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Revision 1.2 by root, Thu Aug 12 21:30:14 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by ayin, Fri Dec 14 09:06:36 2007 UTC

…		…
6		6
7	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]	7	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8		8
9	=head1 DESCRIPTION	9	=head1 DESCRIPTION
10		10
11	B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal	11	B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
17	See also @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical reference documentation (escape	17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18	sequences etc.).	18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
		20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
		21
		22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
		23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
		24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
		25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
		26
		27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
		28
		29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
		30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
		31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
		32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
		33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
		34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
		35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
		36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
		37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
		38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
		39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
		40	change.
		41
		42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
		43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
		44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
		45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
		46	another for japanese.
		47
		48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
		49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
		50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
		51	to choose any font for any script freely.
		52
		53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
		54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
		55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
		56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
		57
		58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
		59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
		60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
		61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
		62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
		63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
		64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
		65
		66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
		67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
		68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
19		69
20	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
21		71
22	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
23	below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be	73	below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
24	eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and	74	eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
25	defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on	75	defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
26	your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on	76	your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
27	the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which	77	the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
28	compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires	78	compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
29	I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all	79	I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
30	command-line options compiled into your version.	80	command-line options compiled into your version.
31		81
32	Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a	82	Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
33	long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are	83	long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
34	far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1	84	far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
35	Orange'.	85	Orange'.
36		86
37	The following options are available:	87	The following options are available:
38		88
39	=over 4	89	=over 4
…		…
46		96
47	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
48	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
49	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
50		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
51	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	106	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
52		107
53	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	108	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
54		109
55	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>	110	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
56		111
57	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	112	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
58		113
59	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	114	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
60		115
61	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	116	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
62		117
63	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip>	118	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
64		119
65	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	120	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
66	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	121
		122	=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
		123
		124	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
		125
		126	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		127	future versions.
		128
		129	I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
		130	sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
67		131
68	=item B<-fade> I<number>	132	=item B<-fade> I<number>
69		133
70	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	134	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		135	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		136	colour; resource B<fading>.
		137
		138	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		139
		140	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		141	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
71		142
72	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	143	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
73		144
74	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	145	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
75	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	146	transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
		147	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
76	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to	148	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
77	tinting it.	149	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		150	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		151	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
		152	pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
		153	I<tintColor>. Example:
78		154
79	=item B<-sh>	155	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
80		156
		157	=item B<-sh> I<number>
		158
81	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	159	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
82	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	160	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
83	specified, too).	161	resource I<shading>.
		162
		163	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		164
		165	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		166	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		167	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		168	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
		169	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		170	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		171	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		172
		173	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		174
		175	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		176	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		177	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		178	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		179	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
		180	resource I<blurRadius>.
84		181
85	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	182	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
86		183
87	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	184	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
88		185
89	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	186	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
90		187
91	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	188	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
92		189
93	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	190	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
94		191
95	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	192	Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
96	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add	193	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
97	quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the	194	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
98	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	195	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
99		196
100	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	197	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
101		198
102	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	199	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
103		200
…		…
109		206
110	The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.	207	The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
111		208
112	=item B<-bd> I<colour>	209	=item B<-bd> I<colour>
113		210
114	The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text;	211	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
115	resource B<borderColor>.	212	resource B<borderColor>.
116		213
117	=item B<-fn> I<fontname>	214	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
118		215
119	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font	216	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
120	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	217	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
121	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	218	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
122	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	219	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
123	appended to it. resource B<font>.	220	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
124		221
		222	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
		223	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
		224	e.g.:
		225
		226	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
		227	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
		228
		229	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
		230	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
		231
		232	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
		233
		234	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
		235	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
		236
		237	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
		238
		239	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
		240	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
		241
		242	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
		243
		244	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
		245	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		246	for details.
		247
125	=item B<-rb>|B<+rb>	248	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
126		249
127	Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be	250	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
128	displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold	251	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
129	fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their	252	details.
130	corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular
131	font will be used. resource B<realBold>.
