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Revision 1.125 by root, Fri Jan 19 23:45:03 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.244 by sf-exg, Tue Jun 16 11:58:26 2015 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 122
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 124
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 126
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 132
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 134
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131 140
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 143
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
136 145
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
150 149
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 151
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 153
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 155
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 157
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 159
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 161
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 207for details.
216 208
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 210
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 213details.
222 214
223=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
224 216
228 220
229=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
230 222
231Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
232 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
233=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
234 230
235Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
236B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
237 233
241B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
242 238
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 240
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246 251
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 253
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 263
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 267
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 269
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 275
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 277
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
284=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
285 285
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 288
304 304
305=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
306 306
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 311
311=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
312 313
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
315 321
316=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
317 323
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
322 328
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 330
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 341
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 343
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
367=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
368 381
369Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
370B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
371 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
372=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
373 389
374Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
375 391
376=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
386for more info. 402for more info.
387 403
388=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
389 405
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
393 410
394=item B<-insecure> 411=item B<-insecure>
395 412
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 413Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 414sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417 434
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 435Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 436will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 437it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 438user; resource B<hold>.
439
440=item B<-cd> I<path>
441
442Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
443B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
444@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
445
446=item B<-xrm> I<string>
447
448Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
449as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
450way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
451
452Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
453e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
454options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
455of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
456resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
457programs.
422 458
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 459=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 460
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 461Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 462
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 497If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 498entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 499yourself if you want that.
464 500
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 501As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 502pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
503perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 504
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 505Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 506longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 507
471 use IO::Pty; 508 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 522Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 523this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 524
488=back 525=back
489 526
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 527=head1 RESOURCES
491 528
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 529Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 530options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
531long-options.
494 532
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 533You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 534distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 535starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 536with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 537
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 538 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
539 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 540 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 541 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 542 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
543 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 544
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 545Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 546names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 547common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 548configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 558=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 559
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 560Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 561option B<-depth>.
523 562
563=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
564
565Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
566On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
567performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
568should normally be enabled.
569
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 570=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 571
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 572Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 573option B<-geometry>.
528 574
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 587Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 588corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 589high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 590colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5913=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 592names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 593
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 594Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 595changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 596
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 597Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 608=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 609
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 610Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 611foreground colour is the default.
566 612
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
570when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 613=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 614
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 615If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 616itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
617
618=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
619
620If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
621characters. If unset, use reverse video.
622
623=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
624
625If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
626foreground for highlighted characters.
576 627
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 628=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 629
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 630Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 631foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 638
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 639=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 640
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 641B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 642option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 643B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 644
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 645=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 646
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 647B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 648of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
649has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
650received line; option B<-j>.
651
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 652B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
653force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 654
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 655=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 656
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 657B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 658receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 659(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
660result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
661option B<-ss>.
605 662
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 663B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 664if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
665monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
608 666
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 667=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 668
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 669Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 670
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 671=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614 672
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 673Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 674colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 675
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
619 677
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 678Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
621B<-tint>.
622
623=item B<shading:> I<number>
624
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
626in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
627 679
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 680=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 681
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 682Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 683
636 688
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 690
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 691The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 692and the text.
641
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
643
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
653
654=item B<path:> I<path>
655
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
657 693
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 694=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 695
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 696Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 697that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 720it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 721wide and 15 pixels high.
686 722
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 723The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 724the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 725the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 726useful supplement.
691 727
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 728The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 729are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 730contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 754text font will being used for the given style.
719 755
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 756=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 757
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 758When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 759option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 760intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 761option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 762reachable.
727 763
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 764=item B<title:> I<string>
740 765
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 766Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 767specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 768name; option B<-title>.
751=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 776=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752 777
753B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 778B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 779de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755 780
781=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
782
783B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
784B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
785
786@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
787
756=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 788=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757 789
758B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 790B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 791B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760 792
762 794
763B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 795B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
764the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 796the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
765[default]; option B<+ls>. 797[default]; option B<+ls>.
766 798
799=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
800
801Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
802events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
803
767=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 804=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
768 805
769B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 806B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
770option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 807option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
771[default]; option B<+ut>. 808[default]; option B<+ut>.
783 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 820 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784 821
785This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 822This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786every time you hit C<Print>. 823every time you hit C<Print>.
787 824
825=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
826
827Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
828the author's favourite.
829
830=item B<thickness:> I<number>
831
832Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
833
788=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 834=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789 835
790B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 836B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 837disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
792 838
811B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 857B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812B<+si>. 858B<+si>.
