[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Dec 27 01:50:00 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/checkout/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		52
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		57
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		65
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		69
67	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
68		71
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
97		110
98	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	111	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99		112
100	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	113	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101		114
…		…
103		116
104	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	117	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105		118
106	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>	119	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>
107		120
108	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	121	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109		122
110	=item B<-ip>\|B<+ip> \| B<-tr>\|B<+tr>	123	=item B<-ss>\|B<+ss>
111		124
112	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	125	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	126
		127	=item B<-tr>\|B<+tr>
		128
		129	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
		130
		131	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		132	future versions.
114		133
115	=item B<-fade> I<number>	134	=item B<-fade> I<number>
116		135
117	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values	136	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade	137	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119	colour; resource B<fading>.	138	colour; resource B<fading>.
120		139
121	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>	140	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122		141
123	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour	142	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124	is black. resource B<fadeColor>.	143	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125		144
126	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	145	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127		146
128	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	147	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for	148	transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be	149	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource	150	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
		151	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		152	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		153	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
		154	pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
132	I<tintColor>. Example:	155	I<tintColor>. Example:
133		156
134	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40	157	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135		158
136	=item B<-sh>	159	=item B<-sh> I<number>
137		160
138	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	161	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	162	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).	163	resource I<shading>.
		164
		165	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		166
		167	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		168	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		169	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		170	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
		171	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		172	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		173	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		174
		175	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		176
		177	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		178	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		179	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		180	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		181	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
		182	resource I<blurRadius>.
		183
		184	=item B<-icon> I<file>
		185
		186	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
		187	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
		188	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
141		189
142	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	190	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143		191
144	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	192	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145		193
146	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	194	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147		195
148	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	196	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149		197
150	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	198	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151		199
152	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	200	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
153	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to	201	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the	202	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	203	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156		204
157	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	205	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158		206
159	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	207	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160		208
…		…
172	resource B<borderColor>.	220	resource B<borderColor>.
173		221
174	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	222	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175		223
176	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	224	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	225	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	226	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	227	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	228	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181		229
182	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	230	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	231	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184	e.g.:	232	e.g.:
185		233
186	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	234	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	235	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
189	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	237	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	238	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191		239
192	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	240	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193		241
194	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	242	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	243	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196		244
197	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	245	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198		246
199	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	247	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	248	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201		249
202	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	250	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203		251
204	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	252	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	253	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		254	for details.
		255
		256	=item B<-is>\|B<+is>
		257
		258	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
		259	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		260	details.
206		261
207	=item B<-name> I<name>	262	=item B<-name> I<name>
208		263
209	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	264	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
210	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	265	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
226		281
227	=item B<-sb>\|B<+sb>	282	=item B<-sb>\|B<+sb>
228		283
229	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	284	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
230		285
		286	=item B<-sr>\|B<+sr>
		287
		288	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		289
		290	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>
		291
		292	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		293	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		294
231	=item B<-si>\|B<+si>	295	=item B<-si>\|B<+si>
232		296
233	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	297	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
234	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	298	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
235		299
…		…
241	=item B<-sw>\|B<+sw>	305	=item B<-sw>\|B<+sw>
242		306
243	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	307	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
244	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	308	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
245	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	309	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
246
247	=item B<-sr>\|B<+sr>
248
249	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
250
251	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>
252
253	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
254	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
255		310
256	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>	311	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>
257		312
258	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	313	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
259	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	314	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
263		318
264	=item B<-bc>\|B<+bc>	319	=item B<-bc>\|B<+bc>
265		320
266	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	321	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
267		322
		323	=item B<-uc>\|B<+uc>
		324
		325	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		326
268	=item B<-iconic>	327	=item B<-iconic>
269		328
270	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	329	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
271	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	330	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
272		331
…		…
288		347
289	=item B<-bl>	348	=item B<-bl>
290		349
291	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	350	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
292	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	351	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
293	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	352	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		353	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
		354
		355	=item B<-override-redirect>
		356
		357	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		358	B<override-redirect>.
		359
		360	=item B<-sbg>
		361
		362	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		363	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		364	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		365	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
294		366
295	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	367	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
296		368
297	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	369	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
298	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	370	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
299	B<linespace>.	371	B<lineSpace>.
		372
		373	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		374
		375	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		376	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		377	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		378	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
300		379
301	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	380	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
302		381
303	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	382	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
304	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	383	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
358	for more info.	437	for more info.
