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1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
3 <head>
4 <title>REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information</title>
5 <link rev="made" href="mailto:perl-binary@plan9.de" />
6 </head>
7
8 <body style="background-color: white">
9
10 <p><a name="__index__"></a></p>
11 <!-- INDEX BEGIN -->
12
13 <ul>
14
15 <li><a href="#name">NAME</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_urxvt_frequently_asked_questions">RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS</a></li>
19 <ul>
20
21 <li><a href="#meta__features___commandline_issues">Meta, Features &amp; Commandline Issues</a></li>
22 <ul>
23
24 <li><a href="#my_question_isn_t_answered_here__can_i_ask_a_human">My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#does_it_support_tabs__can_i_have_a_tabbed_rxvtunicode">Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?</a></li>
26 <li><a href="#how_do_i_know_which_rxvtunicode_version_i_m_using">How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?</a></li>
27 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_uses_gobs_of_memory__how_can_i_reduce_that">Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?</a></li>
28 <li><a href="#how_can_i_start_urxvtd_in_a_racefree_way">How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way?</a></li>
29 <li><a href="#how_do_i_distinguish_wether_i_m_running_rxvtunicode_or_a_regular_xterm_i_need_this_to_decide_about_setting_colors_etc_">How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#how_do_i_set_the_correct__full_ip_address_for_the_display_variable">How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#how_do_i_compile_the_manual_pages_on_my_own">How do I compile the manual pages on my own?</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#isn_t_rxvtunicode_supposed_to_be_small_don_t_all_those_features_bloat">Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#why_c____isn_t_that_unportable_bloated_uncool">Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?</a></li>
34 </ul>
35
36 <li><a href="#rendering__font___look_and_feel_issues">Rendering, Font &amp; Look and Feel Issues</a></li>
37 <ul>
38
39 <li><a href="#i_can_t_get_transparency_working__what_am_i_doing_wrong">I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?</a></li>
40 <li><a href="#why_does_rxvtunicode_sometimes_leave_pixel_droppings">Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?</a></li>
41 <li><a href="#how_can_i_keep_rxvtunicode_from_using_reverse_video_so_much">How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?</a></li>
42 <li><a href="#some_programs_assume_totally_weird_colours__red_instead_of_blue___how_can_i_fix_that">Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?</a></li>
43 <li><a href="#can_i_switch_the_fonts_at_runtime">Can I switch the fonts at runtime?</a></li>
44 <li><a href="#why_do_italic_characters_look_as_if_clipped">Why do italic characters look as if clipped?</a></li>
45 <li><a href="#can_i_speed_up_xft_rendering_somehow">Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?</a></li>
46 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_doesn_t_seem_to_antialias_its_fonts__what_is_wrong">Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?</a></li>
47 <li><a href="#what_s_with_this_bold_blink_stuff">What's with this bold/blink stuff?</a></li>
48 <li><a href="#i_don_t_like_the_screen_colors__how_do_i_change_them">I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?</a></li>
49 <li><a href="#why_do_some_characters_look_so_much_different_than_others">Why do some characters look so much different than others?</a></li>
50 <li><a href="#how_does_rxvtunicode_choose_fonts">How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?</a></li>
51 <li><a href="#why_do_some_chinese_characters_look_so_different_than_others">Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?</a></li>
52 </ul>
53
54 <li><a href="#keyboard__mouse___user_interaction">Keyboard, Mouse &amp; User Interaction</a></li>
55 <ul>
56
57 <li><a href="#the_new_selection_selects_pieces_that_are_too_big__how_can_i_select_single_words">The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?</a></li>
58 <li><a href="#i_don_t_like_the_new_selection_popups_hotkeys_perl__how_do_i_change_disable_it">I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?</a></li>
59 <li><a href="#the_cursor_moves_when_selecting_text_in_the_current_input_line__how_do_i_switch_this_off">The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?</a></li>
60 <li><a href="#during_rlogin_ssh_telnet_etc__sessions__clicking_near_the_cursor_outputs_strange_escape_sequences__how_do_i_fix_this">During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?</a></li>
61 <li><a href="#my_numerical_keypad_acts_weird_and_generates_differing_output">My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?</a></li>
62 <li><a href="#my_compose__multi_key__key_is_no_longer_working_">My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.</a></li>
63 <li><a href="#i_cannot_type_ctrlshift2_to_get_an_ascii_nul_character_due_to_iso_14755">I cannot type <code>Ctrl-Shift-2</code> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755</a></li>
64 <li><a href="#mouse_cut_paste_suddenly_no_longer_works_">Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.</a></li>
65 <li><a href="#what_s_with_the_strange_backspace_delete_key_behaviour">What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?</a></li>
66 <li><a href="#i_don_t_like_the_keybindings__how_do_i_change_them">I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?</a></li>
67 <li><a href="#i_m_using_keyboard_model_xxx_that_has_extra_prior_next_insert_keys__how_do_i_make_use_of_them_for_example__the_sun_keyboard_type_4_has_the_following_map">I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map</a></li>
68 </ul>
69
70 <li><a href="#terminal_configuration">Terminal Configuration</a></li>
71 <ul>
72
73 <li><a href="#why_doesn_t_rxvtunicode_read_my_resources">Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?</a></li>
74 <li><a href="#when_i_login_to_another_system_it_tells_me_about_missing_terminfo_data">When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?</a></li>
75 <li><a href="#tic_outputs_some_error_when_compiling_the_terminfo_entry_"><code>tic</code> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.</a></li>
76 <li><a href="#bash_s_readline_does_not_work_correctly_under_urxvt_"><code>bash</code>'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt.</a></li>
77 <li><a href="#i_need_a_termcap_file_entry_">I need a termcap file entry.</a></li>
78 <li><a href="#why_does_ls_no_longer_have_coloured_output">Why does <code>ls</code> no longer have coloured output?</a></li>
79 <li><a href="#why_doesn_t_vim_emacs_etc__use_the_88_colour_mode">Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?</a></li>
80 <li><a href="#why_doesn_t_vim_emacs_etc__make_use_of_italic">Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?</a></li>
81 <li><a href="#why_are_the_secondary_screenrelated_options_not_working_properly">Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?</a></li>
82 </ul>
83
84 <li><a href="#encoding___locale___input_method_issues">Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues</a></li>
85 <ul>
86
87 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_does_not_seem_to_understand_the_selected_encoding">Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?</a></li>
88 <li><a href="#unicode_does_not_seem_to_work">Unicode does not seem to work?</a></li>
89 <li><a href="#how_does_rxvtunicode_determine_the_encoding_to_use">How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?</a></li>
90 <li><a href="#is_there_an_option_to_switch_encodings">Is there an option to switch encodings?</a></li>
91 <li><a href="#can_i_switch_locales_at_runtime">Can I switch locales at runtime?</a></li>
92 <li><a href="#my_input_method_wants__some_encoding__but_i_want_utf8__what_can_i_do">My input method wants &lt;some encoding&gt; but I want UTF-8, what can I do?</a></li>
93 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_crashes_when_the_x_input_method_changes_or_exits_">Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.</a></li>
94 </ul>
95
96 <li><a href="#operating_systems___package_maintaining">Operating Systems / Package Maintaining</a></li>
97 <ul>
98
99 <li><a href="#i_am_using_debian_gnu_linux_and_have_a_problem___">I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...</a></li>
100 <li><a href="#i_am_maintaining_rxvtunicode_for_distribution_os_xxx__any_recommendation">I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?</a></li>
101 <li><a href="#i_need_to_make_it_setuid_setgid_to_support_utmp_ptys_on_my_os__is_this_safe">I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?</a></li>
102 <li><a href="#on_solaris_9__many_linedrawing_characters_are_too_wide_">On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.</a></li>
103 <li><a href="#i_am_on_freebsd_and_rxvtunicode_does_not_seem_to_work_at_all_">I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.</a></li>
104 <li><a href="#i_use_solaris_9_and_it_doesn_t_compile_work_etc_">I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.</a></li>
105 <li><a href="#how_can_i_use_rxvtunicode_under_cygwin">How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?</a></li>
106 </ul>
107
108 </ul>
109
110 <li><a href="#rxvtunicode_technical_reference">RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE</a></li>
111 <ul>
112
113 <li><a href="#definitions">Definitions</a></li>
114 <li><a href="#values">Values</a></li>
115 <li><a href="#escape_sequences">Escape Sequences</a></li>
116 <li><a href="#csi__command_sequence_introducer__sequences">CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences</a></li>
117 <li><a href="#dec_private_modes">DEC Private Modes</a></li>
118 <li><a href="#xterm_operating_system_commands">XTerm Operating System Commands</a></li>
119 </ul>
120
121 <li><a href="#xpm">XPM</a></li>
122 <li><a href="#mouse_reporting">Mouse Reporting</a></li>
123 <li><a href="#key_codes">Key Codes</a></li>
124 <li><a href="#configure_options">CONFIGURE OPTIONS</a></li>
125 <li><a href="#authors">AUTHORS</a></li>
126 </ul>
127 <!-- INDEX END -->
128
129 <hr />
130 <p>
131 </p>
132 <h1><a name="name">NAME</a></h1>
133 <p>RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information</p>
134 <p>
135 </p>
136 <hr />
137 <h1><a name="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></h1>
138 <pre>
139 # set a new font set
140 printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi&quot; Mincho&quot;</pre>
141 <pre>
142 # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it
143 export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf &quot;\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007&quot;</pre>
144 <pre>
145 # set window title
146 printf '\33]2;%s\007' &quot;new window title&quot;</pre>
147 <p>
148 </p>
149 <hr />
150 <h1><a name="description">DESCRIPTION</a></h1>
151 <p>This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting
152 all escape sequences, and other background information.</p>
153 <p>The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at
154 <a href="http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html">http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html</a>.</p>
155 <p>
156 </p>
157 <hr />
158 <h1><a name="rxvtunicode_urxvt_frequently_asked_questions">RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS</a></h1>
159 <p>
160 </p>
161 <h2><a name="meta__features___commandline_issues">Meta, Features &amp; Commandline Issues</a></h2>
162 <p>
163 </p>
164 <h3><a name="my_question_isn_t_answered_here__can_i_ask_a_human">My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?</a></h3>
165 <p>Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: <code>irc.freenode.net</code>,
166 channel <code>#rxvt-unicode</code> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
167 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).</p>
168 <p>
169 </p>
170 <h3><a name="does_it_support_tabs__can_i_have_a_tabbed_rxvtunicode">Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?</a></h3>
171 <p>Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a
172 simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should
173 give you tabs:</p>
174 <pre>
175 urxvt -pe tabbed</pre>
176 <pre>
177 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed</pre>
178 <p>It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers
179 or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be
180 embedded into other programs, as witnessed by <em>doc/rxvt-tabbed</em> or
181 the upcoming <code>Gtk2::URxvt</code> perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt
182 (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding application.</p>
183 <p>
184 </p>
185 <h3><a name="how_do_i_know_which_rxvtunicode_version_i_m_using">How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?</a></h3>
186 <p>The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
187 sequence <code>ESC [ 8 n</code> sets the window title to the version number. When
188 using the urxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
189 daemon.</p>
190 <p>
191 </p>
192 <h3><a name="rxvtunicode_uses_gobs_of_memory__how_can_i_reduce_that">Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?</a></h3>
193 <p>Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
194 don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that
195 you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design,
196 when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded
197 accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters.</p>
198 <p>Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger
199 scrollback buffers: Without <code>--enable-unicode3</code>, rxvt-unicode will use
200 6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
201 kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
202 use 10 Megabytes of memory. With <code>--enable-unicode3</code> it gets worse, as
203 rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.</p>
204 <p>
205 </p>
206 <h3><a name="how_can_i_start_urxvtd_in_a_racefree_way">How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way?</a></h3>
207 <p>Try <code>urxvtd -f -o</code>, which tells urxvtd to open the
208 display, create the listening socket and then fork.</p>
209 <p>
210 </p>
211 <h3><a name="how_do_i_distinguish_wether_i_m_running_rxvtunicode_or_a_regular_xterm_i_need_this_to_decide_about_setting_colors_etc_">How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.</a></h3>
212 <p>The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable ``COLORTERM'',
213 so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED,
214 slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide
215 whether or not to use color.</p>
216 <p>
217 </p>
218 <h3><a name="how_do_i_set_the_correct__full_ip_address_for_the_display_variable">How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?</a></h3>
219 <p>If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled
220 insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
221 snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
222 wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then
223 the COLORTERM variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a
224 regular xterm.</p>
225 <p>Courtesy of Chuck Blake &lt;<a href="mailto:cblake@BBN.COM">cblake@BBN.COM</a>&gt; with the following shell script
226 snippets:</p>
227 <pre>
228 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
229 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] &amp;&amp; TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
230 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
231 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
232 echo -n '^[Z'
233 read term_id
234 stty icanon echo
235 if [ &quot;&quot;${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
236 echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
237 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
238 fi
239 fi</pre>
240 <p>
241 </p>
242 <h3><a name="how_do_i_compile_the_manual_pages_on_my_own">How do I compile the manual pages on my own?</a></h3>
243 <p>You need to have a recent version of perl installed as <em>/usr/bin/perl</em>,
244 one that comes with <em>pod2man</em>, <em>pod2text</em> and <em>pod2html</em>. Then go to
245 the doc subdirectory and enter <code>make alldoc</code>.</p>
246 <p>
247 </p>
248 <h3><a name="isn_t_rxvtunicode_supposed_to_be_small_don_t_all_those_features_bloat">Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?</a></h3>
249 <p>I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
250 bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
251 that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being
252 compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even
253 with <code>--disable-everything</code>, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many
254 features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are
255 already in use in this mode.</p>
256 <pre>
257 text data bss drs rss filename
258 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
259 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything</pre>
260 <p>When you <a href="#item__2d_2denable_2deverything"><code>--enable-everything</code></a> (which <em>is</em> unfair, as this involves xft
261 and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
262 libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.</p>
263 <pre>
264 text data bss drs rss filename
265 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
266 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything</pre>
267 <p>The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian
268 encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else
269 and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those
270 encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++
271 compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of
272 memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a
273 few megabytes of RSS. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when
274 not used.</p>
275 <p>Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one,
276 a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more
277 memory.</p>
278 <p>Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this
279 still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal
280 (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra
281 43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of
282 startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares
283 extremely well *g*.</p>
284 <p>
285 </p>
286 <h3><a name="why_c____isn_t_that_unportable_bloated_uncool">Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?</a></h3>
287 <p>Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had
288 to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction
289 of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even
290 shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.</p>
291 <p>My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but in
292 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
293 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix
294 domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.</p>
295 <p>Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
296 in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in
297 C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is
