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1NAME 1NAME
2 rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window 2 rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window
3 system) 3 system)
4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 urxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.3a, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.8, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See urxvt(7) (try "man 7 urxvt") for a list of frequently asked
17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also 17 questions and answer to them and some common problems. That document is
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 18 also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
20 20
21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See urxvtd(1) (daemon) and urxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
61 been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference 61 been extended) easier accessible: see urxvt(7) for technical reference
62 documentation (escape sequences etc.). 62 documentation (escape sequences etc.).
63 63
64OPTIONS 64OPTIONS
65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In 65 The urxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In
66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated 66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated
67 or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed 67 or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed
68 may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `rxvt 68 may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `urxvt
69 -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line. 69 -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line.
70 Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is 70 Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is
71 dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options* 71 dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options*
72 line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options 72 line. Note: `urxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options
73 compiled into your version. 73 compiled into your version.
74 74
75 Note that rxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option 75 Note that urxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option
76 (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater 76 (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater
77 than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'. 77 than those listed. For example: `urxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'.
78 78
79 The following options are available: 79 The following options are available:
80 80
81 -help, --help 81 -help, --help
82 Print out a message describing available options. 82 Print out a message describing available options.
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth* 89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth. 91 resource depth.
92 92
93 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
95 95
100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
101 101
102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
105 108
106 -fade *number* 109 -fade *number*
107 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 110 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
108 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 111 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
109 the fade colour; resource fading. 112 the fade colour; resource fading.
110 113
111 -fadecolor *colour* 114 -fadecolor *colour*
112 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 115 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
113 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 116 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
114 117
115 -tint *colour* 118 -tint *colour*
116 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
117 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 120 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
118 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 121 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
119 be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; 122 be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it;
120 resource *tintColor*. Example: 123 resource *tintColor*. Example:
121 124
122 rxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40 125 urxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 126
124 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 127 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
125 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be 128 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be
126 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). 129 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white").
127 130
156 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 159 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
157 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 160 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
158 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 161 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
159 See resource font for more details. 162 See resource font for more details.
160 163
161 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 164 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
162 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 165 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
163 with "xft:", e.g.: 166 with "xft:", e.g.:
164 167
165 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 168 urxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
166 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 169 urxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
167 170
168 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the 171 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the
169 FAQ section of rxvt(7). 172 FAQ section of urxvt(7).
170 173
171 -fb *fontlist* 174 -fb *fontlist*
172 Compile *font-styles*: The bold font list to use when bold 175 Compile *font-styles*: The bold font list to use when bold
173 characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. 176 characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details.
174 177
278 TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 281 TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
279 *termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries; 282 *termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries;
280 resource termName. 283 resource termName.
281 284
282 -e *command [arguments]* 285 -e *command [arguments]*
283 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the rxvt window; 286 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the urxvt window;
284 also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the 287 also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the
285 program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given 288 program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given
286 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on 289 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on
287 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to 290 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to
288 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, 291 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or,
290 293
291 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you 294 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you
292 want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like 295 want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like
293 this: 296 this:
294 297
295 rxvt -e sh -c "shell commands" 298 urxvt -e sh -c "shell commands"
296 299
297 -title *text* 300 -title *text*
298 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename 301 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename
299 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the 302 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the
300 application name; resource title. 303 application name; resource title.
345 -ssr|+ssr 348 -ssr|+ssr
346 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 349 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
347 secondaryScroll. 350 secondaryScroll.
348 351
349 -hold|+hold 352 -hold|+hold
350 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will 353 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will
351 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 354 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
352 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by 355 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
353 the user; resource hold. 356 the user; resource hold.
354 357
355 -keysym.*sym* *string* 358 -keysym.*sym* *string*
356 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 359 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
357 360
358 -embed *windowid* 361 -embed *windowid*
359 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 362 Tells urxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
360 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 363 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
361 364
362 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 365 Right now, urxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
363 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 366 shouldn't be a top-level window. urxvt will also reconfigure it
364 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 367 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's
365 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone. 368 best to create an extra subwindow for urxvt and leave it alone.
366 369
367 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits. 370 The window will not be destroyed when urxvt exits.
368 371
369 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors 372 It might be useful to know that urxvt will not close file
370 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use 373 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so
371 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 374 you can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within
372 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was 375 the terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option
373 used or not. 376 was used or not.