359		438
360	=item B<-tcw>	439	=item B<-tcw>
361		440
362	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	441	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		442	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
363	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	443	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
364	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	444	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
365		445
366	=item B<-insecure>	446	=item B<-insecure>
367		447
368	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	448	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
369	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	449	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
390	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	470	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
391	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	471	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
392	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	472	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
393	user; resource B<hold>.	473	user; resource B<hold>.
394		474
		475	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		476
		477	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		478	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		479	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		480
		481	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		482
		483	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		484	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		485	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		486
		487	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		488	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		489	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		490	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		491	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		492	programs.
		493
395	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	494	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
396		495
397	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	496	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
398		497
399	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	498	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
400		499
401	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	500	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
402	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	501	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
403		502
404	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	503	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
405	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	504	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
406	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	505	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
409	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	508	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
410		509
411	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	510	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
412	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	511	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
413	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	512	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
414	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	513	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
415	not.	514	not.
416		515
417	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	516	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
418	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	517	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
419		518
…		…
421	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {	520	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
422	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;	521	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
423	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";	522	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
424	});	523	});
425		524
426	=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>	525	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
427		526
428	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	527	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
429	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	528	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
430	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	529	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
431	without having to run a program within it.	530	without having to run a program within it.
432		531
433	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	532	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
434	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	533	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
435	yourself if you want that.	534	yourself if you want that.
		535
		536	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		537	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		538	perl extension that manages the terminal.
436		539
437	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	540	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
438	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	541	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
439		542
440	use IO::Pty;	543	use IO::Pty;
…		…
447		550
448	# now communicate with rxvt	551	# now communicate with rxvt
449	my $slave = $pty->slave;	552	my $slave = $pty->slave;
450	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }	553	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
451		554
		555	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		556
		557	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		558	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
		559
452	=back	560	=back
453		561
454	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	562	=head1 RESOURCES
455		563
456	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	564	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
457	options) compiled into your version.	565	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		566	long-options.
458		567
459	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	568	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
460	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	569	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
461	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	570	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
462	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	571	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
463	resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
464	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
465	will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
466	overwriting earlier ones:
467		572
468	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global	573	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
469	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	574	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
470	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	575	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
471	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	576	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
472	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	577	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		578	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
473		579
474	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
475	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
476	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
477	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
478	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
479	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	580	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
480	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	581	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
481	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	582	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
482	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	583	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
483	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	584	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
484	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	585	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
485	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	586	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
486	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	587	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
487	resources are allowed:	588	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		589	extensions not documented here):
488		590
489	=over 4	591	=over 4
		592
		593	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		594
		595	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		596	option B<-depth>.
		597
		598	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		599
		600	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		601	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		602	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		603	should normally be enabled.
490		604
491	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	605	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
492		606
493	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	607	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
494	option B<-geometry>.	608	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
508	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	622	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
509	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	623	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
510	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	624	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
511	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	625	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
512	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	626	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
513	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	627	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
514		628
515	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	629	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
516	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	630	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
517		631
518	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	632	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
529	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	643	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
530		644
531	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	645	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
532	foreground colour is the default.	646	foreground colour is the default.
533		647
534	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
535
536	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
537	characters.
538
539	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	648	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
540		649
541	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	650	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
542	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	651	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		652
		653	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		654
		655	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		656	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		657
		658	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		659
		660	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		661	foreground for highlighted characters.
543		662
544	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	663	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
545		664
546	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	665	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
547	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	666	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
554		673
555	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	674	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
556		675
557	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	676	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
558	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	677	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
559	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	678	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
560		679
561	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	680	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
562		681
563	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	682	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
564	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	683	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		684	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		685	received line; option B<-j>.
		686
565	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	687	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		688	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
566		689
567	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	690	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
568		691
569	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	692	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
570	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	693	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
571	pixmap.	694	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		695	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		696	option B<-ss>.
		697
		698	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		699	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		700	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		701
		702	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		703
		704	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
		705
		706	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		707	future versions.
572		708
573	=item B<fading:> I<number>	709	=item B<fading:> I<number>
574		710
575	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.	711	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
576		712
…		…
584	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option	720	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
585	B<-tint>.	721	B<-tint>.
586		722
587	=item B<shading:> I<number>	723	=item B<shading:> I<number>
588		724
589	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	725	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
590	image in addition to tinting it.	726	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
		727
		728	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		729
		730	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		731
		732	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		733
		734	Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
		735	background image; option B<-blr>.
