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Revision 1.138 by sasha, Thu Sep 20 15:56:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.215 by sf-exg, Sun May 20 16:34:42 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 132future versions.
126 133
127=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
128 135
129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
137 144
138=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
139 146
140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
147I<tintColor>. Example:
148
149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
150 149
151=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
152 151
153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166 154
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168 156
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. 161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
163resource I<blurRadius>.
164
165=item B<-icon> I<file>
166
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>.
174 170
175=item B<-bg> I<colour> 171=item B<-bg> I<colour>
176 172
177Window background colour; resource B<background>. 173Window background colour; resource B<background>.
178 174
179=item B<-fg> I<colour> 175=item B<-fg> I<colour>
180 176
181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
182 178
183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
184 180
185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
189 185
190=item B<-cr> I<colour> 186=item B<-cr> I<colour>
191 187
238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 234italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details. 235for details.
240 236
241=item B<-is>|B<+is> 237=item B<-is>|B<+is>
242 238
243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 239Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 240foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
245details. 241details.
246 242
247=item B<-name> I<name> 243=item B<-name> I<name>
248 244
266 262
267=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 263=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
268 264
269Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 265Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
270 266
267=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
268
269Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
270
271=item B<-st>|B<+st>
272
273Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
274resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
275
271=item B<-si>|B<+si> 276=item B<-si>|B<+si>
272 277
273Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
274B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
275 280
281=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
282 287
283Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
284This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
285B<scrollWithBuffer>. 290B<scrollWithBuffer>.
286
287=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
288
289Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
290
291=item B<-st>|B<+st>
292
293Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
294resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
295 291
296=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 292=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
297 293
298If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 294If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
299actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 295actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 299
304=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 300=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
305 301
306Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 302Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
307 303
304=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
305
306Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
307
308=item B<-iconic> 308=item B<-iconic>
309 309
310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
311Alternative form is B<-ic>. 311Alternative form is B<-ic>.
312 312
328 328
329=item B<-bl> 329=item B<-bl>
330 330
331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
334support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
334 335
335=item B<-override-redirect> 336=item B<-override-redirect>
336 337
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>. 339B<override-redirect>.
347=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
348 349
349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
351B<lineSpace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
353
354=item B<-letsp> I<number>
355
356Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
357to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
358letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
359work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
352 360
353=item B<-tn> I<termname> 361=item B<-tn> I<termname>
354 362
355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 363This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 364B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
411 419
412=item B<-tcw> 420=item B<-tcw>
413 421
414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
418 426
419=item B<-insecure> 427=item B<-insecure>
420 428
421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
422sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
442 450
443Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
445it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 453it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
446user; resource B<hold>. 454user; resource B<hold>.
455
456=item B<-cd> I<path>
457
458Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
459B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
460@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
461
462=item B<-xrm> I<string>
463
464Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
465as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
466way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
467
468Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
469e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
470options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
471of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
472resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
473programs.
447 474
448=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 475=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
449 476
450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 477Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
451 478
486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 513If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 514entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
488yourself if you want that. 515yourself if you want that.
489 516
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 517As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations. 518pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
519perl extension that manages the terminal.
492 520
493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 521Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 522longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
495 523
496 use IO::Pty; 524 use IO::Pty;
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 538Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 539this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512 540
513=back 541=back
514 542
515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 543=head1 RESOURCES
516 544
517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 545Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
518options) compiled into your version. 546options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
547long-options.
519 548
520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 549You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 550distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 551starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
523with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 552with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
524 553
525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 554 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
555 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 556 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 557 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 558 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
559 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
530 560
531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 561Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 562names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 563common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 564configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 574=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545 575
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 576Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>. 577option B<-depth>.
548 578
579=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
582On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
583performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
584should normally be enabled.
585
549=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 586=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
550 587
551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 588Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
552option B<-geometry>. 589option B<-geometry>.
553 590
566Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 603Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
567corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 604corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
568high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 605high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
569colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 606colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5703=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6073=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
571names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 608names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 609
573Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 610Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
574changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 611changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
575 612
576Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 613Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
587=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 624=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
588 625
589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 626Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
590foreground colour is the default. 627foreground colour is the default.
591 628
592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
593
594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
596
597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
598 630
599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 631If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 632itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
633
634=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
635
636If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
637characters. If unset, use reverse video.
638
639=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
642foreground for highlighted characters.
601 643
602=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 644=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
603 645
604Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 646Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
605foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 647foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
612 654
613=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 655=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
614 656
615B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 657B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
618 660
619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
620 662
621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
636 678
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
640 682
641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
642 684
643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
645pixmap.