374 377
375 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option 378 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
376 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed): 379 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
377 380
378 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; 381 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
379 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 382 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
380 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 383 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
381 system "rxvt -embed $xid &"; 384 system "urxvt -embed $xid &";
382 }); 385 });
383 386
384 -pty-fd *file descriptor* 387 -pty-fd *file descriptor*
385 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair 388 Tells urxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
386 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 389 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
387 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator 390 useful if you want to drive urxvt as a generic terminal emulator
388 without having to run a program within it. 391 without having to run a program within it.
389 392
390 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries 393 If this switch is given, urxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
391 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 394 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
392 yourself if you want that. 395 yourself if you want that.
393 396
394 As an extremely special case, specifying -1 will completely suppress 397 As an extremely special case, specifying -1 will completely suppress
395 pty/tty operations. 398 pty/tty operations.
400 use IO::Pty; 403 use IO::Pty;
401 use Fcntl; 404 use Fcntl;
402 405
403 my $pty = new IO::Pty; 406 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
404 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec 407 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
405 system "rxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; 408 system "urxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
406 close $pty; 409 close $pty;
407 410
408 # now communicate with rxvt 411 # now communicate with rxvt
409 my $slave = $pty->slave; 412 my $slave = $pty->slave;
410 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 413 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
412 -pe *string* 415 -pe *string*
413 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to 416 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to
414 use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details. 417 use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details.
415 418
416RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 419RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
417 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 420 Note: `urxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
418 compiled into your version. 421 compiled into your version.
419 422
420 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many 423 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many
421 distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X 424 distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X
422 starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with 425 starts. urxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with
423 later settings overwriting earlier ones: 426 later settings overwriting earlier ones:
424 427
425 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 428 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
426 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 429 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
427 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 430 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
428 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 431 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
429 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 432 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
430 433
431 Note that when reading X resources, rxvt recognizes two class names: 434 Note that when reading X resources, urxvt recognizes two class names:
432 Rxvt and URxvt. The class name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt 435 Rxvt and URxvt. The class name Rxvt allows resources common to both
433 and the original *rxvt* to be easily configured, while the class name 436 urxvt and the original *rxvt* to be easily configured, while the class
434 URxvt allows resources unique to rxvt, to be shared between different 437 name URxvt allows resources unique to urxvt, to be shared between
435 rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults 438 different urxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable
436 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 439 defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override
437 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 440 resource settings. The following resources are supported (you might want
438 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 441 to check the urxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
439 documented here): 442 extensions not documented here):
440 443
441 depth: *bitdepth* 444 depth: *bitdepth*
442 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 445 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
443 option -depth. 446 option -depth.
444 447
445 geometry: *geom* 448 geometry: *geom*
446 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 449 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
447 80x24]; option -geometry. 450 80x24]; option -geometry.
462 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but 465 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but
463 the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS 466 the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS
464 section. 467 section.
465 468
466 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can 469 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can
467 be changed using an escape command (see rxvt(7)). 470 be changed using an escape command (see urxvt(7)).
468 471
469 Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm 472 Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm
470 with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. 473 with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
471 474
472 colorBD: *colour* 475 colorBD: *colour*
509 512
510 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 513 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
511 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 514 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
512 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 515 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
513 pixmap. 516 pixmap.
517
518 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
519 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
514 520
515 fading: *number* 521 fading: *number*
516 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 522 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
517 -fade. 523 -fade.
518 524
781 cutchars: *string* 787 cutchars: *string*
782 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 788 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
783 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 789 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
784 790
785 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, 791 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in,
786 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these 792 see the urxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
787 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no 793 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
788 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 794 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
789 can be used. 795 can be used.
790 796
791 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters 797 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
807 813
808 imFont: *fontset* 814 imFont: *fontset*
809 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or 815 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or
810 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns 816 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns
811 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other 817 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other
812 font lists used in rxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* 818 font lists used in urxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any*
813 suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size 819 suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size
814 to the base font. option -imfont. 820 to the base font. option -imfont.
815 821
816 tripleclickwords: *boolean* 822 tripleclickwords: *boolean*
817 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 823 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
849 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 855 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
850 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 856 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
851 instead scroll the screen up. 857 instead scroll the screen up.
852 858
853 hold: *boolean* 859 hold: *boolean*
854 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will 860 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will
855 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 861 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
856 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by 862 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
857 the user. 863 the user.
858 864
859 keysym.*sym*: *string* 865 keysym.*sym*: *string*
882 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 888 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
883 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 889 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
884 it can start or end with whitespace. 890 it can start or end with whitespace.
885 891
886 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as 892 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
887 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of 893 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
888 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own 894 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and urxvt's own
889 processing). 895 processing).