		736
		737	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
		738
		739	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
591		740
592	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	741	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
593		742
594	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	743	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
595		744
…		…
601	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	750	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
602		751
603	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	752	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
604	and the text.	753	and the text.
605		754
606	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	755	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
607		756
608	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	757	Use the specified image file for the background and also
609	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	758	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
610	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	759	(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
611	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	760	horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
612	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	761	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
613	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	762	The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
614	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	763	Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
615	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	764	Supported operations are:
616	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
617		765
618	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	766	tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
		767	propscale will scale image keeping proportions
		768	auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
		769	hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
		770	vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
		771	scale will scale image to match window size
		772	root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
		773	whenever terminal window moves
619		774
620	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	775	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
621	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	776	blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
622	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.	777	support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
		778	types with B<-blt "type"> option.
623		779
624	=item B<path:> I<path>	780	=item B<path:> I<path>
625		781
626	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	782	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
627	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
628	B<PATH> environment variables.
629		783
630	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	784	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
631		785
632	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	786	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
633	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	787	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
634	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	788	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
635	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	789	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
636	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	790	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
637		791
638	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	792	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
639	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.	793	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
640		794
641	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	795	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
…		…
643	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	797	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
644	fonts.	798	fonts.
645		799
646	For example, this font resource	800	For example, this font resource
647		801
648	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	802	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
649	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	803	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
650	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	804	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
651	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	805	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
652	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	806	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
653		807
…		…
656	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	810	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
657	wide and 15 pixels high.	811	wide and 15 pixels high.
658		812
659	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	813	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
660	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	814	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
661	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	815	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
662	useful supplement.	816	useful supplement.
663		817
664	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	818	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
665	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	819	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
666	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	820	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
687	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	841	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
688		842
689	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	843	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
690	text font will being used for the given style.	844	text font will being used for the given style.
691		845
692	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	846	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
693		847
694	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	848	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
695	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	849	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
696	xterm style selection.	850	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
697		851	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
698	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	852	reachable.
699
700	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
701	the author's favourite.
702		853
703	=item B<title:> I<string>	854	=item B<title:> I<string>
704		855
705	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	856	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
706	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	857	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
715	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	866	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
716		867
717	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	868	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
718	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	869	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
719		870
		871	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		872
		873	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		874	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		875
		876	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		877
720	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	878	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
721		879
722	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	880	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
723	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	881	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
724		882
…		…
742		900
743	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.	901	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
744		902
745	Example:	903	Example:
746		904
747	URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)	905	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
748		906
749	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents	907	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
750	everytime you hit C<Print>.	908	every time you hit C<Print>.
		909
		910	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		911
		912	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		913	the author's favourite.
751		914
752	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	915	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
753		916
754	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	917	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
755	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	918	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
…		…
777		940
778	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	941	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
779		942
780	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	943	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
781	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	944	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
782	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	945	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
783		946
784	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	947	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
785		948
786	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	949	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
787	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	950	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
806	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	969	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
807		970
808	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	971	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
809	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	972	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
810		973
		974	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		975
		976	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		977	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		978	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		979	option B<-sbg>.
		980
811	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	981	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
812		982
813	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	983	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
814	variable; option B<-tn>.	984	variable; option B<-tn>.
815		985
816	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	986	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
817		987
818	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	988	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
819	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	989	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
820		990
821	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	991	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
835		1005
836	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	1006	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
837		1007
838	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	1008	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
839	option B<-bc>.	1009	option B<-bc>.
		1010
		1011	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		1012
		1013	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		1014	option B<-uc>.
840		1015
841	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	1016	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
842		1017
843	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	1018	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
844	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	1019	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
858	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	1033	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
859		1034
860	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1035	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
861		1036
862	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1037	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
863	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1038	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
864	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1039	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
865	escape sequence.	1040	escape sequence.
866		1041
867	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1042	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
868		1043
…		…
870	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1045	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
871	with the B<Execute> key.	1046	with the B<Execute> key.
