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Revision 1.192 by sf-exg, Sat Dec 18 12:20:18 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.239 by sf-exg, Sun Oct 12 20:51:51 2014 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 117
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 119
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 127
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 129
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 131
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 133
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 139
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 142
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
175 144
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>. 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179 148
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 150
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 152
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 154
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 156
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 158
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 160
257 219
258=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 220=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
259 221
260Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 222Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
261 223
224=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
225
226Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
227
262=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 228=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
263 229
264Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 230Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
265B<utmpInhibit>. 231B<utmpInhibit>.
266 232
344 310
345=item B<-override-redirect> 311=item B<-override-redirect>
346 312
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>. 314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-dockapp>
317
318Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
319window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
349 320
350=item B<-sbg> 321=item B<-sbg>
351 322
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 323Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 324drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 529You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 530distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 531starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
561with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 532with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562 533
563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 534 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
535 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 536 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 537 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 538 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 539 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
569 540
570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 541Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 542names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
687 658
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 659B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 660if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 661monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691 662
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
698
699=item B<fading:> I<number> 663=item B<fading:> I<number>
700 664
701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 665Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
702 666
703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
704 668
705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 669Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 670colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
707 671
708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
709
710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
715
716=item B<shading:> I<number>
717
718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 672=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731 673
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 674Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
733 675
734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
742 684
743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 685=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
744 686
745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 687The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
746and the text. 688and the text.
747
748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
749
750Use the specified image file for the background and also
751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
757Supported operations are:
758
759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
767
768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
772
773=item B<path:> I<path>
774
775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
776 689
777=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 690=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
778 691
779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 692Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 693that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
877 790
878B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 791B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
879the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 792the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
880[default]; option B<+ls>. 793[default]; option B<+ls>.
881 794
795=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
796
797Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
798events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
799
882=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 800=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
883 801
884B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 802B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
885option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 803option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
886[default]; option B<+ut>. 804[default]; option B<+ut>.
903=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 821=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
904 822
905Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 823Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
906the author's favourite. 824the author's favourite.
907 825
826=item B<thickness:> I<number>
827
828Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
829
908=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 830=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
909 831
910B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 832B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
911disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 833disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
912 834
931B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 853B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
932B<+si>. 854B<+si>.
933 855
934=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 856=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
935 857
936B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 858B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
937B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 859try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
938with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 860B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
861new lines; option B<+sw>.
939 862
940=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 863=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
941 864
942B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 865B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
943are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 866are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
1132Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1055Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1133B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1056B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1057@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1135directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1058directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1136 1059
1137=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1060=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1138 1061
1139Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1062Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1140intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1063resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1141 1064
1142The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1065Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1143any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1066C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1144B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1067string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1145and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1068terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1146B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1069extension might provide.
1070
1071The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1072
1073 (modifiers-)key
1074
1075Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1076B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1077B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1078B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1147 1079
1148The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1080The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1149whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1081whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1150keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1082keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1151current application keymap mode state. 1083current application keymap mode state.
1152 1084
1153The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1085Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1154searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1086match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1087key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1088defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1089C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1090themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1091this when this is a problem.
1092
1093The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1094find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1095looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1155omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1096the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1156keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1097value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1157performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1158 1098
1159I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1099As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1100escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1160number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1101number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1161 1102
1162You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1103An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1163with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1104of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1164should be a character not used by the strings. 1105interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1106prefixed with C<string:>).
1165 1107
1166Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1108The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1109additional prefixes:
1167 1110
1168 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1111=over 4
1169 1112
1170The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1113=item string:STRING
1171 1114
1172 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1115If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1173 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1116then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1174 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1117terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1118string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1175 1119
1120 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1121
1122This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1123
1124=item command:STRING
1125
1176If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1126If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1177is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1127is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1128the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1129in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1130most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1131
1178example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1132For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1179when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1133when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1180 1134
1181 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1182 1136
1183If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1137The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1184is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1138the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1185manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1139font-switching at runtime:
1186C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1187 1140
1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1141 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1142 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1189 1143
1190Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1144Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1191will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1145info):
1192no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1193means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1194definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1195mappings themselves.
1196 1146
1197Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1147 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1148 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1149
1150=item builtin:
1151
1152The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1153key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1154the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1155bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1156
1198if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1157For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1199C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1158@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1200user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1159"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1201 1160
1202 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1161 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1203 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1162 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1204 1163
1205The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1164The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1206of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1165of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1207C<Shift-Insert>. 1166C<Shift-Insert>.
1208 1167
1209The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1168=item builtin-string:
1210the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1211font-switching at runtime:
1212 1169
1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1170This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1171have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1172difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1173application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1174action for it.
1215 1175
1216Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1176An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1217info): 1177selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1178would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1179terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1218 1180
1219 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1181 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1220 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1182 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1183
1184The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1185combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1186C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1187
1188Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1189clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1190this:
1191
1192 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1193 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1194
1195=item EXTENSION:STRING
1196
1197An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1198by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1199be loaded automatically if necessary.
1200
1201Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1202include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1203own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1204respectively).
