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Revision 1.129 by root, Mon May 28 20:34:56 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 128colour; resource B<fading>.
120 129
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 131
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 134
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 136
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
135 144
136=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
137 146
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
141 150
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 152
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 154
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 190
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 193e.g.:
185 194
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
296=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
297 306
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
301 315
302=item B<-sbg> 316=item B<-sbg>
303 317
304Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
305drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
372for more info. 386for more info.
373 387
374=item B<-tcw> 388=item B<-tcw>
375 389
376Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
377button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 392in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
378end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 393end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
379 394
380=item B<-insecure> 395=item B<-insecure>
381 396
382Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 397Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
410 425
411Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 426Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
412 427
413=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 428=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
414 429
415Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 430Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
416which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 431which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
417 432
418Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 433Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
419shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 434shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
420quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 435quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
423The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 438The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
424 439
425It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 440It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
426descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 441descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
427can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 442can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
428terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 443terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
429not. 444not.
430 445
431Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 446Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
432used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 447used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
433 448
438 }); 453 });
439 454
440=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 455=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
441 456
442Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 457Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
443pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 458pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
444useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 459useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
445without having to run a program within it. 460without having to run a program within it.
446 461
447If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 462If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
448entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 463entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
500check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 515check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
501extensions not documented here): 516extensions not documented here):
502 517
503=over 4 518=over 4
504 519
520=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
521
522Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
523option B<-depth>.
524
505=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 525=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
506 526
507Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 527Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
508option B<-geometry>. 528option B<-geometry>.
509 529
545Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 565Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
546foreground colour is the default. 566foreground colour is the default.
547 567
548=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 568=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
549 569
550Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 570Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
551characters. 571when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
552 572
553=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 573=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
554 574
555If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 575If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
556itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 576itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
582 602
583B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 603B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
584artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 604artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
585pixmap. 605pixmap.
586 606
607I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
608the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
609
587=item B<fading:> I<number> 610=item B<fading:> I<number>
588 611
589Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 612Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
590 613
591=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 614=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
598Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 621Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
599B<-tint>. 622B<-tint>.
600 623
601=item B<shading:> I<number> 624=item B<shading:> I<number>
602 625
603Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 626Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
604image in addition to tinting it. 627in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
605 628
606=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
607 630
608Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 631Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
609 632
697 720
698=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 721=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
699 722
700When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 723When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
701option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 724option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
702intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 725intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
703option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 726option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
704reachable. 727reachable.
705 728
706=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 729=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
707 730
708Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 731Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
709xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 732is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
710xterm style selection. 733gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
734selection code is in use.
711 735
712=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 736=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
713 737
714Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 738Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
715the author's favourite. 739the author's favourite.
729=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 753=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
730 754
731B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 755B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
732de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 756de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
733 757
758=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
759
760B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
761B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
762
734=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 763=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
735 764
736B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 765B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
737B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 766B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
738 767
759Example: 788Example:
760 789
761 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 790 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
762 791
763This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 792This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
764everytime you hit C<Print>. 793every time you hit C<Print>.
765 794
766=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 795=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
767 796
768B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 797B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
769disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 798disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
791 820
792=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 821=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
793 822
794B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 823B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
795B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 824B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
796with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 825with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
797 826
798=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 827=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
799 828
800B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 829B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
801are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 830are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
891pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 920pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
892with the B<Execute> key. 921with the B<Execute> key.
893 922
894=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 923=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
895 924
896The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 925The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
897built-in default: 926(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
927
928When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
929in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
930characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
931will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
932
933When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
934be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
898 935
899B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 936B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
900 937
901=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 938=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
902 939
952 989
953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 990Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 991character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
955in the entry on B<keysym> following. 992in the entry on B<keysym> following.
956 993
957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 994=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
958 995
959Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 996Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
960 997
961=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 998=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
962 999
963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1000Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1001option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1002scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
966instead scroll the screen up. 1003instead scroll the screen up.
967 1004
968=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1005=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
969 1006
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1007Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1008will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1009it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user. 1010user.
996 1033
997I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1034I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1035C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1036C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1037C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1001can start or end with whitespace. 1038can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1039be removed>.
1002 1040
1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1041Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1004Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1042Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1005C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1043C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1006processing). 1044processing).
1007 1045
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1046You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1047with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings. 1048should be a character not used by the strings.