872		1047
873	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1048	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
874		1049
875	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1050	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
876	built-in default:	1051	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
877		1052
		1053	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1054	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1055	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1056	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1057
		1058	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1059	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1060
878	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>	1061	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{\|} >>
879		1062
880	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1063	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
881		1064
882	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1065	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
883		1066
…		…
888	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1071	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
889		1072
890	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.	1073	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
891	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the	1074	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
892	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1075	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
893	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1076	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
894		1077
895	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>	1078	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
896		1079
897	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or	1080	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
898	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated	1081	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
…		…
903		1086
904	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>	1087	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
905		1088
906	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1089	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
907	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1090	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
908	the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.	1091	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
909		1092
910	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1093	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
911		1094
912	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1095	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
913	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1096	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
…		…
917	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these	1100	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
918	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).	1101	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
919		1102
920	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying	1103	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
921	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,	1104	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
922	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic	1105	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
923	menubar dispatch.
924		1106
925	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1107	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
926		1108
927	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1109	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
928	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1110	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
932		1114
933	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1115	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
934	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1116	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
935	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1117	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
936		1118
937	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1119	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
938		1120
939	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1121	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
940		1122
941	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1123	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
942		1124
943	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1125	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
944	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1126	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
945	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1127	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
946	instead scroll the screen up.	1128	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
947		1129
948	=item B<hold>: I<bool>	1130	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
949		1131
950	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	1132	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
951	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	1133	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
952	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	1134	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
953	user.	1135	user.
		1136
		1137	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1138
		1139	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1140	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1141	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1142	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
954		1143
955	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1144	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
956		1145
957	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1146	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
958	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1147	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
…		…
972	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1161	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
973	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1162	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
974	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1163	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
975	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.	1164	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
976		1165
977	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1166	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
978	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1167	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
979	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
980	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
981	can start or end with whitespace.
982
983	Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
984	C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
985	use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
986	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
987		1168
988	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1169	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
989	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1170	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
990	should be a character not used by the strings.	1171	should be a character not used by the strings.
991		1172
992	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1173	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
993		1174
994	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>	1175	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>
…		…
1004	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1185	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1005	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1186	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1006		1187
1007	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1188	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1008		1189
		1190	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1191	is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1192	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1193	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1194
		1195	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1196
1009	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1197	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1010	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1198	will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1011	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That	1199	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1012	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide	1200	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1013	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined	1201	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1014	mappings themselves.	1202	mappings themselves.
1015		1203
…		…
1035	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1223	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1036	info):	1224	info):
1037		1225
1038	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1226	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1039	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1227	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1228
		1229	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1230
		1231	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1232
		1233	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1234	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1235
		1236	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1237	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1238	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1239	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1240	C<selection>.
		1241
		1242	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1243	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1244	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1245	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1246	the extension.
		1247
		1248	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1249	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1250
		1251	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1252	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1253	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1254	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1255
		1256	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1257
		1258	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1259	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1260
		1261	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1262
		1263	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1264	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1265	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1266	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		1267
		1268	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1269
		1270	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1271
		1272	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1273	details.
		1274
		1275	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1276
		1277	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1278	for details.
		1279
		1280	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1281
		1282	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1283	(default: C<M-s>).
		1284
		1285	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1286
		1287	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1288	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1289
		1290	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1291
		1292	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1293
		1294	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1295
		1296	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1297	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1298
		1299	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1300
		1301	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1302
		1303	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1304
		1305	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1040		1306
1041	=back	1307	=back
1042		1308
1043	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1309	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1044		1310
…		…
1063	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1329	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1064	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1330	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1065	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1331	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1066	respectively.	1332	respectively.
1067		1333
1068	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1334	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1069		1335
1070	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1336	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1071	I<xterm>(1).	1337	to I<xterm>(1).
1072		1338
1073	=over 4	1339	=over 4
1074		1340
1075	=item B<Selection>:	1341	=item B<Selecting>:
1076		1342
1077	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1343	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1078	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1344	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1079	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1345	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1080	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1346	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
…		…
1084	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a	1350	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1085	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the	1351	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1086	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from	1352	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1087	the selection.	1353	the selection.
1088		1354
1089	=item B<Insertion>:	1355	=item B<Pasting>:
1090		1356
1091	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1357	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1092	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1358	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1093	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1359	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1360
		1361	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1362	inserted too.