298 not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my
299 system with a minimal config:</p>
300 <pre>
301 libX11.so.6 =&gt; /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
302 libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
303 libdl.so.2 =&gt; /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
304 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)</pre>
305 <p>And here is rxvt-unicode:</p>
306 <pre>
307 libX11.so.6 =&gt; /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
308 libgcc_s.so.1 =&gt; /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
309 libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
310 libdl.so.2 =&gt; /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
311 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)</pre>
312 <p>No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
313 except maybe libX11 :)</p>
314 <p>
315 </p>
316 <h2><a name="rendering__font___look_and_feel_issues">Rendering, Font &amp; Look and Feel Issues</a></h2>
317 <p>
318 </p>
319 <h3><a name="i_can_t_get_transparency_working__what_am_i_doing_wrong">I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?</a></h3>
320 <p>First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so
321 you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may
322 bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite
323 of passage: ... and you failed.</p>
324 <p>Here are four ways to get transparency. <strong>Do</strong> read the manpage and option
325 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!</p>
326 <p>1. Use inheritPixmap:</p>
327 <pre>
328 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
329 urxvt -ip -tint red -sh 40</pre>
330 <p>That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
331 support, or you are unable to read.</p>
332 <p>2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
333 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
334 your picture with gimp or any other tool:</p>
335 <pre>
336 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm
337 urxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background</pre>
338 <p>That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you
339 are unable to read.</p>
340 <p>3. Use an ARGB visual:</p>
341 <pre>
342 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc</pre>
343 <p>This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that
344 doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't
345 there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary
346 bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that
347 doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.</p>
348 <p>4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:</p>
349 <pre>
350 xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \
351 -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000</pre>
352 <p>Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace <code>0xc0000000</code>
353 by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and
354 your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces.</p>
355 <p>
356 </p>
357 <h3><a name="why_does_rxvtunicode_sometimes_leave_pixel_droppings">Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?</a></h3>
358 <p>Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character
359 size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might
360 contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid
361 these characters. For characters that are just ``a bit'' too wide a special
362 ``careful'' rendering mode is used that redraws adjacent characters.</p>
363 <p>All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes,
364 however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
365 box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
366 ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
367 cases).</p>
368 <p>It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
369 or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
370 the <code>-lsp</code> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
371 might be forced to use a different font.</p>
372 <p>All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
373 box data is correct.</p>
374 <p>
375 </p>
376 <h3><a name="how_can_i_keep_rxvtunicode_from_using_reverse_video_so_much">How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?</a></h3>
377 <p>First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings
378 (<code>TERM=rxvt-unicode</code>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then
379 make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise
380 rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect:</p>
381 <pre>
382 URxvt.colorBD: white
383 URxvt.colorIT: green</pre>
384 <p>
385 </p>
386 <h3><a name="some_programs_assume_totally_weird_colours__red_instead_of_blue___how_can_i_fix_that">Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?</a></h3>
387 <p>For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird
388 colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard
389 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix
390 these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons.</p>
391 <p>In the meantime, you can either edit your <code>rxvt-unicode</code> terminfo
392 definition to only claim 8 colour support or use <code>TERM=rxvt</code>, which will
393 fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features.</p>
394 <p>
395 </p>
396 <h3><a name="can_i_switch_the_fonts_at_runtime">Can I switch the fonts at runtime?</a></h3>
397 <p>Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
398 effect as using the <code>-fn</code> switch, and takes effect immediately:</p>
399 <pre>
400 printf '\e]50;%s\007' &quot;9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic&quot;</pre>
401 <p>This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
402 japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
403 japanese fonts would only be in your way.</p>
404 <p>You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching.</p>
405 <p>
406 </p>
407 <h3><a name="why_do_italic_characters_look_as_if_clipped">Why do italic characters look as if clipped?</a></h3>
408 <p>Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
409 example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font <code>xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
410 Mono</code> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to
411 enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:</p>
412 <pre>
413 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
414 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true</pre>
415 <p>
416 </p>
417 <h3><a name="can_i_speed_up_xft_rendering_somehow">Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?</a></h3>
418 <p>Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as
419 it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable
420 antialiasing (by appending <code>:antialias=false</code>), which saves lots of
421 memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.</p>
422 <p>
423 </p>
424 <h3><a name="rxvtunicode_doesn_t_seem_to_antialias_its_fonts__what_is_wrong">Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?</a></h3>
425 <p>Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
426 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
427 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
428 antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
429 look best that way.</p>
430 <p>If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.</p>
431 <p>
432 </p>
433 <h3><a name="what_s_with_this_bold_blink_stuff">What's with this bold/blink stuff?</a></h3>
434 <p>If no bold colour is set via <code>colorBD:</code>, bold will invert text using the
435 standard foreground colour.</p>
436 <p>For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the
437 text blink when compiled with <code>--enable-blinking</code>. with standard
438 colours. Without <code>--enable-blinking</code>, the blink attribute will be
439 ignored.</p>
440 <p>On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
441 foreground/background colors.</p>
442 <p>color0-7 are the low-intensity colors.</p>
443 <p>color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors.</p>
444 <p>
445 </p>
446 <h3><a name="i_don_t_like_the_screen_colors__how_do_i_change_them">I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?</a></h3>
447 <p>You can change the screen colors at run-time using <em>~/.Xdefaults</em>
448 resources (or as long-options).</p>
449 <p>Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen,
450 including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:</p>
451 <pre>
452 URxvt.color0: #000000
453 URxvt.color1: #A80000
454 URxvt.color2: #00A800
455 URxvt.color3: #A8A800
456 URxvt.color4: #0000A8
457 URxvt.color5: #A800A8
458 URxvt.color6: #00A8A8
459 URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8</pre>
460 <pre>
461 URxvt.color8: #000054
462 URxvt.color9: #FF0054
463 URxvt.color10: #00FF54
464 URxvt.color11: #FFFF54
465 URxvt.color12: #0000FF
466 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
467 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
468 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF</pre>
469 <p>And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors.</p>
470 <pre>
471 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
472 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
473 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
474 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
475 URxvt.color0: #000000
476 URxvt.color8: #8b8f93
477 URxvt.color1: #dc74d1
478 URxvt.color9: #dc74d1
479 URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7
480 URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7
481 URxvt.color3: #dfe37e
482 URxvt.color11: #dfe37e
483 URxvt.color5: #9e88f0
484 URxvt.color13: #9e88f0
485 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
486 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
487 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
488 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd</pre>
489 <p>They have been described (not by me) as ``pretty girly''.</p>
490 <p>
491 </p>
492 <h3><a name="why_do_some_characters_look_so_much_different_than_others">Why do some characters look so much different than others?</a></h3>
493 <p>See next entry.</p>
494 <p>
495 </p>
496 <h3><a name="how_does_rxvtunicode_choose_fonts">How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?</a></h3>
497 <p>Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is
498 fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
499 your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
500 to display.</p>
501 <p><strong>rxvt-unicode</strong> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
502 font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
503 bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't
504 resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial
505 intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe
506 the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.</p>
507 <p>In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
508 e.g.:</p>
509 <pre>
510 urxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3...</pre>
511 <p>When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
512 font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
513 next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
514 search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.</p>
515 <p>The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base
516 font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which
517 must be the same due to the way terminals work.</p>
518 <p>
519 </p>
520 <h3><a name="why_do_some_chinese_characters_look_so_different_than_others">Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?</a></h3>
521 <p>This is because there is a difference between script and language --
522 rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
523 as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
524 sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
525 display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
526 chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
527 non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
528 -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
529 chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.</p>
530 <p>The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
531 list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
532 a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
533 first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.</p>
534 <p>In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
535 runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
536 fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
537 has been designed yet).</p>
538 <p>Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see <a href="#can_i_switch_the_fonts_at_runtime">Can I switch the fonts at runtime?</a> later in this document).</p>
539 <p>
540 </p>
541 <h2><a name="keyboard__mouse___user_interaction">Keyboard, Mouse &amp; User Interaction</a></h2>
542 <p>
543 </p>
544 <h3><a name="the_new_selection_selects_pieces_that_are_too_big__how_can_i_select_single_words">The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?</a></h3>
545 <p>If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
546 setting:</p>
547 <pre>
548 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)</pre>
549 <p>If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended
550 more and more.</p>
551 <p>To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:</p>
552 <pre>
553 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^&quot;&amp;'()*,;&lt;=&gt;?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)</pre>
554 <p>Please also note that the <em>LeftClick Shift-LeftClik</em> combination also
555 selects words like the old code.</p>
556 <p>
557 </p>
558 <h3><a name="i_don_t_like_the_new_selection_popups_hotkeys_perl__how_do_i_change_disable_it">I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?</a></h3>
559 <p>You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
560 <strong>perl-ext-common</strong> resource to the empty string, which also keeps
561 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.</p>
562 <p>If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
563 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
564 <strong>PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS</strong> in the <code>urxvtperl(3)</code> manpage. For
565 example, to disable the <strong>selection-popup</strong> and <strong>option-popup</strong>, specify
566 this <strong>perl-ext-common</strong> resource:</p>
567 <pre>
568 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup</pre>
569 <p>This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
570 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
571 scrollback search mode is triggered by <strong>M-s</strong>. You can move it to any
572 other combination either by setting the <strong>searchable-scrollback</strong> resource:</p>
573 <pre>
574 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s</pre>
575 <p>
576 </p>
577 <h3><a name="the_cursor_moves_when_selecting_text_in_the_current_input_line__how_do_i_switch_this_off">The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?</a></h3>
578 <p>See next entry.</p>
579 <p>
580 </p>
581 <h3><a name="during_rlogin_ssh_telnet_etc__sessions__clicking_near_the_cursor_outputs_strange_escape_sequences__how_do_i_fix_this">During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?</a></h3>
582 <p>These are caused by the <code>readline</code> perl extension. Under normal
583 circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the
584 line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,
585 but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some
586 cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.</p>
587 <p>You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the <code>readline</code>
588 extension:</p>
589 <pre>
590 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline</pre>
591 <p>
592 </p>
593 <h3><a name="my_numerical_keypad_acts_weird_and_generates_differing_output">My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?</a></h3>
594 <p>Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
595 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
596 by the wrong <code>TERM</code> setting, although the details of wether and how
597 this can happen are unknown, as <code>TERM=rxvt</code> should offer a compatible
598 keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
599 helped.</p>
600 <p>
601 </p>
602 <h3><a name="my_compose__multi_key__key_is_no_longer_working_">My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.</a></h3>
603 <p>The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
604 correctly, or you specified a <strong>preeditStyle</strong> that is not supported by
605 your input method. For example, if you specified <strong>OverTheSpot</strong> and
606 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys)
607 does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), then
608 rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method.</p>
609 <p>In this case either do not specify a <strong>preeditStyle</strong> or specify more than
610 one pre-edit style, such as <strong>OverTheSpot,Root,None</strong>.</p>
611 <p>
612 </p>
613 <h3><a name="i_cannot_type_ctrlshift2_to_get_an_ascii_nul_character_due_to_iso_14755">I cannot type <code>Ctrl-Shift-2</code> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755</a></h3>
614 <p>Either try <code>Ctrl-2</code> alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on
615 international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your
616 advantage, typing &lt;Ctrl-Shift-0&gt; to get a ASCII NUL. This works for other
617 codes, too, such as <code>Ctrl-Shift-1-d</code> to type the default telnet escape
618 character and so on.</p>
619 <p>
620 </p>
621 <h3><a name="mouse_cut_paste_suddenly_no_longer_works_">Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.</a></h3>
622 <p>Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
623 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
624 heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
625 quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
626 depressed.</p>
627 <p>
628 </p>
629 <h3><a name="what_s_with_the_strange_backspace_delete_key_behaviour">What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?</a></h3>
630 <p>Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
631 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
632 question) there are two standard values that can be used for
633 Backspace: <code>^H</code> and <code>^?</code>.</p>
634 <p>Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
635 policy of using <code>^?</code> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct
636 choice :).</p>
637 <p>Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
638 of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
639 started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
640 system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in &lt;termios.h&gt;, will
641 be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting).</p>
642 <p>For starting a new rxvt-unicode:</p>
643 <pre>
644 # use Backspace = ^H
645 $ stty erase ^H
646 $ urxvt</pre>
647 <pre>
648 # use Backspace = ^?