890 896
891 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 897 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
892 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 898 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
893 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 899 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
901 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 907 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
902 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 908 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
903 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 909 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
904 910
905 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING 911 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
906 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 912 is interpreted and executed as urxvt's control sequence. For example
907 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 913 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
908 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 914 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
909 915
910 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 916 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
911 917
912 If *string* takes the form "perl:STRING", then the specified STRING 918 If *string* takes the form "perl:STRING", then the specified STRING
913 is passed to the "on_keyboard_command" perl handler. See the 919 is passed to the "on_keyboard_command" perl handler. See the
914 rxvtperl(3) manpage. For example, the selection extension (activated 920 urxvtperl(3) manpage. For example, the selection extension
915 via "rxvt -pe selection") listens for "selection:rot13" events: 921 (activated via "urxvt -pe selection") listens for "selection:rot13"
922 events:
916 923
917 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 924 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
918 925
919 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key 926 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key
920 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are 927 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are
922 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will 929 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will
923 automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on, 930 automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on,
924 unless some of those are defined mappings themselves. 931 unless some of those are defined mappings themselves.
925 932
926 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 933 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
927 if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable rxvt's 934 if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable urxvt's
928 "Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into 935 "Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into
929 the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement: 936 the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement:
930 937
931 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 938 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
932 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 939 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
940 font-switching at runtime: 947 font-switching at runtime:
941 948
942 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 949 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
943 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 950 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
944 951
945 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more 952 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see urxvt(7) for more
946 info): 953 info):
947 954
948 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 955 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
949 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 956 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
950 957
974 available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific 981 available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific
975 instances. 982 instances.
976 983
977 perl-eval: *string* 984 perl-eval: *string*
978 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. 985 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered.
979 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 986 See the urxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
980 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 987 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
981 988
982 perl-lib: *path* 989 perl-lib: *path*
983 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 990 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
984 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl" 991 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl"
985 resource, rxvt will first look in these directories and then in 992 resource, urxvt will first look in these directories and then in
986 /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource 993 /usr/local/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource
987 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 994 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
988 995
989 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage. 996 See the urxvtperl(3) manpage.
990 997
991 selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex* 998 selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex*
992 Additional selection patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for 999 Additional selection patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for
993 details. 1000 details.
994 1001
995 selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform* 1002 selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform*
996 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for 1003 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for
997 details. 1004 details.
998 1005
999 searchable-scrollback: *keysym* 1006 searchable-scrollback: *keysym*
1000 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1007 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1001 (default: "M-s"). 1008 (default: "M-s").
1012 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, 1019 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window,
1013 making it almost invisible to window managers; option 1020 making it almost invisible to window managers; option
1014 -override-redirect. 1021 -override-redirect.
1015 1022
1016THE SCROLLBAR 1023THE SCROLLBAR
1017 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 1024 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the urxvt window (resource:
1018 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 1025 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
1019 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 1026 keystrokes. The normal urxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
1020 fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its 1027 fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its
1021 behaviour mimics that of *xterm* 1028 behaviour mimics that of *xterm*
1022 1029
1023 Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with 1030 Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with
1024 Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with 1031 Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with
1051 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in 1058 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1052 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and 1059 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1053 removed from the selection. 1060 removed from the selection.
1054 1061
1055 Insertion: 1062 Insertion:
1056 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window 1063 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an urxvt window
1057 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1064 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1058 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the 1065 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1059 keyboard. 1066 keyboard.
1060 1067
1061 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to 1068 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to
1082 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1089 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
1083 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1090 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills",
1084 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1091 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with
1085 "--enable-iso14755". 1092 "--enable-iso14755".
1086 1093
1087 * 5.1: Basic method 1094 * 5.1: Basic method
1095
1088 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1096 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1089 1097
1090 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1098 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
1091 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" 1099 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift"
1092 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While 1100 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While
1098 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1106 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1099 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this 1107 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this
1100 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by 1108 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by
1101 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1109 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1102 1110
1103 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1111 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1112
1104 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1113 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1105 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1114 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1106 1115
1107 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1116 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1108 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1117 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1109 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1118 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
1110 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1119 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1111 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1120 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1112 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1121 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1113 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1122 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1114 1123
1115 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1124 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1125
1116 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1126 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1117 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character 1127 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character
1118 map. 1128 map.
1119 1129
1120 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later 1130 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later
1121 input 1131 input
1132
1122 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated 1133 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated
1123 with characters already displayed. 1134 with characters already displayed.
