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1NAME 1NAME
2 rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window 2 rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window
3 system) 3 system)
4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 urxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 5.1, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 8.4, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See urxvt(7) (try "man 7 urxvt") for a list of frequently asked
17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also 17 questions and answer to them and some common problems. That document is
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 18 also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
20 20
21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written 25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written
26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining 26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining
27 rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using 27 rules, like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using
28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. 28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc.
29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right 29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left
30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional 30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional
31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too 31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too
32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break 32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break
33 otherwise), but that might change. 33 otherwise), but that might change.
34 34
35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See urxvtd(1) (daemon) and urxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
61 been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference 61 been extended) more accessible: see urxvt(7) for technical reference
62 documentation (escape sequences etc.). 62 documentation (escape sequences etc.).
63 63
64OPTIONS 64OPTIONS
65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In 65 The urxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In
66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated 66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated
67 or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed 67 or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed
68 may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `rxvt 68 may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `urxvt
69 -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line. 69 -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line.
70 Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is 70 Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is
71 dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options* 71 dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options*
72 line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options 72 line. Note: `urxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options
73 compiled into your version. 73 compiled into your version.
74 74
75 Note that rxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option 75 Note that urxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option
76 (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater 76 (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater
77 than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'. 77 than those listed. For example: `urxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'.
78 78
79 The following options are available: 79 The following options are available:
80 80
81 -help, --help 81 -help, --help
82 Print out a message describing available options. 82 Print out a message describing available options.
84 -display *displayname* 84 -display *displayname*
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth.
92
89 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
90 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
91 95
92 -rv|+rv 96 -rv|+rv
93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 97 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
94 98
95 -j|+j 99 -j|+j
96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh);
101 resource jumpScroll.
97 102
98 -ip|+ip 103 -ss|+ss
99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 104 Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh);
100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 105 resource skipScroll.
106
107 -tr|+tr
108 Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete
109 form of it is -ip and it should not be used anymore; resource
110 transparent.
111
112 *Please note that old resource name of inheritPixmap is obsolete and
113 should be changed to transparent. Backwards compatibility support
114 for inheritPixmap will be phased out in future versions of rxvt!*
115
116 *Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
117 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 urxvt)!*
101 118
102 -fade *number* 119 -fade *number*
103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource 120 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
104 fading. 121 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
122 the fade colour; resource fading.
123
124 -fadecolor *colour*
125 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
126 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
105 127
106 -tint *colour* 128 -tint *colour*
107 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 129 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
108 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. See also the -sh option 130 transparency is enabled with -tr. This only works for non-tiled
109 that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 131 backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can be used to
110 tinting it. 132 brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. Please note
133 that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, thus
134 yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours
135 are: blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to
136 them; resource *tintColor*. Example:
111 137
138 urxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40
139
140 -sh *number*
112 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 141 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
113 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be 142 image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; resource *shading*.
114 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). 143
144 -blt *string*
145 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
146 at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
147 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
148 add, alphablend, allanon - color values averaging, colorize, darken,
149 diff, dissipate, hue, lighten, overlay, saturate, screen, sub, tint,
150 value. The default is alpha-blending. Compile *afterimage*; resource
151 *blendType*.
152
153 -blr *HxV*
154 Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
155 background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
156 horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
157 radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
158 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile
159 *afterimage*; resource *blurRadius*.
115 160
116 -bg *colour* 161 -bg *colour*
117 Window background colour; resource background. 162 Window background colour; resource background.
118 163
119 -fg *colour* 164 -fg *colour*
120 Window foreground colour; resource foreground. 165 Window foreground colour; resource foreground.
121 166
122 -pixmap *file[;geom]* 167 -pixmap *file[;geom]*
123 Compile *XPM*: Specify XPM file for the background and also 168 Compile *afterimage*: Specify image file for the background and also
124 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may 169 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may
125 need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the ";" 170 need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the ";"
126 in the command-line; resource backgroundPixmap. 171 in the command-line; for more details see resource backgroundPixmap.