646 686
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 688future versions.
649 689
650=item B<fading:> I<number> 690=item B<fading:> I<number>
651 691
652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
653 693
656Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
657colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
658 698
659=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
660 700
661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
662B<-tint>. 702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
663 706
664=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
665 708
666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672 711
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 712=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674 713
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 714Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>. 715background; option B<-blr>.
716
717=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
718
719Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
677 720
678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
679 722
680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
681 724
687=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
688 731
689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
690and the text. 733and the text.
691 734
692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
693 736
694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 738optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 739Supported operations are:
740
741=over 4
742
743=item B<WxH+X+Y>
744
745sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 746scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 747scale of 0 disables scaling.
699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 748
700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 749=item B<op=tile>
70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 750
702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 751enables tiling
703automatically scaled to match window size. 752
753=item B<op=keep-aspect>
754
755maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
756
757=item B<op=root-align>
758
759use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
760the image offset, simulating a root window background
761
762=back
763
764The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
765Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
766the most common setups:
767
768=over 4
769
770=item B<style=tiled>
771
772the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
773
774=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
775
776the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
777ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
778
779=item B<style=stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
782
783=item B<style=centered>
784
785the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
786
787=item B<style=root-tiled>
788
789the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
790Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
791
792=back
793
794If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
795template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
796
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 797If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 798blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
708 799
709=item B<path:> I<path> 800=item B<path:> I<path>
710 801
711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 802Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
712 803
739it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 830it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
740wide and 15 pixels high. 831wide and 15 pixels high.
741 832
742The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 833The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
743the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 834the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
744the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 835the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
745useful supplement. 836useful supplement.
746 837
747The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 838The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
748are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 839are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
749contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 840contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
773text font will being used for the given style. 864text font will being used for the given style.
774 865
775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 866=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
776 867
777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 868When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 869option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 870intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 871option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
781reachable. 872reachable.
782 873
783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
784
785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
789
790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
791
792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
793the author's favourite.
794
795=item B<title:> I<string> 874=item B<title:> I<string>
796 875
797Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 876Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
798specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 877specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
799name; option B<-title>. 878name; option B<-title>.
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 891=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813 892
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 893B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 894B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816 895
896@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
897
817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 898=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
818 899
819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 900B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 901B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
821 902
844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 925 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
845 926
846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 927This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
847every time you hit C<Print>. 928every time you hit C<Print>.
848 929
930=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
931
932Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
933the author's favourite.
934
935=item B<thickness:> I<number>
936
937Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
938
849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 939=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
850 940
851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 941B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 942disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
853 943
872B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 962B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
873B<+si>. 963B<+si>.
874 964
875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 965=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
876 966
877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 967B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 968try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 969B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
970new lines; option B<+sw>.
880 971
881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 972=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
882 973
883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 974B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 975are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
940=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
941 1032
942B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1033B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
943option B<-bc>. 1034option B<-bc>.
944 1035
1036=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1037
1038B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1039option B<-uc>.
1040
945=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1041=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
946 1042
947B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1043B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
948of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1044of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
949[default]. 1045[default].
962large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1058large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
963 1059
964=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1060=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
965 1061
966The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1062The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
967or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1063or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
968(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1064(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
969escape sequence. 1065escape sequence.
970 1066
971=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1067=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
972 1068
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1081will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986 1082
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1083When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1084be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
989 1085
990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1086B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
991 1087
992=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1088=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
993 1089
994B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1090B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
995 1091
1051 1147
1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1148=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1053 1149
1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1150Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1151option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1152scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1057instead scroll the screen up. 1153to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1058 1154
1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1155=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1060 1156
1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1157Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1158will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1159it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1064user. 1160user.
1161
1162=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1163
1164Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1165B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1166@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1167directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1065 1168
1066=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1169=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1067 1170
1068Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1171Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1069intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1172intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1083searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1186searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1187omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1188keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1189performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1087 1190
1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1191I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1089C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1192number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1090C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1091C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1092can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1093be removed>.
1094 1193
1095Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1096Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1097C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1098processing).
1099
1100You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1194You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1195loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1101with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1196with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1102should be a character not used by the strings. 1197should be a character not used by the strings.
1103 1198
1104Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1199Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1105 1200
1106 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1107 1202
1108The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1203The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1109 1204
1110 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1205 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1111 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1206 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1112 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1207 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1113 1208
1114If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1209If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1115is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1210is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1116example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1211example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1117when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1212when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1118 1213
1119 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1120 1215
1121If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1216If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1122is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1217is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1123manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1218manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1124C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1219C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1125 1220
1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1221 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1127 1222
1128Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1223Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1129will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1224will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1130no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1225no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1131means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1226means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1132definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1227definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1133mappings themselves. 1228mappings themselves.
