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Revision 1.2 by root, Thu Aug 12 21:30:14 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by root, Sun Jan 16 19:22:16 2005 UTC

6 6
7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] 7B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17See also @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical reference documentation (escape 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18sequences etc.). 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.
21
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change.
36
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese.
42
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely.
47
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
19 64
20=head1 OPTIONS 65=head1 OPTIONS
21 66
22The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
23below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 68below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
24eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and 69eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
25defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on 70defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
26your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on 71your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
27the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which 72the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
28compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires 73compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
29I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all 74I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
30command-line options compiled into your version. 75command-line options compiled into your version.
31 76
32Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a 77Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
33long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are 78long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
34far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 79far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
35Orange'. 80Orange'.
36 81
37The following options are available: 82The following options are available:
38 83
39=over 4 84=over 4
65Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
66B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
67 112
68=item B<-fade> I<number> 113=item B<-fade> I<number>
69 114
70Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.
71 116
72=item B<-tint> I<colour> 117=item B<-tint> I<colour>
73 118
74Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
75transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>
78 123
79=item B<-sh> 124=item B<-sh>
80 125
81I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
82background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
83specified, too). 128specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
84 129
85=item B<-bg> I<colour> 130=item B<-bg> I<colour>
86 131
87Window background colour; resource B<background>. 132Window background colour; resource B<background>.
88 133
91Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
92 137
93=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
94 139
95Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
96specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
97quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 142add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
98command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
99 144
100=item B<-cr> I<colour> 145=item B<-cr> I<colour>
101 146
102The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
109 154
110The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. 155The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
111 156
112=item B<-bd> I<colour> 157=item B<-bd> I<colour>
113 158
114The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; 159The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
115resource B<borderColor>. 160resource B<borderColor>.
116 161
117=item B<-fn> I<fontname> 162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
118 163
119Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
120names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
121The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
122be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
123appended to it. resource B<font>. 168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
124 169
125=item B<-rb>|B<+rb> 170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.:
126 173
127Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be 174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
128displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold 175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
129fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 176
130corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
131font will be used. resource B<realBold>. 178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179
180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181
182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184
185=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186
187Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
188be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189
190=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191
192Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
193be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.
132 194
133=item B<-name> I<name> 195=item B<-name> I<name>
134 196
135Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 197Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
136rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 198rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
177=item B<-st>|B<+st> 239=item B<-st>|B<+st>
178 240
179Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
180resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 242resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
181 243
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
247actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
248select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
249not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
250on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
251
182=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 252=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
183 253
184Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 254Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
185 255
186=item B<-iconic> 256=item B<-iconic>
205B<externalBorder>. 275B<externalBorder>.
206 276
207=item B<-bl> 277=item B<-bl>
208 278
209Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 279Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
210if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window 280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
211decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 281decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
212 282
213=item B<-lsp> I<number> 283=item B<-lsp> I<number>
214 284
215Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 285Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
216of the display; resource B<linespace>. 286the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
287B<linespace>.
217 288
218=item B<-tn> I<termname> 289=item B<-tn> I<termname>
219 290
220This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 291This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
221B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 292B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
286Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 357Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
287B<secondaryScroll>. 358B<secondaryScroll>.
288 359
289=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 360=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>
290 361
291No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made 362No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made
292available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 363available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in
293some window managers. 364some window managers.
294 365
295=back 366=back
296 367
345high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 416high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
346colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 417colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
3473=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 4183=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
348names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 419names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
349 420
421Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
422changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
423
424Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
42588 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
426
350=item B<colorBD:> I<colour> 427=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
351 428
429=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
430
352Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground 431Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
353colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is 432foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
354enabled. 433(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
355 434
356=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 435=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
357 436
358Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 437Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
359foreground colour is the default. 438foreground colour is the default.
360 439
361=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 440=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
362 441
363Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 442Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
364characters. 443characters.
444
445=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
446
447If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
448itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
365 449
366=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 450=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
367 451
368Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 452Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
369foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 453foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
403=item B<shading:> I<number> 487=item B<shading:> I<number>
404 488
405Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 489Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
406image in addition to tinting it. 490image in addition to tinting it.
407 491
408=item B<fading:> I<number>
409
410Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
411
412=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 492=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
413 493
414Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 494Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
415 495
416=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 496=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
417 497
418Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 498Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
419#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 499#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
500
501=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
502
503The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
504and the text.
420 505
421=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 506=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
422 507
423Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 508Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
424the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 509the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
440 525
441Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 526Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
442menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and 527menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
443B<PATH> environment variables. 528B<PATH> environment variables.
444 529
445=item B<font:> I<fontname> 530=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
446 531
447Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font 532Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
448names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 533names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
449The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 534The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
450be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 535be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
451appended to it. option B<-fn>. 536appended to it. option B<-fn>.
452 537
453=item B<realBold:> I<boolean> 538Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
539optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
454 540
455B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text 541In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
456will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. 542specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
457Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their 543hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
458corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular 544fonts.
459font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a 545
460regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. 546For example, this font resource
547
548 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\
549 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
550 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
551 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
552 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
553
554specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
555the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
556it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
557wide and 15 pixels high.
558
559The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
560the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
561the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
562useful supplement.
563
564The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
565are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
566contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
567
568The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
569remaining unicode characters.
570
571=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
572
573=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
574
575=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
576
577The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
578italic> >> characters, respectively.
579
580If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
581B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
582it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
583italic.
584
585If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
586"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
587not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
588
589If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
590text font will being used for the given style.
461 591
462=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 592=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
463 593
464Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 594Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
465xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 595xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
466xterm style selection. 596xterm style selection.
467 597
468=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 598=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
469 599
470Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or 600Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
471B<xterm> 601the author's favourite..
