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Revision 1.78 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:35:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.203 by sf-exg, Sat Aug 13 09:05:43 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
97 110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
114 133
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 135
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 138colour; resource B<fading>.
120 139
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 141
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 144
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 146
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133 149
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
135 151
136=item B<-sh>
137
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
141 179
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 181
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 183
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 185
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 187
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
151 189
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 194
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 196
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 198
172resource B<borderColor>. 210resource B<borderColor>.
173 211
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 212=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 213
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 214Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 215that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 216first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 217smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 218font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 219
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 220In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 221with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 222e.g.:
185 223
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 224 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 225 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 227See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 228section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 229
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 230=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 231
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 232Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 233are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 234
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 235=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 236
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 237Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 238characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 239
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 240=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 241
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 242Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details.
206 245
207=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
208 247
209Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
210foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
211details. 250details.
212 251
213=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
214 253
232 271
233=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
234 273
235Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
236 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
237=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
238 286
239Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
240B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
241 289
247=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
248 296
249Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
250This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
251B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
252
253=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
254
255Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
256
257=item B<-st>|B<+st>
258
259Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
260resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
261 300
262=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
263 302
264If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
265actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
269 308
270=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
271 310
272Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
273 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
274=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
275 318
276Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
277Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
278 321
294 337
295=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
296 339
297Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
298if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
299decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
344
345=item B<-override-redirect>
346
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>.
349
350=item B<-sbg>
351
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
354this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
355resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
300 356
301=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
302 358
303Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
304the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
305B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
306 369
307=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
308 371
309This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
310B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
364for more info. 427for more info.
365 428
366=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
367 430
368Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
369button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
370end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
371 435
372=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
373 437
374Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
375sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
396Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
397will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
398it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
399user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
400 464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
483
401=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
402 485
403Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
404 487
405=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 488=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
406 489
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 490Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
408which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 491which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
409 492
410Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 493Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
411shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 494shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
412quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 495quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
415The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 498The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
416 499
417It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 500It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
418descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 501descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
419can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 502can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
420terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 503terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
421not. 504not.
422 505
423Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 506Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
424used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 507used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
425 508
427 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 510 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
428 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 511 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
429 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 512 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
430 }); 513 });
431 514
432=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 515=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
433 516
434Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 517Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
435pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 518pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
436useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 519useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
437without having to run a program within it. 520without having to run a program within it.
438 521
439If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
440entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
441yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
525
526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
442 529
443Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
444longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
445 532
446 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
455 my $slave = $pty->slave; 542 my $slave = $pty->slave;
456 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 543 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
457 544
458=item B<-pe> I<string> 545=item B<-pe> I<string>
459 546
460Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext>. 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
461 549
462=back 550=back
463 551
464=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
465 553
466Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
467options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
468 557
469There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
470Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
471Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
472B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
473resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
474settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
475will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
476overwriting earlier ones:
477 562
478 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
479 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
480 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
481 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
482 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
483 569
484If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
485lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
486set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
487B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
488B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
489Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
490class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
491resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
492easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
493unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 574B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
494shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 575configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
495resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 576be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
496arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 577settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
497resources are allowed: 578check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
579extensions not documented here):
498 580
499=over 4 581=over 4
582
583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
584
585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
586option B<-depth>.
587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
500 594
501=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
502 596
503Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
504option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
518Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
519corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
520high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
521colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5223=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
523names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
524 618
525Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
526changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
527 621
528Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
539=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
540 634
541Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
542foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
543 637
544=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
545
546Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
547characters.
548
549=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
550 639
551If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
552itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
553 652
554=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
555 654
556Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
557foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
564 663
565=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
566 665
567B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
568option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
569B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
570 669
571=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
572 671
573B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
574quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
575B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
576 679
577=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
578 681
579B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
580artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
581pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
687
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
582 698
583=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
584 700
585Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
586 702
589Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
590colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
591 707
592=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
593 709
594Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
595B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
596 715
597=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
598 717
599Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
600image in addition to tinting it. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
601 733
602=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
603 735
604Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
605 737
611=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
612 744
613The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
614and the text. 746and the text.