127 172
128 -cr *colour* 173 -cr *colour*
129 The cursor colour; resource cursorColor. 174 The cursor colour; resource cursorColor.
130 175
131 -pr *colour* 176 -pr *colour*
138 The colour of the border around the text area and between the 183 The colour of the border around the text area and between the
139 scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor. 184 scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor.
140 185
141 -fn *fontlist* 186 -fn *fontlist*
142 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 187 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
143 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 188 names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for
144 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 189 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
145 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 190 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
146 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 191 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
147 See resource font for more details. 192 See resource font for more details.
148 193
149 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 194 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
150 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 195 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
151 with "xft:", e.g.: 196 with "xft:", e.g.:
152 197
153 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 198 urxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
154 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 199 urxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
155 200
156 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the 201 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the
157 FAQ section of rxvt(7). 202 FAQ section of urxvt(7).
158 203
159 -fb *fontlist* 204 -fb *fontlist*
160 Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters 205 Compile *font-styles*: The bold font list to use when bold
161 are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. 206 characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details.
162 207
163 -fi *fontlist* 208 -fi *fontlist*
164 Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold 209 Compile *font-styles*: The italic font list to use when *italic*
165 characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details. 210 characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details.
166 211
167 -fbi *fontlist* 212 -fbi *fontlist*
168 Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold 213 Compile *font-styles*: The bold italic font list to use when *bold
169 characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for 214 italic* characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont
215 for details.
216
217 -is|+is
218 Compile *font-styles*: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
219 foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for
170 details. 220 details.
171 221
172 -name *name* 222 -name *name*
173 Specify the application name under which resources are to be 223 Specify the application name under which resources are to be
174 obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should 224 obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should
204 254
205 -sr|+sr 255 -sr|+sr
206 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right. 256 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right.
207 257
208 -st|+st 258 -st|+st
209 Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 259 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
210 resource scrollBar_floating. 260 resource scrollBar_floating.
211 261
212 -ptab|+ptab 262 -ptab|+ptab
213 If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored 263 If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored
214 as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it 264 as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it
239 289
240 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 290 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
241 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 291 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
242 decorations; resource borderLess. 292 decorations; resource borderLess.
243 293
294 -override-redirect
295 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
296 override-redirect.
297
298 -sbg
299 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
300 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
301 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
302 block graphic glyphs; resource skipBuiltinGlyphs.
303
244 -lsp *number* 304 -lsp *number*
245 Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 305 Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
246 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 306 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
247 linespace. 307 lineSpace.
248 308
249 -tn *termname* 309 -tn *termname*
250 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 310 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
251 TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 311 TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
252 *termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries; 312 *termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries;
253 resource termName. 313 resource termName.
254 314
255 -e *command [arguments]* 315 -e *command [arguments]*
256 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the rxvt window; 316 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the urxvt window;
257 also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the 317 also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the
258 program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given 318 program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given
259 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on 319 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on
260 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to 320 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to
261 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, 321 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or,
262 failing that, *sh(1)*. 322 failing that, *sh(1)*.
263 323
324 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you
325 want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like
326 this:
327
328 urxvt -e sh -c "shell commands"
329
264 -title *text* 330 -title *text*
265 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename 331 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename
266 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the 332 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the
267 application name; resource title. 333 application name; resource title.
268 334
290 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont 356 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont
291 for more info. 357 for more info.
292 358
293 -tcw 359 -tcw
294 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 360 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
361 button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code
295 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the 362 is in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the
296 selection the end of the logical line only. resource 363 selection the end of the logical line only. resource
297 tripleclickwords. 364 tripleclickwords.
298 365
299 -insecure 366 -insecure
300 Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 367 Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
311 378
312 -ssr|+ssr 379 -ssr|+ssr
313 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 380 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
314 secondaryScroll. 381 secondaryScroll.
