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Revision 1.53 by root, Thu Jan 26 00:09:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Sat Jun 2 04:58:58 2007 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.3a, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 8.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions
17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also 17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
20 20
21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written 25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written
26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining 26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining
27 rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using 27 rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using
28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. 28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc.
29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right 29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left
30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional 30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional
31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too 31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too
32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break 32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break
33 otherwise), but that might change. 33 otherwise), but that might change.
34 34
35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
61 been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference 61 been extended) more accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference
62 documentation (escape sequences etc.). 62 documentation (escape sequences etc.).
63 63
64OPTIONS 64OPTIONS
65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In 65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In
66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated 66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth* 89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth. 91 resource depth.
92 92
93 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
95 95
100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
101 101
102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the
108 FAQ (man 7 rxvt)!*
105 109
106 -fade *number* 110 -fade *number*
107 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 111 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
108 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 112 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
109 the fade colour; resource fading. 113 the fade colour; resource fading.
110 114
111 -fadecolor *colour* 115 -fadecolor *colour*
112 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 116 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
113 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 117 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
114 118
115 -tint *colour* 119 -tint *colour*
116 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 120 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
117 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 121 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
118 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 122 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
121 125
122 rxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40 126 rxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40
123 127
124 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 128 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
125 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be 129 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be
126 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). 130 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"); resource *shading*.
127 131
128 -bg *colour* 132 -bg *colour*
129 Window background colour; resource background. 133 Window background colour; resource background.
130 134
131 -fg *colour* 135 -fg *colour*
156 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 160 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
157 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 161 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
158 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 162 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
159 See resource font for more details. 163 See resource font for more details.
160 164
161 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 165 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
162 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 166 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
163 with "xft:", e.g.: 167 with "xft:", e.g.:
164 168
165 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 169 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
166 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 170 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
323 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont 327 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont
324 for more info. 328 for more info.
325 329
326 -tcw 330 -tcw
327 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 331 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
332 button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code
328 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the 333 is in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the
329 selection the end of the logical line only. resource 334 selection the end of the logical line only. resource
330 tripleclickwords. 335 tripleclickwords.
331 336
332 -insecure 337 -insecure
333 Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 338 Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
354 359
355 -keysym.*sym* *string* 360 -keysym.*sym* *string*
356 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 361 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
357 362
358 -embed *windowid* 363 -embed *windowid*
359 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 364 Tells rxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
360 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 365 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
361 366
362 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 367 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
363 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 368 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
364 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 369 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
367 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits. 372 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
368 373
369 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors 374 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
370 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use 375 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
371 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 376 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
372 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was 377 terminal. This works regardless of whether the "-embed" option was
373 used or not. 378 used or not.
374 379
375 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option 380 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
376 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed): 381 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
377 382
381 system "rxvt -embed $xid &"; 386 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
382 }); 387 });
383 388
384 -pty-fd *file descriptor* 389 -pty-fd *file descriptor*
385 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair 390 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
386 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 391 but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
387 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator 392 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
388 without having to run a program within it. 393 without having to run a program within it.
389 394
390 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries 395 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
391 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 396 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
437 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 442 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
438 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 443 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
439 documented here): 444 documented here):
440 445
441 depth: *bitdepth* 446 depth: *bitdepth*
442 Compile *frills*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 447 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
443 option -depth. 448 option -depth.
444 449
445 geometry: *geom* 450 geometry: *geom*
446 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 451 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
447 80x24]; option -geometry. 452 80x24]; option -geometry.
480 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 485 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
481 foreground colour is the default. 486 foreground colour is the default.
482 487
483 colorRV: *colour* 488 colorRV: *colour*
484 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 489 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
485 characters. 490 characters when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
486 491
487 underlineColor: *colour* 492 underlineColor: *colour*
488 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 493 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
489 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 494 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
490 495
510 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 515 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
511 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 516 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
512 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 517 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
513 pixmap. 518 pixmap.
514 519
520 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
521 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
522
515 fading: *number* 523 fading: *number*
516 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 524 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
517 -fade. 525 -fade.
518 526
519 fadeColor: *colour* 527 fadeColor: *colour*
524 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 532 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
525 -tint. 533 -tint.
526 534
527 shading: *number* 535 shading: *number*
528 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 536 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
529 image in addition to tinting it. 537 image in addition to tinting it; option -sh.
530 538
531 scrollColor: *colour* 539 scrollColor: *colour*
532 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 540 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
533 541
534 troughColor: *colour* 542 troughColor: *colour*
616 normal text font will being used for the given style. 624 normal text font will being used for the given style.
617 625
618 intensityStyles: *boolean* 626 intensityStyles: *boolean*
619 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True, 627 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True,
620 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 628 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
621 intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option 629 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option
622 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity 630 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity
623 colours are not reachable. 631 colours are not reachable.
624 632
625 selectstyle: *mode* 633 selectstyle: *mode*
626 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is 634 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is
627 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which 635 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
628 gives xterm style selection. 636 gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original
637 (non-perl) selection code is in use.
629 638
630 scrollstyle: *mode* 639 scrollstyle: *mode*
631 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the 640 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the
632 author's favourite. 641 author's favourite.
633 642
643 652
644 mapAlert: *boolean* 653 mapAlert: *boolean*
645 True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no 654 True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no
646 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 655 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
647 656
657 urgentOnBell: *boolean*
658 True: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell
659 character. False: do not set the urgency hint [default].
660
648 visualBell: *boolean* 661 visualBell: *boolean*
649 True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. 662 True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb.
650 False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb. 663 False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb.
651 664
652 loginShell: *boolean* 665 loginShell: *boolean*
669 Example: 682 Example:
670 683
671 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 684 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
672 685
673 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen 686 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen
674 contents everytime you hit "Print". 687 contents every time you hit "Print".