132		253
133	=item B<-name> I<name>	254	=item B<-name> I<name>
134		255
135	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	256	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
136	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	257	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
174		295
175	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.	296	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
176		297
177	=item B<-st>|B<+st>	298	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
178		299
179	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;	300	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
180	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.	301	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		302
		303	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
		304
		305	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
		306	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
		307	select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
		308	not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
		309	on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
181		310
182	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	311	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
183		312
184	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	313	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
185		314
…		…
205	B<externalBorder>.	334	B<externalBorder>.
206		335
207	=item B<-bl>	336	=item B<-bl>
208		337
209	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	338	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
210	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window	339	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
211	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	340	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
212		341
		342	=item B<-override-redirect>
		343
		344	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		345	B<override-redirect>.
		346
		347	=item B<-sbg>
		348
		349	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		350	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		351	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		352	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
		353
213	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	354	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
214		355
215	Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row	356	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
216	of the display; resource B<linespace>.	357	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
		358	B<lineSpace>.
217		359
218	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	360	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
219		361
220	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	362	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
221	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	363	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
230	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	372	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
231	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	373	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
232	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	374	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
233	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	375	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
234		376
		377	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		378	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		379
		380	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		381
235	=item B<-title> I<text>	382	=item B<-title> I<text>
236		383
237	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	384	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
238	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	385	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
239	application name; resource B<title>.	386	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
257		404
258	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	405	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
259		406
260	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	407	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
261		408
262	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	409	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
263	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	410	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
264	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	411	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
265	another locale.	412	another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
		413
		414	=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
		415
		416	Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
		417	for more info.
		418
		419	=item B<-tcw>
		420
		421	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		422	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
		423	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		424	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
266		425
267	=item B<-insecure>	426	=item B<-insecure>
268		427
269	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	428	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
270	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	429	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
284	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	443	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
285		444
286	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	445	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
287	B<secondaryScroll>.	446	B<secondaryScroll>.
288		447
		448	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
		449
		450	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		451	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		452	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		453	user; resource B<hold>.
		454
289	=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>	455	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
290		456
291	No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made	457	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
292	available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in	458	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
293	some window managers.	459	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		460
		461	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		462	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		463	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		464	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		465	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		466	programs.
		467
		468	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
		469
		470	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
		471
		472	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
		473
		474	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
		475	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
		476
		477	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
		478	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
		479	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
		480	create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
		481
		482	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
		483
		484	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
		485	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
		486	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
		487	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
		488	not.
		489
		490	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
		491	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
		492
		493	my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
		494	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
		495	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
		496	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
		497	});
		498
		499	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
		500
		501	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
		502	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
		503	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
		504	without having to run a program within it.
		505
		506	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
		507	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
		508	yourself if you want that.
		509
		510	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		511	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		512	perl extension that manages the terminal.
		513
		514	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
		515	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
		516
		517	use IO::Pty;
		518	use Fcntl;
		519
		520	my $pty = new IO::Pty;
		521	fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
		522	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
		523	close $pty;
		524
		525	# now communicate with rxvt
		526	my $slave = $pty->slave;
		527	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
		528
		529	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		530
		531	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		532	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
294		533
295	=back	534	=back
296		535
297	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	536	=head1 RESOURCES
298		537
299	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	538	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
300	options) compiled into your version.	539	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		540	long-options.
301		541
302	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	542	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
303	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	543	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
304	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	544	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
305	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	545	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
306	resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
307	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
308		546
309	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>	547	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
310	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults	548	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
311	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually	549	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
312	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in	550	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
313	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.	551	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		552	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
		553
314	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	554	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
315	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	555	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
316	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	556	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
317	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	557	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
318	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	558	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
319	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	559	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
320	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	560	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
321	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	561	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
322	resources are allowed:	562	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		563	extensions not documented here):
323		564
324	=over 4	565	=over 4
		566
		567	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		568
		569	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		570	option B<-depth>.
325		571
326	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	572	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
327		573
328	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	574	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
329	option B<-geometry>.	575	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
345	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	591	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
346	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	592	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
347	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	593	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
348	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	594	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
349		595
		596	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
		597	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
		598
		599	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
		600	88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
		601
350	=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>	602	=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
351		603
		604	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
		605
352	Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground	606	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
353	colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is	607	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
354	enabled.	608	(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
355		609
356	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	610	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
357		611
358	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	612	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
359	foreground colour is the default.	613	foreground colour is the default.