315 382
383 -hold|+hold
384 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will
385 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
386 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
387 the user; resource hold.
388
316 -keysym.*sym*: *string* 389 -keysym.*sym* *string*
317 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 390 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
318 391
319 -embed: *windowid* 392 -embed *windowid*
320 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 393 Tells urxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
321 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 394 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
322 395
323 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 396 Right now, urxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
324 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 397 shouldn't be a top-level window. urxvt will also reconfigure it
325 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 398 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's
326 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone. 399 best to create an extra subwindow for urxvt and leave it alone.
327 400
328 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits. 401 The window will not be destroyed when urxvt exits.
329 402
330 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors 403 It might be useful to know that urxvt will not close file
331 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use 404 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so
332 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 405 you can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within
333 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was 406 the terminal. This works regardless of whether the "-embed" option
334 used or not. 407 was used or not.
408
409 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
410 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
411
412 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
413 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
414 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
415 system "urxvt -embed $xid &";
416 });
417
418 -pty-fd *file descriptor*
419 Tells urxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
420 but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
421 useful if you want to drive urxvt as a generic terminal emulator
422 without having to run a program within it.
423
424 If this switch is given, urxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
425 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
426 yourself if you want that.
427
428 As an extremely special case, specifying -1 will completely suppress
429 pty/tty operations.
430
431 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be
432 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
433
434 use IO::Pty;
435 use Fcntl;
436
437 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
438 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
439 system "urxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
440 close $pty;
441
442 # now communicate with rxvt
443 my $slave = $pty->slave;
444 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
445
446 -pe *string*
447 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to
448 use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details.
335 449
336RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 450RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
337 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 451 Note: `urxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
338 compiled into your version. 452 compiled into your version.
339 453
340 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
341 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
342 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
343 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 454 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many
344 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 455 distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X
345 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in 456 starts. urxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with
346 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 457 later settings overwriting earlier ones:
347 458
348 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 459 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
349 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 460 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
350 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 461 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
351 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 462 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
352 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 463 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
353 464
354 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 465 Note that when reading X resources, urxvt recognizes two class names:
355 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 466 Rxvt and URxvt. The class name Rxvt allows resources common to both
356 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 467 urxvt and the original *rxvt* to be easily configured, while the class
357 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 468 name URxvt allows resources unique to urxvt, to be shared between
358 ~/.Xresources if ~/.Xdefaults does not exist. Note that when reading X
359 resources, rxvt recognizes two class names: XTerm and URxvt. The class
360 name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt and the original *rxvt*
361 to be easily configured, while the class name URxvt allows resources
362 unique to rxvt, notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between
363 different rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable 469 different urxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable
364 defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override 470 defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override
365 resource settings. The following resources are allowed: 471 resource settings. The following resources are supported (you might want
472 to check the urxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
473 extensions not documented here):
474
475 depth: *bitdepth*
476 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
477 option -depth.
366 478
367 geometry: *geom* 479 geometry: *geom*
368 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 480 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
369 80x24]; option -geometry. 481 80x24]; option -geometry.
370 482
384 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but 496 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but
385 the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS 497 the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS
386 section. 498 section.
387 499
388 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can 500 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can
389 be changed using an escape command (see rxvt(7)). 501 be changed using an escape command (see urxvt(7)).
390 502
391 Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm 503 Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm
392 with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. 504 with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
393 505
394 colorBD: *colour* 506 colorBD: *colour*
402 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 514 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
403 foreground colour is the default. 515 foreground colour is the default.
404 516
405 colorRV: *colour* 517 colorRV: *colour*
406 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 518 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
407 characters. 519 characters when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
408 520
409 underlineColor: *colour* 521 underlineColor: *colour*
410 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 522 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
411 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 523 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
412 524
423 True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 535 True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
424 option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See 536 option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See
425 note in COLORS AND GRAPHICS section. 537 note in COLORS AND GRAPHICS section.
