1 | .if !\n(.g .ab GNU tbl requires GNU troff. |
1 | .if !\n(.g .ab GNU tbl requires GNU troff. |
2 | .if !dTS .ds TS |
2 | .if !dTS .ds TS |
3 | .if !dTE .ds TE |
3 | .if !dTE .ds TE |
4 | .TH "RXVT" "1" "2004-06-26" "X Version 11" "X Tools" |
4 | .TH "RXVT" "1" "2004-07-26" "X Version 11" "X Tools" |
5 | .SH "NAME" |
5 | .SH "NAME" |
6 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- a VT102 emulator for the X window system |
6 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- a VT102 emulator for the X window system |
7 | .PP |
7 | .PP |
8 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
8 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
9 | .PP |
9 | .PP |
10 | \fBurxvt\fP [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
10 | \fBrxvt\fP [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
11 | .PP |
11 | .PP |
12 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
12 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
13 | .PP |
13 | .PP |
14 | \fBrxvt-unicode\fP, version \fB3\&.1\fP, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator |
14 | \fBrxvt-unicode\fP, version \fB3\&.3\fP, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator |
15 | intended as an \fIxterm\fP(1) replacement for users who do not require |
15 | intended as an \fIxterm\fP(1) replacement for users who do not require |
16 | features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability\&. |
16 | features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability\&. |
17 | As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fP uses much less swap space -- a significant |
17 | As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fP uses much less swap space -- a significant |
18 | advantage on a machine serving many X sessions\&. |
18 | advantage on a machine serving many X sessions\&. |
19 | .PP |
19 | .PP |
20 | .PP |
20 | .PP |
21 | .SH "OPTIONS" |
21 | .SH "OPTIONS" |
22 | .PP |
22 | .PP |
23 | The \fBurxvt\fP options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fP\&'s) are listed below\&. |
23 | The \fBrxvt\fP options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fP\&'s) are listed below\&. |
24 | In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated |
24 | In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated |
25 | or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed |
25 | or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed |
26 | may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system\&. |
26 | may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system\&. |
27 | `rxvt -h\&' gives a list of major compile-time options on the \fIOptions\fP line\&. |
27 | `rxvt -h\&' gives a list of major compile-time options on the \fIOptions\fP line\&. |
28 | Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is |
28 | Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is |
29 | dependent upon\&. e\&.g\&. `Compile \fIXIM\fP:\&' requires \fIXIM\fP on the \fIOptions\fP |
29 | dependent upon\&. e\&.g\&. `Compile \fIXIM\fP:\&' requires \fIXIM\fP on the \fIOptions\fP |
30 | line\&. Note: `rxvt -help\&' gives a list of all command-line options compiled |
30 | line\&. Note: `rxvt -help\&' gives a list of all command-line options compiled |
31 | into your version\&. |
31 | into your version\&. |
32 | .PP |
32 | .PP |
33 | Note that \fBurxvt\fP permits the resource name to be used as a long-option |
33 | Note that \fBrxvt\fP permits the resource name to be used as a long-option |
34 | (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater than |
34 | (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater than |
35 | those listed\&. |
35 | those listed\&. |
36 | For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange\&'\&. |
36 | For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange\&'\&. |
37 | .PP |
37 | .PP |
38 | The following options are available: |
38 | The following options are available: |
… | |
… | |
54 | resource \fBjumpScroll\fP\&. |
54 | resource \fBjumpScroll\fP\&. |
55 | .IP "\fB-ip\fP|\fB+ip\fP" |
55 | .IP "\fB-ip\fP|\fB+ip\fP" |
56 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window\&'s pixmap\&. Alternative form |
56 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window\&'s pixmap\&. Alternative form |
57 | is \fB-tr\fP; |
57 | is \fB-tr\fP; |
58 | resource \fBinheritPixmap\fP\&. |
58 | resource \fBinheritPixmap\fP\&. |
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59 | .IP "\fB-fade\fP \fInumber\fP" |
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60 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost\&. |
59 | .IP "\fB-tint\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
61 | .IP "\fB-tint\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
60 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour\&. |
62 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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63 | transparency is enabled with \fB-tr\fP or \fB-ip\fP\&. You can also |
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64 | emulate the "shading" or "brigthness change" option known from |
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65 | other terminal programs using gray10 (gray20, etc\&.) colour |