675 688
676 scrollBar: *boolean* 689 scrollBar: *boolean*
677 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the 690 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the
678 scrollbar; option +sb. 691 scrollbar; option +sb.
679 692
694 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 707 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
695 708
696 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 709 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
697 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 710 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
698 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with 711 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
699 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw. 712 scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option +sw.
700 713
701 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 714 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
702 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 715 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
703 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 716 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
704 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 717 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
780 793
781 cutchars: *string* 794 cutchars: *string*
782 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 795 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
783 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 796 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
784 797
785 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, 798 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
786 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these 799 in, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
787 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no 800 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
788 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 801 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
789 can be used. 802 can be used.
790 803
791 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters 804 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
843 856
844 secondaryScreen: *boolean* 857 secondaryScreen: *boolean*
845 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 858 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
846 859
847 secondaryScroll: *boolean* 860 secondaryScroll: *boolean*
848 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 861 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
849 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 862 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
850 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 863 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
851 instead scroll the screen up. 864 instead scroll the screen up.
852 865
853 hold: *boolean* 866 hold: *boolean*
879 892
880 *string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace, 893 *string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace,
881 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 894 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
882 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 895 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
883 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 896 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
884 it can start or end with whitespace. 897 it can start or end with whitespace. This feature is deprecated and
898 will be removed.
885 899
886 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as 900 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
887 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of 901 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
888 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own 902 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own
889 processing). 903 processing).
890 904
891 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 905 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
892 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 906 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimiter
893 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 907 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
894 908
895 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 909 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
896 910
897 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 911 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
959 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension 973 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension
960 except "selection". 974 except "selection".
961 975
962 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle 976 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle
963 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey 977 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey
964 for searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same 978 for searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same
965 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple 979 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple
966 arguments to the extension. 980 arguments to the extension.
967 981
968 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 982 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
969 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 983 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1000 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1014 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1001 (default: "M-s"). 1015 (default: "M-s").
1002 1016
1003 urlLauncher: *string* 1017 urlLauncher: *string*
1004 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1018 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1005 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions. 1019 "selection-popup" and "matcher" perl extensions.
1006 1020
1007 transient-for: *windowid* 1021 transient-for: *windowid*
1008 Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given 1022 Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given
1009 window id. 1023 window id.
1010 1024
1033 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1047 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1034 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~ 1048 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
1035 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1049 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1036 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively. 1050 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
1037 1051
1038TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1052THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1039 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1053 The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is
1040 *xterm*(1). 1054 similar to *xterm*(1).
1041 1055
1042 Selection: 1056 Selecting:
1043 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1057 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the
1044 region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1058 region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left
1045 double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the 1059 double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the
1046 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless 1060 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless
1047 modified by resource tripleclickwords. 1061 modified by resource tripleclickwords.
1050 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1064 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1051 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in 1065 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1052 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and 1066 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1053 removed from the selection. 1067 removed from the selection.
1054 1068
1055 Insertion: 1069 Pasting:
1056 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window 1070 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window
1057 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1071 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1058 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the 1072 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1059 keyboard. 1073 keyboard.
1060 1074
1104 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1118 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1105 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1119 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1106 1120
1107 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1121 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1108 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1122 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1109 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1123 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
1110 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1124 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1111 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1125 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1112 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1126 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1113 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1127 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1114 1128
1143 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1157 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1144 1158
1145COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1159COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1146 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1160 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1147 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1161 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1148 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1162 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1149 names.
1150 1163
1151 color0 (black) = Black 1164 color0 (black) = Black
1152 color1 (red) = Red3 1165 color1 (red) = Red3
1153 color2 (green) = Green3 1166 color2 (green) = Green3
1154 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1167 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1170 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1183 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1171 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1184 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1172 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1185 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1173 color0-color15. 1186 color0-color15.
1174 1187
1188 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1189 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1190 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1191 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1192
1193 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1194 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1195 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1196
1175 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1197 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1176 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1198 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1177 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1199 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1178 been specified. For example, 1200 been specified. For example,
1179 1201
1180 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1202 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1181 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1203 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1182 on White. 1204 on White.
1183 1205
1206 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1207 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1208 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1209 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1210 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1211 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1212 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1213 can also prefix any color with "[percent]", where "percent" is a decimal
1214 percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where 0 is
1215 completely transparent and 100 is completelxy opaque.
1216
1217 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1218 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1219 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1220
1221 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1222 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1223
1224 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1225
1226 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1227 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1228
1184ENVIRONMENT 1229ENVIRONMENT
1185 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1230 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1186 1231
1187 TERM 1232 TERM
1188 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure 1233 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
1189 time, via resources or on the commandline. 1234 time, via resources or on the command line.
1190 1235
1191 COLORTERM 1236 COLORTERM
1192 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled 1237 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on whether rxvt was compiled
1193 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to 1238 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1194 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1239 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1195 1240
1196 COLORFGBG 1241 COLORFGBG
1197 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is 1242 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1211 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1256 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1212 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1257 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1213 1258
1214 DISPLAY 1259 DISPLAY
1215 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1260 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1216 display in it's child processes. 1261 display in its child processes.
1217 1262
1218 SHELL 1263 SHELL
1219 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1264 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1220 1265
1221 RXVT_SOCKET 1266 RXVT_SOCKET
1245 1290
1246CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1291CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1247 Project Coordinator 1292 Project Coordinator
1248 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1293 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1249 1294
1250 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1295 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1251 1296
1252AUTHORS 1297AUTHORS
1253 John Bovey 1298 John Bovey
1254 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1299 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1255 1300

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