360		614
361	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	615	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
362		616
363	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	617	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
364	characters.	618	when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
		619
		620	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
		621
		622	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
		623	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
365		624
366	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	625	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
367		626
368	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	627	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
369	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	628	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
380	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	639	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
381	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	640	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
382		641
383	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	642	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
384		643
385	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	644	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
386	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	645	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		646	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		647	received line; option B<-j>.
		648
387	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	649	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		650	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
388		651
389	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	652	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
390		653
391	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	654	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
392	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	655	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
393	pixmap.	656	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		657	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		658	option B<-ss>.
		659
		660	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		661	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		662	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		663
		664	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		665
		666	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
		667
		668	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		669	future versions.
		670
		671	I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
		672	sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
394		673
395	=item B<fading:> I<number>	674	=item B<fading:> I<number>
396		675
397	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	676	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		677
		678	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		679
		680	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		681	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
398		682
399	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	683	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
400		684
401	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	685	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
		686	B<-tint>.
402		687
403	=item B<shading:> I<number>	688	=item B<shading:> I<number>
404		689
405	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	690	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
406	image in addition to tinting it.	691	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
407		692
		693	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		694
		695	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		696
408	=item B<fading:> I<number>	697	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
409		698
410	Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.	699	Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
		700	background image; option B<-blr>.
411		701
412	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	702	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
413		703
414	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	704	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
415		705
416	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	706	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
417		707
418	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	708	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
419	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	709	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
420		710
		711	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
		712
		713	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
		714	and the text.
		715
421	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	716	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
422		717
423	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	718	Use the specified image file for the background and also
424	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	719	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
425	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	720	(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
426	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	721	horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
427	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	722	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
428	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	723	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
429	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	724	an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
430	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	725	beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
431	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]	726	Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
		727	Supported operations are:
432		728
433	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	729	tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
		730	propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
		731	auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
		732	hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
		733	vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
		734	scale will scale image to match window size;
		735	root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
		736	whenever terminal window moves.
434		737
435	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	738	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
436	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	739	blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
437	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.	740	other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
438		741
439	=item B<path:> I<path>	742	=item B<path:> I<path>
440		743
441	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	744	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
442	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
443	B<PATH> environment variables.
444		745
445	=item B<font:> I<fontname>	746	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
446		747
447	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font	748	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
448	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	749	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
449	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	750	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
450	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	751	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
451	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	752	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
452		753
453	=item B<realBold:> I<boolean>	754	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
		755	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
454		756
455	B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text	757	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
456	will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list.	758	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
457	Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their	759	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
458	corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular	760	fonts.
459	font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a	761
460	regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>.	762	For example, this font resource
		763
		764	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
		765	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
		766	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
		767	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
		768	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
		769
		770	specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
		771	the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
		772	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
		773	wide and 15 pixels high.
		774
		775	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
		776	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
		777	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
		778	useful supplement.
		779
		780	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
		781	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
		782	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
		783
		784	The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
		785	remaining unicode characters.
		786
		787	=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
		788
		789	=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
		790
		791	=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
		792
		793	The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
		794	italic> >> characters, respectively.
		795
		796	If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
		797	B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
		798	it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
		799	italic.
		800
		801	If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
		802	"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
		803	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
		804
		805	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
		806	text font will being used for the given style.
		807
		808	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
		809
		810	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
		811	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
		812	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
		813	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
		814	reachable.
461		815
462	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	816	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
463		817
464	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	818	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
465	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	819	is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
466	xterm style selection.	820	gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
		821	selection code is in use.
467		822
468	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	823	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
469		824
470	Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or	825	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
471	B<xterm>	826	the author's favourite.
472		827
473	=item B<title:> I<string>	828	=item B<title:> I<string>
474		829
475	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	830	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
476	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	831	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
485	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	840	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
486		841
487	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	842	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
488	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	843	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
489		844
		845	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		846
		847	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		848	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		849
490	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	850	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
491		851
492	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	852	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
493	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	853	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
494		854
…		…
508		868
509	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	869	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
510	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	870	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
511	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	871	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
512		872
		873	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		874
		875	Example:
		876
		877	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		878
		879	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		880	every time you hit C<Print>.