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66 | strings\&. |
61 | .IP "\fB-bg\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
67 | .IP "\fB-bg\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
62 | Window background colour; |
68 | Window background colour; |
63 | resource \fBbackground\fP\&. |
69 | resource \fBbackground\fP\&. |
64 | .IP "\fB-fg\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
70 | .IP "\fB-fg\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
65 | Window foreground colour; |
71 | Window foreground colour; |
… | |
… | |
156 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
162 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
157 | \fBTERM\fP environment variable\&. This terminal type must exist in the |
163 | \fBTERM\fP environment variable\&. This terminal type must exist in the |
158 | \fItermcap(5)\fP database and should have \fIli#\fP and \fIco#\fP entries; |
164 | \fItermcap(5)\fP database and should have \fIli#\fP and \fIco#\fP entries; |
159 | resource \fBtermName\fP\&. |
165 | resource \fBtermName\fP\&. |
160 | .IP "\fB-e\fP \fIcommand [arguments]\fP" |
166 | .IP "\fB-e\fP \fIcommand [arguments]\fP" |
161 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fBurxvt\fP |
167 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fBrxvt\fP |
162 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename |
168 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename |
163 | of the program being executed if neither \fI-title\fP (\fI-T\fP) nor |
169 | of the program being executed if neither \fI-title\fP (\fI-T\fP) nor |
164 | \fI-n\fP are given on the command line\&. If this option is used, it |
170 | \fI-n\fP are given on the command line\&. If this option is used, it |
165 | must be the last on the command-line\&. If there is no \fB-e\fP option |
171 | must be the last on the command-line\&. If there is no \fB-e\fP option |
166 | then the default is to run the program specified by the \fBSHELL\fP |
172 | then the default is to run the program specified by the \fBSHELL\fP |
… | |
… | |
209 | in some window managers\&. |
215 | in some window managers\&. |
210 | .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)" |
216 | .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)" |
211 | .PP |
217 | .PP |
212 | Note: `rxvt --help\&' gives a list of all resources (long options) compiled |
218 | Note: `rxvt --help\&' gives a list of all resources (long options) compiled |
213 | into your version\&. |
219 | into your version\&. |
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220 | .PP |
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221 | There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the |
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222 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources |
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223 | reader (\fB~/\&.Xdefaults\fP)\&. For the first method (ie\&. \fBrxvt -h\fP lists |
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224 | \fBXGetDefaults\fP), you can set and change the resources using X11 |
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225 | tools like \fBxset\fP\&. Many distribution do also load settings from the |
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226 | \fB~/\&.Xresources\fP file when X starts\&. |
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227 | .PP |
214 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i\&.e\&. \fBrxvt -h\fP lists |
228 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i\&.e\&. \fBrxvt |
215 | \fB\&.Xdefaults\fP) then \fBurxvt\fP accepts application defaults set in |
229 | -h\fP lists \fB\&.Xdefaults\fP) then \fBrxvt\fP accepts application |
216 | XAPPLOADDIR/Rxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
230 | defaults set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
217 | \fB/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Rxvt\fP) and resources set in \fB~/\&.Xdefaults\fP, |
231 | \fB/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt\fP) and resources set in |
218 | or \fB~/\&.Xresources\fP if \fB~/\&.Xdefaults\fP does not exist\&. Note that when |
232 | \fB~/\&.Xdefaults\fP, or \fB~/\&.Xresources\fP if \fB~/\&.Xdefaults\fP does not exist\&. |
219 | reading X resources, \fBurxvt\fP recognizes two class names: \fBXTerm\fP and |
233 | Note that when reading X resources, \fBrxvt\fP recognizes two class |
220 | \fBRxvt\fP\&. The class name \fBXTerm\fP allows resources common to both |
234 | names: \fBXTerm\fP and \fBURxvt\fP\&. The class name \fBRxvt\fP allows resources |
221 | \fBurxvt\fP and \fIxterm\fP to be easily configured, while the class name |
235 | common to both \fBrxvt\fP and the original \fIrxvt\fP to be easily configured, |
222 | \fBRxvt\fP allows resources unique to \fBurxvt\fP, notably colours and |
236 | while the class name \fBURxvt\fP allows resources unique to \fBrxvt\fP, |
223 | key-handling, to be shared between different \fBurxvt\fP configurations\&. |
237 | notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between different |
224 | If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used\&. |
238 | \fBrxvt\fP configurations\&. If no resources are specified, suitable |
225 | Command-line arguments can be used to override resource settings\&. The |