472 602
473=item B<title:> I<string> 603=item B<title:> I<string>
474 604
475Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 605Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
476specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 606specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
530Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 660Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
531thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 661thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
532 662
533=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 663=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
534 664
535B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. 665B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
536B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 666B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
537B<-si>. 667B<+si>.
538 668
539=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 669=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
540 670
541B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 671B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
542B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 672B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
543with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 673with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.
544 674
545=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 675=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
546 676
547B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 677B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
548keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and 678are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
549are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll 679are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
550to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 680bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
551
552=item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym>
553
554If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font
555[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>]
556
557=item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym>
558
559If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font
560[default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>]
561 681
562=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 682=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
563 683
564Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 684Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
565resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. 685resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
575option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. 695option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
576 696
577=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 697=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
578 698
579Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 699Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
580WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 700WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
581 701
582=item B<termName:> I<termname> 702=item B<termName:> I<termname>
583 703
584Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 704Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
585variable; option B<-tn>. 705variable; option B<-tn>.
596 716
597=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 717=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
598 718
599B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 719B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
600scrolls five lines [default]. 720scrolls five lines [default].
721
722=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
723
724B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
725movement only; option C<-ptab>.
601 726
602=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 727=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
603 728
604B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 729B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
605option B<-bc>. 730option B<-bc>.
655The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 780The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.
656de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 781de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input
657extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 782extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
658another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 783another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
659 784
660=item B<insecure> 785=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
661 786
662Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 787Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
663echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 788echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
664abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 789abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
665throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 790throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
666write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 791write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
667that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 792that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
668enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 793enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
669resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 794resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this
676B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 801B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
677B<-mod>. 802B<-mod>.
678 803
679=item B<answerbackString:> I<string> 804=item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
680 805
681Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 806Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
682character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 807character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
683in the entry on B<keysym> following. 808in the entry on B<keysym> following.
684 809
685=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 810=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>
686 811
693scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 818scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
694instead scroll the screen up. 819instead scroll the screen up.
695 820
696=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 821=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
697 822
698Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 823Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
699contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 824intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
700newline, \r: return, \t: 825
826The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
827any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
828B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
829and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
830B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
831
832The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
833whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
834keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a artificial modifier mapped to the
835current application keymap mode state.
836
837The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
838searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
839omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
840keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
841performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
842
843I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
844C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
701tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 845C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
702^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 846C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
703with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 847can start or end with whitespace.
704omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 848
705KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 849You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
850with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
851should be a character not used by the strings.
852
853Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
854
855 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|>
856
857The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
858
859 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a>
860 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b>
861 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c>
862
863If I<string> takes the form of C<proto:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> is
864interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For example,
865C<proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007> means: change the current locale to
866C<zh_CN.GBK>.
706 867
707=back 868=back
708 869
709=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 870=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
710 871
743Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 904Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the
744region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 905region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left
745double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 906double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire
746line. 907line.
747 908
909Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
910(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
911one.
912
748=item B<Insertion>: 913=item B<Insertion>:
749 914
750Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 915Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
751an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 916an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
752inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 917inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
753 918
754=back 919=back
755 920
756=head1 CHANGING FONTS 921=head1 CHANGING FONTS
757 922
758You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the 923Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
759default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and 924supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
760B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with 925
761B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the 926You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
762actual key can be selected using resources 927therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
763B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. 928
929 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
930
931rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
764 932
765=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 933=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
766 934
767Partial ISO 14755-support is implemented. that means that pressing 935ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
936and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
937first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
938C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
939with C<--enable-iso14755>.
768 940
769Section 5.1: Control and Shift together enters unicode input 941=over 4
770mode. Entering hex digits composes a Unicode character, pressing space or
771releasing the modifiers commits the keycode and every other key cancels
772the current input character.
773 942
774Section 5.2: Pressing and immediately releasing Control and Shift together 943=item 5.1: Basic method
775enters keycap entry mode for the next key: pressing a function key (tab, 944
776return etc..) will enter the unicode character corresponding to the given 945This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
777key. 946
947Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
948hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
949commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
950C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
951C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
952one.
953
954As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
955address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
956address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
957by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
958followed by releasing the modifier keys.
959
960=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
961
962This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
963your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
964
965Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
966them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
967invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
968keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
969released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
970C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
971reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
972
973=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
974
975While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
976mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
977
978=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
979
980This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
981characters already displayed.
982
983You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
984pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
985hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
986pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
987
988In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
989character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
990combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
991always be drawn using the built-in support font.
992
993=back
994
995With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
996both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
778 997
779=head1 LOGIN STAMP 998=head1 LOGIN STAMP
780 999
781B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1000B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so
782that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1001that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.
823I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1042I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
824been specified. For example, 1043been specified. For example,
825 1044
826=over 4 1045=over 4
827 1046
828=item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1047=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
829 1048
830would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1049would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
831on White. 1050on White.
832 1051
833=back 1052=back
853 1072
854Color names. 1073Color names.
855 1074
856=back 1075=back
857 1076
858=head1 SEEALSO 1077=head1 SEE ALSO
859 1078
860I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) 1079@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
861
862See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc.
863 1080
864=head1 BUGS 1081=head1 BUGS
865 1082
866Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. 1083Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
867 1084
873 1090
874=over 4 1091=over 4
875 1092
876=item Project Coordinator 1093=item Project Coordinator
877 1094
878@@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1095@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>
879 1096
880=item Web page maintainter 1097=item Web page maintainter
881 1098
882@@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@> 1099@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
883 1100
884L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@> 1101L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
885 1102
886=back 1103=back
887 1104

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