1011 1049
1012Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1050Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1013 1051
1014 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1078example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1116example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1079C<selection>. 1117C<selection>.
1080 1118
1081Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1119Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1082(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1120(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1083searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1121searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1084multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1122multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1085the extension. 1123the extension.
1086 1124
1087Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1125Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1088necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1126necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1124(default: C<M-s>). 1162(default: C<M-s>).
1125 1163
1126=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1164=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1127 1165
1128Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1166Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1129C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1167C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1130 1168
1131=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1169=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1132 1170
1133Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1171Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1172
1173=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1174
1175Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1176it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1134 1177
1135=back 1178=back
1136 1179
1137=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1180=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1138 1181
1157application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1200application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1158(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1201(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1159up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1202up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1160respectively. 1203respectively.
1161 1204
1162=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1205=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1163 1206
1164The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1207The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1165I<xterm>(1). 1208to I<xterm>(1).
1166 1209
1167=over 4 1210=over 4
1168 1211
1169=item B<Selection>: 1212=item B<Selecting>:
1170 1213
1171Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1214Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1172and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1215and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1173to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1216to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1174(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1217(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1178(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1221(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1179normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1222normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1180selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1223selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1181the selection. 1224the selection.
1182 1225
1183=item B<Insertion>: 1226=item B<Pasting>:
1184 1227
1185Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1228Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1186an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1229window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1187inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1230B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1231
1232Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1233inserted too.
1188 1234
1189=back 1235=back
1190 1236
1191=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1237=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1192 1238
1236This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1282This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1237your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1283your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1238 1284
1239Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1285Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1240them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1286them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1241invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1287invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1242keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1288keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1243released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1289released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1244C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1290C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1245reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1291reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1246 1292
1279=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1325=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1280 1326
1281In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1327In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1282B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1328B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1283high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1329high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1284colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1330colours with their names.
1285 1331
1286=begin table 1332=begin table
1287 1333
1288 B<color0> (black) = Black 1334 B<color0> (black) = Black
1289 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1335 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1309It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1355It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1310B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1356B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1311a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1357a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1312color0-color15. 1358color0-color15.
1313 1359
1360In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1361additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1362consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136316>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1364
1365Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1366the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1367be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1368
1314Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1369Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1315always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1370always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1316I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1371I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1317been specified. For example, 1372been specified. For example,
1318 1373
1323would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1378would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1324on White. 1379on White.
1325 1380
1326=back 1381=back
1327 1382
1383=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1384
1385If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1386their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1387(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1388in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1389specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1390transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1391C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1392the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1393opaque.
1394
1395You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1396your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1397ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1398
1399For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1400background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1401
1402 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1403
1404I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1405the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1406
1328=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1407=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1329 1408
1330B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1409B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1331 1410
1332=over 4 1411=over 4
1333 1412
1334=item B<TERM> 1413=item B<TERM>
1335 1414
1336Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1415Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1337resources or on the commandline. 1416resources or on the command line.
1338 1417
1339=item B<COLORTERM> 1418=item B<COLORTERM>
1340 1419
1341Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1420Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1342compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1421compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1343C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1422C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1344 1423
1345=item B<COLORFGBG> 1424=item B<COLORFGBG>
1346 1425
1364C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1443C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1365 1444
1366=item B<DISPLAY> 1445=item B<DISPLAY>
1367 1446
1368Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1447Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1369display in it's child processes. 1448display in its child processes.
1370 1449
1371=item B<SHELL> 1450=item B<SHELL>
1372 1451
1373The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1452The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1374
1375=item B<RXVTPATH>
1376
1377The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1378files.
1379
1380=item B<PATH>
1381
1382Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1383 1453
1384=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1454=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1385 1455
1386The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1456The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1387@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1457@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1425 1495
1426=item Project Coordinator 1496=item Project Coordinator
1427 1497
1428Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1498Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1429 1499
1430L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1500L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1431 1501
1432=back 1502=back
1433 1503
1434=head1 AUTHORS 1504=head1 AUTHORS
1435 1505
1457 1527
1458Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1528Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1459 1529
1460=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1530=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1461 1531
1462Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1532Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1533
1463(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1534Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1464 1535
1465=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1536=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1466 1537
1467Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1538Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1468character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1539extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1469compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1470 1540
1471Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1541Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1472 1542
1543=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1544
1545Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1546
1473=back 1547=back
1474 1548

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