239 | defaults will be used\&. Command-line arguments can be used to override |
226 | following resources are allowed: |
240 | resource settings\&. The following resources are allowed: |
227 | .PP |
241 | .PP |
228 | .IP "\fBgeometry:\fP \fIgeom\fP" |
242 | .IP "\fBgeometry:\fP \fIgeom\fP" |
229 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default |
243 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default |
230 | 80x24]; |
244 | 80x24]; |
231 | option \fB-geometry\fP\&. |
245 | option \fB-geometry\fP\&. |
… | |
… | |
277 | option \fB+j\fP\&. |
291 | option \fB+j\fP\&. |
278 | .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fP \fIboolean\fP" |
292 | .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fP \fIboolean\fP" |
279 | \fBTrue\fP: make the background inherit the parent windows\&' pixmap, |
293 | \fBTrue\fP: make the background inherit the parent windows\&' pixmap, |
280 | giving artificial transparency\&. |
294 | giving artificial transparency\&. |
281 | \fBFalse\fP: do not inherit the parent windows\&' pixmap\&. |
295 | \fBFalse\fP: do not inherit the parent windows\&' pixmap\&. |
282 | .IP "\fBtintColor\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
296 | .IP "\fBtintColor:\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
283 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour\&. |
297 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour\&. |
284 | .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
298 | .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
285 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]\&. |
299 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]\&. |
286 | .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
300 | .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fP \fIcolour\fP" |
287 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar\&'s trough area [default |
301 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar\&'s trough area [default |
… | |
… | |
326 | .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fP \fImode\fP" |
340 | .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fP \fImode\fP" |
327 | Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fP which is 2\&.20, \fBoldword\fP which |
341 | Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fP which is 2\&.20, \fBoldword\fP which |
328 | is xterm style with 2\&.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
342 | is xterm style with 2\&.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
329 | gives xterm style selection\&. |
343 | gives xterm style selection\&. |
330 | .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fP \fImode\fP" |
344 | .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fP \fImode\fP" |
331 | Set scrollbar style to \fBurxvt\fP, \fBrxvt\fP, \fBplain\fP, \fBnext\fP or \fBxterm\fP |
345 | Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fP, \fBrxvt\fP, \fBplain\fP, \fBnext\fP or \fBxterm\fP |
332 | .IP "\fBtitle:\fP \fIstring\fP" |
346 | .IP "\fBtitle:\fP \fIstring\fP" |
333 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
347 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
334 | specified after the \fB-e\fP option, if any, otherwise the application |
348 | specified after the \fB-e\fP option, if any, otherwise the application |
335 | name; |
349 | name; |
336 | option \fB-title\fP\&. |
350 | option \fB-title\fP\&. |
… | |
… | |
507 | double quotes so that it can start or end with whitespace\&. The |
521 | double quotes so that it can start or end with whitespace\&. The |
508 | intervening resource name \fBkeysym\&.\fP cannot be omitted\&. This |
522 | intervening resource name \fBkeysym\&.\fP cannot be omitted\&. This |
509 | resource is only available when compiled with KEYSYM_RESOURCE\&. |
523 | resource is only available when compiled with KEYSYM_RESOURCE\&. |
510 | .SH "THE SCROLLBAR" |
524 | .SH "THE SCROLLBAR" |
511 | .PP |
525 | .PP |
512 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fBurxvt\fP window (resource: |
526 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fBrxvt\fP window (resource: |
513 | \fBsaveLines\fP) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by keystrokes\&. |
527 | \fBsaveLines\fP) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by keystrokes\&. |
514 | The normal \fBurxvt\fP scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is fairly |
528 | The normal \fBrxvt\fP scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is fairly |
515 | intuitive\&. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fP is without arrows and its behaviour |
529 | intuitive\&. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fP is without arrows and its behaviour |
516 | mimics that of \fIxterm\fP |
530 | mimics that of \fIxterm\fP |
517 | .PP |
531 | .PP |
518 | Scroll down with \fBButton1\fP (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fP) or \fBShift-Next\fP\&. |
532 | Scroll down with \fBButton1\fP (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fP) or \fBShift-Next\fP\&. |
519 | Scroll up with \fBButton3\fP (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fP) or \fBShift-Prior\fP\&. |
533 | Scroll up with \fBButton3\fP (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fP) or \fBShift-Prior\fP\&. |
