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Revision 1.141 by sasha, Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.203 by sf-exg, Sat Aug 13 09:05:43 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 144
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 146
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
151pure black and pure white colors essentialy mean no tinting; resource
152I<tintColor>. Example:
153
154 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
155 149
156=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
157 151
158Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
159background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
160resource I<shading>.
161 154
162=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
163 156
164Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
165at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
166transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
167B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
168B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
169B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
170alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
171 164
172=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
173 166
174Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
175background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
176horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
177radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
178on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
179resource I<blurRadius>. 172resource I<blurRadius>.
180 173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179
181=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
182 181
183Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
184 183
185=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
186 185
187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
188 187
189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
190 189
191Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
192optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
195 194
196=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
197 196
244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details. 244for details.
246 245
247=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248 247
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details. 250details.
252 251
253=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
254 253
272 271
273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
274 273
275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
276 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
277=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
278 286
279Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
280B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281 289
287=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
288 296
289Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
290This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
291B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
292
293=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
294
295Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
296
297=item B<-st>|B<+st>
298
299Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
300resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
301 300
302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
303 302
304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
309 308
310=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
311 310
312Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
313 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
314=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
315 318
316Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
317Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
318 321
334 337
335=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
336 339
337Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
338if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
339decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
340 344
341=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
342 346
343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
344B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
353=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
354 358
355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
357B<lineSpace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
358 369
359=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
360 371
361This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
362B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
417 428
418=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
419 430
420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
424 435
425=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
426 437
427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
428sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
448 459
449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
452user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
453 483
454=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
455 485
456Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
457 487
492If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
493entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
494yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
495 525
496As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
497pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
498 529
499Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
500longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
501 532
502 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
516Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
517this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
518 549
519=back 550=back
520 551
521=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
522 553
523Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
524options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
525 557
526You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
527distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
528starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
529with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
530 562
531 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
532 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
533 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
534 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
535 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
536 569
537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
539common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
540configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
551 584
552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
553option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
554 587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
555=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
556 596
557Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
558option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
559 599
572Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
573corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
574high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
575colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5763=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
577names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
578 618
579Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
580changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
581 621
582Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
593=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
594 634
595Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
596foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
597 637
598=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
599
600Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
601when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
602
603=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
604 639
605If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
606itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
607 652
608=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
609 654
610Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
611foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
618 663
619=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
620 665
621B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
622option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
623B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
624 669
625=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
626 671
627B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
628of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
642 687
643B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
644if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
645monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
646 691
647=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
648 693
649B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
650artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
651pixmap.
652 695
653I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
654the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 697future versions.
655 698
656=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
657 700
658Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
659 702
662Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
663colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
664 707
665=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
666 709
667Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
668B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
669 715
670=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
671 717
672Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
673in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
674 720
675=item B<blendType:> I<string> 721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
676 722
677Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
678 724
679=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
680 726
681Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
682background image; option B<-blr>. 728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
683 733
684=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
685 735
686Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
687 737
693=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
694 744
695The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
696and the text. 746and the text.
697 747
698=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
699 749
700Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
701specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 751optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
702in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 752Supported operations are:
703and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 753
704A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 754 B<WxH+X+Y> sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the
705image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 755 horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y">
706number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 756 locate the image centre (percent). A scale of 0 disables
70710 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 757 scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
708Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 758 op=tile enables tiling
709automatically scaled to match window size. 759 op=pscale enables proportional scaling
760 op=root use the position of the terminal window relative to the root
761 window as the image offset, simulating a root window background
762
763The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
764Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
765the most common setups:
766
767 style=tiled the image is tiled with no scaling
768 style=aspect-stretched the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining
769 the aspect ratio and centered
770 style=stretched the image is scaled to fill the whole window
771 style=centered the image is centered with no scaling
772 style=root-tiled the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'op=root' positioning
773
774If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
775template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
776Indeed, the templates can be specified in terms of low level settings
777as follows:
778
779 style=tiled 0x0+0+0:op=tile
780 style=aspect-stretched +50+50:op=pscale
781 style=stretched 100x100
782 style=centered 0x0+50+50
783 style=root-tiled 0x0:op=tile:op=root
784
710If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 785If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
711blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 786blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
712other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 787support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
713[default 0x0+50+50] 788types with B<-blt "type"> option.
