. 816useful supplement.
747 817
748The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 818The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
749are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 819are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
750contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 820contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
774text font will being used for the given style. 844text font will being used for the given style.
775 845
776=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 846=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
777 847
778When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 848When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
779option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 849option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
780intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 850intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
781option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 851option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
782reachable. 852reachable.
783 853
784=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
785
786Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
787is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
788gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
789selection code is in use.
790
791=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
792
793Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
794the author's favourite.
795
796=item B<title:> I<string> 854=item B<title:> I<string>
797 855
798Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 856Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
799specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 857specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
800name; option B<-title>. 858name; option B<-title>.
813=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
814 872
815B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 873B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
816B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 874B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
817 875
876@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
877
818=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 878=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
819 879
820B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 880B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
821B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 881B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
822 882
844 904
845 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 905 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
846 906
847This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 907This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
848every time you hit C<Print>. 908every time you hit C<Print>.
909
910=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
911
912Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
913the author's favourite.
849 914
850=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 915=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
851 916
852B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 917B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
853disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 918disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
916=item B<termName:> I<termname> 981=item B<termName:> I<termname>
917 982
918Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 983Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
919variable; option B<-tn>. 984variable; option B<-tn>.
920 985
921=item B<linespace:> I<number> 986=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
922 987
923Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 988Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
924the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 989the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
925 990
926=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 991=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
940 1005
941=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1006=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
942 1007
943B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1008B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
944option B<-bc>. 1009option B<-bc>.
1010
1011=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1012
1013B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1014option B<-uc>.
945 1015
946=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1016=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
947 1017
948B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1018B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
949of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1019of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
963large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1033large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
964 1034
965=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1035=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
966 1036
967The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1037The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
968or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1038or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
969(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1039(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
970escape sequence. 1040escape sequence.
971 1041
972=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1042=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
973 1043
986will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1056will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
987 1057
988When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1058When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
989be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1059be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
990 1060
991B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1061B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
992 1062
993=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1063=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
994 1064
995B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1065B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
996 1066
1052 1122
1053=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1123=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1054 1124
1055Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1125Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1056option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1126option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1057scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1127scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1058instead scroll the screen up. 1128to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1059 1129
1060=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1130=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1061 1131
1062Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1132Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1063will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1133will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1064it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1134it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1065user. 1135user.
1136
1137=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1138
1139Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1140B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1142directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1066 1143
1067=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1144=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1068 1145
1069Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1146Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1070intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1147intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1084searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1161searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1085omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1162omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1086keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1163keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1087performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1164performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1088 1165
1089I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1166I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1090C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1167number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1091C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1092C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1093can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1094be removed>.
1095
1096Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1097Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1098C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1099processing).
1100 1168
1101You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1169You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1102with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1170with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1103should be a character not used by the strings. 1171should be a character not used by the strings.
1104 1172
1118when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1186when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1119 1187
1120 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1121 1189
1122If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1190If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1123is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1191is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1124manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1192manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1125C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1193C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1126 1194
1127 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1195 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1128 1196
1129Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1197Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1130will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1198will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1131no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1199no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1132means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1200means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1133definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1201definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1134mappings themselves. 1202mappings themselves.
1135 1203
1186all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1254all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1187 1255
1188=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1256=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1189 1257
1190Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1258Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1191the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1259the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1192will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1193 1260
1194=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1261=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1195 1262
1196Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1263Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1197scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1264scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1198@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1265@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1199F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1266F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1200will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1201 1267
1202See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1268See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1203 1269
1204=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1270=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1205 1271
1227 1293
1228=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1294=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1229 1295
1230Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1296Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1231it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1297it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1298
1299=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1300
1301Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1232 1302
1233=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1303=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1234 1304
1235Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1305Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1236 1306
1379B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1449B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1380it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1450it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1381allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1451allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1382on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1452on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1383 1453
1384=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1454=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1385 1455
1386In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1456In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1387B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1457B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1388high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1458high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1389colours with their names. 1459240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1460cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1461
1462Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1390 1463
1391=begin table 1464=begin table
1392 1465
1393 B<color0> (black) = Black 1466 B<color0> (black) = Black
1394 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1467 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1414It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1487It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1415B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1488B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1416a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1489a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1417color0-color15. 1490color0-color15.
1418 1491
1419In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1492The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1420additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1493values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1421consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1423 1494
1495The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1496
1497 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1498 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1499
1500The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1501steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1502the RGB cube.
1503
1424Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1504Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1425the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1505colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1426be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1506rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1507
1508Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1509number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1427 1510
1428Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1511Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1429always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1512always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1430I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1513I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1431been specified. For example, 1514been specified. For example,
1432 1515
1433=over 4
1434
1435=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1516 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1436 1517
1437would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1518would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1438on White. 1519White.
1439
1440=back
1441 1520
1442=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1521=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1443 1522
1444If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1523If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1445their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1524their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1446(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1525
1447in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1526You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1527brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1528(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1529transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1530half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1531is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1532all ways to specify a colour.
1533
1534For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1535C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1536specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1448specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1537(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1449transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1538while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1450C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1539earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1451the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1540C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1452opaque.
1453 1541
1454You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1542You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1455your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1543alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1456ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1544layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1545rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1457 1546
1458For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1547For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1459background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1548background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1460 1549
1461 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1550 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1462 1551
1463I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1552When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1464the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1553alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1554transparency of course).
1555
1556When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1557colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1558background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1559other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1560image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1561fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1562
1563Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1564in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1565extension.
1465 1566
1466=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1567=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1467 1568
1468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1569B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1469 1570
1475resources or on the command line. 1576resources or on the command line.
1476 1577
1477=item B<COLORTERM> 1578=item B<COLORTERM>
1478 1579
1479Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1580Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1480compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1581compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1481C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1582extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1583screen.
1482 1584
1483=item B<COLORFGBG> 1585=item B<COLORFGBG>
1484 1586
1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1587Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1588the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1589C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1590used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1591string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1490was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1592was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1491(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1593and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1492 1594
1493=item B<WINDOWID> 1595=item B<WINDOWID>
1494 1596
1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1597Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1496window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1598window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1604C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1503 1605
1504=item B<DISPLAY> 1606=item B<DISPLAY>
1505 1607
1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1608Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1507display in its child processes. 1609display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1610defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1508 1611
1509=item B<SHELL> 1612=item B<SHELL>
1510 1613
1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1614The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1512 1615
1538 1641
1539=over 4 1642=over 4
1540 1643
1541=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1644=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1542 1645
1543Color names. 1646Colour names.
1544 1647
1545=back 1648=back
1546 1649
1547=head1 SEE ALSO 1650=head1 SEE ALSO
1548 1651
1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1690Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1588 1691
1589=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1692=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1590 1693
1591Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1694Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1592 1695
1593Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1696Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1594 1697
1595=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1698=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1596 1699
1597Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1700Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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