… | |
… | |
540 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; |
554 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; |
541 | Left double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select |
555 | Left double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select |
542 | the entire line\&. |
556 | the entire line\&. |
543 | .IP "\fBInsertion\fP:" |
557 | .IP "\fBInsertion\fP:" |
544 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fP) |
558 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fP) |
545 | in an \fBurxvt\fP window causes the current text selection to be inserted |
559 | in an \fBrxvt\fP window causes the current text selection to be inserted |
546 | as if it had been typed on the keyboard\&. |
560 | as if it had been typed on the keyboard\&. |
547 | .SH "CHANGING FONTS" |
561 | .SH "CHANGING FONTS" |
548 | .PP |
562 | .PP |
549 | You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the default |
563 | You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the default |
550 | font and others of various sizes, by using \fBShift-KP_Add\fP and |
564 | font and others of various sizes, by using \fBShift-KP_Add\fP and |
551 | \fBShift-KP_Subtract\fP\&. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with |
565 | \fBShift-KP_Subtract\fP\&. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with |
552 | \fBAlt->\fP and \fBAlt-<\fP, where the actual key |
566 | \fBAlt->\fP and \fBAlt-<\fP, where the actual key |
553 | can be selected using resources \fBsmallfont_key\fP/\fBbigfont_key\fP\&. |
567 | can be selected using resources \fBsmallfont_key\fP/\fBbigfont_key\fP\&. |
554 | .SH "LOGIN STAMP" |
568 | .SH "LOGIN STAMP" |
555 | .PP |
569 | .PP |
556 | \fBurxvt\fP tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fP(5) file so that it can be |
570 | \fBrxvt\fP tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fP(5) file so that it can be |
557 | seen via the \fIwho(1)\fP command, and can accept messages\&. To allow this |
571 | seen via the \fIwho(1)\fP command, and can accept messages\&. To allow this |
558 | feature, \fBurxvt\fP must be installed setuid root on some systems\&. |
572 | feature, \fBrxvt\fP must be installed setuid root on some systems\&. |
559 | .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS" |
573 | .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS" |
560 | .PP |
574 | .PP |
561 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, \fBurxvt\fP |
575 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, \fBrxvt\fP |
562 | can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink |
576 | can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink |
563 | versions of the same)\&. |
577 | versions of the same)\&. |
564 | Here is a list of the colours with their \fBrgb\&.txt\fP names\&. |
578 | Here is a list of the colours with their \fBrgb\&.txt\fP names\&. |
565 | .PP |
579 | .PP |
566 | .TS |
580 | .TS |
… | |
… | |
1047 | .IP "\fBrxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv\fP" |
1061 | .IP "\fBrxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv\fP" |
1048 | would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fP(1) it would yield |
1062 | would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fP(1) it would yield |
1049 | Black on White\&. |
1063 | Black on White\&. |
1050 | .SH "ENVIRONMENT" |
1064 | .SH "ENVIRONMENT" |
1051 | .PP |
1065 | .PP |
1052 | \fBurxvt\fP sets the environment variables \fBTERM\fP, \fBCOLORTERM\fP and |
1066 | \fBrxvt\fP sets the environment variables \fBTERM\fP, \fBCOLORTERM\fP and |
1053 | \fBCOLORFGBG\fP\&. The environment variable \fBWINDOWID\fP is set to the X window |
1067 | \fBCOLORFGBG\fP\&. The environment variable \fBWINDOWID\fP is set to the X window |
1054 | id number of the \fBurxvt\fP window and it also uses and sets the environment |
1068 | id number of the \fBrxvt\fP window and it also uses and sets the environment |
1055 | variable \fBDISPLAY\fP to specify which display terminal to use\&. \fBurxvt\fP uses |
1069 | variable \fBDISPLAY\fP to specify which display terminal to use\&. \fBrxvt\fP uses |
1056 | the environment variables \fBRXVTPATH\fP and \fBPATH\fP to find XPM files\&. |
1070 | the environment variables \fBRXVTPATH\fP and \fBPATH\fP to find XPM files\&. |
1057 | .SH "FILES" |
1071 | .SH "FILES" |
1058 | .PP |
1072 | .PP |
1059 | .IP "\fB/etc/utmp\fP" |
1073 | .IP "\fB/etc/utmp\fP" |
1060 | System file for login records\&. |
1074 | System file for login records\&. |
… | |
… | |
1077 | .PP |
1091 | .PP |
1078 | Click-and-drag doesn\&'t work with X11 mouse report overriding\&. |
1092 | Click-and-drag doesn\&'t work with X11 mouse report overriding\&. |
1079 | .PP |
1093 | .PP |
1080 | .SH "FTP LOCATION" |
1094 | .SH "FTP LOCATION" |
1081 | .PP |
1095 | .PP |
1082 | rxvt-3\&.1\&.tar\&.gz can be found at the following ftp sites |
1096 | rxvt-3\&.3\&.tar\&.gz can be found at the following ftp sites |
1083 | ftp://ftp\&.rxvt\&.org/pub/rxvt |
1097 | ftp://ftp\&.rxvt\&.org/pub/rxvt |
1084 | .PP |
1098 | .PP |
1085 | .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR" |
1099 | .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR" |
1086 | .PP |
1100 | .PP |
1087 | .IP "Project Coordinator" |
1101 | .IP "Project Coordinator" |