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Revision 1.192 by sf-exg, Sat Dec 18 12:20:18 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.247 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:33:25 2016 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 118
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 120
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 128
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 130
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 132
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 134
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 140
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 143
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
175 145
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>. 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179 149
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 151
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 153
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 155
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 157
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 159
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 161
257 220
258=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
259 222
260Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
261 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
262=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
263 230
264Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
265B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
266 233
344 311
345=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
346 313
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
349 321
350=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
351 323
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
408=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
409 381
410Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
411B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
412 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
413=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
414 389
415Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
416 391
417=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 533You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 534distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 535starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
561with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 536with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562 537
563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 538 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
539 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 540 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 541 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 542 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 543 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
569 544
570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 545Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 546names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
687 662
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 663B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 664if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 665monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691 666
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
698
699=item B<fading:> I<number> 667=item B<fading:> I<number>
700 668
701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 669Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
702 670
703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 671=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
704 672
705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 673Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 674colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
707 675
708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
709
710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
715
716=item B<shading:> I<number>
717
718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 676=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731 677
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 678Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
733 679
734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 680=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
742 688
743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
744 690
745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 691The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
746and the text. 692and the text.
747
748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
749
750Use the specified image file for the background and also
751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
757Supported operations are:
758
759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
767
768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
772
773=item B<path:> I<path>
774
775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
776 693
777=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 694=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
778 695
779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 696Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 697that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
877 794
878B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 795B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
879the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 796the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
880[default]; option B<+ls>. 797[default]; option B<+ls>.
881 798
799=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
800
801Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
802events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
803
882=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 804=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
883 805
884B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 806B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
885option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 807option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
886[default]; option B<+ut>. 808[default]; option B<+ut>.
903=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 825=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
904 826
905Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 827Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
906the author's favourite. 828the author's favourite.
907 829
830=item B<thickness:> I<number>
831
832Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
833
908=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 834=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
909 835
910B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 836B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
911disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 837disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
912 838
931B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 857B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
932B<+si>. 858B<+si>.
933 859
934=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 860=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
935 861
936B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 862B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
937B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 863try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
938with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 864B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
865new lines; option B<+sw>.
939 866
940=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 867=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
941 868
942B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 869B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
943are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 870are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
944are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 871are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
945bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 872bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
946 873
947=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 874=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
948 875
949Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 876Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
950resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
951 877
952=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 878=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
953 879
954Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 880Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
955option B<-b>. 881option B<-b>.
1018 944
1019=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 945=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
1020 946
1021Mouse pointer background colour. 947Mouse pointer background colour.
1022 948
949=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
950
951Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
952[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
953file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
954
1023=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 955=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
1024 956
1025Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 957Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1026large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 958large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
1027 959
1053 985
1054B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 986B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1055 987
1056=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 988=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1057 989
1058B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 990B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1059 991
1060=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 992=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1061 993
1062I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 994I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1063 995
1132Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1064Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1133B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1065B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1066@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1135directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1067directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1136 1068
1137=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1069=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1138 1070
1139Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1071Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1140intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1072resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1141 1073
1142The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1074Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1143any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1075C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1144B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1076string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1145and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1077terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1146B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1078extension might provide.
1079
1080The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1081
1082 (modifiers-)key
1083
1084Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1085B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1086B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1087B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1147 1088
1148The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1089The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1149whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1090whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1150keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1091keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1151current application keymap mode state. 1092current application keymap mode state.
1152 1093
1153The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1094Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1154searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1095match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1096key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1097defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1098C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1099themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1100this when this is a problem.
1101
1102The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1103find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1104looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1155omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1105the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1156keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1106value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1157performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1158 1107
1159I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1108As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1109escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1160number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1110number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1161 1111
1162You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1112An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1163with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1113of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1114interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1115prefixed with C<string:>).
1116
1117The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1118additional prefixes:
1119
1120=over 4
1121
1122=item string:STRING
1123
1124If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1125then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1126terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1127string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1128
1129 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1130
1131This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1132
1133In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1134keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1135providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1164should be a character not used by the strings. 1136the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1165 1137
1166Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1138Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1167 1139
1168 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1140 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1169 1141
1170The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1142The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1171 1143
1172 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1144 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1173 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1145 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1174 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1146 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1175 1147
1148=item command:STRING
1149
1176If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1150If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1177is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1151is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1152the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1153in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1154most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1155
1178example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1156For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1179when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1157when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1180 1158
1181 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1159 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1182 1160
1183If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1161The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1184is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1162the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1185manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1163font-switching at runtime:
1186C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1187 1164
1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1165 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1166 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1189 1167
1190Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1168Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1191will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1169info):
1192no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1193means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1194definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1195mappings themselves.
