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Revision 1.31 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:35:39 2006 UTC

… …
4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 4.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 6.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions
17 and answer to them and some common problems. 17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
18 20
19RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
20 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
21 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
22 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
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91 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
92 94
93 -j|+j 95 -j|+j
94 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
95 97
96 -ip|+ip 98 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
97 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
98 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
99 101
100 -fade *number* 102 -fade *number*
101 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource 103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
102 fading. 104 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
105 the fade colour; resource fading.
106
107 -fadecolor *colour*
108 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
109 colour is black. resource fadeColor.
103 110
104 -tint *colour* 111 -tint *colour*
105 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 112 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
106 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. See also the -sh option 113 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
114 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
107 that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 115 be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it;
108 tinting it. 116 resource *tintColor*. Example:
117
118 rxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40
109 119
110 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 120 -sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
111 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be 121 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be
112 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). 122 specified, too, e.g. "-tint white").
113 123
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165 -fbi *fontlist* 175 -fbi *fontlist*
166 Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold 176 Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold
167 characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for 177 characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for
168 details. 178 details.
169 179
180 -is|+is
181 Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
182 foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for
183 details.
184
170 -name *name* 185 -name *name*
171 Specify the application name under which resources are to be 186 Specify the application name under which resources are to be
172 obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should 187 obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should
173 not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title 188 not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title
174 name. 189 name.
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202 217
203 -sr|+sr 218 -sr|+sr
204 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right. 219 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right.
205 220
206 -st|+st 221 -st|+st
207 Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 222 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
208 resource scrollBar_floating. 223 resource scrollBar_floating.
209 224
210 -ptab|+ptab 225 -ptab|+ptab
211 If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored 226 If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored
212 as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it 227 as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it
… …
257 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on 272 on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on
258 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to 273 the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to
259 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, 274 run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or,
260 failing that, *sh(1)*. 275 failing that, *sh(1)*.
261 276
277 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you
278 want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like
279 this:
280
281 rxvt -e sh -c "shell commands"
282
262 -title *text* 283 -title *text*
263 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename 284 Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename
264 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the 285 of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the
265 application name; resource title. 286 application name; resource title.
266 287
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309 330
310 -ssr|+ssr 331 -ssr|+ssr
311 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 332 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
312 secondaryScroll. 333 secondaryScroll.
313 334
314 -xrm *resourcestring* 335 -hold|+hold
315 No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be 336 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will
316 made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in 337 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
317 *WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. 338 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
339 the user; resource hold.
340
341 -keysym.*sym* *string*
342 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
343
344 -embed *windowid*
345 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
346 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
347
348 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
349 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
350 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
351 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone.
352
353 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
354
355 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
356 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
357 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
358 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was
359 used or not.
360
361 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
362 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
363
364 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
365 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
366 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
367 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
368 });
369
370 -pty-fd *fileno*
371 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
372 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
373 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
374 without having to run a program within it.
375
376 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
377 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
378 yourself if you want that.
379
380 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be
381 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
382
383 use IO::Pty;
384 use Fcntl;
385
386 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
387 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
388 system "rxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
389 close $pty;
390
391 # now communicate with rxvt
392 my $slave = $pty->slave;
393 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
394
395 -pe *string*
396 Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this
397 terminal instance. See resource perl-ext.
318 398
319RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 399RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
320 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 400 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
321 compiled into your version. 401 compiled into your version.
322 402
323 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource 403 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
324 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources 404 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
325 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists 405 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
326 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 406 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like
327 xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 407 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources
328 file when X starts. 408 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in
409 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
410
411 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
412 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
413 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
414 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
415 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
329 416
330 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 417 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists
331 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 418 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in
332 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 419 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
333 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 420 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or
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409 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 496 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
410 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 497 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
411 pixmap. 498 pixmap.
412 499
413 fading: *number* 500 fading: *number*
414 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 501 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
502 -fade.
503
504 fadeColor: *colour*
505 Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see fading:). The default
506 colour is black; option -fadecolor.
415 507
416 tintColor: *colour* 508 tintColor: *colour*
417 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 509 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
510 -tint.
418 511
419 shading: *number* 512 shading: *number*
420 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 513 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
421 image in addition to tinting it. 514 image in addition to tinting it.
422 515
423 scrollColor: *colour* 516 scrollColor: *colour*
424 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 517 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
425 518
426 troughColor: *colour* 519 troughColor: *colour*
427 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 520 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
428 #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 521 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
429 522
430 borderColor: *colour* 523 borderColor: *colour*
431 The colour of the border around the text area and between the 524 The colour of the border around the text area and between the
432 scrollbar and the text. 525 scrollbar and the text.