813 859
814=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 860=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815 861
816B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 862B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 863try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 864B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
865new lines; option B<+sw>.
819 866
820=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 867=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821 868
822B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 869B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 870are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
854=item B<termName:> I<termname> 901=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855 902
856Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 903Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857variable; option B<-tn>. 904variable; option B<-tn>.
858 905
859=item B<linespace:> I<number> 906=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860 907
861Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 908Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 909the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863 910
864=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 911=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
878 925
879=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 926=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880 927
881B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 928B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882option B<-bc>. 929option B<-bc>.
930
931=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
932
933B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
934option B<-uc>.
883 935
884=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 936=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885 937
886B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 938B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 939of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
893 945
894=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 946=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
895 947
896Mouse pointer background colour. 948Mouse pointer background colour.
897 949
950=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
951
952Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
953[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
954file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
955
898=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 956=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
899 957
900Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 958Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
901large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 959large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902 960
903=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 961=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904 962
905The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 963The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 964or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 965(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908escape sequence. 966escape sequence.
909 967
910=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 968=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911 969
916=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 974=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917 975
918The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 976The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 977(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920 978
921When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 979When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 980in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 981characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 982will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925 983
926When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 984When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 985be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928 986
929B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 987B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930 988
931=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 989=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932 990
933B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 991B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934 992
935=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 993=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
936 994
937I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 995I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
938 996
988 1046
989Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1047Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990 1048
991=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1049=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992 1050
993Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1051Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1052option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1053scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996instead scroll the screen up. 1054to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997 1055
998=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1056=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999 1057
1000Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1058Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1059will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1060it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003user. 1061user.
1004 1062
1063=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1064
1065Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1066B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1067@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1068directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1069
1005=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1070=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1006 1071
1007Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1072Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1008intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1073resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1009 1074
1010The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1075Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1011any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1076C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1012B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1077string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1013and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1078terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1014B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1079extension might provide.
1080
1081The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1082
1083 (modifiers-)key
1084
1085Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1086B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1087B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1088B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1015 1089
1016The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1090The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1017whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1091whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1018keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1092keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1019current application keymap mode state. 1093current application keymap mode state.
1020 1094
1021The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1095Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1022searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1096match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1097key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1098defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1099C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1100themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1101this when this is a problem.
1102
1103The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1104find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1105looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1023omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1106the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1024keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1107value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1025performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026 1108
1027I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1109As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1028C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1110escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1029C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1111number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1030C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1032be removed>.
1033 1112
1034Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1113An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1035Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1114of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1036C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1115interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1037processing). 1116prefixed with C<string:>).
1038 1117
1039You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1118The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1040with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1119additional prefixes:
1120
1121=over 4
1122
1123=item string:STRING
1124
1125If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1126then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1127terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1128string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1129
1130 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1131
1132This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1133
1134In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1135keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1136providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1041should be a character not used by the strings. 1137the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1042 1138
1043Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1139Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1044 1140
1045 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1141 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1046 1142
1047The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1143The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1048 1144
1049 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1145 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1050 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1146 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1051 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1147 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1052 1148
1149=item command:STRING
1150
1053If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1151If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1054is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1152is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1153the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1154in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1155most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1156
1055example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1157For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1056when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1158when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1057 1159
1058 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1160 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1059 1161
1060If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1162The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1061is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1163the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1062manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1164font-switching at runtime:
1063C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1064 1165
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1166 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1167 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1066 1168
1067Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1169Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1068will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1170info):
1069no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1070means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1071definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1072mappings themselves.
1073 1171
1074Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1173 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1174
1175=item builtin:
1176
1177The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1178key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1179the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1180bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1181
1075if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1182For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1076C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1183@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1077user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1184"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1078 1185
1079 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1080 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1187 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1081 1188
1082The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1189The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1083of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1190of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1084C<Shift-Insert>. 1191C<Shift-Insert>.
1085 1192
1086The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1193=item builtin-string:
1087the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1088font-switching at runtime:
1089 1194
1090 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1195This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1091 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1196have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1197difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1198application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1199action for it.
1092 1200
1093Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1201An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1094info): 1202selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1203would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1204terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1095 1205
1096 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1206 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1207 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1208
1209The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1210combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1211C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1212
1213Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1214clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1215this:
1216
1217 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1219
1220=item EXTENSION:STRING
1221
1222An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1223by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1224be loaded automatically if necessary.
1225
1226Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1227include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1228own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1229respectively).
1230
1231From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1232@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1233keyboards:
1234
1235 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1236
1237=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1238
1239This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1240extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1241
1242=back
1098 1243
1099=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1244=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1100 1245
1101=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1246=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1102 1247
1104use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1249use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1105 1250
1106Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1251Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1107them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1252them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1108by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1253by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1109example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1254example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1110C<selection>. 1255C<selection>.
1111 1256
1112Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1257The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1113(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1258C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1114searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1259extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1115multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1260
1116the extension. 1261Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1262command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1117 1263
1118Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1264Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1119necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1265necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1266search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1267first one found will be used.
1120 1268
1121If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1269If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1122interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1270will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1123B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1271B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1124all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1272all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1125 1273
1126=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1274=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1127 1275
1128Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1276Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1129the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1277the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131 1278
1132=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1279=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1133 1280
1134Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1281Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1135scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1282scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1136@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1283in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1137F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1284lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1138will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1139 1285
1140See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1286See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1141 1287
1142=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1288=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1143 1289
1147=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1293=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1148 1294
1149Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1295Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1150for details. 1296for details.
1151 1297
1152=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1298=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1153 1299
1154Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1300This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1155(default: C<M-s>). 1301instead, e.g.:
1156 1302
1303 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1304
1157=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1305=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1158 1306
1159Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1307Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1160C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1308C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1161 1309
1162=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1310=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1165 1313
1166=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1314=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1167 1315
1168Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1316Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1169it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1317it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1318
1319=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1320
1321Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1322
1323=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1324
1325Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1326
1327=back
1328
1329=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1330
1331=over 4
1332
1333=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1334
1335=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1336
1337Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1338background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1339operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1340character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1341metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1342
1343=over 4
1344
1345=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1346
1347sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1348scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1349scale of 0 disables scaling.
1350
1351=item B<op=tile>
1352
1353enables tiling
1354
1355=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1356
1357maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1358
1359=item B<op=root-align>
1360
1361use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1362the image offset, simulating a root window background
1363
1364=back
1365
1366The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1367Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1368the most common setups:
1369
1370=over 4
1371
1372=item B<style=tiled>
1373
1374the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1375
1376=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1377
1378the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1379ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1380
1381=item B<style=stretched>
1382
1383the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1384
1385=item B<style=centered>
1386
1387the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1388
1389=item B<style=root-tiled>
1390
1391the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1392Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1393
1394=back
1395
1396If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1397template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1398
1399If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1400will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1401
1402=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1403
1404=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1405
1406Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1407
1408B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1409will be removed in future versions.
1410
1411=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1412
1413=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1414
1415Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1416black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1417the image unchanged.
1418
1419=item B<-sh> I<number>
1420
1421=item B<shading:> I<number>
1422
1423Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1424A value of 100 means no shading.
1425
1426=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1427
1428=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1429
1430Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1431background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1432horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1433radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1434on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1435vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1436
1437=item B<path:> I<path>
1438
1439Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1170 1440
1171=back 1441=back
1172 1442
1173=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1443=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1174 1444
1193application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1463application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1194(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1464(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1195up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1465up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1196respectively. 1466respectively.
1197 1467
1198=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1468=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1199 1469
1200The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1470The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1201I<xterm>(1). 1471to I<xterm>(1).
1202 1472
1203=over 4 1473=over 4
1204 1474
1205=item B<Selection>: 1475=item B<Selecting>:
1206 1476
1207Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1477Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1208and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1478and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1209to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1479to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1210(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1480(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1214(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1484(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1215normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1485normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1216selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1486selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1217the selection. 1487the selection.
1218 1488
1219=item B<Insertion>: 1489=item B<Pasting>:
1220 1490
1221Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1491Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1222window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1492window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1223Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1493B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1224 1494
1225Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1495Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1226inserted too. 1496inserted too.
1227 1497
1498rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1499<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1500binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1501CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1502CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1503
1228=back 1504=back
1229 1505
1230=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1506=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1231 1507
1232Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1508Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1245 1521
1246=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1522=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1247 1523
1248ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1524ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1249and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1525and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1250first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1526first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1251C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1527C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1252with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1528with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1253 1529
1254=over 4 1530=over 4
1255 1531
1313B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1589B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1314it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1590it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1315allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1591allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1316on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1592on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1317 1593
1318=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1594=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1319 1595
1320In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1596In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1321B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1597B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1322high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1598high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1323colours with their names. 1599240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1600cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1601
1602Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1324 1603
1325=begin table 1604=begin table
1326 1605
1327 B<color0> (black) = Black 1606 B<color0> (black) = Black
1328 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1607 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1348It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1627It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1349B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1628B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1350a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1629a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1351color0-color15. 1630color0-color15.
1352 1631
1353In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1632The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1354additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1633values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1355consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
135616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1357 1634
1635The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1636
1637 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1638 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1639
1640The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1641steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1642the RGB cube.
1643
1358Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1644Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1359the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1645colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1360be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1646rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1647
1648Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1649number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1361 1650
1362Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1651Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1363always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1652always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1364I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1653I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1365been specified. For example, 1654been specified. For example,
1366 1655
1367=over 4
1368
1369=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1656 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1370 1657
1371would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1658would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1372on White. 1659White.
1373
1374=back
1375 1660
1376=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1661=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1377 1662
1378If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1663If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1379their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1664their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1380(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1665
1381in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1666You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1667brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1668(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1669transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1670half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1671is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1672all ways to specify a colour.
1673
1674For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1675C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1676specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1382specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1677(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1383transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1678while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1384C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1679earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1385the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1680C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1386opaque.
1387 1681
1388You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1682You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1389your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1683alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1390ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1684layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1685rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1391 1686
1392For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1687For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1393background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1688background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1394 1689
1395 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1690 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1396 1691
1397I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1692When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1398the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1693alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1694transparency of course).
1695
1696When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1697colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1698background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1699other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1700image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1701fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1702
1703Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1704in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1705extension.
1399 1706
1400=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1707=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1401 1708
1402B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1709B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1403 1710
1409resources or on the command line. 1716resources or on the command line.
1410 1717
1411=item B<COLORTERM> 1718=item B<COLORTERM>
1412 1719
1413Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1720Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1414compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1721compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1415C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1722extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1723screen.
1416 1724
1417=item B<COLORFGBG> 1725=item B<COLORFGBG>
1418 1726
1419Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1727Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1420the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1728the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1421C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1729C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1422used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1730used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1423string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1731string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1424was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1732was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1425(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1733and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1426 1734
1427=item B<WINDOWID> 1735=item B<WINDOWID>
1428 1736
1429Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1737Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1430window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1738window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1436C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1744C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1437 1745
1438=item B<DISPLAY> 1746=item B<DISPLAY>
1439 1747
1440Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1748Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1441display in its child processes. 1749display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1750defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1442 1751
1443=item B<SHELL> 1752=item B<SHELL>
1444 1753
1445The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1754The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1446 1755
1447=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1756=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1448 1757
1449The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1758The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1450@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1759@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1451 1760
1452Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1761Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1762
1763=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1764
1765Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1766searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1767directory.
1768
1769=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1770
1771See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1453 1772
1454=item B<HOME> 1773=item B<HOME>
1455 1774
1456Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1775Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1457daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1776daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1458C<.Xdefaults>) 1777C<.Xdefaults>)
1459 1778
1460=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1779=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1461 1780
1462Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1781Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1463 1782
1464=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1783=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1465 1784
1466If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1785If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1467@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1786@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1472 1791
1473=over 4 1792=over 4
1474 1793
1475=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1794=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1476 1795
1477Color names. 1796Colour names.
1478 1797
1479=back 1798=back
1480 1799
1481=head1 SEE ALSO 1800=head1 SEE ALSO
1482 1801
1802@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1483@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1803@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1484 1804
1485=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1805=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1486 1806
1487=over 4 1807=over 4
1488 1808
1489=item Project Coordinator 1809=item Project Coordinator
1490 1810
1491Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1811Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1492 1812
1493L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1813L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1494 1814
1495=back 1815=back
1496 1816
1500 1820
1501=item John Bovey 1821=item John Bovey
1502 1822
1503University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1823University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1504 1824
1505=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1825=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1506 1826
1507very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1827very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1508 1828
1509=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1829=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1510 1830
1511wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1831wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1512 1832
1513=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1833=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1514 1834
1515Wrote the menu system. 1835Wrote the menu system.
1516 1836
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1837Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1518 1838
1519=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1839=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1520 1840
1521Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1841Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1522 1842
1523=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1843=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1524 1844
1525Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1845Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1526 1846
1527Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1847Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1528 1848
1529=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1849=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1530 1850
1531Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1851Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1532extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1852extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1533 1853
1534Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1854Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1535 1855
1536=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1856=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1537 1857
1538Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1858pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1539 1859
1540=back 1860=back
1541 1861

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