426 538
427 jumpScroll: *boolean* 539 jumpScroll: *boolean*
428 True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 540 True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving
429 quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option -j. 541 lots of lines, urxvt will only scroll once a whole screen height of
542 lines has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still
543 displaying every received line; option -j.
544
430 False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option +j. 545 False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. urxvt will
546 force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option +j.
547
548 skipScroll: *boolean*
549 True: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
550 receiving lots of lines, urxvt will only scroll once in a while
551 (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This
552 can result in urxvt not ever displaying some of the lines it
553 receives; option -ss.
554
555 False: specify that everything is to be displayed, even if the
556 refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
557 monitor to display anything); option +ss.
431 558
432 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 559 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
433 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 560 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
434 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 561 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
435 pixmap. 562 pixmap.
436 563
564 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
565 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
566
437 fading: *number* 567 fading: *number*
438 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 568 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
569 -fade.
570
571 fadeColor: *colour*
572 Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see fading:). The default
573 colour is black; option -fadecolor.
439 574
440 tintColor: *colour* 575 tintColor: *colour*
441 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 576 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
577 -tint.
442 578
443 shading: *number* 579 shading: *number*
444 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 580 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
445 image in addition to tinting it. 581 image in addition to tinting it; option -sh.
582
583 blendType: *string*
584 Specify background blending type; option -blt.
585
586 blurRadius: *number*
587 Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
588 background image; option -blr.
446 589
447 scrollColor: *colour* 590 scrollColor: *colour*
448 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 591 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
449 592
450 troughColor: *colour* 593 troughColor: *colour*
451 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 594 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
452 #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 595 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
453 596
454 borderColor: *colour* 597 borderColor: *colour*
455 The colour of the border around the text area and between the 598 The colour of the border around the text area and between the
456 scrollbar and the text. 599 scrollbar and the text.
457 600
458 backgroundPixmap: *file[;geom]* 601 backgroundPixmap: *file[;geom]*
459 Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) 602 Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
460 for the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a 603 specify its scaling with a geometry string WxH+X+Y, in which "W" /
461 geometry string WxH+X+Y, in which "W" / "H" specify the
462 horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and "X" / "Y" locate the image 604 "H" specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and "X" / "Y"
463 centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A 605 locate the image centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image
464 scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 606 with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A
465 specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image 607 scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer number of images in that
466 will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum 608 direction. No image will be magnified beyond 10 times its original
467 permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 609 size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. Special string of "auto"
468 610 used as a geometry will cause image to be automatically scaled to
469 menu: *file[;tag]* 611 match window size. If used in conjunction with -tr option -
470 Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 612 specified pixmap will be blended over transparency image using
471 optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See 613 either alpha-blending, or any other blending type, specified with
472 the reference documentation for details on the syntax for the 614 -blt "type" option. [default 0x0+50+50]
473 menuBar.
474 615
475 path: *path* 616 path: *path*
476 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 617 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image
477 menus), in addition to the paths specified by the RXVTPATH and PATH 618 files.
478 environment variables.
479 619
480 font: *fontlist* 620 font: *fontlist*
481 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 621 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
482 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 622 names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for
483 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 623 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
484 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default 624 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
485 font list is always appended to it. option -fn. 625 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it;
626 option -fn.
486 627
487 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 628 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
488 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with 629 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with
489 "xft:". 630 "xft:".
490 631
493 available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only 634 available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only
494 used for Xft fonts. 635 used for Xft fonts.
495 636
496 For example, this font resource 637 For example, this font resource
497 638
498 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 639 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
499 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 640 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
500 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 641 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
501 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 642 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
502 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 643 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
503 644
536 tried. 677 tried.
537 678
538 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the 679 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the
539 normal text font will being used for the given style. 680 normal text font will being used for the given style.
540 681
682 intensityStyles: *boolean*
683 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True,
684 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
685 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option
686 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity
687 colours are not reachable.