		881
513	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	882	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
514		883
515	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	884	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
516	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	885	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
517		886
…		…
530	Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar	899	Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
531	thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.	900	thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
532		901
533	=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>	902	=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
534		903
535	B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>.	904	B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
536	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	905	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
537	B<-si>.	906	B<+si>.
538		907
539	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	908	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
540		909
541	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and	910	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
542	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	911	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
543	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.	912	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
544		913
545	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	914	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
546		915
547	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special	916	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
548	keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and	917	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
549	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll	918	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
550	to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.	919	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
551
552	=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
553
554	If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
555	[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
556
557	=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
558
559	If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
560	[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
561		920
562	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>	921	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
563		922
564	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This	923	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
565	resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.	924	resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
…		…
575	option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.	934	option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
576		935
577	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	936	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
578		937
579	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	938	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
580	WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	939	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
		940
		941	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		942
		943	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		944	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		945	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		946	option B<-sbg>.
581		947
582	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	948	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
583		949
584	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	950	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
585	variable; option B<-tn>.	951	variable; option B<-tn>.
586		952
587	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	953	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
588		954
589	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	955	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
590	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	956	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
591		957
592	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	958	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
596		962
597	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>	963	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
598		964
599	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel	965	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
600	scrolls five lines [default].	966	scrolls five lines [default].
		967
		968	=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
		969
		970	B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
		971	movement only; option C<-ptab>.
601		972
602	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	973	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
603		974
604	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	975	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
605	option B<-bc>.	976	option B<-bc>.
…		…
618		989
619	Mouse pointer background colour.	990	Mouse pointer background colour.
620		991
621	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	992	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
622		993
623	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].	994	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
		995	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
624		996
625	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	997	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
626		998
627	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	999	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
628	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1000	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
…		…
635	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1007	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
636	with the B<Execute> key.	1008	with the B<Execute> key.
637		1009
638	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1010	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
639		1011
640	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1012	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
641	built-in default:	1013	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
642		1014
		1015	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1016	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1017	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1018	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1019
		1020	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1021	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1022
643	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1023	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
644		1024
645	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1025	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
646		1026
647	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1027	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
648		1028
…		…
650		1030
651	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1031	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
652		1032
653	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1033	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
654		1034
655	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	1035	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
656	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	1036	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
657	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1037	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
658	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1038	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
659		1039
660	=item B<insecure>	1040	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
		1041
		1042	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
		1043	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
		1044	by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
		1045	in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
		1046	found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
		1047	option B<-imfont>.
		1048
		1049	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
		1050
		1051	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		1052	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		1053	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
		1054
		1055	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
661		1056
662	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1057	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
663	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1058	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
664	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether	1059	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
665	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1060	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
666	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1061	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
667	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1062	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
668	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1063	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
669	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1064
670	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1065	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
671	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1066	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1067	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
672		1068
673	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1069	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
674		1070
675	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1071	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
676	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1072	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
677	B<-mod>.	1073	B<-mod>.
678		1074
679	=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>	1075	=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
680		1076
681	Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1077	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
682	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1078	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
683	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1079	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
684		1080
685	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1081	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
686		1082
687	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1083	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
688		1084
689	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1085	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
690		1086
691	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1087	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
692	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1088	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
693	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1089	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
694	instead scroll the screen up.	1090	instead scroll the screen up.
695		1091
		1092	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1093
		1094	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1095	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1096	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1097	user.
		1098
696	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1099	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
697		1100
698	Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may	1101	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
699	contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
700	newline, \r: return, \t:
701	tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
702	^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
703	with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be	1102	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
704	omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with	1103
705	KEYSYM_RESOURCE.	1104	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
		1105	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
		1106	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
		1107	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
		1108	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
		1109
		1110	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
		1111	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
		1112	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
		1113	current application keymap mode state.
		1114
		1115	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
		1116	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
		1117	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
		1118	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
		1119	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
		1120
		1121	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
		1122	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
		1123
		1124	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
		1125	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
		1126	should be a character not used by the strings.
