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Revision 1.107 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.191 by sf-exg, Thu Dec 9 14:19:39 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
119 133
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 135
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 138colour; resource B<fading>.
125 139
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 141
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 144
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 146
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
135non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example:
138 149
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
140 151
141=item B<-sh>
142
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
146 179
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 181
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 183
151=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
152 185
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 187
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
156 189
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 194
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 196
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 198
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 215that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 216first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 217smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 218font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 219
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 220In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 221with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 222e.g.:
190 223
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 224 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
210italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
211for details. 244for details.
212 245
213=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
214 247
215Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
216foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
217details. 250details.
218 251
219=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
220 253
238 271
239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
240 273
241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
243=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
244 286
245Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
246B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
247 289
253=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
254 296
255Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
256This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
257B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
258
259=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
260
261Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
262
263=item B<-st>|B<+st>
264
265Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
266resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
267 300
268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
269 302
270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
275 308
276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
277 310
278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
279 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
280=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
281 318
282Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
283Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
284 321
300 337
301=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
302 339
303Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
304if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
305decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
306 344
307=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
308 346
309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
310B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
318 356
319=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320 358
321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
324 369
325=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326 371
327This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382for more info. 427for more info.
383 428
384=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
385 430
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 435
390=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
391 437
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
393sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
414Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
415will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
416it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
417user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
418 464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
483
419=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
420 485
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 487
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 488=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 489
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 490Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 491which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 492
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 493Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 494shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 495quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 498The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 499
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 500It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 501descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 502can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 503terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 504not.
440 505
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 506Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 507used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 508
448 }); 513 });
449 514
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 515=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 516
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 517Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 518pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 519useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 520without having to run a program within it.
456 521
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
459yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
460 525
461As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
462pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
463 529
464Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
465longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
466 532
467 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
481Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
482this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
483 549
484=back 550=back
485 551
486=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
487 553
488Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
489options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
490 557
491You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
492distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
493starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
494with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
496 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
497 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
498 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
499 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
500 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
501 569
502Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
503names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
504common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
505configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
512 580
513=over 4 581=over 4
514 582
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 584
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
519 594
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 596
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
523option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
537Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
538corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
539high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
540colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5413=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
542names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
543 618
544Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
545changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
546 621
547Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
558=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
559 634
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
562 637
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
566characters.
567
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 639
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
572 652
573=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
574 654
575Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
576foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
583 663
584=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
585 665
586B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 669
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 671
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
595 679
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
597 681
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
600pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
687
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
601 698
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 700
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 702
608Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
609colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
610 707
611=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
612 709
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
614B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
615 715
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 717
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
619image in addition to tinting it. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
620 733
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 735
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 737
630=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
631 744
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 746and the text.
634 747
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
636 749
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 757Supported operations are:
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 758
759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
767
768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
646 772
647=item B<path:> I<path> 773=item B<path:> I<path>
648 774
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
650 776
651=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 777=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
652 778
653Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
654that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
677it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 803it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
678wide and 15 pixels high. 804wide and 15 pixels high.
679 805
680The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 806The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
681the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 807the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
682the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 808the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
683useful supplement. 809useful supplement.
684 810
685The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 811The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
686are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 812are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
687contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 813contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
711text font will being used for the given style. 837text font will being used for the given style.
712 838
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 839=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 840
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 841When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 842option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 843intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 844option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 845reachable.
720
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
725xterm style selection.
726
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite.
731 846
732=item B<title:> I<string> 847=item B<title:> I<string>
733 848
734Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 849Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
735specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 850specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 859=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 860
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 861B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 862de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 863
864=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
865
866B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
867B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
868
869@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
870
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 872
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 873B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 874B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 875
774Example: 896Example:
775 897
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 898 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 899
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 900This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 901every time you hit C<Print>.
902
903=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
904
905Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
906the author's favourite.
780 907
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 908=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 909
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 910B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 911disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 933
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 934=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 935
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 936B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 937B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 938with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 939
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 940=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 941
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 942B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 943are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
847=item B<termName:> I<termname> 974=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848 975
849Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 976Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850variable; option B<-tn>. 977variable; option B<-tn>.
851 978
852=item B<linespace:> I<number> 979=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853 980
854Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 981Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 982the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856 983
857=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 984=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
871 998
872=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 999=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
873 1000
874B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1001B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
875option B<-bc>. 1002option B<-bc>.
1003
1004=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1005
1006B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1007option B<-uc>.
876 1008
877=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1009=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
878 1010
879B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1011B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
880of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1012of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
894large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1026large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
895 1027
896=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1028=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
897 1029
898The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1030The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
899or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1031or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
900(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1032(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
901escape sequence. 1033escape sequence.
902 1034
903=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1035=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
904 1036
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1041=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 1042
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1043The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1044(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 1045
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1046When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1047in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1048characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1049will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 1050
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1051When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1052be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 1053
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1054B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
923 1055
924=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1056=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
925 1057
926B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1058B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
927 1059
981 1113
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1114Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1115
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1116=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1117
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1118Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1119option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1120scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
989instead scroll the screen up. 1121to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
990 1122
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1123=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
992 1124
993Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1125Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
994will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1126will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
995it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1127it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
996user. 1128user.
1129
1130=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1131
1132Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1133B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1135directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
997 1136
998=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1137=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
999 1138
1000Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1139Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1001intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1140intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1015searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1154searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1016omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1155omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1017keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1156keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1018performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1157performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1019 1158
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1159I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1160number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace.