688
541 selectstyle: *mode* 689 selectstyle: *mode*
542 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is 690 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is
543 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which 691 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
544 gives xterm style selection. 692 gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original
693 (non-perl) selection code is in use.
545 694
546 scrollstyle: *mode* 695 scrollstyle: *mode*
547 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the 696 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the
548 author's favourite.. 697 author's favourite.
549 698
550 title: *string* 699 title: *string*
551 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 700 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
552 specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application 701 specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application
553 name; option -title. 702 name; option -title.
559 708
560 mapAlert: *boolean* 709 mapAlert: *boolean*
561 True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no 710 True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no
562 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 711 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
563 712
713 urgentOnBell: *boolean*
714 True: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell
715 character. False: do not set the urgency hint [default].
716
564 visualBell: *boolean* 717 visualBell: *boolean*
565 True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. 718 True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb.
566 False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb. 719 False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb.
567 720
568 loginShell: *boolean* 721 loginShell: *boolean*
578 print-pipe: *string* 731 print-pipe: *string*
579 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use 732 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use
580 Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or 733 Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or
581 Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well. 734 Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well.
582 735
736 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
737
738 Example:
739
740 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
741
742 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen
743 contents every time you hit "Print".
744
583 scrollBar: *boolean* 745 scrollBar: *boolean*
584 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the 746 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the
585 scrollbar; option +sb. 747 scrollbar; option +sb.
586 748
587 scrollBar_right: *boolean* 749 scrollBar_right: *boolean*
600 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: 762 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False:
601 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 763 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
602 764
603 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 765 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
604 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 766 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
605 scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with 767 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
606 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. 768 scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option +sw.
607 769
608 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 770 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
609 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 771 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
610 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 772 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
611 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 773 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
626 borderLess: *boolean* 788 borderLess: *boolean*
627 Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by 789 Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by
628 the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; 790 the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations;
629 option -bl. 791 option -bl.
630 792
793 skipBuiltinGlyphs: *boolean*
794 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
795 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
796 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
797 block graphic glyphs; option -sbg.
798
631 termName: *termname* 799 termName: *termname*
632 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment 800 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment
633 variable; option -tn. 801 variable; option -tn.
634 802
635 linespace: *number* 803 lineSpace: *number*
636 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 804 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row
637 of the display [default 0]; option -lsp. 805 of the display [default 0]; option -lsp.
638 806
639 meta8: *boolean* 807 meta8: *boolean*
640 True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle 808 True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle
663 pointerColor2: *colour* 831 pointerColor2: *colour*
664 Mouse pointer background colour. 832 Mouse pointer background colour.
665 833
666 pointerBlankDelay: *number* 834 pointerBlankDelay: *number*
667 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 835 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].
836 Use a large number (e.g. 987654321) to effectively disable the
837 timeout.
668 838
669 backspacekey: *string* 839 backspacekey: *string*
670 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC 840 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC
671 or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace 841 or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace
672 (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private 842 (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private
676 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) 846 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key)
677 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally 847 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
678 associated with the Execute key. 848 associated with the Execute key.
679 849
680 cutchars: *string* 850 cutchars: *string*
681 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 851 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
682 The built-in default: 852 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
853
854 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
855 in, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
856 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
857 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
858 can be used.
859
860 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
861 can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
683 862
684 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} 863 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
685 864
686 preeditType: *style* 865 preeditType: *style*
687 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. 866 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
691 870
692 imLocale: *name* 871 imLocale: *name*
693 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of 872 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of
694 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for 873 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for
695 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while 874 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while
696 staying in another locale. option -imlocale. 875 staying in another locale; option -imlocale.
697 876
698 imFont: *fontset* 877 imFont: *fontset*
699 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or 878 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or
700 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns 879 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns
701 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other 880 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other
702 font lists used in rxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* 881 font lists used in urxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any*
703 suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size 882 suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size
704 to the base font. option -imfont. 883 to the base font. option -imfont.