		1127
		1128	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
		1129
		1130	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
		1131
		1132	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
		1133
		1134	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
		1135	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
		1136	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
		1137
		1138	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
		1139	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
		1140	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
		1141	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
		1142
		1143	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
		1144
		1145	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1146	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1147	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1148	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1149
		1150	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1151
		1152	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1153	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1154	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1155	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1156	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1157	mappings themselves.
		1158
		1159	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1160	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1161	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1162	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1163
		1164	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1165	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1166
		1167	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1168	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1169	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1170
		1171	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
		1172	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
		1173	font-switching at runtime:
		1174
		1175	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1176	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
		1177
		1178	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
		1179	info):
		1180
		1181	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1182	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1183
		1184	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1185
		1186	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1187
		1188	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1189	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1190
		1191	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1192	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1193	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1194	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1195	C<selection>.
		1196
		1197	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1198	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1199	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1200	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1201	the extension.
		1202
		1203	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1204	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1205
		1206	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1207	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1208	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1209	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1210
		1211	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1212
		1213	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1214	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1215	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1216
		1217	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1218
		1219	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1220	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1221	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1222	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1223	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1224
		1225	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1226
		1227	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1228
		1229	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1230	details.
		1231
		1232	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1233
		1234	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1235	for details.
		1236
		1237	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1238
		1239	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1240	(default: C<M-s>).
		1241
		1242	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1243
		1244	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1245	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1246
		1247	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1248
		1249	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1250
		1251	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1252
		1253	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1254	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1255
		1256	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1257
		1258	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
706		1259
707	=back	1260	=back
708		1261
709	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1262	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
710		1263
…		…
724	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta	1277	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
725	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.	1278	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
726		1279
727	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are	1280	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
728	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen	1281	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
729	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~>	1282	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
730	(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1283	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
731	up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down),	1284	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
732	respectively.	1285	respectively.
733		1286
734	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1287	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
735		1288
736	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1289	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
737	I<xterm>(1).	1290	to I<xterm>(1).
738		1291
739	=over 4	1292	=over 4
740		1293
741	=item B<Selection>:	1294	=item B<Selecting>:
742		1295
743	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the	1296	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
744	region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left	1297	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
745	double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire	1298	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
746	line.	1299	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
		1300	B<tripleclickwords>.
747		1301
		1302	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
		1303	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
		1304	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1305	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1306	the selection.
		1307
748	=item B<Insertion>:	1308	=item B<Pasting>:
749		1309
750	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1310	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
751	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1311	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
752	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1312	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1313
		1314	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1315	inserted too.
753		1316
754	=back	1317	=back
755		1318
756	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1319	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
757		1320
758	You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the	1321	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
759	default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and	1322	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
760	B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with	1323
761	B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the	1324	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
762	actual key can be selected using resources	1325
763	B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>.	1326	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1327
		1328	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1329
		1330	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1331	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
		1332
		1333	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
764		1334
765	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1335	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
766		1336
767	Partial ISO 14755-support is implemented. that means that pressing	1337	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
		1338	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
		1339	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
		1340	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
		1341	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
768		1342
769	Section 5.1: Control and Shift together enters unicode input	1343	=over 4
770	mode. Entering hex digits composes a Unicode character, pressing space or
771	releasing the modifiers commits the keycode and every other key cancels
772	the current input character.
773		1344
774	Section 5.2: Pressing and immediately releasing Control and Shift together	1345	=item * 5.1: Basic method
775	enters keycap entry mode for the next key: pressing a function key (tab,	1346
776	return etc..) will enter the unicode character corresponding to the given	1347	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
777	key.	1348
		1349	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
		1350	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
		1351	commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
		1352	C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
		1353	C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
		1354	one.
		1355
		1356	As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
		1357	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
		1358	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
		1359	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
		1360	followed by releasing the modifier keys.
		1361
		1362	=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
		1363
		1364	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
		1365	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
		1366
		1367	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
		1368	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
		1369	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
		1370	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
		1371	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
		1372	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
		1373	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
		1374
		1375	=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
		1376
		1377	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
		1378	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
		1379
		1380	=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
		1381
		1382	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
		1383	characters already displayed.
		1384
		1385	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
		1386	pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
		1387	hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
		1388	pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
		1389
		1390	In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
		1391	character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
		1392	combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
		1393	always be drawn using the built-in support font.