714 789
715=item B<path:> I<path> 790=item B<path:> I<path>
716 791
717Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 792Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
718 793
745it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 820it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
746wide and 15 pixels high. 821wide and 15 pixels high.
747 822
748The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 823The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
749the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 824the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
750the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 825the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
751useful supplement. 826useful supplement.
752 827
753The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 828The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
754are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 829are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
755contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 830contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
779text font will being used for the given style. 854text font will being used for the given style.
780 855
781=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 856=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
782 857
783When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 858When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
784option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 859option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
785intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 860intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
786option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 861option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
787reachable. 862reachable.
788 863
789=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
790
791Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
792is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
793gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
794selection code is in use.
795
796=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
797
798Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
799the author's favourite.
800
801=item B<title:> I<string> 864=item B<title:> I<string>
802 865
803Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 866Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
804specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 867specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
805name; option B<-title>. 868name; option B<-title>.
818=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 881=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
819 882
820B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 883B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
821B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 884B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
822 885
886@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
887
823=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 888=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
824 889
825B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 890B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
826B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 891B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
827 892
850 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 915 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
851 916
852This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 917This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
853every time you hit C<Print>. 918every time you hit C<Print>.
854 919
920=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
921
922Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
923the author's favourite.
924
925=item B<thickness:> I<number>
926
927Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
928
855=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 929=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
856 930
857B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 931B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
858disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 932disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
859 933
878B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 952B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
879B<+si>. 953B<+si>.
880 954
881=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 955=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
882 956
883B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 957B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
884B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 958try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
885with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 959B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
960new lines; option B<+sw>.
886 961
887=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 962=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
888 963
889B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 964B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
890are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 965are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
946=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1021=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
947 1022
948B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1023B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
949option B<-bc>. 1024option B<-bc>.
950 1025
1026=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1027
1028B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1029option B<-uc>.
1030
951=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
952 1032
953B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1033B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
954of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1034of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
955[default]. 1035[default].
968large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1048large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
969 1049
970=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1050=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
971 1051
972The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1052The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
973or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1053or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
974(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1054(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
975escape sequence. 1055escape sequence.
976 1056
977=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1057=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
978 1058
991will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1071will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
992 1072
993When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1073When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
994be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1074be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
995 1075
996B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1076B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
997 1077
998=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1078=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
999 1079
1000B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1080B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1001 1081
1057 1137
1058=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1138=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1059 1139
1060Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1140Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1061option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1141option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1062scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1142scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1063instead scroll the screen up. 1143to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1064 1144
1065=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1145=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1066 1146
1067Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1147Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1068will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1148will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1069it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1149it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1070user. 1150user.
1151
1152=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1153
1154Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1155B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1156@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1157directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1071 1158
1072=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1159=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1073 1160
1074Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1161Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1075intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1162intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1090omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1177omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1091keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1178keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1092performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1179performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1093 1180
1094I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1181I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1095number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1182number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1096 1183
1097You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1184You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1098with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1185with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1099should be a character not used by the strings. 1186should be a character not used by the strings.
1100 1187
1101Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1188Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1102 1189
1103 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1190 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1104 1191
1105The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1192The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1106 1193
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1194 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1195 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1109 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1196 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1110 1197
1111If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1198If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1112is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1199is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1113example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1200example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1114when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1201when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1115 1202
1116 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1203 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1117 1204
1118If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1205If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1119is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1206is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1120manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1207manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1121C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1208C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1122 1209
1123 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1124 1211
1125Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1212Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1126will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1213will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1127no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1214no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1128means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1215means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1129definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1216definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1130mappings themselves. 1217mappings themselves.