705 884
706 tripleclickwords: *boolean* 885 tripleclickwords: *boolean*
707 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 886 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
708 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the 887 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the
709 selection to the end of the logical line only. option -tcw. 888 selection to the end of the logical line only; option -tcw.
710 889
711 insecure: *boolean* 890 insecure: *boolean*
712 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences 891 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences
713 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This 892 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This
714 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, 893 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display,
715 whether throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or 894 whether through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or
716 though write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. 895 through write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are
717 (Note that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 896 disabled by default. (Note that many other terminals, including
718 enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 897 xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make
719 resource or specifying -insecure as an option. At the moment, this 898 it safer, though).
720 enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window 899
721 title requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 900 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
901 -insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
902 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
722 903
723 modifier: *modifier* 904 modifier: *modifier*
724 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, 905 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper,
725 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. 906 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod.
726 907
727 answerbackString: *string* 908 answerbackString: *string*
728 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ 909 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ
729 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape 910 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape
730 values as described in the entry on keysym following. 911 values as described in the entry on keysym following.
731 912
732 secondaryScreen: *bool* 913 secondaryScreen: *boolean*
733 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 914 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
734 915
735 secondaryScroll: *bool* 916 secondaryScroll: *boolean*
736 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 917 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
737 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 918 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
738 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 919 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
739 instead scroll the screen up. 920 instead scroll the screen up.
921
922 hold: *boolean*
923 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will
924 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
925 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
926 the user.
740 927
741 keysym.*sym*: *string* 928 keysym.*sym*: *string*
742 Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The 929 Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The
743 intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted. 930 intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted.
744 931
757 omitting the prefix XK_. Alternatively you can specify *key* by its 944 omitting the prefix XK_. Alternatively you can specify *key* by its
758 hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF). Note that the lookup of *sym*s 945 hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF). Note that the lookup of *sym*s
759 is not performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is 946 is not performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is
760 assured. 947 assured.
761 948
762 *string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace, 949 *string* may contain escape values ("\n": newline, "\000": octal
763 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 950 number), see RESOURCES in "man 7 X" for futher details.
764 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
765 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
766 it can start or end with whitespace.
767
768 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using
769 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you
770 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with
771 both Xt and rxvt's own processing).
772 951
773 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 952 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
774 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 953 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimiter
775 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 954 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
776 955
777 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 956 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
778 957
779 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 958 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
783 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 962 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
784 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 963 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
785 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 964 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
786 965
787 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING 966 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
788 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 967 is interpreted and executed as urxvt's control sequence. For example
789 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 968 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
790 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 969 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
791 970
792 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 971 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
972
973 If *string* takes the form "perl:STRING", then the specified STRING
974 is passed to the "on_keyboard_command" perl handler. See the
975 urxvtperl(3) manpage. For example, the selection extension
976 (activated via "urxvt -pe selection") listens for "selection:rot13"
977 events:
978
979 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
980
981 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key
982 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are
983 being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are
984 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will
985 automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on,
986 unless some of those are defined mappings themselves.
987
988 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
989 if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable urxvt's
990 "Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into
991 the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement:
992
993 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
994 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
995
996 The first line defines a mapping for "Insert" and *any* combination
997 of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
998 "Shift-Insert".
793 999
794 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1000 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
795 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited 1001 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited
796 font-switching at runtime: 1002 font-switching at runtime:
797 1003
798 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1004 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
799 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1005 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
800 1006
801 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more 1007 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see urxvt(7) for more
802 info): 1008 info):
803 1009
804 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1010 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
805 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1011 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
806 1012
1013 perl-ext-common: *string*
1014 perl-ext: *string*
1015 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default:
1016 "default") to use in this terminal instance; option -pe.
1017
1018 Extension names can be prefixed with a "-" sign to prohibit using
1019 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions
1020 loaded by default, or specified via the "perl-ext-common" resource.