1094		1363
1095	=back	1364	=back
1096		1365
1097	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1366	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1098		1367
1099	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1368	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1100	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1369	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1101		1370
1102	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1371	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1103	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1104		1372
1105	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1373	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1374
		1375	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1376
		1377	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1378	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1106		1379
1107	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1380	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1108		1381
1109	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1382	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1110		1383
1111	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1384	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1112	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1385	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1113	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1386	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1114	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1387	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1115	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1388	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1116		1389
1117	=over 4	1390	=over 4
1118		1391
…		…
1138	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1411	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1139	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1412	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1140		1413
1141	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1414	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1142	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1415	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1143	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1416	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1144	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1417	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1145	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1418	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1146	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1419	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1147	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1420	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1148		1421
…		…
1176	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1449	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1177	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1450	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1178	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1451	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1179	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1452	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1180		1453
1181	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1454	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1182		1455
1183	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1456	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1184	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1457	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1185	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1458	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1186	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1459	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1460	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1461
		1462	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1187		1463
1188	=begin table	1464	=begin table
1189		1465
1190	B<color0> (black) = Black	1466	B<color0> (black) = Black
1191	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1467	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1211	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1487	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1212	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1488	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1213	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1489	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1214	color0-color15.	1490	color0-color15.
1215		1491
		1492	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1493	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1494
		1495	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1496
		1497	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1498	index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
		1499
		1500	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1501	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1502	the RGB cube.
		1503
		1504	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1505	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1506	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1507
		1508	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1509	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1510
1216	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1511	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1217	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1512	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1218	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1513	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1219	been specified. For example,	1514	been specified. For example,
1220		1515
		1516	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1517
		1518	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1519	White.
		1520
		1521	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1522
		1523	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1524	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
		1525
		1526	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1527	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1528	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1529	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1530	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1531	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1532	all ways to specify a colour.
		1533
		1534	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1535	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1536	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1537	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1538	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1539	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1540	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1541
		1542	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1543	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1544	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1545	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1546
		1547	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1548	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1549
		1550	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1551
		1552	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1553	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1554	transparency of course).
		1555
		1556	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1557	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1558	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1559	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1560	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1561	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1562
		1563	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1564	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1565	extension.
		1566
		1567	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1568
		1569	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1570
1221	=over 4	1571	=over 4
1222		1572
1223	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1224
1225	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1226	on White.
1227
1228	=back
1229
1230	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1231
1232	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1233
1234	=over 4
1235
1236	=item B<TERM>	1573	=item B<TERM>
1237		1574
1238	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1575	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1239	resources or on the commandline.	1576	resources or on the command line.
1240		1577
1241	=item B<COLORTERM>	1578	=item B<COLORTERM>
1242		1579
1243	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1580	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1244	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1581	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1245	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1582	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1583	screen.
1246		1584
1247	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1585	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1248		1586
1249	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1587	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1250	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1588	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1251	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1589	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1252	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1590	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1253	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1591	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1254	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1592	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1255	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1593	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1256		1594
1257	=item B<WINDOWID>	1595	=item B<WINDOWID>
1258		1596
1259	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1597	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1260	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1598	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1266	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1604	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1267		1605
1268	=item B<DISPLAY>	1606	=item B<DISPLAY>
1269		1607
1270	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1608	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1271	display in it's child processes.	1609	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1610	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1272		1611
1273	=item B<SHELL>	1612	=item B<SHELL>
1274		1613
1275	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1614	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1276
1277	=item B<RXVTPATH>
1278
1279	The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1280	files.
1281
1282	=item B<PATH>
1283
1284	Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1285		1615
1286	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1616	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1287		1617
1288	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1618	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1289	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1619	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
…		…
1311		1641
1312	=over 4	1642	=over 4
1313		1643
1314	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1644	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1315		1645
1316	Color names.	1646	Colour names.
1317		1647
1318	=back	1648	=back
1319		1649
1320	=head1 SEE ALSO	1650	=head1 SEE ALSO
1321		1651
…		…
1327		1657
1328	=item Project Coordinator	1658	=item Project Coordinator
1329		1659
1330	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1660	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1331		1661
1332	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1662	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1333		1663
1334	=back	1664	=back
1335		1665
1336	=head1 AUTHORS	1666	=head1 AUTHORS
1337		1667
…		…
1359		1689
1360	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1690	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1361		1691
1362	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1692	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1363		1693
1364	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1694	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1695
1365	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1696	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1366		1697
1367	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1698	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1368		1699
1369	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1700	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1370	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1701	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1371	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1372		1702
1373	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1703	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1374		1704
		1705	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1706
		1707	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1708
1375	=back	1709	=back
1376		1710

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents): Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Dec 27 01:50:00 2005 UTC vs. Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by root, Tue Dec 27 01:50:00 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC