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Revision 1.76 by root, Sat Dec 31 16:06:48 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.244 by sf-exg, Tue Jun 16 11:58:26 2015 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
97 116
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 118
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 120
103 122
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 124
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 126
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 128
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 130
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114 132
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 134
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 137colour; resource B<fading>.
120 138
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 140
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 143
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
127 145
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135
136=item B<-sh>
137
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
141 149
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 151
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 153
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 155
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 157
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 159
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 161
172resource B<borderColor>. 173resource B<borderColor>.
173 174
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 175=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 176
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 177Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 178that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 179first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 180smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 181font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 182
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 183In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 184with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 185e.g.:
185 186
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 188 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 190See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 191section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 192
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 193=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 194
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 195Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 196are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 197
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 198=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 199
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 200Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 201characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 202
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 203=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 204
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 205Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
207for details.
206 208
207=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
208 210
209Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
210foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
211details. 213details.
212 214
213=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
214 216
218 220
219=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
220 222
221Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
222 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
223=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
224 230
225Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
226B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
227 233
231B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
232 238
233=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
234 240
235Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
236 251
237=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
238 253
239Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
240B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
247=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
248 263
249Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
250This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
251B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
252
253=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
254
255Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
256
257=item B<-st>|B<+st>
258
259Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
260resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
261 267
262=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
263 269
264If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
265actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
269 275
270=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
271 277
272Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
273 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
274=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
275 285
276Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
277Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
278 288
294 304
295=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
296 306
297Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
298if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
299decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
311
312=item B<-override-redirect>
313
314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
321
322=item B<-sbg>
323
324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
326this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
327resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
300 328
301=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
302 330
303Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
304the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
305B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
306 341
307=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
308 343
309This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
310B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
345=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
346 381
347Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
348B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
349 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
350=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
351 389
352Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
353 391
354=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
364for more info. 402for more info.
365 403
366=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
367 405
368Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
369button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
370end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
371 410
372=item B<-insecure> 411=item B<-insecure>
373 412
374Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 413Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
375sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 414sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
396Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 435Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
397will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 436will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
398it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 437it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
399user; resource B<hold>. 438user; resource B<hold>.
400 439
440=item B<-cd> I<path>
441
442Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
443B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
444@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
445
446=item B<-xrm> I<string>
447
448Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
449as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
450way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
451
452Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
453e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
454options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
455of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
456resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
457programs.
458
401=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 459=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
402 460
403Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 461Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
404 462
405=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 463=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
406 464
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 465Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
408which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 466which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
409 467
410Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 468Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
411shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 469shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
412quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 470quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
415The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 473The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
416 474
417It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 475It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
418descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 476descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
419can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 477can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
420terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 478terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
421not. 479not.
422 480
423Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 481Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
424used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 482used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
425 483
427 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 485 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
428 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 486 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
429 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 487 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
430 }); 488 });
431 489
432=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 490=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
433 491
434Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 492Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
435pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 493pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
436useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 494useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
437without having to run a program within it. 495without having to run a program within it.
438 496
439If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 497If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
440entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 498entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
441yourself if you want that. 499yourself if you want that.
500
501As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
502pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
503perl extension that manages the terminal.
442 504
443Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 505Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
444longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 506longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
445 507
446 use IO::Pty; 508 use IO::Pty;
453 515
454 # now communicate with rxvt 516 # now communicate with rxvt
455 my $slave = $pty->slave; 517 my $slave = $pty->slave;
456 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 518 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
457 519
520=item B<-pe> I<string>
521
522Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
523this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
524
458=back 525=back
459 526
460=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 527=head1 RESOURCES
461 528
462Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 529Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
463options) compiled into your version. 530options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
531long-options.
464 532
465There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 533You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
466Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 534distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
467Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 535starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 536with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
469resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
470settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
471will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
472overwriting earlier ones:
473 537
474 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
475 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 538 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
539 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
476 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 540 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
477 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 541 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
478 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 542 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
543 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
479 544
480If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
481lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
482set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
483B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
484B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
485Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 545Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
486class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 546names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
487resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 547common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
488easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 548configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
489unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 549B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
490shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 550configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
491resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 551be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
492arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 552settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
493resources are allowed: 553check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
554extensions not documented here):
494 555
495=over 4 556=over 4
557
558=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
559
560Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
561option B<-depth>.
562
563=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
564
565Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
566On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
567performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
568should normally be enabled.
496 569
497=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 570=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
498 571
499Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 572Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
500option B<-geometry>. 573option B<-geometry>.
514Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 587Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
515corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 588corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
516high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 589high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
517colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 590colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5183=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5913=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
519names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 592names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
520 593
521Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 594Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
522changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 595changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
523 596
524Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 597Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
535=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 608=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
536 609
537Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 610Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
538foreground colour is the default. 611foreground colour is the default.
539 612
540=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
541
542Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
543characters.
544
545=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 613=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
546 614
547If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 615If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
548itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 616itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
617
618=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
619
620If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
621characters. If unset, use reverse video.
622
623=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
624
625If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
626foreground for highlighted characters.
549 627
550=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 628=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
551 629
552Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 630Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
553foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 631foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
560 638
561=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 639=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
562 640
563B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 641B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
564option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 642option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
565B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 643B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
566 644
567=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 645=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
568 646
569B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 647B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
570quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 648of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
649has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
650received line; option B<-j>.
651
571B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 652B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
653force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
572 654
573=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 655=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
574 656
575B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 657B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
576artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 658receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
577pixmap. 659(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
660result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
661option B<-ss>.
662
663B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
664if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
665monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
578 666
579=item B<fading:> I<number> 667=item B<fading:> I<number>
580 668
581Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 669Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
582 670
583=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 671=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
584 672
585Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 673Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
586colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 674colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
587 675
588=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
589 677
590Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 678Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
591B<-tint>.
592
593=item B<shading:> I<number>
594
595Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
596image in addition to tinting it.
597 679
598=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 680=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
599 681
600Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 682Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
601 683
607=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
608 690
609The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 691The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
610and the text. 692and the text.
611 693
612=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
613
614Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
615the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
616string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
617horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
618centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
619of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
620specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
621be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
622scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
623
624=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
625
626Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
627optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
628reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
629
630=item B<path:> I<path>
631
632Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and
633menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
634B<PATH> environment variables.
635
636=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 694=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
637 695
638Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 696Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
639names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 697that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
640The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 698first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
641be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 699smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
642appended to it. option B<-fn>. 700font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
643 701
644Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 702Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
645optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 703optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
646 704
647In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 705In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
649hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 707hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
650fonts. 708fonts.
651 709
652For example, this font resource 710For example, this font resource
653 711
654 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 712 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
655 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 713 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
656 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 714 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
657 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 715 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
658 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 716 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
659 717
662it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 720it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
663wide and 15 pixels high. 721wide and 15 pixels high.
664 722
665The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 723The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
666the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 724the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
667the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 725the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
668useful supplement. 726useful supplement.
669 727
670The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 728The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
671are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 729are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
672contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 730contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
696text font will being used for the given style. 754text font will being used for the given style.
697 755
698=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 756=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
699 757
700When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 758When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
701option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 759option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
702intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 760intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
703option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 761option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
704reachable. 762reachable.
705
706=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
707
708Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
709xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
710xterm style selection.
711
712=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
713
714Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
715the author's favourite.
716 763
717=item B<title:> I<string> 764=item B<title:> I<string>
718 765
719Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 766Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
720specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 767specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
729=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 776=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
730 777
731B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 778B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
732de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 779de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
733 780
781=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
782
783B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
784B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
785
786@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
787
734=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 788=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
735 789
736B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 790B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
737B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 791B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
738 792
740 794
741B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 795B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
742the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 796the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
743[default]; option B<+ls>. 797[default]; option B<+ls>.
744 798
799=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
800
801Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
802events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
803
745=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 804=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
746 805
747B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 806B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
748option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 807option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
749[default]; option B<+ut>. 808[default]; option B<+ut>.
756 815
757The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 816The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
758 817
759Example: 818Example:
760 819
761 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 820 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
762 821
763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 822This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
764everytime you hit C<Print>. 823every time you hit C<Print>.
824
825=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
826
827Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
828the author's favourite.
829
830=item B<thickness:> I<number>
831
832Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
765 833
766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 834=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
767 835
768B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 836B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
769disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 837disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
789B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 857B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
790B<+si>. 858B<+si>.
791 859
792=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 860=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
793 861
794B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 862B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
795B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 863try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
796with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 864B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
865new lines; option B<+sw>.
797 866
798=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 867=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
799 868
800B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 869B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
801are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 870are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
820=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 889=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
821 890
822Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 891Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
823WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 892WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
824 893
894=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
895
896Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
897drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
898this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
899option B<-sbg>.
900
825=item B<termName:> I<termname> 901=item B<termName:> I<termname>
826 902
827Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 903Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
828variable; option B<-tn>. 904variable; option B<-tn>.
829 905
830=item B<linespace:> I<number> 906=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
831 907
832Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 908Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
833the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 909the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
834 910
835=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 911=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
849 925
850=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 926=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
851 927
852B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 928B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
853option B<-bc>. 929option B<-bc>.
930
931=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
932
933B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
934option B<-uc>.
854 935
855=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 936=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
856 937
857B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 938B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
858of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 939of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
864 945
865=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 946=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
866 947
867Mouse pointer background colour. 948Mouse pointer background colour.
868 949
950=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
951
952Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
953[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
954file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
955
869=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 956=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
870 957
871Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 958Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
872large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 959large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
873 960
874=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 961=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
875 962
876The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 963The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
877or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 964or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
878(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 965(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
879escape sequence. 966escape sequence.
880 967
881=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 968=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
882 969
884pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 971pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
885with the B<Execute> key. 972with the B<Execute> key.
886 973
887=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 974=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
888 975
889The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 976The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
890built-in default: 977(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
891 978
979When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
980in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
981characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
982will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
983
984When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
985be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
986
892B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 987B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
893 988
894=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 989=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
895 990
896B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 991B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
897 992
898=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 993=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
899 994
900I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 995I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
901 996
902=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 997=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
903 998
904The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 999The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
905C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 1000C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
906input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1001input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
907another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1002another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
908 1003
909=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 1004=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
910 1005
911Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 1006Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
912C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 1007C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
917 1012
918=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 1013=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
919 1014
920Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1015Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
921button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1016button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
922the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 1017the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
923 1018
924=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1019=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
925 1020
926Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1021Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
927echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1022echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
931default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1026default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
932sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1027sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
933 1028
934You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1029You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
935B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1030B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
936locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1031locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
937menubar dispatch.
938 1032
939=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1033=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
940 1034
941Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1035Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
942B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1036B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
946 1040
947Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1041Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
948character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1042character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
949in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1043in the entry on B<keysym> following.
950 1044
951=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1045=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
952 1046
953Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1047Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
954 1048
955=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1049=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
956 1050
957Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1051Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
958option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1052option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
959scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1053scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
960instead scroll the screen up. 1054to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
961 1055
962=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1056=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
963 1057
964Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1058Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
965will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1059will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
966it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1060it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
967user. 1061user.
968 1062
1063=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1064
1065Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1066B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1067@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1068directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1069
969=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1070=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
970 1071
971Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1072Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
972intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1073resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
973 1074
974The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1075Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
975any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1076C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
976B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1077string than would normally result from that combination, making the
977and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1078terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
978B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1079extension might provide.
1080
1081The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1082
1083 (modifiers-)key
1084
1085Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1086B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1087B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1088B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
979 1089
980The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1090The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
981whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1091whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
982keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1092keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
983current application keymap mode state. 1093current application keymap mode state.
984 1094
985The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1095Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
986searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1096match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1097key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1098defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1099C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1100themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1101this when this is a problem.
1102
1103The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1104find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1105looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
987omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1106the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
988keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1107value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
989performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
990 1108
991I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1109As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
992C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1110escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
993C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1111number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
994C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
995can start or end with whitespace.
996 1112
997Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1113An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
998C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1114of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
999use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1115interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1000@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1116prefixed with C<string:>).
1001 1117
1002You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1118The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1003with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1119additional prefixes:
1120
1121=over 4
1122
1123=item string:STRING
1124
1125If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1126then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1127terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1128string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1129
1130 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1131
1132This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1133
1134In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1135keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1136providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1004should be a character not used by the strings. 1137the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1005 1138
1006Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1139Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1007 1140
1008 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1141 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1009 1142
1010The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1143The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1011 1144
1012 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1145 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1013 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1146 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1014 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1147 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1015 1148
1149=item command:STRING
1150
1016If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1151If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1017is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1152is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1153the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1154in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1155most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1156
1018example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1157For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1019when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1158when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1020 1159
1021 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1160 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1022 1161
1023Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1162The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1024will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1163the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1025no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1164font-switching at runtime:
1026means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1027definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1028mappings themselves.
1029 1165
1030Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1166 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1167 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1168
1169Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1170info):
1171
1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1173 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1174
1175=item builtin:
1176
1177The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1178key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1179the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1180bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1181
1031if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1182For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1032C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1183@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1033user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1184"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1034 1185
1035 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1036 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1187 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1037 1188
1038The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1189The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1039of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1190of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1040C<Shift-Insert>. 1191C<Shift-Insert>.
1041 1192
1042The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1193=item builtin-string:
1043the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1044font-switching at runtime:
1045 1194
1046 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1195This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1047 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1196have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1197difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1198application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1199action for it.
1048 1200
1049Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1201An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1050info): 1202selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1203would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1204terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1051 1205
1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1206 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1053 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1207 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1208
1209The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1210combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1211C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1212
1213Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1214clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1215this:
1216
1217 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1218 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1219
1220=item EXTENSION:STRING
1221
1222An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1223by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1224be loaded automatically if necessary.
1225
1226Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1227include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1228own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1229respectively).
1230
1231From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1232@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1233keyboards:
1234
1235 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1236
1237=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1238
1239This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1240extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1241
1242=back
1243
1244=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1245
1246=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1247
1248Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1249use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1250
1251Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1252them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1253by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1254example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1255C<selection>.
1256
1257The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1258C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1259extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1260
1261Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1262command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1263
1264Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1265necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1266search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1267first one found will be used.
1268
1269If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1270will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1271B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1272all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1273
1274=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1275
1276Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1277the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1278
1279=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1280
1281Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1282scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1283in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1284lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1285
1286See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1287
1288=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1289
1290Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1291details.
1292
1293=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1294
1295Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1296for details.
1297
1298=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1299
1300This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1301instead, e.g.:
1302
1303 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1304
1305=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1306
1307Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1308C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1309
1310=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1311
1312Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1313
1314=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1315
1316Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1317it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1318
1319=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1320
1321Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1322
1323=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1324
1325Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1326
1327=back
1328
1329=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1330
1331=over 4
1332
1333=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1334
1335=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1336
1337Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1338background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1339operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1340character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1341metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1342
1343=over 4
1344
1345=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1346
1347sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1348scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1349scale of 0 disables scaling.
1350
1351=item B<op=tile>
1352
1353enables tiling
1354
1355=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1356
1357maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1358
1359=item B<op=root-align>
1360
1361use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1362the image offset, simulating a root window background
1363
1364=back
1365
1366The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1367Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1368the most common setups:
1369
1370=over 4
1371
1372=item B<style=tiled>
1373
1374the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1375
1376=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1377
1378the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1379ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1380
1381=item B<style=stretched>
1382
1383the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1384
1385=item B<style=centered>
1386
1387the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1388
1389=item B<style=root-tiled>
1390
1391the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1392Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1393
1394=back
1395
1396If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1397template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1398
1399If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1400will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1401
1402=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1403
1404=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1405
1406Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1407
1408B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1409will be removed in future versions.
1410
1411=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1412
1413=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1414
1415Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1416black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1417the image unchanged.
1418
1419=item B<-sh> I<number>
1420
1421=item B<shading:> I<number>
1422
1423Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1424A value of 100 means no shading.
1425
1426=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1427
1428=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1429
1430Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1431background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1432horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1433radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1434on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1435vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1436
1437=item B<path:> I<path>
1438
1439Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1054 1440
1055=back 1441=back
1056 1442
1057=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1443=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1058 1444
1077application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1463application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1078(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1464(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1079up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1465up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1080respectively. 1466respectively.
1081 1467
1082=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1468=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1083 1469
1084The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1470The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1085I<xterm>(1). 1471to I<xterm>(1).
1086 1472
1087=over 4 1473=over 4
1088 1474
1089=item B<Selection>: 1475=item B<Selecting>:
1090 1476
1091Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1477Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1092and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1478and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1093to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1479to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1094(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1480(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1098(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1484(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1099normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1485normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1100selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1486selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1101the selection. 1487the selection.
1102 1488
1103=item B<Insertion>: 1489=item B<Pasting>:
1104 1490
1105Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1491Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1106an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1492window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1107inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1493B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1494
1495Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1496inserted too.
1497
1498rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1499<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1500binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1501CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1502CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1108 1503
1109=back 1504=back
1110 1505
1111=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1506=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1112 1507
1113Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1508Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1114supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1509supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1115 1510
1116You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1511You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1117therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1118 1512
1119 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1513 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1514
1515You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1516
1517 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1518 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1120 1519
1121rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1520rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1122 1521
1123=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1522=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1124 1523
1125ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1524ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1126and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1525and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1127first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1526first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1128C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1527C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1129with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1528with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1130 1529
1131=over 4 1530=over 4
1132 1531
1152This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1551This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1153your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1552your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1154 1553
1155Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1554Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1156them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1555them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1157invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1556invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1158keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1557keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1159released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1558released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1160C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1559C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1161reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1560reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1162 1561
1190B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1589B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1191it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1590it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1192allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1591allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1193on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1592on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1194 1593
1195=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1594=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1196 1595
1197In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1596In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1198B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1597B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1199high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1598high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1200colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1599240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1600cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1601
1602Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1201 1603
1202=begin table 1604=begin table
1203 1605
1204 B<color0> (black) = Black 1606 B<color0> (black) = Black
1205 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1607 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1225It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1627It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1226B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1628B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1227a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1629a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1228color0-color15. 1630color0-color15.
1229 1631
1632The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1633values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1634
1635The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1636
1637 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1638 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1639
1640The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1641steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1642the RGB cube.
1643
1644Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1645colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1646rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1647
1648Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1649number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1650
1230Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1651Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1231always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1652always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1232I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1653I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1233been specified. For example, 1654been specified. For example,
1234 1655
1656 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1657
1658would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1659White.
1660
1661=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1662
1663If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1664their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1665
1666You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1667brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1668(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1669transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1670half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1671is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1672all ways to specify a colour.
1673
1674For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1675C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1676specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1677(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1678while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1679earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1680C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1681
1682You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1683alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1684layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1685rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1686
1687For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1688background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1689
1690 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1691
1692When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1693alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1694transparency of course).
1695
1696When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1697colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1698background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1699other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1700image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1701fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1702
1703Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1704in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1705extension.
1706
1707=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1708
1709B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1710
1235=over 4 1711=over 4
1236 1712
1237=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1238
1239would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1240on White.
1241
1242=back
1243
1244=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1245
1246B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1247
1248=over 4
1249
1250=item B<TERM> 1713=item B<TERM>
1251 1714
1252Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1715Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1253resources or on the commandline. 1716resources or on the command line.
1254 1717
1255=item B<COLORTERM> 1718=item B<COLORTERM>
1256 1719
1257Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1720Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1258compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1721compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1259C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1722extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1723screen.
1260 1724
1261=item B<COLORFGBG> 1725=item B<COLORFGBG>
1262 1726
1263Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1727Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1264the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1728the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1265C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1729C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1266used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1730used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1267string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1731string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1268was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1732was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1269(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1733and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1270 1734
1271=item B<WINDOWID> 1735=item B<WINDOWID>
1272 1736
1273Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1737Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1274window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1738window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1280C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1744C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1281 1745
1282=item B<DISPLAY> 1746=item B<DISPLAY>
1283 1747
1284Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1748Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1285display in it's child processes. 1749display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1750defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1286 1751
1287=item B<SHELL> 1752=item B<SHELL>
1288 1753
1289The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1754The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1290 1755
1291=item B<RXVTPATH>
1292
1293The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1294files.
1295
1296=item B<PATH>
1297
1298Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1299
1300=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1756=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1301 1757
1302The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1758The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1303@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1759@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1304 1760
1305Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1761Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1762
1763=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1764
1765Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1766searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1767directory.
1768
1769=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1770
1771See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1306 1772
1307=item B<HOME> 1773=item B<HOME>
1308 1774
1309Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1775Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1310daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1776daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1311C<.Xdefaults>) 1777C<.Xdefaults>)
1312 1778
1313=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1779=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1314 1780
1315Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1781Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1316 1782
1317=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1783=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1318 1784
1319If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1785If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1320@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1786@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1325 1791
1326=over 4 1792=over 4
1327 1793
1328=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1794=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1329 1795
1330Color names. 1796Colour names.
1331 1797
1332=back 1798=back
1333 1799
1334=head1 SEE ALSO 1800=head1 SEE ALSO
1335 1801
1802@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1336@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1803@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1337 1804
1338=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1805=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1339 1806
1340=over 4 1807=over 4
1341 1808
1342=item Project Coordinator 1809=item Project Coordinator
1343 1810
1344Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1811Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1345 1812
1346L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1813L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1347 1814
1348=back 1815=back
1349 1816
1350=head1 AUTHORS 1817=head1 AUTHORS
1351 1818
1353 1820
1354=item John Bovey 1821=item John Bovey
1355 1822
1356University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1823University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1357 1824
1358=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1825=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1359 1826
1360very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1827very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1361 1828
1362=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1829=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1363 1830
1364wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1831wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1365 1832
1366=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1833=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1367 1834
1368Wrote the menu system. 1835Wrote the menu system.
1369 1836
1370Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1837Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1371 1838
1372=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1839=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1373 1840
1374Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1841Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1375 1842
1376=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1843=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1377 1844
1378Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1845Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1846
1379(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1847Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1380 1848
1381=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1849=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1382 1850
1383Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1851Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1384character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1852extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1385compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1386 1853
1387Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1854Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1388 1855
1856=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1857
1858pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1859
1389=back 1860=back
1390 1861

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