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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.215 by sf-exg, Sun May 20 16:34:42 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 144
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 146
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example:
152
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 149
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 151
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
159resource I<shading>.
160
161=item B<-blt> I<string>
162
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170 154
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172 156
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 163resource I<blurRadius>.
179 164
165=item B<-icon> I<file>
166
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>.
170
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 171=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 172
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 173Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 174
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 175=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 176
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 178
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
189 180
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 185
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 186=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 187
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 234italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 235for details.
245 236
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 237=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 238
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 239Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 240foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 241details.
251 242
252=item B<-name> I<name> 243=item B<-name> I<name>
253 244
271 262
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 263=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 264
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 265Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 266
267=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
268
269Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
270
271=item B<-st>|B<+st>
272
273Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
274resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
275
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 276=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 277
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 280
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 287
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 290B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 291
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 292=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 293
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 294If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 295actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 299
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 300=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 301
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 302Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 303
304=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
305
306Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
307
313=item B<-iconic> 308=item B<-iconic>
314 309
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 311Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 312
333 328
334=item B<-bl> 329=item B<-bl>
335 330
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
334support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 335
340=item B<-override-redirect> 336=item B<-override-redirect>
341 337
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 339B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 349
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
353
354=item B<-letsp> I<number>
355
356Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
357to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
358letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
359work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 360
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 361=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 362
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 363This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 364B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 419
417=item B<-tcw> 420=item B<-tcw>
418 421
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 426
424=item B<-insecure> 427=item B<-insecure>
425 428
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 450
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 453it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 454user; resource B<hold>.
455
456=item B<-cd> I<path>
457
458Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
459B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
460@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
461
462=item B<-xrm> I<string>
463
464Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
465as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
466way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
467
468Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
469e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
470options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
471of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
472resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
473programs.
452 474
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 475=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 476
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 477Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 478
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 513If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 514entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 515yourself if you want that.
494 516
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 517As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 518pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
519perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 520
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 521Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 522longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 523
501 use IO::Pty; 524 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 538Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 539this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 540
518=back 541=back
519 542
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 543=head1 RESOURCES
521 544
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 545Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 546options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
547long-options.
524 548
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 549You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 550distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 551starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 552with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
529 553
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 554 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
555 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 556 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 557 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 558 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
559 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 560
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 561Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 562names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 563common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 564configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 574=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 575
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 576Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 577option B<-depth>.
553 578
579=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
582On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
583performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
584should normally be enabled.
585
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 586=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 587
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 588Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 589option B<-geometry>.
558 590
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 603Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 604corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 605high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 606colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6073=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 608names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 609
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 610Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 611changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 612
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 613Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 624=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 625
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 626Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 627foreground colour is the default.
596 628
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 630
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 631If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 632itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
633
634=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
635
636If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
637characters. If unset, use reverse video.
638
639=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
642foreground for highlighted characters.
606 643
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 644=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 645
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 646Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 647foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 654
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 655=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 656
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 657B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 660
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 662
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 678
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 682
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 684
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 686
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 688future versions.
654 689
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 690=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 691
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 693
661Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
662colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
663 698
664=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
665 700
666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
667B<-tint>. 702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
668 706
669=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
670 708
671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
673
674=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 711
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 712=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 713
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 714Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 715background; option B<-blr>.
716
717=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
718
719Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 720
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 722
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 724
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 731
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 733and the text.
696 734
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
698 736
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 738optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 739Supported operations are:
740
741=over 4
742
743=item B<WxH+X+Y>
744
745sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 746scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 747scale of 0 disables scaling.
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 748
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 749=item B<op=tile>
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 750
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 751enables tiling
708automatically scaled to match window size. 752
753=item B<op=keep-aspect>
754
755maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
756
757=item B<op=root-align>
758
759use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
760the image offset, simulating a root window background
761
762=back
763
764The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
765Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
766the most common setups:
767
768=over 4
769
770=item B<style=tiled>
771
772the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
773
774=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
775
776the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
777ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
778
779=item B<style=stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
782
783=item B<style=centered>
784
785the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
786
787=item B<style=root-tiled>
788
789the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
790Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
791
792=back
793
794If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
795template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
796
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 797If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 798blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
712[default 0x0+50+50]
713 799
714=item B<path:> I<path> 800=item B<path:> I<path>
715 801
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 802Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 803
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 830it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 831wide and 15 pixels high.
746 832
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 833The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 834the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 835the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 836useful supplement.
751 837
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 838The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 839are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 840contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 864text font will being used for the given style.
779 865
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 866=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 867
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 868When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 869option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 870intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 871option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 872reachable.