1131 1218
1182all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1269all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1183 1270
1184=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1271=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1185 1272
1186Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1273Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1187the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1274the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1188will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1189 1275
1190=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1276=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1191 1277
1192Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1278Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1193scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1279scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1194@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1280@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1195F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1281F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1196will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1197 1282
1198See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1283See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1199 1284
1200=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1285=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1201 1286
1223 1308
1224=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1309=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1225 1310
1226Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1311Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1227it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1312it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1313
1314=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1315
1316Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1228 1317
1229=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1318=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1230 1319
1231Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1320Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1232 1321
1375B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1376it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1465it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1377allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1466allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1378on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1467on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1379 1468
1380=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1469=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1381 1470
1382In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1471In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1383B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1472B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1384high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1473high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1385colours with their names. 1474240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1475cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1476
1477Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1386 1478
1387=begin table 1479=begin table
1388 1480
1389 B<color0> (black) = Black 1481 B<color0> (black) = Black
1390 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1482 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1410It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1502It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1411B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1503B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1412a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1504a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1413color0-color15. 1505color0-color15.
1414 1506
1415In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1507The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1416additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1508values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1417consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141816>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1419 1509
1510The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1511
1512 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1513 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1514
1515The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1516steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1517the RGB cube.
1518
1420Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1519Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1421the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1520colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1422be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1521rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1522
1523Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1524number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1423 1525
1424Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1526Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1425always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1527always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1426I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1528I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1427been specified. For example, 1529been specified. For example,
1428 1530
1429=over 4
1430
1431=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1531 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1432 1532
1433would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1533would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1434on White. 1534White.
1435
1436=back
1437 1535
1438=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1536=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1439 1537
1440If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1538If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1441their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1539their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1442(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1540
1443in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1541You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1542brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1543(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1544transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1545half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1546is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1547all ways to specify a colour.
1548
1549For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1550C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1551specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1444specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1552(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1445transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1553while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1446C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1554earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1447the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1555C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1448opaque.
1449 1556
1450You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1557You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1451your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1558alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1452ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1559layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1560rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1453 1561
1454For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1562For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1455background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1563background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1456 1564
1457 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1565 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1458 1566
1459I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1567When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1460the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1568alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1569transparency of course).
1570
1571When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1572colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1573background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1574other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1575image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1576fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1577
1578Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1579in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1580extension.
1461 1581
1462=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1582=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1463 1583
1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1584B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1465 1585
1471resources or on the command line. 1591resources or on the command line.
1472 1592
1473=item B<COLORTERM> 1593=item B<COLORTERM>
1474 1594
1475Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1595Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1476compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1596compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1477extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1597extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1478screen. 1598screen.
1479 1599
1480=item B<COLORFGBG> 1600=item B<COLORFGBG>
1481 1601
1482Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1602Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1483the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1603the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1484C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1604C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1485used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1605used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1486string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1606string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1487was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1607was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1488and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1608and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1489 1609
1490=item B<WINDOWID> 1610=item B<WINDOWID>
1491 1611
1492Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1612Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1499C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1619C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1500 1620
1501=item B<DISPLAY> 1621=item B<DISPLAY>
1502 1622
1503Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1623Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1504display in its child processes. 1624display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1625defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1505 1626
1506=item B<SHELL> 1627=item B<SHELL>
1507 1628
1508The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1629The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1509 1630
1510=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1631=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1511 1632
1512The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1633The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1513@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1634@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1514 1635
1515Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1636Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1516 1637
1517=item B<HOME> 1638=item B<HOME>
1518 1639
1519Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1640Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1520daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1641daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1521C<.Xdefaults>) 1642C<.Xdefaults>)
1522 1643
1523=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1644=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1524 1645
1525Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1646Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1526 1647
1527=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1648=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1528 1649
1529If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1650If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1530@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1651@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1535 1656
1536=over 4 1657=over 4
1537 1658
1538=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1659=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1539 1660
1540Color names. 1661Colour names.
1541 1662
1542=back 1663=back
1543 1664
1544=head1 SEE ALSO 1665=head1 SEE ALSO
1545 1666
1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1705Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1585 1706
1586=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1707=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1587 1708
1588Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1709Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1589 1710
1590Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1711Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1591 1712
1592=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1713=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1593 1714
1594Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1715Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1596 1717
1597Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1718Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1598 1719
1599=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1720=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1600 1721
1601Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1722pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1602 1723
1603=back 1724=back
1604 1725

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