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Revision 1.58 by root, Tue Feb 21 01:00:40 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.0, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.6, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
84 -display *displayname* 84 -display *displayname*
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth.
92
89 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
90 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
91 95
92 -rv|+rv 96 -rv|+rv
93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 97 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
97 101
98 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
101 108
102 -fade *number* 109 -fade *number*
103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 110 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
104 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 111 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
105 the fade colour; resource fading. 112 the fade colour; resource fading.
106 113
107 -fadecolor *colour* 114 -fadecolor *colour*
108 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 115 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
109 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 116 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
110 117
111 -tint *colour* 118 -tint *colour*
112 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
113 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 120 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
114 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 121 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
146 The colour of the border around the text area and between the 153 The colour of the border around the text area and between the
147 scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor. 154 scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor.
148 155
149 -fn *fontlist* 156 -fn *fontlist*
150 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 157 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
151 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 158 names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for
152 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 159 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
153 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 160 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
154 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 161 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
155 See resource font for more details. 162 See resource font for more details.
156 163
251 externalBorder. 258 externalBorder.
252 259
253 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 260 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
254 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 261 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
255 decorations; resource borderLess. 262 decorations; resource borderLess.
263
264 -override-redirect
265 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
266 override-redirect.
256 267
257 -sbg 268 -sbg
258 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block 269 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
259 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified 270 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
260 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its 271 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
428 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 439 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
429 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 440 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
430 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 441 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
431 documented here): 442 documented here):
432 443
444 depth: *bitdepth*
445 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
446 option -depth.
447
433 geometry: *geom* 448 geometry: *geom*
434 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 449 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
435 80x24]; option -geometry. 450 80x24]; option -geometry.
436 451
437 background: *colour* 452 background: *colour*
497 512
498 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 513 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
499 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 514 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
500 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 515 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
501 pixmap. 516 pixmap.
517
518 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
519 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
502 520
503 fading: *number* 521 fading: *number*
504 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 522 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
505 -fade. 523 -fade.
506 524
536 scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 554 scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
537 specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image 555 specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image
538 will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum 556 will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum
539 permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 557 permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
540 558
541 menu: *file[;tag]*
542 Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
543 optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See
544 the reference documentation for details on the syntax for the
545 menuBar.
546
547 path: *path* 559 path: *path*
548 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 560 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
549 menus), in addition to the paths specified by the RXVTPATH and PATH
550 environment variables.
551 561
552 font: *fontlist* 562 font: *fontlist*
553 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 563 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
554 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode 564 names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for
555 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 565 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
556 other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default 566 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
557 font list is always appended to it; option -fn. 567 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it;
568 option -fn.
558 569
559 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 570 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
560 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with 571 optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with
561 "xft:". 572 "xft:".
562 573
565 available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only 576 available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only
566 used for Xft fonts. 577 used for Xft fonts.
567 578
568 For example, this font resource 579 For example, this font resource
569 580
570 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 581 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
571 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 582 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
572 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 583 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
573 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 584 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
574 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 585 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
575 586
661 672
662 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 673 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
663 674
664 Example: 675 Example:
665 676
666 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 677 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
667 678
668 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen 679 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen
669 contents everytime you hit "Print". 680 contents everytime you hit "Print".
670 681
671 scrollBar: *boolean* 682 scrollBar: *boolean*
772 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) 783 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key)
773 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally 784 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
774 associated with the Execute key. 785 associated with the Execute key.
775 786
776 cutchars: *string* 787 cutchars: *string*
777 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 788 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
778 The built-in default: 789 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
790
791 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in,
792 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
793 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
794 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
795 can be used.
796
797 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
798 can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
779 799
780 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} 800 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
781 801
782 preeditType: *style* 802 preeditType: *style*
783 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. 803 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
814 xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make 834 xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make
815 it safer, though). 835 it safer, though).
816 836
817 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 837 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
818 -insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 838 -insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
819 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as 839 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
820 dynamic menubar dispatch.
821 840
822 modifier: *modifier* 841 modifier: *modifier*
823 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, 842 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper,
824 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. 843 super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod.