649 $ stty erase ^?
650 $ urxvt</pre>
651 <p>Toggle with <code>ESC [ 36 h</code> / <code>ESC [ 36 l</code>.</p>
652 <p>For an existing rxvt-unicode:</p>
653 <pre>
654 # use Backspace = ^H
655 $ stty erase ^H
656 $ echo -n &quot;^[[36h&quot;</pre>
657 <pre>
658 # use Backspace = ^?
659 $ stty erase ^?
660 $ echo -n &quot;^[[36l&quot;</pre>
661 <p>This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
662 if you use Backspace = <code>^H</code>, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
663 properly reflects that.</p>
664 <p>The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
665 To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
666 key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
667 (<code>ESC [ 3 ~</code>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.</p>
668 <p>Some other Backspace problems:</p>
669 <p>some editors use termcap/terminfo,
670 some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
671 GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.</p>
672 <p>Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.</p>
673 <p>
674 </p>
675 <h3><a name="i_don_t_like_the_keybindings__how_do_i_change_them">I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?</a></h3>
676 <p>There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
677 you have run ``configure'' with the <a href="#item__2d_2ddisable_2dresources"><code>--disable-resources</code></a> option you can
678 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.</p>
679 <p>Here's an example for a URxvt session started using <code>urxvt -name URxvt</code></p>
680 <pre>
681 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~
682 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~
683 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033&lt;C-'&gt;
684 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033&lt;C-/&gt;
685 URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033&lt;C-;&gt;
686 URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033&lt;C-`&gt;
687 URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033&lt;C-,&gt;
688 URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033&lt;C-.&gt;
689 URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033&lt;C-`&gt;
690 URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033&lt;C-Tab&gt;
691 URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033&lt;C-Return&gt;
692 URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033&lt;S-Return&gt;
693 URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033&lt;S-Space&gt;
694 URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033&lt;M-Up&gt;
695 URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033&lt;M-Down&gt;
696 URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033&lt;M-Left&gt;
697 URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033&lt;M-Right&gt;
698 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033&lt;M-C- 0123456789 &gt;
699 URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033&lt;M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz &gt;
700 URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007</pre>
701 <p>See some more examples in the documentation for the <strong>keysym</strong> resource.</p>
702 <p>
703 </p>
704 <h3><a name="i_m_using_keyboard_model_xxx_that_has_extra_prior_next_insert_keys__how_do_i_make_use_of_them_for_example__the_sun_keyboard_type_4_has_the_following_map">I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map</a></h3>
705 <pre>
706 KP_Insert == Insert
707 F22 == Print
708 F27 == Home
709 F29 == Prior
710 F33 == End
711 F35 == Next</pre>
712 <p>Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
713 keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
714 required for your particular machine.</p>
715 <p>
716 </p>
717 <h2><a name="terminal_configuration">Terminal Configuration</a></h2>
718 <p>
719 </p>
720 <h3><a name="why_doesn_t_rxvtunicode_read_my_resources">Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?</a></h3>
721 <p>Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X
722 applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads
723 resources into the X display (the right way to do it), rxvt-unicode will
724 ignore any resource files in your home directory. It will only read
725 <em>$HOME/.Xdefaults</em> when no resources are attached to the display.</p>
726 <p>If you have or use an <em>$HOME/.Xresources</em> file, chances are that
727 resources are loaded into your X-server. In this case, you have to
728 re-login after every change (or run <em>xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xresources</em>).</p>
729 <p>Also consider the form resources have to use:</p>
730 <pre>
731 URxvt.resource: value</pre>
732 <p>If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of
733 specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it
734 works. If unsure, use the form above.</p>
735 <p>
736 </p>
737 <h3><a name="when_i_login_to_another_system_it_tells_me_about_missing_terminfo_data">When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?</a></h3>
738 <p>The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
739 as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).</p>
740 <p>The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can
741 be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp):</p>
742 <pre>
743 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
744 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE &quot;cat &gt;/tmp/ti &amp;&amp; tic /tmp/ti&quot;</pre>
745 <p>... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,</p>
746 <p>If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
747 <code>TERM=rxvt</code> or even <code>TERM=xterm</code>, and live with the small number of
748 problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
749 colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
750 quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though.</p>
751 <p>If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you
752 can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or use a
753 resource to set it:</p>
754 <pre>
755 URxvt.termName: rxvt</pre>
756 <p>If you don't plan to use <strong>rxvt</strong> (quite common...) you could also replace
757 the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use <code>TERM=rxvt</code>.</p>
758 <p>
759 </p>
760 <h3><a name="tic_outputs_some_error_when_compiling_the_terminfo_entry_"><code>tic</code> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.</a></h3>
761 <p>Most likely it's the empty definition for <code>enacs=</code>. Just replace it by
762 <code>enacs=\E[0@</code> and try again.</p>
763 <p>
764 </p>
765 <h3><a name="bash_s_readline_does_not_work_correctly_under_urxvt_"><code>bash</code>'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt.</a></h3>
766 <p>See next entry.</p>
767 <p>
768 </p>
769 <h3><a name="i_need_a_termcap_file_entry_">I need a termcap file entry.</a></h3>
770 <p>One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
771 systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
772 library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
773 for <code>rxvt-unicode</code>.</p>
774 <p>You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.
775 You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
776 like this:</p>
777 <pre>
778 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode</pre>
779 <p>Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:</p>
780 <pre>
781 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
782 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
783 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
784 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
785 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
786 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
787 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
788 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
789 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
790 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
791 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
792 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
793 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
794 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E&gt;:\
795 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
796 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
797 :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
798 :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
799 :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
800 :vs=\E[?25h:</pre>
801 <p>
802 </p>
803 <h3><a name="why_does_ls_no_longer_have_coloured_output">Why does <code>ls</code> no longer have coloured output?</a></h3>
804 <p>The <code>ls</code> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
805 decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration
806 file. Needless to say, <code>rxvt-unicode</code> is not in it's default file (among
807 with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:</p>
808 <pre>
809 TERM rxvt-unicode</pre>
810 <p>to <code>/etc/DIR_COLORS</code> or simply add:</p>
811 <pre>
812 alias ls='ls --color=auto'</pre>
813 <p>to your <code>.profile</code> or <code>.bashrc</code>.</p>
814 <p>
815 </p>
816 <h3><a name="why_doesn_t_vim_emacs_etc__use_the_88_colour_mode">Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?</a></h3>
817 <p>See next entry.</p>
818 <p>
819 </p>
820 <h3><a name="why_doesn_t_vim_emacs_etc__make_use_of_italic">Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?</a></h3>
821 <p>See next entry.</p>
822 <p>
823 </p>
824 <h3><a name="why_are_the_secondary_screenrelated_options_not_working_properly">Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?</a></h3>
825 <p>Make sure you are using <code>TERM=rxvt-unicode</code>. Some pre-packaged
826 distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode
827 by setting <code>TERM</code> to <code>rxvt</code>, which doesn't have these extra
828 features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian
829 GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the <code>rxvt-unicode</code> terminfo
830 file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question <strong>When
831 I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?</strong> on
832 how to do this).</p>
833 <p>
834 </p>
835 <h2><a name="encoding___locale___input_method_issues">Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues</a></h2>
836 <p>
837 </p>
838 <h3><a name="rxvtunicode_does_not_seem_to_understand_the_selected_encoding">Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?</a></h3>
839 <p>See next entry.</p>
840 <p>
841 </p>
842 <h3><a name="unicode_does_not_seem_to_work">Unicode does not seem to work?</a></h3>
843 <p>If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
844 getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
845 subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.</p>
846 <p>Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same <code>LC_CTYPE</code> setting as the
847 programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the <a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a> locale, while the
848 login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to
849 something else, e.g. <code>en_GB.UTF-8</code>. Needless to say, this is not going to work.</p>
850 <p>The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
851 into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.</p>
852 <pre>
853 printf '\e]701;%s\007' &quot;$LC_CTYPE&quot;</pre>
854 <p>If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a <code>LC_CTYPE</code> specification not
855 supported on your systems. Some systems have a <code>locale</code> command which
856 displays this (also, <code>perl -e0</code> can be used to check locale settings, as
857 it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
858 like:</p>
859 <pre>
860 locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...</pre>
861 <p>Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.</p>
862 <p>If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then
863 you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't
864 support locales :(</p>
865 <p>
866 </p>
867 <h3><a name="how_does_rxvtunicode_determine_the_encoding_to_use">How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?</a></h3>
868 <p>See next entry.</p>
869 <p>
870 </p>
871 <h3><a name="is_there_an_option_to_switch_encodings">Is there an option to switch encodings?</a></h3>
872 <p>Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no
873 specific ``utf-8'' mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
874 UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.</p>
875 <p>The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
876 the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
877 applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
878 and code number. This mechanism is the <em>locale</em>. Applications not using
879 that info will have problems (for example, <code>xterm</code> gets the width of
880 characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all
881 locales).</p>
882 <p>Rxvt-unicode uses the <code>LC_CTYPE</code> locale category to select encoding. All
883 programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
884 interpretation of characters.</p>
885 <p>Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor
886 is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like.</p>
887 <p>On most systems, the content of the <code>LC_CTYPE</code> environment variable
888 contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed
889 locale. Common names for locales are <code>en_US.UTF-8</code>, <code>de_DE.ISO-8859-15</code>,
890 <code>ja_JP.EUC-JP</code>, i.e. <code>language_country.encoding</code>, but other forms
891 (i.e. <code>de</code> or <code>german</code>) are also common.</p>
892 <p>Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
893 the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
894 i.e. <code>de_DE.UTF-8</code> and <code>ja_JP.UTF-8</code> are the normally same to
895 rxvt-unicode.</p>
896 <p>If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
897 rxvt-unicode with the correct <code>LC_CTYPE</code> category.</p>