1196 1170
1197Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1171 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1173
1174=item builtin:
1175
1176The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1177key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1178the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1179bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1180
1198if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1181For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1199C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1182@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1200user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1183"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1201 1184
1202 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1185 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1203 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1186 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1204 1187
1205The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1188The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1206of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1189of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1207C<Shift-Insert>. 1190C<Shift-Insert>.
1208 1191
1209The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1192=item builtin-string:
1210the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1211font-switching at runtime:
1212 1193
1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1194This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1195have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1196difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1197application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1198action for it.
1215 1199
1216Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1200An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1217info): 1201selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1202would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1203terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1218 1204
1219 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1205 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1220 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1206 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1207
1208The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1209combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1210C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1211
1212Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1213clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1214this:
1215
1216 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1217 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1218
1219=item EXTENSION:STRING
1220
1221An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1222by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1223be loaded automatically if necessary.
1224
1225Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1226include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1227own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1228respectively).
1229
1230From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1231@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1232keyboards:
1233
1234 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1235
1236=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1237
1238This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1239extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1240
1241=back
1221 1242
1222=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1243=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1223 1244
1224=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1245=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1225 1246
1227use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1248use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1228 1249
1229Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1250Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1230them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1251them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1231by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1252by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1232example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1253example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1233C<selection>. 1254C<selection>.
1234 1255
1235Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1256The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1236(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1257C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1237searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1258extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1238multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1259
1239the extension. 1260Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1261command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1240 1262
1241Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1263Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1242necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1264necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1265search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1266first one found will be used.
1243 1267
1244If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1268If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1245interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1269will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1246B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1270B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1247all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1271all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1248 1272
1249=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1273=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1250 1274
1252the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1276the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1253 1277
1254=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1278=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1255 1279
1256Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1280Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1257scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1281scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1258@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1282in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1259F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1283lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1260 1284
1261See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1285See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1262 1286
1263=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1287=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1264 1288
1268=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1292=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1269 1293
1270Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1294Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1271for details. 1295for details.
1272 1296
1273=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1297=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1274 1298
1275Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1299This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1276(default: C<M-s>). 1300instead, e.g.:
1277 1301
1302 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1303
1278=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1304=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1279 1305
1280Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1306Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1281C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1307C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1282 1308
1283=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1309=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1351window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1377window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1352B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1378B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1353 1379
1354Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1380Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1355inserted too. 1381inserted too.
1382
1383rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1384<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1385binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1386CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1387CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1356 1388
1357=back 1389=back
1358 1390
1359=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1391=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1360 1392
1449In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1481In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1450B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus 1482B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1451high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or 1483high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1452240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB 1484240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1453cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp. 1485cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1486
1487B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1488C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1489number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1490colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
149124-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1492the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1493use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1494scenarios.
1454 1495
1455Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names. 1496Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1456 1497
1457=begin table 1498=begin table
1458 1499
1485The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1526The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1486values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1527values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1487 1528
1488The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1529The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1489 1530
1490 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1531 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1491 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1532 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1492 1533
1493The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1534The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1494steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1535steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1495the RGB cube. 1536the RGB cube.
1496 1537
1512White. 1553White.
1513 1554
1514=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1555=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1515 1556
1516If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1557If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1517their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1558their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1518 1559
1519You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1560You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1520brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1561brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1521(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1562(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1522transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1563transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1604 1645
1605=item B<SHELL> 1646=item B<SHELL>
1606 1647
1607The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1648The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1608 1649
1609=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1650=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1610 1651
1611The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1652The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1612@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1653@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1613 1654
1614Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1655Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1656
1657=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1658
1659Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1660searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1661directory.
1662
1663=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1664
1665See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1615 1666
1616=item B<HOME> 1667=item B<HOME>
1617 1668
1618Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1669Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1619daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1670daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1640 1691
1641=back 1692=back
1642 1693
1643=head1 SEE ALSO 1694=head1 SEE ALSO
1644 1695
1696@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1645@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1697@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1646 1698
1647=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1699=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1648 1700
1649=over 4 1701=over 4
1650 1702
1651=item Project Coordinator 1703=item Project Coordinator
1652 1704
1653Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1705Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1654 1706
1655L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1707L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1656 1708
1657=back 1709=back
1658 1710
1662 1714
1663=item John Bovey 1715=item John Bovey
1664 1716
1665University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1717University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1666 1718
1667=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1719=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1668 1720
1669very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1721very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1670 1722
1671=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1723=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1672 1724
1673wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1725wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1674 1726
1675=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1727=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1676 1728
1677Wrote the menu system. 1729Wrote the menu system.
1678 1730
1679Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1731Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1680 1732
1681=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1733=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1682 1734
1683Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1735Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1684 1736
1685=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1737=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1686 1738
1687Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1739Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1688 1740
1689Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1741Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1690 1742
1691=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1743=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1692 1744
1693Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1745Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1694extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1746extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1695 1747
1696Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1748Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1697 1749
1698=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1750=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1699 1751
1700pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1752pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1701 1753
1702=back 1754=back
1703 1755

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