825 844
826 answerbackString: *string* 845 answerbackString: *string*
827 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ 846 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ
828 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape 847 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape
829 values as described in the entry on keysym following. 848 values as described in the entry on keysym following.
830 849
831 secondaryScreen: *bool* 850 secondaryScreen: *boolean*
832 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 851 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
833 852
834 secondaryScroll: *bool* 853 secondaryScroll: *boolean*
835 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 854 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
836 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 855 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
837 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 856 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
838 instead scroll the screen up. 857 instead scroll the screen up.
839 858
840 hold: *bool* 859 hold: *boolean*
841 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will 860 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will
842 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 861 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
843 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by 862 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
844 the user. 863 the user.
845 864
973 /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource 992 /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource
974 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. 993 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
975 994
976 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage. 995 See the rxvtperl(3) manpage.
977 996
997 selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex*
998 Additional selection patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for
999 details.
1000
1001 selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform*
1002 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the rxvtperl(3) manpage for
1003 details.
1004
1005 searchable-scrollback: *keysym*
1006 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1007 (default: "M-s").
1008
978 urlLauncher: *string* 1009 urlLauncher: *string*
979 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1010 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
980 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions. 1011 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions.
981 1012
982 transient-for: *windowid* 1013 transient-for: *windowid*
983 Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1014 Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given
1015 window id.
1016
1017 override-redirect: *boolean*
1018 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window,
1019 making it almost invisible to window managers; option
1020 -override-redirect.
984 1021
985THE SCROLLBAR 1022THE SCROLLBAR
986 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 1023 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
987 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 1024 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
988 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 1025 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
1020 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in 1057 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1021 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and 1058 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1022 removed from the selection. 1059 removed from the selection.
1023 1060
1024 Insertion: 1061 Insertion:
1025 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in 1062 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window
1026 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as 1063 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1027 if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1064 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1065 keyboard.
1066
1067 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to
1068 be inserted too.
1028 1069
1029CHANGING FONTS 1070CHANGING FONTS
1030 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1071 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1031 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1072 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1032 1073
1033 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1074 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1034 therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1035 1075
1036 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1076 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1077
1078 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1079
1080 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1081 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1037 1082
1038 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so 1083 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so
1039 far. 1084 far.
1040 1085
1041ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1086ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1104 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1149 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1105 1150
1106COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1151COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1107 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1152 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1108 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1153 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1109 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1154 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1110 names.
1111 1155
1112 color0 (black) = Black 1156 color0 (black) = Black
1113 color1 (red) = Red3 1157 color1 (red) = Red3
1114 color2 (green) = Green3 1158 color2 (green) = Green3
1115 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1159 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1131 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1175 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1132 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1176 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1133 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1177 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1134 color0-color15. 1178 color0-color15.
1135 1179
1180 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1181 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1182 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1183 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1184
1185 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1186 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1187 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1188
1136 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1189 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1137 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1190 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1138 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1191 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1139 been specified. For example, 1192 been specified. For example,
1140 1193
1141 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1194 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1142 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1195 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1143 on White. 1196 on White.
1197
1198 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1199 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1200 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1201 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1202 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1203 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1204 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1205 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1206 specifiying the opacity value.
1207
1208 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1209 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1210 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1211
1212 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1213 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1214
1215 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1216
1217 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1218 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1144 1219
1145ENVIRONMENT 1220ENVIRONMENT
1146 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1221 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1147 1222
1148 TERM 1223 TERM
1177 display in it's child processes. 1252 display in it's child processes.
1178 1253
1179 SHELL 1254 SHELL
1180 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1255 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1181 1256
1182 RXVTPATH
1183 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1184 files.
1185
1186 PATH
1187 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1188
1189 RXVT_SOCKET 1257 RXVT_SOCKET
1190 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1). 1258 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1191 1259
1192 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*. 1260 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*.
1193 1261
1234 1302
1235 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> 1303 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1236 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1304 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1237 1305
1238 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1306 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1239 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1307 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1308
1240 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1309 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1241 1310
1242 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1311 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1243 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1312 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code,
1244 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1313 perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1245 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1246 1314
1247 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1315 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1248 1316
1317 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
1318 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1319

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