898 <p>
899 </p>
900 <h3><a name="can_i_switch_locales_at_runtime">Can I switch locales at runtime?</a></h3>
901 <p>Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
902 rxvt-unicode's idea of <code>LC_CTYPE</code>.</p>
903 <pre>
904 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS</pre>
905 <p>See also the previous answer.</p>
906 <p>Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
907 one locale (e.g. <code>de_DE.UTF-8</code>) but some programs don't support it
908 (e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start <code>xjdic</code>, which
909 first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:</p>
910 <pre>
911 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
912 xjdic -js
913 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8</pre>
914 <p>You can also use xterm's <code>luit</code> program, which usually works fine, except
915 for some locales where character width differs between program- and
916 rxvt-unicode-locales.</p>
917 <p>
918 </p>
919 <h3><a name="my_input_method_wants__some_encoding__but_i_want_utf8__what_can_i_do">My input method wants &lt;some encoding&gt; but I want UTF-8, what can I do?</a></h3>
920 <p>You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
921 terminal, using the resource <code>imlocale</code>:</p>
922 <pre>
923 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP</pre>
924 <p>Now you can start your terminal with <code>LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8</code> and still
925 use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
926 input characters outside <code>EUC-JP</code> in a normal way then, as your input
927 method limits you.</p>
928 <p>
929 </p>
930 <h3><a name="rxvtunicode_crashes_when_the_x_input_method_changes_or_exits_">Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.</a></h3>
931 <p>Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by
932 design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
933 leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at
934 exit time. <strong>kinput2</strong> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds,
935 while <strong>SCIM</strong> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however,
936 crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.</p>
937 <p>So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.</p>
938 <p>
939 </p>
940 <h2><a name="operating_systems___package_maintaining">Operating Systems / Package Maintaining</a></h2>
941 <p>
942 </p>
943 <h3><a name="i_am_using_debian_gnu_linux_and_have_a_problem___">I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...</a></h3>
944 <p>The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
945 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
946 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
947 the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
948 version (<a href="http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode">http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode</a>) and try to reproduce
949 the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to
950 Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug
951 Tracking System (use <code>reportbug</code> to report the bug).</p>
952 <p>For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
953 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
954 bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
955 might encounter the same issue.</p>
956 <p>
957 </p>
958 <h3><a name="i_am_maintaining_rxvtunicode_for_distribution_os_xxx__any_recommendation">I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?</a></h3>
959 <p>You should build one binary with the default options. <em>configure</em>
960 now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
961 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them,
962 except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
963 be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
964 the future) depends on it.</p>
965 <p>You should not overwrite the <code>perl-ext-common</code> snd <code>perl-ext</code> resources
966 system-wide (except maybe with <code>defaults</code>). This will result in useful
967 behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty
968 <code>perl-ext-common</code> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the
969 perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it.</p>
970 <p>If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
971 one with <code>--disable-everything</code> (very useful) and a maximal one with
972 <a href="#item__2d_2denable_2deverything"><code>--enable-everything</code></a> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of
973 encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used).</p>
974 <p>
975 </p>
976 <h3><a name="i_need_to_make_it_setuid_setgid_to_support_utmp_ptys_on_my_os__is_this_safe">I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?</a></h3>
977 <p>It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly
978 install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now.</p>
979 <p>When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork
980 into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some
981 systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges
982 immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep
983 privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains
984 things as perl interpreters, which might be ``helpful'' to attackers).</p>
985 <p>This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early
986 and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or
987 things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very
988 little risk.</p>
989 <p>
990 </p>
991 <h3><a name="on_solaris_9__many_linedrawing_characters_are_too_wide_">On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.</a></h3>
992 <p>Seems to be a known bug, read
993 <a href="http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html">http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html</a>. Some people use the
994 following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:</p>
995 <pre>
996 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) &gt; 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)</pre>
997 <p>
998 </p>
999 <h3><a name="i_am_on_freebsd_and_rxvtunicode_does_not_seem_to_work_at_all_">I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.</a></h3>
1000 <p>Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol <code>__STDC_ISO_10646__</code> to be defined
1001 in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
1002 wether it defines the symbol or not. <code>__STDC_ISO_10646__</code> requires that
1003 <strong>wchar_t</strong> is represented as unicode.</p>
1004 <p>As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor
1005 does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of
1006 <strong>wchar_t</strong>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.</p>
1007 <p>However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in <code>POSIX</code>, <code>ISO-8859-1</code> and
1008 <code>UTF-8</code> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as <strong>wchar_t</strong>.</p>
1009 <p><code>__STDC_ISO_10646__</code> is the only sane way to support multi-language
1010 apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
1011 representation of <strong>wchar_t</strong> makes it impossible to convert between
1012 <strong>wchar_t</strong> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding
1013 without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There
1014 simply are no APIs to convert <strong>wchar_t</strong> into anything except the current
1015 locale encoding.</p>
1016 <p>Some applications (such as the formidable <strong>mlterm</strong>) work around this
1017 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling
1018 with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple
1019 conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements
1020 encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator).</p>
1021 <p>The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
1022 system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
1023 complete replacements for them :)</p>
1024 <p>
1025 </p>
1026 <h3><a name="i_use_solaris_9_and_it_doesn_t_compile_work_etc_">I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.</a></h3>
1027 <p>Try the diff in <em>doc/solaris9.patch</em> as a base. It fixes the worst
1028 problems with <code>wcwidth</code> and a compile problem.</p>
1029 <p>
1030 </p>
1031 <h3><a name="how_can_i_use_rxvtunicode_under_cygwin">How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?</a></h3>
1032 <p>rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
1033 the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
1034 longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
1035 single font). I recommend starting the X-server in <code>-multiwindow</code> or
1036 <code>-rootless</code> mode instead, which will result in similar look&amp;feel as the
1037 old libW11 emulation.</p>
1038 <p>At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
1039 encodings (you might try <code>LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8</code>), so you are likely limited
1040 to 8-bit encodings.</p>
1041 <p>
1042 </p>
1043 <hr />
1044 <h1><a name="rxvtunicode_technical_reference">RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE</a></h1>
1045 <p>The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
1046 <strong>rxvt-unicode</strong>. First the description of supported command sequences,
1047 followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
1048 selectable at <code>configure</code> time.</p>
1049 <p>
1050 </p>
1051 <h2><a name="definitions">Definitions</a></h2>
1052 <dl>
1053 <dt><strong><a name="item_c"><strong><code>c</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1054 </dt>
1055 <dd>
1056 The literal character c.
1057 </dd>
1058 <p></p>
1059 <dt><strong><a name="item_c"><strong><code>C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1060 </dt>
1061 <dd>
1062 A single (required) character.
1063 </dd>
1064 <p></p>
1065 <dt><strong><a name="item_ps"><strong><code>Ps</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1066 </dt>
1067 <dd>
1068 A single (usually optional) numeric parameter, composed of one or more
1069 digits.
1070 </dd>
1071 <p></p>
1072 <dt><strong><a name="item_pm"><strong><code>Pm</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1073 </dt>
1074 <dd>
1075 A multiple numeric parameter composed of any number of single numeric
1076 parameters, separated by <code>;</code> character(s).
1077 </dd>
1078 <p></p>
1079 <dt><strong><a name="item_pt"><strong><code>Pt</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1080 </dt>
1081 <dd>
1082 A text parameter composed of printable characters.
1083 </dd>
1084 <p></p></dl>
1085 <p>
1086 </p>
1087 <h2><a name="values">Values</a></h2>
1088 <dl>
1089 <dt><strong><a name="item_enq"><strong><code>ENQ</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1090 </dt>
1091 <dd>
1092 Enquiry (Ctrl-E) = Send Device Attributes (DA)
1093 request attributes from terminal. See <strong><a href="#item_esc__5b_ps_c"><code>ESC [ Ps c</code></a> </strong>&gt;.
1094 </dd>
1095 <p></p>
1096 <dt><strong><a name="item_bel"><strong><code>BEL</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1097 </dt>
1098 <dd>
1099 Bell (Ctrl-G)
1100 </dd>
1101 <p></p>
1102 <dt><strong><a name="item_bs"><strong><code>BS</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1103 </dt>
1104 <dd>
1105 Backspace (Ctrl-H)
1106 </dd>
1107 <p></p>
1108 <dt><strong><a name="item_tab"><strong><code>TAB</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1109 </dt>
1110 <dd>
1111 Horizontal Tab (HT) (Ctrl-I)
1112 </dd>
1113 <p></p>
1114 <dt><strong><a name="item_lf"><strong><code>LF</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1115 </dt>
1116 <dd>
1117 Line Feed or New Line (NL) (Ctrl-J)
1118 </dd>
1119 <p></p>
1120 <dt><strong><a name="item_vt"><strong><code>VT</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1121 </dt>
1122 <dd>
1123 Vertical Tab (Ctrl-K) same as <strong><a href="#item_lf"><code>LF</code></a> </strong>&gt;
1124 </dd>
1125 <p></p>
1126 <dt><strong><a name="item_ff"><strong><code>FF</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1127 </dt>
1128 <dd>
1129 Form Feed or New Page (NP) (Ctrl-L) same as <strong><a href="#item_lf"><code>LF</code></a> </strong>&gt;
1130 </dd>
1131 <p></p>
1132 <dt><strong><a name="item_cr"><strong><code>CR</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1133 </dt>
1134 <dd>
1135 Carriage Return (Ctrl-M)
1136 </dd>
1137 <p></p>
1138 <dt><strong><a name="item_so"><strong><code>SO</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1139 </dt>
1140 <dd>
1141 Shift Out (Ctrl-N), invokes the G1 character set.
1142 Switch to Alternate Character Set
1143 </dd>
1144 <p></p>
1145 <dt><strong><a name="item_si"><strong><code>SI</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1146 </dt>
1147 <dd>
1148 Shift In (Ctrl-O), invokes the G0 character set (the default).
1149 Switch to Standard Character Set
1150 </dd>
1151 <p></p>
1152 <dt><strong><a name="item_spc"><strong><code>SPC</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1153 </dt>
1154 <dd>
1155 Space Character
1156 </dd>
1157 <p></p></dl>
1158 <p>
1159 </p>
1160 <h2><a name="escape_sequences">Escape Sequences</a></h2>
1161 <dl>
1162 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__23_8"><strong><code>ESC # 8</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1163 </dt>
1164 <dd>
1165 DEC Screen Alignment Test (DECALN)
1166 </dd>
1167 <p></p>
1168 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_7"><strong><code>ESC 7</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1169 </dt>
1170 <dd>
1171 Save Cursor (SC)
1172 </dd>
1173 <p></p>
1174 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_8"><strong><code>ESC 8</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1175 </dt>
1176 <dd>
1177 Restore Cursor
1178 </dd>
1179 <p></p>
1180 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__3d"><strong><code>ESC =</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1181 </dt>