433 526
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456 font: *fontlist* 549 font: *fontlist*
457 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 550 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
458 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 551 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode
459 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 552 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
460 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default 553 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default
461 font list is always appended to it. option -fn. 554 font list is always appended to it; option -fn.
462 555
463 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 556 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
464 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with 557 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with
465 "xft:". 558 "xft:".
466 559
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512 tried. 605 tried.
513 606
514 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the 607 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the
515 normal text font will being used for the given style. 608 normal text font will being used for the given style.
516 609
610 intensityStyles: *boolean*
611 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True,
612 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
613 intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option
614 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity
615 colours are not reachable.
616
517 selectstyle: *mode* 617 selectstyle: *mode*
518 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is 618 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is
519 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which 619 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
520 gives xterm style selection. 620 gives xterm style selection.
521 621
522 scrollstyle: *mode* 622 scrollstyle: *mode*
523 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the 623 Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the
524 author's favourite.. 624 author's favourite.
525 625
526 title: *string* 626 title: *string*
527 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 627 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
528 specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application 628 specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application
529 name; option -title. 629 name; option -title.
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554 print-pipe: *string* 654 print-pipe: *string*
555 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use 655 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use
556 Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or 656 Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or
557 Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well. 657 Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well.
558 658
659 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
660
661 Example:
662
663 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
664
665 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen
666 contents everytime you hit "Print".
667
559 scrollBar: *boolean* 668 scrollBar: *boolean*
560 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the 669 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the
561 scrollbar; option +sb. 670 scrollbar; option +sb.
562 671
563 scrollBar_right: *boolean* 672 scrollBar_right: *boolean*
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576 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: 685 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False:
577 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 686 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
578 687
579 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 688 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
580 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 689 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
581 scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with 690 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
582 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. 691 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw.
583 692
584 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 693 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
585 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 694 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
586 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 695 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
587 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 696 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
… …
639 pointerColor2: *colour* 748 pointerColor2: *colour*
640 Mouse pointer background colour. 749 Mouse pointer background colour.
641 750
642 pointerBlankDelay: *number* 751 pointerBlankDelay: *number*
643 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 752 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].
753 Use a large number (e.g. 987654321) to effectively disable the
754 timeout.
644 755
645 backspacekey: *string* 756 backspacekey: *string*
646 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC 757 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC
647 or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace 758 or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace
648 (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private 759 (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private
… …
667 778
668 imLocale: *name* 779 imLocale: *name*
669 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of 780 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of
670 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for 781 e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for
671 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while 782 the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while
672 staying in another locale. option -imlocale. 783 staying in another locale; option -imlocale.
673 784
674 imFont: *fontset* 785 imFont: *fontset*
675 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or 786 Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or
676 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns 787 "OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns
677 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other 788 separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other
… …
680 to the base font. option -imfont. 791 to the base font. option -imfont.
681 792
682 tripleclickwords: *boolean* 793 tripleclickwords: *boolean*
683 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 794 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
684 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the 795 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the
685 selection to the end of the logical line only. option -tcw. 796 selection to the end of the logical line only; option -tcw.
686 797
687 insecure: *boolean* 798 insecure: *boolean*
688 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences 799 Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences
689 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This 800 that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This
690 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, 801 could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display,
691 whether throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or 802 whether through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or
692 though write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. 803 through write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are
693 (Note that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 804 disabled by default. (Note that many other terminals, including
694 enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 805 xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make
695 resource or specifying -insecure as an option. At the moment, this 806 it safer, though).
696 enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window 807
697 title requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 808 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
809 -insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
810 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as
811 dynamic menubar dispatch.
698 812
699 modifier: *modifier* 813 modifier: *modifier*
700 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, 814 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper,
701 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. 815 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod.
702 816
… …
711 secondaryScroll: *bool* 825 secondaryScroll: *bool*
712 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 826 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
713 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 827 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
714 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 828 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
715 instead scroll the screen up. 829 instead scroll the screen up.
830
831 hold: *bool*
832 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will
833 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
834 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
835 the user.
716 836
717 keysym.*sym*: *string* 837 keysym.*sym*: *string*
718 Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The 838 Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The
719 intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted. 839 intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted.
720 840
… …
739 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 859 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
740 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 860 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
741 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 861 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
742 it can start or end with whitespace. 862 it can start or end with whitespace.
743 863
864 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using
865 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you
866 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with
867 both Xt and rxvt's own processing).