		1394
		1395	=back
		1396
		1397	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
		1398	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
778		1399
779	=head1 LOGIN STAMP	1400	=head1 LOGIN STAMP
780		1401
781	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so	1402	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
782	that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.	1403	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
783	To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on	1404	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
784	some systems.	1405	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
785		1406
786	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1407	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
787		1408
788	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1409	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
789	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1410	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
790	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1411	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
791	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1412	colours with their names.
792		1413
793	=begin table	1414	=begin table
794		1415
795	B<color0> (black) = Black	1416	B<color0> (black) = Black
796	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1417	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
816	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1437	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
817	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1438	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
818	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1439	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
819	color0-color15.	1440	color0-color15.
820		1441
		1442	In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
		1443	additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
		1444	consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
		1445	16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
		1446
		1447	Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
		1448	the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
		1449	be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1450
821	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1451	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
822	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1452	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
823	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1453	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
824	been specified. For example,	1454	been specified. For example,
825		1455
826	=over 4	1456	=over 4
827		1457
828	=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv>	1458	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
829		1459
830	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1460	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
831	on White.	1461	on White.
832		1462
833	=back	1463	=back
834		1464
		1465	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1466
		1467	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1468	their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
		1469	(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
		1470	in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
		1471	specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
		1472	transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
		1473	C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
		1474	the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
		1475	opaque.
		1476
		1477	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
		1478	your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
		1479	ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1480
		1481	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
		1482	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1483
		1484	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
		1485
		1486	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		1487	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		1488
835	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1489	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
836		1490
837	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>	1491	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
838	and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X	1492
839	window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and	1493	=over 4
840	sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display	1494
841	terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables	1495	=item B<TERM>
842	B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.	1496
		1497	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
		1498	resources or on the command line.
		1499
		1500	=item B<COLORTERM>
		1501
		1502	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
		1503	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
		1504	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1505	screen.
		1506
		1507	=item B<COLORFGBG>
		1508
		1509	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
		1510	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
		1511	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
		1512	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
		1513	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1514	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
		1515	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
		1516
		1517	=item B<WINDOWID>
		1518
		1519	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
		1520	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
		1521	window and so on).
		1522
		1523	=item B<TERMINFO>
		1524
		1525	Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
		1526	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
		1527
		1528	=item B<DISPLAY>
		1529
		1530	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
		1531	display in its child processes.
		1532
		1533	=item B<SHELL>
		1534
		1535	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
		1536
		1537	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
		1538
		1539	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
		1540	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
		1541
		1542	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
		1543
		1544	=item B<HOME>
		1545
		1546	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
		1547	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
		1548	C<.Xdefaults>)
		1549
		1550	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
		1551
		1552	Directory where various X resource files are being located.
		1553
		1554	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
		1555
		1556	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
		1557	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
		1558
		1559	=back
843		1560
844	=head1 FILES	1561	=head1 FILES
845		1562
846	=over 4	1563	=over 4
847		1564
848	=item B</etc/utmp>
849
850	System file for login records.
851
852	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1565	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
853		1566
854	Color names.	1567	Color names.
855		1568
856	=back	1569	=back
857		1570
858	=head1 SEEALSO	1571	=head1 SEE ALSO
859		1572
860	I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5)	1573	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
861
862	See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
863
864	=head1 BUGS
865
866	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
867
868	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
869
870	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
871		1574
872	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1575	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
873		1576
874	=over 4	1577	=over 4
875		1578
876	=item Project Coordinator	1579	=item Project Coordinator
877		1580
878	@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>	1581	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
879		1582
880	=item Web page maintainter	1583	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
881
882	@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
883
884	L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
885		1584
886	=back	1585	=back
887		1586
888	=head1 AUTHORS	1587	=head1 AUTHORS
889		1588
…		…
911		1610
912	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1611	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
913		1612
914	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1613	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
915		1614
916	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1615	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1616
917	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1617	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
918		1618
919	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >>	1619	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
920		1620
921	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1621	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
922	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1622	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
923	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
924		1623
925	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1624	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
926		1625
		1626	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1627
		1628	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1629
927	=back	1630	=back
928		1631

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