1182 <dd>
1183 Application Keypad (SMKX). See also next sequence.
1184 </dd>
1185 <p></p>
1186 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc"><strong><code>ESC</code> </strong>&gt;&gt;</a></strong><br />
1187 </dt>
1188 <dd>
1189 Normal Keypad (RMKX)
1190 </dd>
1191 <dd>
1192 <p><strong>Note:</strong> If the numeric keypad is activated, eg, <strong>Num_Lock</strong> has been
1193 pressed, numbers or control functions are generated by the numeric keypad
1194 (see Key Codes).</p>
1195 </dd>
1196 <p></p>
1197 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_d"><strong><code>ESC D</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1198 </dt>
1199 <dd>
1200 Index (IND)
1201 </dd>
1202 <p></p>
1203 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_e"><strong><code>ESC E</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1204 </dt>
1205 <dd>
1206 Next Line (NEL)
1207 </dd>
1208 <p></p>
1209 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_h"><strong><code>ESC H</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1210 </dt>
1211 <dd>
1212 Tab Set (HTS)
1213 </dd>
1214 <p></p>
1215 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_m"><strong><code>ESC M</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1216 </dt>
1217 <dd>
1218 Reverse Index (RI)
1219 </dd>
1220 <p></p>
1221 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_n"><strong><code>ESC N</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1222 </dt>
1223 <dd>
1224 Single Shift Select of G2 Character Set (SS2): affects next character
1225 only <em>unimplemented</em>
1226 </dd>
1227 <p></p>
1228 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_o"><strong><code>ESC O</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1229 </dt>
1230 <dd>
1231 Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character
1232 only <em>unimplemented</em>
1233 </dd>
1234 <p></p>
1235 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_z"><strong><code>ESC Z</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1236 </dt>
1237 <dd>
1238 Obsolete form of returns: <strong><code>ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C</code> </strong>&gt; <em>rxvt-unicode compile-time option</em>
1239 </dd>
1240 <p></p>
1241 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_c"><strong><code>ESC c</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1242 </dt>
1243 <dd>
1244 Full reset (RIS)
1245 </dd>
1246 <p></p>
1247 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_n"><strong><code>ESC n</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1248 </dt>
1249 <dd>
1250 Invoke the G2 Character Set (LS2)
1251 </dd>
1252 <p></p>
1253 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc_o"><strong><code>ESC o</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1254 </dt>
1255 <dd>
1256 Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3)
1257 </dd>
1258 <p></p>
1259 <dt><strong><strong><code>ESC ( C</code> </strong>&gt;</strong><br />
1260 </dt>
1261 <dd>
1262 Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of <a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a>.
1263 </dd>
1264 <p></p>
1265 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__29_c"><strong><code>ESC ) C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1266 </dt>
1267 <dd>
1268 Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of <a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a>.
1269 </dd>
1270 <p></p>
1271 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__2a_c"><strong><code>ESC * C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1272 </dt>
1273 <dd>
1274 Designate G2 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of <a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a>.
1275 </dd>
1276 <p></p>
1277 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__2b_c"><strong><code>ESC + C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1278 </dt>
1279 <dd>
1280 Designate G3 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of <a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a>.
1281 </dd>
1282 <p></p>
1283 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__24_c"><strong><code>ESC $ C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1284 </dt>
1285 <dd>
1286 Designate Kanji Character Set
1287 </dd>
1288 <dd>
1289 <p>Where <strong><a href="#item_c"><code>C</code></a> </strong>&gt; is one of:</p>
1290 </dd>
1291 <table>
1292 <tr><td>C = 0 </td><td>DEC Special Character and Line Drawing Set</td></tr>
1293 <tr><td>C = A </td><td>United Kingdom (UK)</td></tr>
1294 <tr><td>C = B </td><td>United States (USASCII)</td></tr>
1295 <tr><td>C = <</td><td>Multinational character set unimplemented</td></tr>
1296 <tr><td>C = 5 </td><td>Finnish character set unimplemented</td></tr>
1297 <tr><td>C = C </td><td>Finnish character set unimplemented</td></tr>
1298 <tr><td>C = K </td><td>German character set unimplemented</td></tr>
1299 </table><p></p></dl>
1300 <p></p>
1301 <p>
1302 </p>
1303 <h2><a name="csi__command_sequence_introducer__sequences">CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences</a></h2>
1304 <dl>
1305 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps__40"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps @</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1306 </dt>
1307 <dd>
1308 Insert <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; (Blank) <code>Character(s)</code> [default: 1] (ICH)
1309 </dd>
1310 <p></p>
1311 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_a"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps A</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1312 </dt>
1313 <dd>
1314 Cursor Up <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] (CUU)
1315 </dd>
1316 <p></p>
1317 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_b"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps B</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1318 </dt>
1319 <dd>
1320 Cursor Down <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] (CUD)
1321 </dd>
1322 <p></p>
1323 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_c"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps C</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1324 </dt>
1325 <dd>
1326 Cursor Forward <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] (CUF)
1327 </dd>
1328 <p></p>
1329 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_d"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps D</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1330 </dt>
1331 <dd>
1332 Cursor Backward <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] (CUB)
1333 </dd>
1334 <p></p>
1335 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_e"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps E</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1336 </dt>
1337 <dd>
1338 Cursor Down <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] and to first column
1339 </dd>
1340 <p></p>
1341 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_f"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps F</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1342 </dt>
1343 <dd>
1344 Cursor Up <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; Times [default: 1] and to first column
1345 </dd>
1346 <p></p>
1347 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_g"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps G</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1348 </dt>
1349 <dd>
1350 Cursor to Column <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; (HPA)
1351 </dd>
1352 <p></p>
1353 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_3bps_h"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps;Ps H</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1354 </dt>
1355 <dd>
1356 Cursor Position [row;column] [default: 1;1] (CUP)
1357 </dd>
1358 <p></p>
1359 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_i"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps I</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1360 </dt>
1361 <dd>
1362 Move forward <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; tab stops [default: 1]
1363 </dd>
1364 <p></p>
1365 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_j"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps J</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1366 </dt>
1367 <dd>
1368 Erase in Display (ED)
1369 </dd>
1370 <table>
1371 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Clear Below (default)</td></tr>
1372 <tr><td>Ps = 1</td><td>Clear Above</td></tr>
1373 <tr><td>Ps = 2</td><td>Clear All</td></tr>
1374 </table><p></p>
1375 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_k"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps K</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1376 </dt>
1377 <dd>
1378 Erase in Line (EL)
1379 </dd>
1380 <table>
1381 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Clear to Right (default)</td></tr>
1382 <tr><td>Ps = 1</td><td>Clear to Left</td></tr>
1383 <tr><td>Ps = 2</td><td>Clear All</td></tr>
1384 </table><p></p>
1385 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_l"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps L</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1386 </dt>
1387 <dd>
1388 Insert <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; <code>Line(s)</code> [default: 1] (IL)
1389 </dd>
1390 <p></p>
1391 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_m"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps M</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1392 </dt>
1393 <dd>
1394 Delete <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; <code>Line(s)</code> [default: 1] (DL)
1395 </dd>
1396 <p></p>
1397 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_p"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps P</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1398 </dt>
1399 <dd>
1400 Delete <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; <code>Character(s)</code> [default: 1] (DCH)
1401 </dd>
1402 <p></p>
1403 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_3bps_3bps_3bps_3bps_t"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps T</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1404 </dt>
1405 <dd>
1406 Initiate . <em>unimplemented</em> Parameters are
1407 [func;startx;starty;firstrow;lastrow].
1408 </dd>
1409 <p></p>
1410 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_w"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps W</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1411 </dt>
1412 <dd>
1413 Tabulator functions
1414 </dd>
1415 <table>
1416 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Tab Set (HTS)</td></tr>
1417 <tr><td>Ps = 2</td><td>Tab Clear (TBC), Clear Current Column (default)</td></tr>
1418 <tr><td>Ps = 5</td><td>Tab Clear (TBC), Clear All</td></tr>
1419 </table><p></p>
1420 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_x"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps X</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1421 </dt>
1422 <dd>
1423 Erase <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; <code>Character(s)</code> [default: 1] (ECH)
1424 </dd>
1425 <p></p>
1426 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_z"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps Z</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1427 </dt>
1428 <dd>
1429 Move backward <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; [default: 1] tab stops
1430 </dd>
1431 <p></p>
1432 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps__27"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps '</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1433 </dt>
1434 <dd>
1435 See <strong><a href="#item_esc__5b_ps_g"><code>ESC [ Ps G</code></a> </strong>&gt;
1436 </dd>
1437 <p></p>
1438 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_a"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps a</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1439 </dt>
1440 <dd>
1441 See <strong><a href="#item_esc__5b_ps_c"><code>ESC [ Ps C</code></a> </strong>&gt;
1442 </dd>
1443 <p></p>
1444 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_c"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps c</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1445 </dt>
1446 <dd>
1447 Send Device Attributes (DA)
1448 <strong><code>Ps = 0</code> </strong>&gt; (or omitted): request attributes from terminal
1449 returns: <strong><code>ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c</code> </strong>&gt; (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video
1450 Option'')
1451 </dd>
1452 <p></p>
1453 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_d"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps d</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1454 </dt>
1455 <dd>
1456 Cursor to Line <strong><a href="#item_ps"><code>Ps</code></a> </strong>&gt; (VPA)
1457 </dd>
1458 <p></p>
1459 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_e"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps e</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1460 </dt>
1461 <dd>
1462 See <strong><a href="#item_esc__5b_ps_a"><code>ESC [ Ps A</code></a> </strong>&gt;
1463 </dd>
1464 <p></p>
1465 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_3bps_f"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps;Ps f</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1466 </dt>
1467 <dd>
1468 Horizontal and Vertical Position [row;column] (HVP) [default: 1;1]
1469 </dd>
1470 <p></p>
1471 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_g"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps g</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1472 </dt>
1473 <dd>
1474 Tab Clear (TBC)
1475 </dd>
1476 <table>
1477 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Clear Current Column (default)</td></tr>
1478 <tr><td>Ps = 3</td><td>Clear All (TBC)</td></tr>
1479 </table><p></p>
1480 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_pm_h"><strong><code>ESC [ Pm h</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1481 </dt>
1482 <dd>
1483 Set Mode (SM). See <strong><a href="#item_esc__5b_pm_l"><code>ESC [ Pm l</code></a> </strong>&gt; sequence for description of <a href="#item_pm"><code>Pm</code></a>.
