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Revision 1.53 by root, Thu Jan 26 00:09:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jul 6 19:43:21 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.3a, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.7, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth* 89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth. 91 resource depth.
92 92
93 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
95 95
100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
101 101
102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
105 108
106 -fade *number* 109 -fade *number*
107 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 110 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
108 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 111 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
109 the fade colour; resource fading. 112 the fade colour; resource fading.
110 113
111 -fadecolor *colour* 114 -fadecolor *colour*
112 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 115 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
113 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 116 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
114 117
115 -tint *colour* 118 -tint *colour*
116 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
117 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 120 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
118 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 121 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
156 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 159 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
157 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 160 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
158 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 161 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
159 See resource font for more details. 162 See resource font for more details.
160 163
161 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 164 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
162 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 165 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
163 with "xft:", e.g.: 166 with "xft:", e.g.:
164 167
165 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 168 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
166 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 169 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
354 357
355 -keysym.*sym* *string* 358 -keysym.*sym* *string*
356 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 359 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
357 360
358 -embed *windowid* 361 -embed *windowid*
359 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 362 Tells rxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
360 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 363 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
361 364
362 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 365 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
363 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 366 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
364 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 367 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
437 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 440 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
438 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 441 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
439 documented here): 442 documented here):
440 443
441 depth: *bitdepth* 444 depth: *bitdepth*
442 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 445 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
443 option -depth. 446 option -depth.
444 447
445 geometry: *geom* 448 geometry: *geom*
446 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 449 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
447 80x24]; option -geometry. 450 80x24]; option -geometry.
509 512
510 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 513 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
511 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 514 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
512 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 515 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
513 pixmap. 516 pixmap.
517
518 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
519 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
514 520
515 fading: *number* 521 fading: *number*
516 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 522 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
517 -fade. 523 -fade.
518 524
882 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 888 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
883 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 889 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
884 it can start or end with whitespace. 890 it can start or end with whitespace.
885 891
886 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as 892 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
887 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of 893 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
888 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own 894 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own
889 processing). 895 processing).
890 896
891 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 897 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
892 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 898 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
1082 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1088 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
1083 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1089 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills",
1084 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1090 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with
1085 "--enable-iso14755". 1091 "--enable-iso14755".
1086 1092
1087 * 5.1: Basic method 1093 * 5.1: Basic method
1094
1088 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1095 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1089 1096
1090 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1097 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
1091 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" 1098 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift"
1092 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While 1099 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While
1098 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1105 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1099 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this 1106 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this
1100 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by 1107 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by
1101 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1108 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1102 1109
1103 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1110 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1111
1104 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1112 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1105 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1113 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1106 1114
1107 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1115 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1108 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1116 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1109 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1117 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
1110 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1118 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1111 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1119 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1112 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1120 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1113 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1121 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1114 1122
1115 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1123 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1124
1116 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1125 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1117 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character 1126 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character
1118 map. 1127 map.
1119 1128
1120 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later 1129 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later
1121 input 1130 input
1131
1122 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated 1132 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated
1123 with characters already displayed. 1133 with characters already displayed.
1124 1134
1125 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, 1135 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together,
1126 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. 1136 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around.
1143 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1153 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1144 1154
1145COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1155COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1146 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1156 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1147 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1157 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1148 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1158 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1149 names.
1150 1159
1151 color0 (black) = Black 1160 color0 (black) = Black
1152 color1 (red) = Red3 1161 color1 (red) = Red3
1153 color2 (green) = Green3 1162 color2 (green) = Green3
1154 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1163 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1155 color4 (blue) = Blue3 1164 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1156 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 1165 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1157 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 1166 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1158 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite 1167 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1159 color8 (bright black) = Grey25 1168 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1160 color9 (bright red) = Red 1169 color9 (bright red) = Red
1161 color10 (bright green) = Green 1170 color10 (bright green) = Green
1162 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow 1171 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1163 color12 (bright blue) = Blue 1172 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1164 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta 1173 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1165 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan 1174 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1166 color15 (bright white) = White 1175 color15 (bright white) = White
1167 foreground = Black 1176 foreground = Black
1168 background = White 1177 background = White
1169
1170 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1178 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1171 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1179 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1172 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1180 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1173 color0-color15. 1181 color0-color15.
1174 1182
1183 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1184 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1185 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1186 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1187
1188 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1189 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1190 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1191
1175 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1192 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1176 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1193 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1177 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1194 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1178 been specified. For example, 1195 been specified. For example,
1179 1196
1180 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1197 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1181 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1198 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1182 on White. 1199 on White.
1200
1201 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1202 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1203 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1204 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1205 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1206 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1207 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1208 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1209 specifiying the opacity value.
1210
1211 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1212 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1213 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1214
1215 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1216 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1217
1218 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1219
1220 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1221 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1183 1222
1184ENVIRONMENT 1223ENVIRONMENT
1185 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1224 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1186 1225
1187 TERM 1226 TERM
1211 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1250 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1212 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1251 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1213 1252
1214 DISPLAY 1253 DISPLAY
1215 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1254 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1216 display in it's child processes. 1255 display in its child processes.
1217 1256
1218 SHELL 1257 SHELL
1219 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1258 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1220 1259
1221 RXVT_SOCKET 1260 RXVT_SOCKET
1245 1284
1246CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1285CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1247 Project Coordinator 1286 Project Coordinator
1248 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1287 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1249 1288
1250 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1289 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1251 1290
1252AUTHORS 1291AUTHORS
1253 John Bovey 1292 John Bovey
1254 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1293 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1255 1294

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