1021 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension
1022 except "selection".
1023
1024 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle
1025 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey
1026 for searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same
1027 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple
1028 arguments to the extension.
1029
1030 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1031 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1032
1033 If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1034 interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is
1035 that perl-ext-common will be used for extensions that should be
1036 available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific
1037 instances.
1038
1039 perl-eval: *string*
1040 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered.
1041 See the urxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1042 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1043
1044 perl-lib: *path*
1045 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1046 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl"
1047 resource, urxvt will first look in these directories and then in
1048 /usr/local/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource
1049 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1050
1051 See the urxvtperl(3) manpage.
1052
1053 selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex*
1054 Additional selection patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for
1055 details.
1056
1057 selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform*
1058 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for
1059 details.
1060
1061 searchable-scrollback: *keysym*
1062 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1063 (default: "M-s").
1064
1065 urlLauncher: *string*
1066 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1067 "selection-popup" and "matcher" perl extensions.
1068
1069 transient-for: *windowid*
1070 Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given
1071 window id.
1072
1073 override-redirect: *boolean*
1074 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window,
1075 making it almost invisible to window managers; option
1076 -override-redirect.
1077
1078 iso14755_52: *boolean*
1079 Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1080
807THE SCROLLBAR 1081THE SCROLLBAR
808 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 1082 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the urxvt window (resource:
809 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 1083 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
810 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 1084 keystrokes. The normal urxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
811 fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its 1085 fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its
812 behaviour mimics that of *xterm* 1086 behaviour mimics that of *xterm*
813 1087
814 Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with 1088 Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with
815 Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with 1089 Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with
824 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1098 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
825 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~ 1099 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
826 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1100 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
827 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively. 1101 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
828 1102
829TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1103THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
830 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1104 The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is
831 *xterm*(1). 1105 similar to *xterm*(1).
832 1106
833 Selection: 1107 Selecting:
834 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1108 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the
835 region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1109 region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left
836 double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the 1110 double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the
837 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless 1111 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless
838 modified by resource tripleclickwords. 1112 modified by resource tripleclickwords.
839 1113
840 Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) 1114 Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys)
841 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1115 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
842 normal one. 1116 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1117 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1118 removed from the selection.
843 1119
844 Insertion: 1120 Pasting:
845 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in 1121 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an urxvt window
846 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as 1122 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
847 if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1123 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1124 keyboard.
1125
1126 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to
1127 be inserted too.
848 1128
849CHANGING FONTS 1129CHANGING FONTS
850 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1130 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
851 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1131 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
852 1132
853 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1133 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
854 therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
855 1134
856 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1135 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1136
1137 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1138
1139 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1140 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
857 1141
858 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so 1142 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so
859 far. 1143 far.
860 1144
861ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1145ISO 14755 SUPPORT
862 ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and 1146 ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and
863 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1147 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
864 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1148 part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
865 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1149 "--enable-frills", the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
866 "--enable-iso14755". 1150 with "--enable-iso14755".
867 1151
868 * 5.1: Basic method 1152 * 5.1: Basic method
869 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1153 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
870 1154
871 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1155 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
885 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1169 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
886 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1170 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
887 1171
888 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1172 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
889 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1173 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
890 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1174 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
891 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1175 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
892 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1176 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
893 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1177 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
894 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1178 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
895 1179
916 1200
917 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1201 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
918 both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1202 both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
919 1203
920LOGIN STAMP 1204LOGIN STAMP
921 rxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be 1205 urxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be
922 seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this 1206 seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this
923 feature, rxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or 1207 feature, urxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or
924 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1208 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
925 1209
926COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1210COLORS AND GRAPHICS
927 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1211 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, urxvt can
928 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1212 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
929 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1213 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
930 names.
931 1214
932 color0 (black) = Black 1215 color0 (black) = Black
933 color1 (red) = Red3 1216 color1 (red) = Red3
934 color2 (green) = Green3 1217 color2 (green) = Green3
935 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1218 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
951 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1234 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
952 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1235 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
953 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1236 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
954 color0-color15. 1237 color0-color15.