868
744 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 869 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
745 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 870 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
746 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 871 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
747 872
748 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 873 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
749 874
750 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> 875 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
751 876
752 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 877 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
753 878
754 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> 879 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
755 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> 880 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
756 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> 881 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
757 882
758 If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING 883 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
759 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 884 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example
760 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 885 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
761 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 886 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
762 887
763 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 888 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
889
890 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key
891 mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are
892 being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are
893 being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will
894 automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on,
895 unless some of those are defined mappings themselves.
896
897 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
898 if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable rxvt's
899 "Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into
900 the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement:
901
902 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
903 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
904
905 The first line defines a mapping for "Insert" and *any* combination
906 of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
907 "Shift-Insert".
764 908
765 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 909 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
766 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you cna have some limited 910 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited
767 font-switching at runtime: 911 font-switching at runtime:
768 912
769 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: proto:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 913 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
770 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: proto:\033]50;9x15bold\007 914 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
771 915
772 "proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to 916 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more
773 "zh_CN.GBK". 917 info):
918
919 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
920 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
921
922 perl-ext: *string*
923 Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this
924 terminal instance. Each extension is looked up in the library
925 directories, loaded if necessary, and bound to the current terminal
926 instance; option -pe.
927
928 perl-eval: *string*
929 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered.
930 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage.
931
932 perl-lib: *path*
933 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
934 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl"
935 resource, rxvt will first look in these directories and then in
936 /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl-ext/.
937
938 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage.
774 939
775THE SCROLLBAR 940THE SCROLLBAR
776 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 941 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
777 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 942 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
778 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 943 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
… …
788 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) 953 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt)
789 key while performing the desired mouse action. 954 key while performing the desired mouse action.
790 955
791 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 956 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
792 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 957 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
793 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) 958 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
794 and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down 959 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
795 arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. 960 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
796 961
797TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 962TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
798 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 963 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
799 *xterm*(1). 964 *xterm*(1).
800 965
… …
805 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless 970 entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless
806 modified by resource tripleclickwords. 971 modified by resource tripleclickwords.
807 972
808 Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) 973 Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys)
809 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 974 (Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
810 normal one. 975 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
976 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
977 removed from the selection.
811 978
812 Insertion: 979 Insertion:
813 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in 980 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in
814 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as 981 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as
815 if it had been typed on the keyboard. 982 if it had been typed on the keyboard.
… …
819 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 986 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
820 987
821 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 988 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
822 therefore using the menubar), e.g.: 989 therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
823 990
824 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 991 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
825 992
826 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so 993 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so
827 far. 994 far.
828 995
829ISO 14755 SUPPORT 996ISO 14755 SUPPORT
… …
929 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1096 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
930 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1097 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
931 on White. 1098 on White.
932 1099
933ENVIRONMENT 1100ENVIRONMENT
934 rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The 1101 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
935 environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the 1102
936 rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY 1103 TERM
937 to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment 1104 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
938 variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. 1105 time, via resources or on the commandline.
1106
1107 COLORTERM
1108 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled
1109 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1110 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1111
1112 COLORFGBG
1113 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1114 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
1115 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
1116 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
1117 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
1118 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and
1119 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1120
1121 WINDOWID
1122 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel
1123 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1124 window and so on).
1125
1126 TERMINFO
1127 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1128 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1129
1130 DISPLAY
1131 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1132 display in it's child processes.
1133
1134 SHELL
1135 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1136
1137 RXVTPATH
1138 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1139 files.
1140
1141 PATH
1142 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1143
1144 RXVT_SOCKET
1145 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1146
1147 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*.
1148
1149 HOME
1150 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1151 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1152 ".Xdefaults")
1153
1154 XAPPLRESDIR
1155 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1156
1157 XENVIRONMENT
1158 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1159 loaded by rxvt.
939 1160
940FILES 1161FILES
941 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1162 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
942 Color names. 1163 Color names.
943 1164
944SEE ALSO 1165SEE ALSO
945 rxvt(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1166 rxvt(7), rxvtc(1), rxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4),
946 1167 tty(4), utmp(5)
947BUGS
948 Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
949
950 Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
951
952 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
953 1168
954CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1169CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
955 Project Coordinator 1170 Project Coordinator
956 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de 1171 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
957 1172
958 Web page maintainter
959 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de
960
961 <http://software.schmorp.de/> 1173 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
962 1174
963AUTHORS 1175AUTHORS
964 John Bovey 1176 John Bovey
965 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1177 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
966 1178
… …
980 1192
981 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1193 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
982 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1194 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project
983 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1195 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
984 1196
985 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> 1197 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
986 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1198 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
987 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1199 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
988 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1200 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
989 1201
990 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1202 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)

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