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Revision 1.29 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:11:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 6.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.0, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
163 163
164 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the 164 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the
165 FAQ section of rxvt(7). 165 FAQ section of rxvt(7).
166 166
167 -fb *fontlist* 167 -fb *fontlist*
168 Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters 168 Compile *font-styles*: The bold font list to use when bold
169 are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. 169 characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details.
170 170
171 -fi *fontlist* 171 -fi *fontlist*
172 Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold 172 Compile *font-styles*: The italic font list to use when *italic*
173 characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details. 173 characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details.
174 174
175 -fbi *fontlist* 175 -fbi *fontlist*
176 Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold 176 Compile *font-styles*: The bold italic font list to use when *bold
177 characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for 177 italic* characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont
178 details. 178 for details.
179 179
180 -is|+is 180 -is|+is
181 Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 181 Compile *font-styles*: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
182 foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for 182 foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for
183 details. 183 details.
184 184
185 -name *name* 185 -name *name*
186 Specify the application name under which resources are to be 186 Specify the application name under which resources are to be
251 externalBorder. 251 externalBorder.
252 252
253 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 253 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
254 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 254 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
255 decorations; resource borderLess. 255 decorations; resource borderLess.
256
257 -sbg
258 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
259 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
260 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
261 block graphic glyphs; resource skipBuiltinGlyphs.
256 262
257 -lsp *number* 263 -lsp *number*
258 Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 264 Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
259 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 265 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
260 linespace. 266 linespace.
365 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 371 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
366 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 372 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
367 system "rxvt -embed $xid &"; 373 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
368 }); 374 });
369 375
370 -pty-fd *fileno* 376 -pty-fd *file descriptor*
371 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair 377 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
372 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 378 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
373 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator 379 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
374 without having to run a program within it. 380 without having to run a program within it.
375 381
376 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries 382 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
377 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 383 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
378 yourself if you want that. 384 yourself if you want that.
379 385
386 As an extremely special case, specifying -1 will completely suppress
387 pty/tty operations.
388
380 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be 389 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be
381 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd): 390 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
382 391
383 use IO::Pty; 392 use IO::Pty;
384 use Fcntl; 393 use Fcntl;
390 399
391 # now communicate with rxvt 400 # now communicate with rxvt
392 my $slave = $pty->slave; 401 my $slave = $pty->slave;
393 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 402 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
394 403
404 -pe *string*
405 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to
406 use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details.
407
395RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 408RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
396 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 409 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
397 compiled into your version. 410 compiled into your version.
398 411
399 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
400 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
401 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
402 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 412 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many
403 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 413 distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X
404 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in 414 starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with
405 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 415 later settings overwriting earlier ones:
406 416
407 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 417 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
408 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 418 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
409 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 419 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
410 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 420 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
411 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 421 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
412 422
413 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 423 Note that when reading X resources, rxvt recognizes two class names:
414 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 424 Rxvt and URxvt. The class name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt
415 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 425 and the original *rxvt* to be easily configured, while the class name
416 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 426 URxvt allows resources unique to rxvt, to be shared between different
417 ~/.Xresources if ~/.Xdefaults does not exist. Note that when reading X
418 resources, rxvt recognizes two class names: XTerm and URxvt. The class
419 name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt and the original *rxvt*
420 to be easily configured, while the class name URxvt allows resources
421 unique to rxvt, notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between
422 different rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable 427 rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults
423 defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override 428 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
424 resource settings. The following resources are allowed: 429 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
430 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
431 documented here):
425 432
426 geometry: *geom* 433 geometry: *geom*
427 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 434 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
428 80x24]; option -geometry. 435 80x24]; option -geometry.
429 436
545 font: *fontlist* 552 font: *fontlist*
546 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 553 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
547 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 554 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode
548 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 555 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
549 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default 556 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default
550 font list is always appended to it. option -fn. 557 font list is always appended to it; option -fn.
551 558
552 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 559 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
553 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with 560 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with
554 "xft:". 561 "xft:".
555 562
707 borderLess: *boolean* 714 borderLess: *boolean*
708 Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by 715 Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by
709 the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; 716 the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations;
710 option -bl. 717 option -bl.
711 718
719 skipBuiltinGlyphs: *boolean*
720 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
721 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
722 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
723 block graphic glyphs; option -sbg.
724
712 termName: *termname* 725 termName: *termname*
713 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment 726 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment
714 variable; option -tn. 727 variable; option -tn.
715 728
716 linespace: *number* 729 linespace: *number*
774 787
775 imLocale: *name* 788 imLocale: *name*
776 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of 789 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of
777 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for 790 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for
778 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while 791 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while
779 staying in another locale. option -imlocale. 792 staying in another locale; option -imlocale.
780 793
781 imFont: *fontset* 794 imFont: *fontset*
782 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or 795 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or
783 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns 796 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns
784 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other 797 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other
787 to the base font. option -imfont. 800 to the base font. option -imfont.
788 801
789 tripleclickwords: *boolean* 802 tripleclickwords: *boolean*
790 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 803 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
791 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the 804 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the
792 selection to the end of the logical line only. option -tcw. 805 selection to the end of the logical line only; option -tcw.
793 806
794 insecure: *boolean* 807 insecure: *boolean*
795 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences 808 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences
796 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This 809 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This
797 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, 810 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display,
855 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 868 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
856 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 869 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
857 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 870 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
858 it can start or end with whitespace. 871 it can start or end with whitespace.
859 872
860 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using 873 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
861 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you 874 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
862 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with 875 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own
863 both Xt and rxvt's own processing). 876 processing).
864 877
865 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 878 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
866 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 879 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
867 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 880 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
868 881
880 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 893 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example
881 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 894 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
882 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 895 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
883 896
884 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 897 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
898
899 If *string* takes the form "perl:STRING", then the specified STRING
900 is passed to the "on_keyboard_command" perl handler. See the
901 rxvtperl(3) manpage. For example, the selection extension (activated
902 via "rxvt -pe selection") listens for "selection:rot13" events:
903
904 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
885 905
886 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key 906 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key
887 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are 907 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are
888 being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are 908 being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are
889 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will 909 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will
912 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more 932 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more
913 info): 933 info):
914 934
915 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 935 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
916 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 936 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
937
938 perl-ext-common: *string*
939 perl-ext: *string*
940 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default:
941 "default") to use in this terminal instance; option -pe.
942
943 Extension names can be prefixed with a "-" sign to prohibit using
944 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions
945 loaded by default, or specified via the "perl-ext-common" resource.
946 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension
947 except "selection".
948
949 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle
950 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey
951 for searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same
952 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple
953 arguments to the extension.
954
955 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
956 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
957
958 If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
959 interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is
960 that perl-ext-common will be used for extensions that should be
961 available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific
962 instances.
963
964 perl-eval: *string*
965 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered.
966 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
967 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
968
969 perl-lib: *path*
970 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
971 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl"
972 resource, rxvt will first look in these directories and then in
973 /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource
974 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
975
976 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage.
977
978 selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex*
979 Additional selection patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for
980 details.
981
982 selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform*
983 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for
984 details.
985
986 searchable-scrollback: *keysym*
987 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
988 (default: "M-s").
989
990 urlLauncher: *string*
991 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
992 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions.
993
994 transient-for: *windowid*
995 Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw.
917 996
918THE SCROLLBAR 997THE SCROLLBAR
919 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 998 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
920 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 999 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
921 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 1000 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is

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