1484 </dd>
1485 <p></p>
1486 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_i"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps i</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1487 </dt>
1488 <dd>
1489 Printing. See also the <code>print-pipe</code> resource.
1490 </dd>
1491 <table>
1492 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>print screen (MC0)</td></tr>
1493 <tr><td>Ps = 4</td><td>disable transparent print mode (MC4)</td></tr>
1494 <tr><td>Ps = 5</td><td>enable transparent print mode (MC5)</td></tr>
1495 </table><p></p>
1496 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_pm_l"><strong><code>ESC [ Pm l</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1497 </dt>
1498 <dd>
1499 Reset Mode (RM)
1500 </dd>
1501 <dl>
1502 <dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_4"><strong><code>Ps = 4</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1503 </dt>
1504 <table>
1505 <tr><td>h</td><td>Insert Mode (SMIR)</td></tr>
1506 <tr><td>l</td><td>Replace Mode (RMIR)</td></tr>
1507 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_20"><strong><code>Ps = 20</code> </strong>&gt; (partially implemented)</a></strong><br />
1508 </dt>
1509 <table>
1510 <tr><td>h</td><td>Automatic Newline (LNM)</td></tr>
1511 <tr><td>l</td><td>Normal Linefeed (LNM)</td></tr>
1512 </table></dl>
1513 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_pm_m"><strong><code>ESC [ Pm m</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1514 </dt>
1515 <dd>
1516 Character Attributes (SGR)
1517 </dd>
1518 <table>
1519 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Normal (default)</td></tr>
1520 <tr><td>Ps = 1 / 21</td><td>On / Off Bold (bright fg)</td></tr>
1521 <tr><td>Ps = 3 / 23</td><td>On / Off Italic</td></tr>
1522 <tr><td>Ps = 4 / 24</td><td>On / Off Underline</td></tr>
1523 <tr><td>Ps = 5 / 25</td><td>On / Off Slow Blink (bright bg)</td></tr>
1524 <tr><td>Ps = 6 / 26</td><td>On / Off Rapid Blink (bright bg)</td></tr>
1525 <tr><td>Ps = 7 / 27</td><td>On / Off Inverse</td></tr>
1526 <tr><td>Ps = 8 / 27</td><td>On / Off Invisible (NYI)</td></tr>
1527 <tr><td>Ps = 30 / 40</td><td>fg/bg Black</td></tr>
1528 <tr><td>Ps = 31 / 41</td><td>fg/bg Red</td></tr>
1529 <tr><td>Ps = 32 / 42</td><td>fg/bg Green</td></tr>
1530 <tr><td>Ps = 33 / 43</td><td>fg/bg Yellow</td></tr>
1531 <tr><td>Ps = 34 / 44</td><td>fg/bg Blue</td></tr>
1532 <tr><td>Ps = 35 / 45</td><td>fg/bg Magenta</td></tr>
1533 <tr><td>Ps = 36 / 46</td><td>fg/bg Cyan</td></tr>
1534 <tr><td>Ps = 38;5 / 48;5</td><td>set fg/bg to color #m (ISO 8613-6)</td></tr>
1535 <tr><td>Ps = 37 / 47</td><td>fg/bg White</td></tr>
1536 <tr><td>Ps = 39 / 49</td><td>fg/bg Default</td></tr>
1537 <tr><td>Ps = 90 / 100</td><td>fg/bg Bright Black</td></tr>
1538 <tr><td>Ps = 91 / 101</td><td>fg/bg Bright Red</td></tr>
1539 <tr><td>Ps = 92 / 102</td><td>fg/bg Bright Green</td></tr>
1540 <tr><td>Ps = 93 / 103</td><td>fg/bg Bright Yellow</td></tr>
1541 <tr><td>Ps = 94 / 104</td><td>fg/bg Bright Blue</td></tr>
1542 <tr><td>Ps = 95 / 105</td><td>fg/bg Bright Magenta</td></tr>
1543 <tr><td>Ps = 96 / 106</td><td>fg/bg Bright Cyan</td></tr>
1544 <tr><td>Ps = 97 / 107</td><td>fg/bg Bright White</td></tr>
1545 <tr><td>Ps = 99 / 109</td><td>fg/bg Bright Default</td></tr>
1546 </table><p></p>
1547 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_n"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps n</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1548 </dt>
1549 <dd>
1550 Device Status Report (DSR)
1551 </dd>
1552 <table>
1553 <tr><td>Ps = 5</td><td>Status Report ESC [ 0 n (``OK'')</td></tr>
1554 <tr><td>Ps = 6</td><td>Report Cursor Position (CPR) [row;column] as ESC [ r ; c R</td></tr>
1555 <tr><td>Ps = 7</td><td>Request Display Name</td></tr>
1556 <tr><td>Ps = 8</td><td>Request Version Number (place in window title)</td></tr>
1557 </table><p></p>
1558 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_3bps_r"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps;Ps r</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1559 </dt>
1560 <dd>
1561 Set Scrolling Region [top;bottom]
1562 [default: full size of window] (CSR)
1563 </dd>
1564 <p></p>
1565 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_s"><strong><code>ESC [ s</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1566 </dt>
1567 <dd>
1568 Save Cursor (SC)
1569 </dd>
1570 <p></p>
1571 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_3bpt_t"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps;Pt t</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1572 </dt>
1573 <dd>
1574 Window Operations
1575 </dd>
1576 <table>
1577 <tr><td>Ps = 1</td><td>Deiconify (map) window</td></tr>
1578 <tr><td>Ps = 2</td><td>Iconify window</td></tr>
1579 <tr><td>Ps = 3</td><td>ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t Move window to (X|Y)</td></tr>
1580 <tr><td>Ps = 4</td><td>ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t Resize to WxH pixels</td></tr>
1581 <tr><td>Ps = 5</td><td>Raise window</td></tr>
1582 <tr><td>Ps = 6</td><td>Lower window</td></tr>
1583 <tr><td>Ps = 7</td><td>Refresh screen once</td></tr>
1584 <tr><td>Ps = 8</td><td>ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t Resize to R rows and C columns</td></tr>
1585 <tr><td>Ps = 11</td><td>Report window state (responds with Ps = 1 or Ps = 2)</td></tr>
1586 <tr><td>Ps = 13</td><td>Report window position (responds with Ps = 3)</td></tr>
1587 <tr><td>Ps = 14</td><td>Report window pixel size (responds with Ps = 4)</td></tr>
1588 <tr><td>Ps = 18</td><td>Report window text size (responds with Ps = 7)</td></tr>
1589 <tr><td>Ps = 19</td><td>Currently the same as Ps = 18, but responds with Ps = 9</td></tr>
1590 <tr><td>Ps = 20</td><td>Reports icon label (ESC ] L NAME \234)</td></tr>
1591 <tr><td>Ps = 21</td><td>Reports window title (ESC ] l NAME \234)</td></tr>
1592 <tr><td>Ps = 24..</td><td>Set window height to Ps rows</td></tr>
1593 </table><p></p>
1594 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_u"><strong><code>ESC [ u</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1595 </dt>
1596 <dd>
1597 Restore Cursor
1598 </dd>
1599 <p></p>
1600 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_ps_x"><strong><code>ESC [ Ps x</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1601 </dt>
1602 <dd>
1603 Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM)
1604 </dd>
1605 <p></p></dl>
1606 <p></p>
1607 <p>
1608 </p>
1609 <h2><a name="dec_private_modes">DEC Private Modes</a></h2>
1610 <dl>
1611 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b__3f_pm_h"><strong><code>ESC [ ? Pm h</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1612 </dt>
1613 <dd>
1614 DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET)
1615 </dd>
1616 <p></p>
1617 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b__3f_pm_l"><strong><code>ESC [ ? Pm l</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1618 </dt>
1619 <dd>
1620 DEC Private Mode Reset (DECRST)
1621 </dd>
1622 <p></p>
1623 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b__3f_pm_r"><strong><code>ESC [ ? Pm r</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1624 </dt>
1625 <dd>
1626 Restore previously saved DEC Private Mode Values.
1627 </dd>
1628 <p></p>
1629 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b__3f_pm_s"><strong><code>ESC [ ? Pm s</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1630 </dt>
1631 <dd>
1632 Save DEC Private Mode Values.
1633 </dd>
1634 <p></p>
1635 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b__3f_pm_t"><strong><code>ESC [ ? Pm t</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1636 </dt>
1637 <dd>
1638 Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). <em>where</em>
1639 </dd>
1640 <dl>
1641 <dt><strong><a name="item_1"><strong><code>Ps = 1</code> </strong>&gt; (DECCKM)</a></strong><br />
1642 </dt>
1643 <table>
1644 <tr><td>h</td><td>Application Cursor Keys</td></tr>
1645 <tr><td>l</td><td>Normal Cursor Keys</td></tr>
1646 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_2"><strong><code>Ps = 2</code> </strong>&gt; (ANSI/VT52 mode)</a></strong><br />
1647 </dt>
1648 <table>
1649 <tr><td>h</td><td>Enter VT52 mode</td></tr>
1650 <tr><td>l</td><td>Enter VT52 mode</td></tr>
1651 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_3"><strong><code>Ps = 3</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1652 </dt>
1653 <table>
1654 <tr><td>h</td><td>132 Column Mode (DECCOLM)</td></tr>
1655 <tr><td>l</td><td>80 Column Mode (DECCOLM)</td></tr>
1656 </table><dt><strong><strong><code>Ps = 4</code> </strong>&gt;</strong><br />
1657 </dt>
1658 <table>
1659 <tr><td>h</td><td>Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM)</td></tr>
1660 <tr><td>l</td><td>Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM)</td></tr>
1661 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_5"><strong><code>Ps = 5</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1662 </dt>
1663 <table>
1664 <tr><td>h</td><td>Reverse Video (DECSCNM)</td></tr>
1665 <tr><td>l</td><td>Normal Video (DECSCNM)</td></tr>
1666 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_6"><strong><code>Ps = 6</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1667 </dt>
1668 <table>
1669 <tr><td>h</td><td>Origin Mode (DECOM)</td></tr>
1670 <tr><td>l</td><td>Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM)</td></tr>
1671 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_7"><strong><code>Ps = 7</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1672 </dt>
1673 <table>
1674 <tr><td>h</td><td>Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)</td></tr>
1675 <tr><td>l</td><td>No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)</td></tr>
1676 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_8_unimplemented"><strong><code>Ps = 8</code> </strong>&gt; <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1677 </dt>
1678 <table>
1679 <tr><td>h</td><td>Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)</td></tr>
1680 <tr><td>l</td><td>No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)</td></tr>
1681 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_9_x10_xterm"><strong><code>Ps = 9</code> </strong>&gt; X10 XTerm</a></strong><br />
1682 </dt>
1683 <table>
1684 <tr><td>h</td><td>Send Mouse X & Y on button press.</td></tr>
1685 <tr><td>l</td><td>No mouse reporting.</td></tr>
1686 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_25"><strong><code>Ps = 25</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1687 </dt>
1688 <table>
1689 <tr><td>h</td><td>Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}</td></tr>
1690 <tr><td>l</td><td>Invisible cursor {civis}</td></tr>
1691 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_30"><strong><code>Ps = 30</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1692 </dt>
1693 <table>
1694 <tr><td>h</td><td>scrollBar visisble</td></tr>
1695 <tr><td>l</td><td>scrollBar invisisble</td></tr>
1696 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_35"><strong><code>Ps = 35</code> </strong>&gt; (<strong>rxvt</strong>)</a></strong><br />
1697 </dt>
1698 <table>
1699 <tr><td>h</td><td>Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences</td></tr>
1700 <tr><td>l</td><td>Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences</td></tr>
1701 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_38_unimplemented"><strong><code>Ps = 38</code> </strong>&gt; <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1702 </dt>
1703 <dd>
1704 Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK)
1705 </dd>
1706 <p></p>
1707 <dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_40"><strong><code>Ps = 40</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1708 </dt>
1709 <table>
1710 <tr><td>h</td><td>Allow 80/132 Mode</td></tr>
1711 <tr><td>l</td><td>Disallow 80/132 Mode</td></tr>
1712 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_44_unimplemented"><strong><code>Ps = 44</code> </strong>&gt; <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1713 </dt>
1714 <table>
1715 <tr><td>h</td><td>Turn On Margin Bell</td></tr>
1716 <tr><td>l</td><td>Turn Off Margin Bell</td></tr>
1717 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_45_unimplemented"><strong><code>Ps = 45</code> </strong>&gt; <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1718 </dt>
1719 <table>
1720 <tr><td>h</td><td>Reverse-wraparound Mode</td></tr>
1721 <tr><td>l</td><td>No Reverse-wraparound Mode</td></tr>
1722 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_46_unimplemented"><strong><code>Ps = 46</code> </strong>&gt; <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1723 </dt>
1724 <dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_47"><strong><code>Ps = 47</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1725 </dt>
1726 <table>
1727 <tr><td>h</td><td>Use Alternate Screen Buffer</td></tr>
1728 <tr><td>l</td><td>Use Normal Screen Buffer</td></tr>
1729 </table><p></p>
1730 <dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_66"><strong><code>Ps = 66</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1731 </dt>
1732 <table>
1733 <tr><td>h</td><td>Application Keypad (DECPAM) == ESC =</td></tr>
1734 <tr><td>l</td><td>Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == ESC ></td></tr>
1735 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_67"><strong><code>Ps = 67</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1736 </dt>
1737 <table>
1738 <tr><td>h</td><td>Backspace key sends BS (DECBKM)</td></tr>
1739 <tr><td>l</td><td>Backspace key sends DEL</td></tr>
1740 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_1000"><strong><code>Ps = 1000</code> </strong>&gt; (X11 XTerm)</a></strong><br />
1741 </dt>
1742 <table>
1743 <tr><td>h</td><td>Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release.</td></tr>
1744 <tr><td>l</td><td>No mouse reporting.</td></tr>
1745 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_1001"><strong><code>Ps = 1001</code> </strong>&gt; (X11 XTerm) <em>unimplemented</em></a></strong><br />
1746 </dt>
1747 <table>
1748 <tr><td>h</td><td>Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.</td></tr>
1749 <tr><td>l</td><td>No mouse reporting.</td></tr>
1750 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_1010"><strong><code>Ps = 1010</code> </strong>&gt; (<strong>rxvt</strong>)</a></strong><br />
1751 </dt>
1752 <table>
1753 <tr><td>h</td><td>Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output</td></tr>
1754 <tr><td>l</td><td>Scroll to bottom on TTY output</td></tr>
1755 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_1011"><strong><code>Ps = 1011</code> </strong>&gt; (<strong>rxvt</strong>)</a></strong><br />
1756 </dt>
1757 <table>
1758 <tr><td>h</td><td>Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed</td></tr>
1759 <tr><td>l</td><td>Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed</td></tr>
1760 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_1021"><strong><code>Ps = 1021</code> </strong>&gt; (<strong>rxvt</strong>)</a></strong><br />
1761 </dt>
1762 <table>
1763 <tr><td>h</td><td>Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option -is)</td></tr>
1764 <tr><td>l</td><td>Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)</td></tr>
1765 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_1047"><strong><code>Ps = 1047</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1766 </dt>
1767 <table>
1768 <tr><td>h</td><td>Use Alternate Screen Buffer</td></tr>
1769 <tr><td>l</td><td>Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it</td></tr>
1770 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_1048"><strong><code>Ps = 1048</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1771 </dt>
1772 <table>
1773 <tr><td>h</td><td>Save cursor position</td></tr>
1774 <tr><td>l</td><td>Restore cursor position</td></tr>
1775 </table><dt><strong><a name="item_ps__3d_1049"><strong><code>Ps = 1049</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1776 </dt>
1777 <table>
1778 <tr><td>h</td><td>Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it</td></tr>
1779 <tr><td>l</td><td>Use Normal Screen Buffer</td></tr>
1780 </table></dl>
1781 </dl>
1782 <p></p>
1783 <p>
1784 </p>
1785 <h2><a name="xterm_operating_system_commands">XTerm Operating System Commands</a></h2>
1786 <dl>
1787 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5d_ps_3bpt_st"><strong><code>ESC ] Ps;Pt ST</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1788 </dt>
1789 <dd>
1790 Set XTerm Parameters. 8-bit ST: 0x9c, 7-bit ST sequence: ESC \ (0x1b,
1791 0x5c), backwards compatible terminator BEL (0x07) is also accepted. any
1792 <strong>octet</strong> can be escaped by prefixing it with SYN (0x16, ^V).