1124 1135
1125 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, 1136 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together,
1126 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. 1137 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around.
1135 1146
1136 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1147 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1137 both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1148 both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
1138 1149
1139LOGIN STAMP 1150LOGIN STAMP
1140 rxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be 1151 urxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be
1141 seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this 1152 seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this
1142 feature, rxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or 1153 feature, urxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or
1143 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1154 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1144 1155
1145COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1156COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1146 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1157 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, urxvt can
1147 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1158 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1148 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1159 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1149 names.
1150 1160
1151 color0 (black) = Black 1161 color0 (black) = Black
1152 color1 (red) = Red3 1162 color1 (red) = Red3
1153 color2 (green) = Green3 1163 color2 (green) = Green3
1154 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1164 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1155 color4 (blue) = Blue3 1165 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1156 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 1166 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1157 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 1167 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1158 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite 1168 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1159 color8 (bright black) = Grey25 1169 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1160 color9 (bright red) = Red 1170 color9 (bright red) = Red
1161 color10 (bright green) = Green 1171 color10 (bright green) = Green
1162 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow 1172 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1163 color12 (bright blue) = Blue 1173 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1164 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta 1174 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1165 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan 1175 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1166 color15 (bright white) = White 1176 color15 (bright white) = White
1167 foreground = Black 1177 foreground = Black
1168 background = White 1178 background = White
1169
1170 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1179 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1171 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1180 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1172 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1181 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1173 color0-color15. 1182 color0-color15.
1174 1183
1184 In addition to the colours defined above, urxvt offers an additional 72
1185 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1186 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1187 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1188
1189 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1190 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1191 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1192
1175 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1193 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1176 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1194 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1177 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1195 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1178 been specified. For example, 1196 been specified. For example,
1179 1197
1180 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1198 urxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1181 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1199 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1182 on White. 1200 on White.
1183 1201
1202 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1203 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1204 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1205 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1206 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1207 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1208 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1209 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1210 specifiying the opacity value.
1211
1212 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1213 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1214 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1215
1216 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1217 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1218
1219 urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1220
1221 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1222 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1223
1184ENVIRONMENT 1224ENVIRONMENT
1185 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1225 urxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1186 1226
1187 TERM 1227 TERM
1188 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure 1228 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
1189 time, via resources or on the commandline. 1229 time, via resources or on the commandline.
1190 1230
1191 COLORTERM 1231 COLORTERM
1192 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled 1232 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether urxvt was compiled
1193 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to 1233 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1194 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1234 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1195 1235
1196 COLORFGBG 1236 COLORFGBG
1197 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is 1237 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1198 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the 1238 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
1199 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence 1239 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
1200 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background 1240 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
1201 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default" 1241 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
1202 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and 1242 if urxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and
1203 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1243 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1204 1244
1205 WINDOWID 1245 WINDOWID
1206 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel 1246 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the urxvt window (the toplevel
1207 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1247 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1208 window and so on). 1248 window and so on).
1209 1249
1210 TERMINFO 1250 TERMINFO
1211 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1251 Set to the terminfo directory iff urxvt was configured with
1212 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1252 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1213 1253
1214 DISPLAY 1254 DISPLAY
1215 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1255 Used by urxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1216 display in it's child processes. 1256 display in its child processes.
1217 1257
1218 SHELL 1258 SHELL
1219 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1259 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1220 1260
1221 RXVT_SOCKET 1261 RXVT_SOCKET
1222 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1). 1262 The unix domain socket path used by urxvtc(1) and urxvtd(1).
1223 1263
1224 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*. 1264 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*.
1225 1265
1226 HOME 1266 HOME
1227 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1267 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1231 XAPPLRESDIR 1271 XAPPLRESDIR
1232 Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1272 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1233 1273
1234 XENVIRONMENT 1274 XENVIRONMENT
1235 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be 1275 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1236 loaded by rxvt. 1276 loaded by urxvt.
1237 1277
1238FILES 1278FILES
1239 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1279 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
1240 Color names. 1280 Color names.
1241 1281
1242SEE ALSO 1282SEE ALSO
1243 rxvt(7), rxvtc(1), rxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), 1283 urxvt(7), urxvtc(1), urxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1),
1244 tty(4), utmp(5) 1284 pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1245 1285
1246CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1286CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1247 Project Coordinator 1287 Project Coordinator
1248 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1288 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1249 1289
1250 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1290 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1251 1291
1252AUTHORS 1292AUTHORS
1253 John Bovey 1293 John Bovey
1254 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1294 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1255 1295

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