787 873
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 874=item B<title:> I<string>
801 875
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 876Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 877specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 878name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 891=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 892
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 893B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 894B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 895
896@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
897
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 898=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 899
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 900B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 901B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 902
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 925 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 926
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 927This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 928every time you hit C<Print>.
853 929
930=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
931
932Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
933the author's favourite.
934
935=item B<thickness:> I<number>
936
937Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
938
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 939=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 940
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 941B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 942disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
858 943
877B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 962B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
878B<+si>. 963B<+si>.
879 964
880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 965=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
881 966
882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 967B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 968try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 969B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
970new lines; option B<+sw>.
885 971
886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 972=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
887 973
888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 974B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 975are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1032
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1033B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1034option B<-bc>.
949 1035
1036=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1037
1038B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1039option B<-uc>.
1040
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1041=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1042
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1043B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1044of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1045[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1058large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 1059
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1060=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 1061
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1062The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1063or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1064(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 1065escape sequence.
975 1066
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1067=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 1068
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1081will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1082
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1083When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1084be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1085
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1086B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1087
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1088=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1089
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1090B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1091
1056 1147
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1148=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1149
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1150Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1151option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1152scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1153to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1154
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1155=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1156
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1157Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1158will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1159it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1160user.
1161
1162=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1163
1164Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1165B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1166@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1167directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1168
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1169=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1170
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1171Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1172intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1187omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1188keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1189performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1190
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1191I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1192number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1193
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1194You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1195loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1196with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1197should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1198
1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1199Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1101 1200
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1103 1202
1104The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1203The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1105 1204
1106 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1205 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1206 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1207 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1109 1208
1110If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1209If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1111is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1210is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1112example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1211example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1212when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1213
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1215
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1216If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1217is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1218manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1219C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1220
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1221 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1222
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1223Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1224will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1225no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1226means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1227definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1228mappings themselves.
1130 1229
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1280all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1281
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1282=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1283
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1284Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1285the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1286
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1287=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1288
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1289Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1290scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1291look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1292F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1293
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1294See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1295
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1296=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1297
1222 1319
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1320=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1321
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1322Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1323it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1324
1325=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1326
1327Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1227 1328
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1329=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1330
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1231 1332
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1475B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1476it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1477allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1478on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1479
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1480=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1481
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1482In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1483B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1484high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1485240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1486cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1487
1488Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1489
1386=begin table 1490=begin table
1387 1491
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1492 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1493 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1513It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1514B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1515a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1516color0-color15.
1413 1517
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1518The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1519values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1520
1521The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1522
1523 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1524 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1525
1526The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1527steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1528the RGB cube.
1529
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1530Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1531colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1532rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1533
1534Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1535number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1536
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1537Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1538always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1539I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1540been specified. For example,
1427 1541
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1542 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1543
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1544would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1545White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1546
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1547=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1548
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1549If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1550their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1551
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1552You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1553brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1554(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1555transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1556half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1557is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1558all ways to specify a colour.
1559
1560For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1561C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1562specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1563(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1564while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1565earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1566C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1567
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1568You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1569alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1570layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1571rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1572
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1573For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1574background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1575
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1576 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1577
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1578When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1579alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1580transparency of course).
1581
1582When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1583colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1584background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1585other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1586image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1587fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1588
1589Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1590in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1591extension.
1460 1592
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1593=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1594
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1595B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1596
1470resources or on the command line. 1602resources or on the command line.
1471 1603
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1604=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1605
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1606Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1607compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1608extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1609screen.
1478 1610
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1611=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1612
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1613Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1614the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1615C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1616used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1617string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1618was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1619and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1620
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1621=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1622
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1623Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1630C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1631
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1632=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1633
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1634Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1635display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1636defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1637
1505=item B<SHELL> 1638=item B<SHELL>
1506 1639
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1640The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1641
1509=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1642=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1510 1643
1511The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1644The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1512@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1645@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1513 1646
1514Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1647Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1515 1648
1516=item B<HOME> 1649=item B<HOME>
1517 1650
1518Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1651Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1519daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1652daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1520C<.Xdefaults>) 1653C<.Xdefaults>)
1521 1654
1522=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1655=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1523 1656
1524Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1657Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1525 1658
1526=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1659=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1527 1660
1528If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1661If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1529@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1662@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1534 1667
1535=over 4 1668=over 4
1536 1669
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1670=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1671
1539Color names. 1672Colour names.
1540 1673
1541=back 1674=back
1542 1675
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1676=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1677
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1716Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1717
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1718=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1719
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1720Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1721
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1722Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1723
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1724=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1725
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1726Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1595 1728
1596Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1729Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1597 1730
1598=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1731=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1599 1732
1600Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1733pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1601 1734
1602=back 1735=back
1603 1736

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