1793 </dd>
1794 <table>
1795 <tr><td>Ps = 0</td><td>Change Icon Name and Window Title to Pt</td></tr>
1796 <tr><td>Ps = 1</td><td>Change Icon Name to Pt</td></tr>
1797 <tr><td>Ps = 2</td><td>Change Window Title to Pt</td></tr>
1798 <tr><td>Ps = 3</td><td>If Pt starts with a ?, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If Pt contains a =, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property.</td></tr>
1799 <tr><td>Ps = 4</td><td>Pt is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated number/name pairs, where number is an index to a colour and name is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the numbered colour to be changed to name. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white</td></tr>
1800 <tr><td>Ps = 10</td><td>Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)</td></tr>
1801 <tr><td>Ps = 11</td><td>Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)</td></tr>
1802 <tr><td>Ps = 12</td><td>Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt</td></tr>
1803 <tr><td>Ps = 13</td><td>Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt</td></tr>
1804 <tr><td>Ps = 17</td><td>Change colour of highlight characters to Pt</td></tr>
1805 <tr><td>Ps = 18</td><td>Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]</td></tr>
1806 <tr><td>Ps = 19</td><td>Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]</td></tr>
1807 <tr><td>Ps = 20</td><td>Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM).</td></tr>
1808 <tr><td>Ps = 39</td><td>Change default foreground colour to Pt.</td></tr>
1809 <tr><td>Ps = 46</td><td>Change Log File to Pt unimplemented</td></tr>
1810 <tr><td>Ps = 49</td><td>Change default background colour to Pt.</td></tr>
1811 <tr><td>Ps = 50</td><td>Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n</td></tr>
1812 <tr><td>Ps = 55</td><td>Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt</td></tr>
1813 <tr><td>Ps = 701</td><td>Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).</td></tr>
1814 <tr><td>Ps = 702</td><td>Request version if Pt is ?, returning rxvt-unicode, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST.</td></tr>
1815 <tr><td>Ps = 704</td><td>Change colour of italic characters to Pt</td></tr>
1816 <tr><td>Ps = 705</td><td>Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).</td></tr>
1817 <tr><td>Ps = 706</td><td>Change colour of bold characters to Pt</td></tr>
1818 <tr><td>Ps = 707</td><td>Change colour of underlined characters to Pt</td></tr>
1819 <tr><td>Ps = 710</td><td>Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.</td></tr>
1820 <tr><td>Ps = 711</td><td>Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).</td></tr>
1821 <tr><td>Ps = 712</td><td>Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).</td></tr>
1822 <tr><td>Ps = 713</td><td>Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).</td></tr>
1823 <tr><td>Ps = 720</td><td>Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).</td></tr>
1824 <tr><td>Ps = 721</td><td>Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).</td></tr>
1825 <tr><td>Ps = 777</td><td>Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).</td></tr>
1826 </table><p></p></dl>
1827 <p>
1828 </p>
1829 <hr />
1830 <h1><a name="xpm">XPM</a></h1>
1831 <p>For the XPM XTerm escape sequence <strong><code>ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST</code> </strong>&gt; then value
1832 of <strong><a href="#item_pt"><code>Pt</code></a> </strong>&gt; can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a
1833 sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The
1834 scaling/positioning commands are as follows:</p>
1835 <dl>
1836 <dt><strong><a name="item_query_scale_2fposition">query scale/position</a></strong><br />
1837 </dt>
1838 <dd>
1839 <strong>?</strong>
1840 </dd>
1841 <p></p>
1842 <dt><strong><a name="item_change_scale_and_position">change scale and position</a></strong><br />
1843 </dt>
1844 <dd>
1845 <strong>WxH+X+Y</strong>
1846 </dd>
1847 <dd>
1848 <p><strong>WxH+X</strong> (== <strong>WxH+X+X</strong>)</p>
1849 </dd>
1850 <dd>
1851 <p><strong>WxH</strong> (same as <strong>WxH+50+50</strong>)</p>
1852 </dd>
1853 <dd>
1854 <p><strong>W+X+Y</strong> (same as <strong>WxW+X+Y</strong>)</p>
1855 </dd>
1856 <dd>
1857 <p><strong>W+X</strong> (same as <strong>WxW+X+X</strong>)</p>
1858 </dd>
1859 <dd>
1860 <p><strong>W</strong> (same as <strong>WxW+50+50</strong>)</p>
1861 </dd>
1862 <p></p>
1863 <dt><strong><a name="item_position">change position (absolute)</a></strong><br />
1864 </dt>
1865 <dd>
1866 <strong>=+X+Y</strong>
1867 </dd>
1868 <dd>
1869 <p><strong>=+X</strong> (same as <strong>=+X+Y</strong>)</p>
1870 </dd>
1871 <p></p>
1872 <dt><strong>change position (relative)</strong><br />
1873 </dt>
1874 <dd>
1875 <strong>+X+Y</strong>
1876 </dd>
1877 <dd>
1878 <p><strong>+X</strong> (same as <strong>+X+Y</strong>)</p>
1879 </dd>
1880 <p></p>
1881 <dt><strong><a name="item_rescale">rescale (relative)</a></strong><br />
1882 </dt>
1883 <dd>
1884 <strong>Wx0</strong> -&gt; <strong>W *= (W/100)</strong>
1885 </dd>
1886 <dd>
1887 <p><strong>0xH</strong> -&gt; <strong>H *= (H/100)</strong></p>
1888 </dd>
1889 <p></p></dl>
1890 <p>For example:</p>
1891 <dl>
1892 <dt><strong><a name="item__5ce_5d20_3bfunky_5ca"><strong>\E]20;funky\a</strong></a></strong><br />
1893 </dt>
1894 <dd>
1895 load <strong>funky.xpm</strong> as a tiled image
1896 </dd>
1897 <p></p>
1898 <dt><strong><a name="item__5ce_5d20_3bmona_3b100_5ca"><strong>\E]20;mona;100\a</strong></a></strong><br />
1899 </dt>
1900 <dd>
1901 load <strong>mona.xpm</strong> with a scaling of 100%
1902 </dd>
1903 <p></p>
1904 <dt><strong><a name="item__5ce_5d20_3b_3b200_3b_3f_5ca"><strong>\E]20;;200;?\a</strong></a></strong><br />
1905 </dt>
1906 <dd>
1907 rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in
1908 the title
1909 </dd>
1910 <p></p></dl>
1911 <p>
1912 </p>
1913 <hr />
1914 <h1><a name="mouse_reporting">Mouse Reporting</a></h1>
1915 <dl>
1916 <dt><strong><a name="item_esc__5b_m__3cb_3e__3cx_3e__3cy_3e"><strong><code>ESC [ M &lt;b&gt; &lt;x&gt; &lt;y&gt;</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1917 </dt>
1918 <dd>
1919 report mouse position
1920 </dd>
1921 <p></p></dl>
1922 <p>The lower 2 bits of <strong><code>&lt;b&gt;</code> </strong>&gt; indicate the button:</p>
1923 <dl>
1924 <dt><strong><a name="item_button__3d__28_3cb_3e__2d_space_29__26_3">Button = <strong><code>(&lt;b&gt; - SPACE) &amp; 3</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1925 </dt>
1926 <table>
1927 <tr><td>0</td><td>Button1 pressed</td></tr>
1928 <tr><td>1</td><td>Button2 pressed</td></tr>
1929 <tr><td>2</td><td>Button3 pressed</td></tr>
1930 <tr><td>3</td><td>button released (X11 mouse report)</td></tr>
1931 </table></dl>
1932 <p>The upper bits of <strong><code>&lt;b&gt;</code> </strong>&gt; indicate the modifiers when the
1933 button was pressed and are added together (X11 mouse report only):</p>
1934 <dl>
1935 <dt><strong><a name="item_state__3d__28_3cb_3e__2d_space_29__26_60">State = <strong><code>(&lt;b&gt; - SPACE) &amp; 60</code> </strong>&gt;</a></strong><br />
1936 </dt>
1937 <table>
1938 <tr><td>4</td><td>Shift</td></tr>
1939 <tr><td>8</td><td>Meta</td></tr>
1940 <tr><td>16</td><td>Control</td></tr>
1941 <tr><td>32</td><td>Double Click (rxvt extension)</td></tr>
1942 </table><p>Col = <strong><code>&lt;x&gt; - SPACE</code> </strong>&gt;</p>
1943 <p>Row = <strong><code>&lt;y&gt; - SPACE</code> </strong>&gt;</p>
1944 </dl>
1945 <p>
1946 </p>
1947 <hr />
1948 <h1><a name="key_codes">Key Codes</a></h1>
1949 <p>Note: <strong>Shift</strong> + <strong>F1</strong>-<strong>F10</strong> generates <strong>F11</strong>-<strong>F20</strong></p>
1950 <p>For the keypad, use <strong>Shift</strong> to temporarily override Application-Keypad
1951 setting use <strong>Num_Lock</strong> to toggle Application-Keypad setting if
1952 <strong>Num_Lock</strong> is off, toggle Application-Keypad setting. Also note that
1953 values of <strong>Home</strong>, <strong>End</strong>, <strong>Delete</strong> may have been compiled differently on
1954 your system.</p>
1955 <table>
1956 <tr><td></td><td>Normal</td><td>Shift</td><td>Control</td><td>Ctrl+Shift</td></tr>
1957 <tr><td>Tab</td><td>^I</td><td>ESC [ Z</td><td>^I</td><td>ESC [ Z</td></tr>
1958 <tr><td>BackSpace</td><td>^H</td><td>^?</td><td>^?</td><td>^?</td></tr>
1959 <tr><td>Find</td><td>ESC [ 1 ~</td><td>ESC [ 1 $</td><td>ESC [ 1 ^</td><td>ESC [ 1 @</td></tr>
1960 <tr><td>Insert</td><td>ESC [ 2 ~</td><td>paste</td><td>ESC [ 2 ^</td><td>ESC [ 2 @</td></tr>
1961 <tr><td>Execute</td><td>ESC [ 3 ~</td><td>ESC [ 3 $</td><td>ESC [ 3 ^</td><td>ESC [ 3 @</td></tr>
1962 <tr><td>Select</td><td>ESC [ 4 ~</td><td>ESC [ 4 $</td><td>ESC [ 4 ^</td><td>ESC [ 4 @</td></tr>
1963 <tr><td>Prior</td><td>ESC [ 5 ~</td><td>scroll-up</td><td>ESC [ 5 ^</td><td>ESC [ 5 @</td></tr>
1964 <tr><td>Next</td><td>ESC [ 6 ~</td><td>scroll-down</td><td>ESC [ 6 ^</td><td>ESC [ 6 @</td></tr>
1965 <tr><td>Home</td><td>ESC [ 7 ~</td><td>ESC [ 7 $</td><td>ESC [ 7 ^</td><td>ESC [ 7 @</td></tr>
1966 <tr><td>End</td><td>ESC [ 8 ~</td><td>ESC [ 8 $</td><td>ESC [ 8 ^</td><td>ESC [ 8 @</td></tr>
1967 <tr><td>Delete</td><td>ESC [ 3 ~</td><td>ESC [ 3 $</td><td>ESC [ 3 ^</td><td>ESC [ 3 @</td></tr>