955 1238
1239 In addition to the colours defined above, urxvt offers an additional 72
1240 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1241 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1242 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1243
1244 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1245 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1246 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1247
956 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1248 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
957 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1249 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
958 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1250 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
959 been specified. For example, 1251 been specified. For example,
960 1252
961 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1253 urxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
962 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1254 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
963 on White. 1255 on White.
964 1256
1257 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1258 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1259 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1260 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1261 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1262 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1263 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1264 can also prefix any color with "[percent]", where "percent" is a decimal
1265 percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where 0 is
1266 completely transparent and 100 is completelxy opaque.
1267
1268 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1269 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1270 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1271
1272 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1273 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1274
1275 urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1276
1277 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1278 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1279
965ENVIRONMENT 1280ENVIRONMENT
966 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1281 urxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
967 1282
968 TERM 1283 TERM
969 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure 1284 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
970 time, via resources or on the commandline. 1285 time, via resources or on the command line.
971 1286
972 COLORTERM 1287 COLORTERM
973 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled 1288 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on whether urxvt was compiled
974 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to 1289 with background image support, and optionally with the added
975 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1290 extension "-mono" to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1291 screen.
976 1292
977 COLORFGBG 1293 COLORFGBG
978 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is 1294 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
979 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the 1295 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
980 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence 1296 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
981 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background 1297 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
982 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default" 1298 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
983 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and 1299 if urxvt was compiled with background image support. Libraries like
984 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1300 "ncurses" and "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize
1301 screen output.
985 1302
986 WINDOWID 1303 WINDOWID
987 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel 1304 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the urxvt window (the toplevel
988 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1305 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
989 window and so on). 1306 window and so on).
990 1307
991 TERMINFO 1308 TERMINFO
992 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1309 Set to the terminfo directory iff urxvt was configured with
993 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1310 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
994 1311
995 DISPLAY 1312 DISPLAY
996 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1313 Used by urxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
997 display in it's child processes. 1314 display in its child processes.
998 1315
999 SHELL 1316 SHELL
1000 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1317 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1001 1318
1002 RXVTPATH
1003 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1004 files.
1005
1006 PATH
1007 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1008
1009 RXVT_SOCKET 1319 RXVT_SOCKET
1010 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1). 1320 The unix domain socket path used by urxvtc(1) and urxvtd(1).
1011 1321
1012 Default "$HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename". 1322 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*.
1013 1323
1014 HOME 1324 HOME
1015 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1325 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1016 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1326 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1017 ".Xdefaults") 1327 ".Xdefaults")
1019 XAPPLRESDIR 1329 XAPPLRESDIR
1020 Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1330 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1021 1331
1022 XENVIRONMENT 1332 XENVIRONMENT
1023 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be 1333 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1024 loaded by rxvt. 1334 loaded by urxvt.
1025 1335
1026FILES 1336FILES
1027 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1337 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
1028 Color names. 1338 Color names.
1029 1339
1030SEE ALSO 1340SEE ALSO
1031 rxvt(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1341 urxvt(7), urxvtc(1), urxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1),
1032 1342 pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1033BUGS
1034 Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1035
1036 Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1037
1038 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1039 1343
1040CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1344CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1041 Project Coordinator 1345 Project Coordinator
1042 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1346 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1043 1347
1044 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1348 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1045 1349
1046AUTHORS 1350AUTHORS
1047 John Bovey 1351 John Bovey
1048 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1352 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1049 1353
1060 1364
1061 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> 1365 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1062 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1366 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1063 1367
1064 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1368 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1065 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1369 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1370
1066 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1371 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1067 1372
1068 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1373 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1069 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1374 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code,
1070 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1375 perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1071 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1072 1376
1073 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1377 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1074 1378
1379 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
1380 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
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