615 747
616=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
617 749
618Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
619the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 751optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
620string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 752Supported operations are:
753
754 B<WxH+X+Y> sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the
621horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 755 horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y">
622centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 756 locate the image centre (percent). A scale of 0 disables
623of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 757 scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
624specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 758 op=tile enables tiling
625be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 759 op=pscale enables proportional scaling
626scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 760 op=root use the position of the terminal window relative to the root
761 window as the image offset, simulating a root window background
627 762
628=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 763The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
764Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
765the most common setups:
629 766
630Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 767 style=tiled the image is tiled with no scaling
631optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 768 style=aspect-stretched the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining
632reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 769 the aspect ratio and centered
770 style=stretched the image is scaled to fill the whole window
771 style=centered the image is centered with no scaling
772 style=root-tiled the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'op=root' positioning
773
774If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
775template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
776Indeed, the templates can be specified in terms of low level settings
777as follows:
778
779 style=tiled 0x0+0+0:op=tile
780 style=aspect-stretched +50+50:op=pscale
781 style=stretched 100x100
782 style=centered 0x0+50+50
783 style=root-tiled 0x0:op=tile:op=root
784
785If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
786blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
787support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
788types with B<-blt "type"> option.
633 789
634=item B<path:> I<path> 790=item B<path:> I<path>
635 791
636Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 792Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
637menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
638B<PATH> environment variables.
639 793
640=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 794=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
641 795
642Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 796Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
643names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 797that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
644The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 798first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
645be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 799smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
646appended to it; option B<-fn>. 800font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
647 801
648Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 802Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
649optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 803optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
650 804
651In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 805In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
653hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 807hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
654fonts. 808fonts.
655 809
656For example, this font resource 810For example, this font resource
657 811
658 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 812 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
659 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 813 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
660 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 814 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
661 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 815 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
662 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 816 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
663 817
666it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 820it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
667wide and 15 pixels high. 821wide and 15 pixels high.
668 822
669The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 823The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
670the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 824the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
671the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 825the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
672useful supplement. 826useful supplement.
673 827
674The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 828The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
675are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 829are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
676contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 830contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
700text font will being used for the given style. 854text font will being used for the given style.
701 855
702=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 856=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
703 857
704When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 858When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
705option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 859option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
706intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 860intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
707option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 861option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
708reachable. 862reachable.
709
710=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
711
712Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
713xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
714xterm style selection.
715
716=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
717
718Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
719the author's favourite.
720 863
721=item B<title:> I<string> 864=item B<title:> I<string>
722 865
723Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 866Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
724specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 867specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
733=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 876=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
734 877
735B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 878B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
736de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 879de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
737 880
881=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
882
883B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
884B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
885
886@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
887
738=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 888=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
739 889
740B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 890B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
741B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 891B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
742 892
760 910
761The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 911The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
762 912
763Example: 913Example:
764 914
765 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 915 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
766 916
767This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 917This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
768everytime you hit C<Print>. 918every time you hit C<Print>.
919
920=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
921
922Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
923the author's favourite.
924
925=item B<thickness:> I<number>
926
927Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
769 928
770=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 929=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
771 930
772B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 931B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
773disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 932disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
793B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 952B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
794B<+si>. 953B<+si>.
795 954
796=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 955=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
797 956
798B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 957B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
799B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 958try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
800with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 959B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
960new lines; option B<+sw>.
801 961
802=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 962=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
803 963
804B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 964B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
805are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 965are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
824=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 984=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
825 985
826Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 986Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
827WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 987WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
828 988
989=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
990
991Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
992drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
993this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
994option B<-sbg>.
995
829=item B<termName:> I<termname> 996=item B<termName:> I<termname>
830 997
831Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 998Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
832variable; option B<-tn>. 999variable; option B<-tn>.
833 1000
834=item B<linespace:> I<number> 1001=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
835 1002
836Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 1003Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
837the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 1004the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
838 1005
839=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 1006=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
853 1020
854=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1021=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
855 1022
856B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1023B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
857option B<-bc>. 1024option B<-bc>.
1025
1026=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1027
1028B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1029option B<-uc>.
858 1030
859=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
860 1032
861B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1033B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
862of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1034of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
876large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1048large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
877 1049
878=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1050=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
879 1051
880The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1052The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
881or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1053or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
882(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1054(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
883escape sequence. 1055escape sequence.
884 1056
885=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1057=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
886 1058
888pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1060pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
889with the B<Execute> key. 1061with the B<Execute> key.