1025
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing).
1030 1161
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1162You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1163with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1164should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1165
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1166Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1167
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1168 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1048when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1179when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1049 1180
1050 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1181 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1051 1182
1052If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1183If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1053is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1184is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1054manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1185manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1055C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1186C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1056 1187
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1058 1189
1059Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1190Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1060will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1191will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1061no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1192no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1062means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1193means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1063definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1194definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1064mappings themselves. 1195mappings themselves.
1065 1196
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1232example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1233C<selection>.
1103 1234
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1235Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1236(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1237searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1238multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1239the extension.
1109 1240
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1241Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1242necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1116all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1247all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1117 1248
1118=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1249=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1119 1250
1120Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1251Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1121the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1252the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1122will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1123 1253
1124=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1254=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1125 1255
1126Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1256Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1127scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1257scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1128@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1258@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1129F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1259F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131 1260
1132See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1261See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1133 1262
1134=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1263=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1135 1264
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1276(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1277
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1278=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1279
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1280Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1281C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1282
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1283=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1284
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1285Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1286
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1287=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1288
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1289Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1290it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1291
1292=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1293
1294Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1295
1296=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1297
1298Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1299
1163=back 1300=back
1164 1301
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1302=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1303
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1322application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1323(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1324up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1325respectively.
1189 1326
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1327=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1328
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1329The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1330to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1331
1195=over 4 1332=over 4
1196 1333
1197=item B<Selection>: 1334=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1335
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1336Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1337and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1338to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1339(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1343(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1344normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1345selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1346the selection.
1210 1347
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1348=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1349
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1350Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1351window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1352B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1353
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1354Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1355inserted too.
1219 1356
1220=back 1357=back
1237 1374
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1375=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1376
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1377ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1378and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1379first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1380C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1381with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1382
1246=over 4 1383=over 4
1247 1384
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1404This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1405your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1406
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1407Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1408them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1409invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1410keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1411released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1412C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1413reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1414
1305B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1306it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1443it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1307allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1444allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1308on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1445on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1309 1446
1310=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1447=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1311 1448
1312In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1449In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1313B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1450B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1314high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1451high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1315colours with their names. 1452240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1453cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1454
1455Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1316 1456
1317=begin table 1457=begin table
1318 1458
1319 B<color0> (black) = Black 1459 B<color0> (black) = Black
1320 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1460 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1480It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1481B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1482a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1483color0-color15.
1344 1484
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender don't get 1485The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1486values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1347and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 1487
1348provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 1488The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1349values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1489
1350probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, as X is far from just 1490 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1351supporting ARGB visuals out of the box. 1491 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1492
1493The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1494steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1495the RGB cube.
1496
1497Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1498colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1499rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1500
1501Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1502number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1352 1503
1353Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1504Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1354always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1505always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1355I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1506I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1356been specified. For example, 1507been specified. For example,
1357 1508
1509 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1510
1511would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1512White.
1513
1514=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1515
1516If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1517their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1518
1519You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1520brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1521(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1522transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1523half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1524is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1525all ways to specify a colour.
1526
1527For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1528C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1529specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1530(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1531while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1532earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1533C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1534
1535You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1536alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1537layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1538rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1539
1540For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1541background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1542
1543 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1544
1545When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1546alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1547transparency of course).
1548
1549When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1550colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1551background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1552other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1553image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1554fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1555
1556Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1557in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1558extension.
1559
1560=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1561
1562B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1563
1358=over 4 1564=over 4
1359 1565
1360=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1361
1362would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1363on White.
1364
1365=back
1366
1367=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1368
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1370
1371=over 4
1372
1373=item B<TERM> 1566=item B<TERM>
1374 1567
1375Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1568Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1376resources or on the commandline. 1569resources or on the command line.
1377 1570
1378=item B<COLORTERM> 1571=item B<COLORTERM>
1379 1572
1380Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1573Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1381compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1574compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1382C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1575extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1576screen.
1383 1577
1384=item B<COLORFGBG> 1578=item B<COLORFGBG>
1385 1579
1386Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1580Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1387the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1581the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1388C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1582C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1389used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1583used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1390string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1584string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1391was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1585was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1392(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1586and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1393 1587
1394=item B<WINDOWID> 1588=item B<WINDOWID>
1395 1589
1396Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1590Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1397window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1591window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1403C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1597C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1404 1598
1405=item B<DISPLAY> 1599=item B<DISPLAY>
1406 1600
1407Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1601Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1408display in it's child processes. 1602display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1603defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1409 1604
1410=item B<SHELL> 1605=item B<SHELL>
1411 1606
1412The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1607The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1413 1608
1439 1634
1440=over 4 1635=over 4
1441 1636
1442=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1637=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1443 1638
1444Color names. 1639Colour names.
1445 1640
1446=back 1641=back
1447 1642
1448=head1 SEE ALSO 1643=head1 SEE ALSO
1449 1644
1455 1650
1456=item Project Coordinator 1651=item Project Coordinator
1457 1652
1458Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1653Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1459 1654
1460L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1655L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1461 1656
1462=back 1657=back
1463 1658
1464=head1 AUTHORS 1659=head1 AUTHORS
1465 1660
1488Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1683Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1489 1684
1490=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1685=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1491 1686
1492Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1687Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1493 1688
1494Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1689Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1495 1690
1496=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1691=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1497 1692
1498Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1693Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1500 1695
1501Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1696Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1502 1697
1503=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1698=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1504 1699
1505Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1700pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1506 1701
1507=back 1702=back
1508 1703

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