1134 1229
1185all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1280all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1186 1281
1187=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1282=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1188 1283
1189Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1284Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1190the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1285the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1191will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1192 1286
1193=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1287=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1194 1288
1195Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1289Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1196scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1290scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1197@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1291look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1198F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1292F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1199will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1200 1293
1201See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1294See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1202 1295
1203=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1296=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1204 1297
1226 1319
1227=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1320=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1228 1321
1229Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1322Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1230it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1323it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1324
1325=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1326
1327Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1231 1328
1232=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1329=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1233 1330
1234Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1235 1332
1378B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1475B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1379it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1476it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1380allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1477allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1381on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1478on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1382 1479
1383=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1480=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1384 1481
1385In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1482In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1386B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1483B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1387high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1484high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1388colours with their names. 1485240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1486cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1487
1488Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1389 1489
1390=begin table 1490=begin table
1391 1491
1392 B<color0> (black) = Black 1492 B<color0> (black) = Black
1393 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1493 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1413It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1513It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1414B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1514B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1415a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1515a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1416color0-color15. 1516color0-color15.
1417 1517
1418In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1518The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1419additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1519values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1420consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1422 1520
1521The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1522
1523 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1524 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1525
1526The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1527steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1528the RGB cube.
1529
1423Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1530Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1424the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1531colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1425be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1532rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1533
1534Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1535number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1426 1536
1427Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1537Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1428always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1538always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1429I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1539I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1430been specified. For example, 1540been specified. For example,
1431 1541
1432=over 4
1433
1434=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1542 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1435 1543
1436would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1544would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1437on White. 1545White.
1438
1439=back
1440 1546
1441=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1547=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1442 1548
1443If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1549If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1444their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1550their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1445(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1551
1446in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1552You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1553brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1554(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1555transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1556half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1557is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1558all ways to specify a colour.
1559
1560For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1561C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1562specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1447specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1563(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1448transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1564while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1449C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1565earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1450the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1566C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1451opaque.
1452 1567
1453You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1568You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1454your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1569alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1455ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1570layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1571rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1456 1572
1457For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1573For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1458background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1574background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1459 1575
1460 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1576 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1461 1577
1462I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1578When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1463the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1579alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1580transparency of course).
1581
1582When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1583colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1584background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1585other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1586image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1587fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1588
1589Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1590in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1591extension.
1464 1592
1465=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1593=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1466 1594
1467B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1595B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1468 1596
1474resources or on the command line. 1602resources or on the command line.
1475 1603
1476=item B<COLORTERM> 1604=item B<COLORTERM>
1477 1605
1478Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1606Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1479compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1607compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1480extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1608extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481screen. 1609screen.
1482 1610
1483=item B<COLORFGBG> 1611=item B<COLORFGBG>
1484 1612
1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1613Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1614the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1615C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1616used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1617string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1490was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1618was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1491and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1619and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1492 1620
1493=item B<WINDOWID> 1621=item B<WINDOWID>
1494 1622
1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1623Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1630C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1503 1631
1504=item B<DISPLAY> 1632=item B<DISPLAY>
1505 1633
1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1634Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1507display in its child processes. 1635display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1636defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1508 1637
1509=item B<SHELL> 1638=item B<SHELL>
1510 1639
1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1640The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1512 1641
1513=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1642=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1514 1643
1515The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1644The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1516@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1645@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1517 1646
1518Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1647Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1519 1648
1520=item B<HOME> 1649=item B<HOME>
1521 1650
1522Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1651Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1523daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1652daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1524C<.Xdefaults>) 1653C<.Xdefaults>)
1525 1654
1526=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1655=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1527 1656
1528Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1657Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1529 1658
1530=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1659=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1531 1660
1532If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1661If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1533@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1662@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1538 1667
1539=over 4 1668=over 4
1540 1669
1541=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1670=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1542 1671
1543Color names. 1672Colour names.
1544 1673
1545=back 1674=back
1546 1675
1547=head1 SEE ALSO 1676=head1 SEE ALSO
1548 1677
1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1716Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1588 1717
1589=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1718=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1590 1719
1591Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1720Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1592 1721
1593Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1722Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1594 1723
1595=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1724=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1596 1725
1597Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1726Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1599 1728
1600Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1729Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1601 1730
1602=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1731=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1603 1732
1604Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1733pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1605 1734
1606=back 1735=back
1607 1736

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