890 1062
891=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1063=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
892 1064
893The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1065The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
894built-in default: 1066(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
895 1067
1068When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1069in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1070characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1071will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1072
1073When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1074be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1075
896B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1076B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
897 1077
898=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1078=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
899 1079
900B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1080B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
901 1081
935default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1115default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
936sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1116sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
937 1117
938You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1118You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
939B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1119B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
940locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1120locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
941menubar dispatch.
942 1121
943=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1122=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
944 1123
945Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1124Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
946B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1125B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
950 1129
951Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1130Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
952character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1131character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
953in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1132in the entry on B<keysym> following.
954 1133
955=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1134=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
956 1135
957Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1136Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
958 1137
959=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1138=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
960 1139
961Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1140Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
962option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1141option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
963scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1142scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
964instead scroll the screen up. 1143to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
965 1144
966=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1145=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
967 1146
968Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1147Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
969will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1148will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
970it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1149it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
971user. 1150user.
1151
1152=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1153
1154Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1155B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1156@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1157directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
972 1158
973=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1159=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
974 1160
975Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1161Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
976intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1162intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
990searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1176searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
991omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1177omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
992keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1178keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
993performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1179performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
994 1180
995I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1181I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
996C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1182number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
997C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
998C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
999can start or end with whitespace.
1000
1001Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
1002C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
1003use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1004@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1005 1183
1006You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1184You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1007with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1185with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1008should be a character not used by the strings. 1186should be a character not used by the strings.
1009 1187
1010Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1188Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1011 1189
1012 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1190 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1013 1191
1014The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1192The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1015 1193
1016 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1194 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1017 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1195 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1018 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1196 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1019 1197
1020If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1198If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1021is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1199is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1022example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1200example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1023when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1201when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1024 1202
1025 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1203 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1026 1204
1205If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1206is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1207manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1208C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1209
1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1211
1027Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1212Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1028will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1213will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1029no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1214no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1030means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1215means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1031definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1216definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1032mappings themselves. 1217mappings themselves.
1033 1218
1054info): 1239info):
1055 1240
1056 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1242 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1058 1243
1244=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1245
1059=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1246=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1060 1247
1061Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 1248Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1249use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1250
1251Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1252them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1253by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1254example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1255C<selection>.
1256
1257Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1258(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1259searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1260multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1261the extension.
1262
1062instance. Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded 1263Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1063if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1264necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1265
1266If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1267interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1268B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1269all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1064 1270
1065=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1271=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1066 1272
1067Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the 1273Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1068rxvtperl(3) manpage. 1274the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1069 1275
1070=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1276=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1071 1277
1072Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1278Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1073scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1279scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1074@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1280@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1075F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>. 1281F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1076 1282
1077See the rxvtperl(3) manpage. 1283See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1284
1285=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1286
1287Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1288details.
1289
1290=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1291
1292Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1293for details.
1294
1295=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1296
1297Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1298(default: C<M-s>).
1299
1300=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1301
1302Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1303C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1304
1305=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1306
1307Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1308
1309=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1310
1311Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1312it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1313
1314=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1315
1316Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1317
1318=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1319
1320Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1078 1321
1079=back 1322=back
1080 1323
1081=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1324=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1082 1325
1101application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1344application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1102(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1345(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1103up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1346up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1104respectively. 1347respectively.
1105 1348
1106=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1349=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1107 1350
1108The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1351The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1109I<xterm>(1). 1352to I<xterm>(1).
1110 1353
1111=over 4 1354=over 4
1112 1355
1113=item B<Selection>: 1356=item B<Selecting>:
1114 1357
1115Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1358Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1116and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1359and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1117to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1360to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1118(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1361(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1122(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1365(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1123normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1366normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1124selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1367selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1125the selection. 1368the selection.
1126 1369
1127=item B<Insertion>: 1370=item B<Pasting>:
1128 1371
1129Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1372Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1130an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1373window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1131inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1374B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1375
1376Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1377inserted too.