1205
1206From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1207@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1208keyboards:
1209
1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1211
1212=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1213
1214This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1215extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1216
1217=back
1221 1218
1222=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1219=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1223 1220
1224=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1221=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1225 1222
1227use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1224use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1228 1225
1229Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1226Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1230them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1227them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1231by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1228by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1232example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1229example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1233C<selection>. 1230C<selection>.
1234 1231
1235Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1232The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1236(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1233C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that
1237searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1234define keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, and extensions which
1238multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1235are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1239the extension. 1236
1237Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1238command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1240 1239
1241Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1240Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1242necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1241necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1242search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1243first one found will be used.
1243 1244
1244If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1245If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1245interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1246will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1246B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1247B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1247all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1248all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1248 1249
1249=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1250=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1250 1251
1252the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1253the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1253 1254
1254=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1255=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1255 1256
1256Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1257Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1257scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1258scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1258@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1259in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1259F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1260lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1260 1261
1261See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1262See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1262 1263
1263=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1264=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1264 1265
1268=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1269=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1269 1270
1270Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1271Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1271for details. 1272for details.
1272 1273
1273=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1274=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1274 1275
1275Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1276This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1276(default: C<M-s>). 1277instead, e.g.:
1277 1278
1279 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1280
1278=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1281=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1279 1282
1280Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1283Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1281C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1284C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1282 1285
1283=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1286=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1294Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1297Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1295 1298
1296=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1299=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1297 1300
1298Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1301Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1302
1303=back
1304
1305=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1306
1307=over 4
1308
1309=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1310
1311=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1312
1313Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1314background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1315operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1316character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1317metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1318
1319=over 4
1320
1321=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1322
1323sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1324scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1325scale of 0 disables scaling.
1326
1327=item B<op=tile>
1328
1329enables tiling
1330
1331=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1332
1333maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1334
1335=item B<op=root-align>
1336
1337use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1338the image offset, simulating a root window background
1339
1340=back
1341
1342The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1343Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1344the most common setups:
1345
1346=over 4
1347
1348=item B<style=tiled>
1349
1350the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1351
1352=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1353
1354the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1355ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1356
1357=item B<style=stretched>
1358
1359the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1360
1361=item B<style=centered>
1362
1363the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1364
1365=item B<style=root-tiled>
1366
1367the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1368Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1369
1370=back
1371
1372If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1373template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1374
1375If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1376will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1377
1378=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1379
1380=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1381
1382Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1383
1384B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1385will be removed in future versions.
1386
1387=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1388
1389=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1390
1391Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1392black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1393the image unchanged.
1394
1395=item B<-sh> I<number>
1396
1397=item B<shading:> I<number>
1398
1399Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1400A value of 100 means no shading.
1401
1402=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1403
1404=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1405
1406Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1407background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1408horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1409radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1410on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1411vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1412
1413=item B<path:> I<path>
1414
1415Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1299 1416
1300=back 1417=back
1301 1418
1302=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1419=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1303 1420
1351window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1468window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1352B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1469B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1353 1470
1354Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1471Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1355inserted too. 1472inserted too.
1473
1474rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1475<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1476binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1477CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1478CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1356 1479
1357=back 1480=back
1358 1481
1359=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1482=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1360 1483
1485The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1608The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1486values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1609values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1487 1610
1488The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1611The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1489 1612
1490 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1613 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1491 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1614 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1492 1615
1493The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1616The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1494steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1617steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1495the RGB cube. 1618the RGB cube.
1496 1619
1512White. 1635White.
1513 1636
1514=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1637=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1515 1638
1516If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1639If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1517their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1640their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1518 1641
1519You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1642You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1520brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1643brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1521(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1644(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1522transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1645transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1604 1727
1605=item B<SHELL> 1728=item B<SHELL>
1606 1729
1607The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1730The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1608 1731
1609=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1732=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1610 1733
1611The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1734The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1612@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1735@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1613 1736
1614Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1737Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1738
1739=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1740
1741Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1742searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1743directory.
1744
1745=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1746
1747See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1615 1748
1616=item B<HOME> 1749=item B<HOME>
1617 1750
1618Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1751Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1619daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1752daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1640 1773
1641=back 1774=back
1642 1775
1643=head1 SEE ALSO 1776=head1 SEE ALSO
1644 1777
1778@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1645@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1779@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1646 1780
1647=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1781=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1648 1782
1649=over 4 1783=over 4
1650 1784
1651=item Project Coordinator 1785=item Project Coordinator
1652 1786
1653Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1787Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1654 1788
1655L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1789L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1656 1790
1657=back 1791=back
1658 1792
1662 1796
1663=item John Bovey 1797=item John Bovey
1664 1798
1665University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1799University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1666 1800
1667=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1801=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1668 1802
1669very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1803very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1670 1804
1671=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1805=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1672 1806
1673wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1807wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1674 1808
1675=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1809=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1676 1810
1677Wrote the menu system. 1811Wrote the menu system.
1678 1812
1679Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1813Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1680 1814
1681=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1815=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1682 1816
1683Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1817Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1684 1818
1685=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1819=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1686 1820
1687Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1821Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1688 1822
1689Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1823Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1690 1824
1691=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1825=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1692 1826
1693Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1827Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1694extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1828extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1695 1829
1696Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1830Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1697 1831
1698=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1832=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1699 1833
1700pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1834pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1701 1835
1702=back 1836=back
1703 1837

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