1132 1378
1133=back 1379=back
1134 1380
1135=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1381=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1136 1382
1137Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1383Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1138supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1384supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1139 1385
1140You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1386You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1141therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1142 1387
1143 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1388 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1389
1390You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1391
1392 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1393 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1144 1394
1145rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1395rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1146 1396
1147=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1397=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1148 1398
1149ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1399ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1150and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1400and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1151first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1401first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1152C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1402C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1153with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1403with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1154 1404
1155=over 4 1405=over 4
1156 1406
1176This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1426This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1177your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1427your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1178 1428
1179Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1429Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1180them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1430them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1181invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1431invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1182keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1432keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1183released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1433released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1184C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1434C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1185reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1435reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1186 1436
1214B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1215it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1465it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1216allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1466allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1217on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1467on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1218 1468
1219=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1469=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1220 1470
1221In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1471In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1222B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1472B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1223high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1473high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1224colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1474240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1475cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1476
1477Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1225 1478
1226=begin table 1479=begin table
1227 1480
1228 B<color0> (black) = Black 1481 B<color0> (black) = Black
1229 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1482 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1249It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1502It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1250B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1503B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1251a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1504a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1252color0-color15. 1505color0-color15.
1253 1506
1507The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1508values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1509
1510The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1511
1512 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1513 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1514
1515The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1516steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1517the RGB cube.
1518
1519Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1520colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1521rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1522
1523Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1524number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1525
1254Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1526Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1255always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1527always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1256I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1528I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1257been specified. For example, 1529been specified. For example,
1258 1530
1531 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1532
1533would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1534White.
1535
1536=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1537
1538If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1539their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1540
1541You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1542brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1543(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1544transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1545half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1546is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1547all ways to specify a colour.
1548
1549For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1550C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1551specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1552(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1553while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1554earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1555C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1556
1557You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1558alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1559layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1560rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1561
1562For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1563background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1564
1565 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1566
1567When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1568alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1569transparency of course).
1570
1571When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1572colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1573background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1574other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1575image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1576fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1577
1578Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1579in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1580extension.
1581
1582=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1583
1584B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1585
1259=over 4 1586=over 4
1260 1587
1261=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1262
1263would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1264on White.
1265
1266=back
1267
1268=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1269
1270B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1271
1272=over 4
1273
1274=item B<TERM> 1588=item B<TERM>
1275 1589
1276Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1590Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1277resources or on the commandline. 1591resources or on the command line.
1278 1592
1279=item B<COLORTERM> 1593=item B<COLORTERM>
1280 1594
1281Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1595Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1282compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1596compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1283C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1597extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1598screen.
1284 1599
1285=item B<COLORFGBG> 1600=item B<COLORFGBG>
1286 1601
1287Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1602Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1288the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1603the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1289C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1604C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1290used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1605used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1291string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1606string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1292was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1607was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1293(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1608and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1294 1609
1295=item B<WINDOWID> 1610=item B<WINDOWID>
1296 1611
1297Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1612Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1298window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1613window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1304C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1619C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1305 1620
1306=item B<DISPLAY> 1621=item B<DISPLAY>
1307 1622
1308Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1623Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1309display in it's child processes. 1624display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1625defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1310 1626
1311=item B<SHELL> 1627=item B<SHELL>
1312 1628
1313The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1629The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1314
1315=item B<RXVTPATH>
1316
1317The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1318files.
1319
1320=item B<PATH>
1321
1322Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1323 1630
1324=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1631=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1325 1632
1326The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1633The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1327@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1634@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1328 1635
1329Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1636Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1330 1637
1331=item B<HOME> 1638=item B<HOME>
1332 1639
1333Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1640Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1334daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1641daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1335C<.Xdefaults>) 1642C<.Xdefaults>)
1336 1643
1337=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1644=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1338 1645
1339Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1646Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1340 1647
1341=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1648=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1342 1649
1343If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1650If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1344@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1651@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1349 1656
1350=over 4 1657=over 4
1351 1658
1352=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1659=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1353 1660
1354Color names. 1661Colour names.
1355 1662
1356=back 1663=back
1357 1664
1358=head1 SEE ALSO 1665=head1 SEE ALSO
1359 1666
1365 1672
1366=item Project Coordinator 1673=item Project Coordinator
1367 1674
1368Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1675Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1369 1676
1370L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1677L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1371 1678
1372=back 1679=back
1373 1680
1374=head1 AUTHORS 1681=head1 AUTHORS
1375 1682
1397 1704
1398Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1705Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1399 1706
1400=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1707=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1401 1708
1402Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1709Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1710
1403(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1711Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1404 1712
1405=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1713=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1406 1714
1407Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1715Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1408character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1716extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1409compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1410 1717
1411Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1718Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1412 1719
1720=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1721
1722pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1723
1413=back 1724=back
1414 1725

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