1968 <tr><td>F1</td><td>ESC [ 11 ~</td><td>ESC [ 23 ~</td><td>ESC [ 11 ^</td><td>ESC [ 23 ^</td></tr>
1969 <tr><td>F2</td><td>ESC [ 12 ~</td><td>ESC [ 24 ~</td><td>ESC [ 12 ^</td><td>ESC [ 24 ^</td></tr>
1970 <tr><td>F3</td><td>ESC [ 13 ~</td><td>ESC [ 25 ~</td><td>ESC [ 13 ^</td><td>ESC [ 25 ^</td></tr>
1971 <tr><td>F4</td><td>ESC [ 14 ~</td><td>ESC [ 26 ~</td><td>ESC [ 14 ^</td><td>ESC [ 26 ^</td></tr>
1972 <tr><td>F5</td><td>ESC [ 15 ~</td><td>ESC [ 28 ~</td><td>ESC [ 15 ^</td><td>ESC [ 28 ^</td></tr>
1973 <tr><td>F6</td><td>ESC [ 17 ~</td><td>ESC [ 29 ~</td><td>ESC [ 17 ^</td><td>ESC [ 29 ^</td></tr>
1974 <tr><td>F7</td><td>ESC [ 18 ~</td><td>ESC [ 31 ~</td><td>ESC [ 18 ^</td><td>ESC [ 31 ^</td></tr>
1975 <tr><td>F8</td><td>ESC [ 19 ~</td><td>ESC [ 32 ~</td><td>ESC [ 19 ^</td><td>ESC [ 32 ^</td></tr>
1976 <tr><td>F9</td><td>ESC [ 20 ~</td><td>ESC [ 33 ~</td><td>ESC [ 20 ^</td><td>ESC [ 33 ^</td></tr>
1977 <tr><td>F10</td><td>ESC [ 21 ~</td><td>ESC [ 34 ~</td><td>ESC [ 21 ^</td><td>ESC [ 34 ^</td></tr>
1978 <tr><td>F11</td><td>ESC [ 23 ~</td><td>ESC [ 23 $</td><td>ESC [ 23 ^</td><td>ESC [ 23 @</td></tr>
1979 <tr><td>F12</td><td>ESC [ 24 ~</td><td>ESC [ 24 $</td><td>ESC [ 24 ^</td><td>ESC [ 24 @</td></tr>
1980 <tr><td>F13</td><td>ESC [ 25 ~</td><td>ESC [ 25 $</td><td>ESC [ 25 ^</td><td>ESC [ 25 @</td></tr>
1981 <tr><td>F14</td><td>ESC [ 26 ~</td><td>ESC [ 26 $</td><td>ESC [ 26 ^</td><td>ESC [ 26 @</td></tr>
1982 <tr><td>F15 (Help)</td><td>ESC [ 28 ~</td><td>ESC [ 28 $</td><td>ESC [ 28 ^</td><td>ESC [ 28 @</td></tr>
1983 <tr><td>F16 (Menu)</td><td>ESC [ 29 ~</td><td>ESC [ 29 $</td><td>ESC [ 29 ^</td><td>ESC [ 29 @</td></tr>
1984 <tr><td>F17</td><td>ESC [ 31 ~</td><td>ESC [ 31 $</td><td>ESC [ 31 ^</td><td>ESC [ 31 @</td></tr>
1985 <tr><td>F18</td><td>ESC [ 32 ~</td><td>ESC [ 32 $</td><td>ESC [ 32 ^</td><td>ESC [ 32 @</td></tr>
1986 <tr><td>F19</td><td>ESC [ 33 ~</td><td>ESC [ 33 $</td><td>ESC [ 33 ^</td><td>ESC [ 33 @</td></tr>
1987 <tr><td>F20</td><td>ESC [ 34 ~</td><td>ESC [ 34 $</td><td>ESC [ 34 ^</td><td>ESC [ 34 @</td></tr>
1988 <tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Application</td></tr>
1989 <tr><td>Up</td><td>ESC [ A</td><td>ESC [ a</td><td>ESC O a</td><td>ESC O A</td></tr>
1990 <tr><td>Down</td><td>ESC [ B</td><td>ESC [ b</td><td>ESC O b</td><td>ESC O B</td></tr>
1991 <tr><td>Right</td><td>ESC [ C</td><td>ESC [ c</td><td>ESC O c</td><td>ESC O C</td></tr>
1992 <tr><td>Left</td><td>ESC [ D</td><td>ESC [ d</td><td>ESC O d</td><td>ESC O D</td></tr>
1993 <tr><td>KP_Enter</td><td>^M</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O M</td></tr>
1994 <tr><td>KP_F1</td><td>ESC O P</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O P</td></tr>
1995 <tr><td>KP_F2</td><td>ESC O Q</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O Q</td></tr>
1996 <tr><td>KP_F3</td><td>ESC O R</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O R</td></tr>
1997 <tr><td>KP_F4</td><td>ESC O S</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O S</td></tr>
1998 <tr><td>XK_KP_Multiply</td><td>*</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O j</td></tr>
1999 <tr><td>XK_KP_Add</td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O k</td></tr>
2000 <tr><td>XK_KP_Separator</td><td>,</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O l</td></tr>
2001 <tr><td>XK_KP_Subtract</td><td>-</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O m</td></tr>
2002 <tr><td>XK_KP_Decimal</td><td>.</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O n</td></tr>
2003 <tr><td>XK_KP_Divide</td><td>/</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O o</td></tr>
2004 <tr><td>XK_KP_0</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O p</td></tr>
2005 <tr><td>XK_KP_1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O q</td></tr>
2006 <tr><td>XK_KP_2</td><td>2</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O r</td></tr>
2007 <tr><td>XK_KP_3</td><td>3</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O s</td></tr>
2008 <tr><td>XK_KP_4</td><td>4</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O t</td></tr>
2009 <tr><td>XK_KP_5</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O u</td></tr>
2010 <tr><td>XK_KP_6</td><td>6</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O v</td></tr>
2011 <tr><td>XK_KP_7</td><td>7</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O w</td></tr>
2012 <tr><td>XK_KP_8</td><td>8</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O x</td></tr>
2013 <tr><td>XK_KP_9</td><td>9</td><td></td><td></td><td>ESC O y</td></tr>
2014 </table><p>
2015 </p>
2016 <hr />
2017 <h1><a name="configure_options">CONFIGURE OPTIONS</a></h1>
2018 <p>General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
2019 hasn't been tested well. Either try with <a href="#item__2d_2denable_2deverything"><code>--enable-everything</code></a> or use
2020 the <em>./reconf</em> script as a base for experiments. <em>./reconf</em> is used by
2021 myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should
2022 always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc
2023 Lehmann &lt;<a href="mailto:rxvt@schmorp.de">rxvt@schmorp.de</a>&gt;.</p>
2024 <p>All</p>
2025 <dl>
2026 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2denable_2deverything">--enable-everything</a></strong><br />
2027 </dt>
2028 <dd>
2029 Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in ``./configure
2030 --help''.
2031 </dd>
2032 <dd>
2033 <p>You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by
2034 <em>following</em> this with the appropriate <code>--disable-...</code> arguments,
2035 or you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying
2036 <code>--disable-everything</code> and than adding just the <code>--enable-...</code> arguments
2037 you want.</p>
2038 </dd>
2039 <p></p>
2040 <dt><strong><a name="item_xft">--enable-xft (default: enabled)</a></strong><br />
2041 </dt>
2042 <dd>
2043 Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are
2044 slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you
2045 don't pay for them.
2046 </dd>
2047 <p></p>
2048 <dt><strong><a name="item_styles">--enable-font-styles (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2049 </dt>
2050 <dd>
2051 Add support for <strong>bold</strong>, <em>italic</em> and <strong><em>bold italic</em> </strong>&gt; font
2052 styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically.
2053 </dd>
2054 <p></p>
2055 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dcodesets_3dname_2c_2e_2e_2e__28defaul">--with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)</a></strong><br />
2056 </dt>
2057 <dd>
2058 Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (<code>eu</code>, <code>vn</code>
2059 are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These
2060 codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts, they are not required
2061 for Xft fonts, although having them compiled in lets rxvt-unicode choose
2062 replacement fonts more intelligently. Compiling them in will make your
2063 binary bigger (all of together cost about 700kB), but it doesn't increase
2064 memory usage unless you use a font requiring one of these encodings.
2065 </dd>
2066 <table>
2067 <tr><td>all</td><td>all available codeset groups</td></tr>
2068 <tr><td>zh</td><td>common chinese encodings</td></tr>
2069 <tr><td>zh_ext</td><td>rarely used but very big chinese encodigs</td></tr>
2070 <tr><td>jp</td><td>common japanese encodings</td></tr>
2071 <tr><td>jp_ext</td><td>rarely used but big japanese encodings</td></tr>
2072 <tr><td>kr</td><td>korean encodings</td></tr>
2073 </table><p></p>
2074 <dt><strong><a name="item_xim">--enable-xim (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2075 </dt>
2076 <dd>
2077 Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using
2078 alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly
2079 set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.
2080 </dd>
2081 <p></p>
2082 <dt><strong><a name="item_unicode3">--enable-unicode3 (default: off)</a></strong><br />
2083 </dt>
2084 <dd>
2085 Recommended to stay off unless you really need non-BMP characters.
2086 </dd>
2087 <dd>
2088 <p>Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above
2089 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage
2090 requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2091 support these extra characters, but Xft does.</p>
2092 </dd>
2093 <dd>
2094 <p>Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points &gt;65535
2095 even without this flag, but the number of such characters is
2096 limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters,
2097 see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
2098 (input/output and cut&amp;paste still work, though).</p>
2099 </dd>
2100 <p></p>
2101 <dt><strong><a name="item_combining">--enable-combining (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2102 </dt>
2103 <dd>
2104 Enable automatic composition of combining characters into
2105 composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text
2106 where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is
2107 done by using precomposited characters when available or creating
2108 new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
2109 </dd>
2110 <dd>
2111 <p>Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed
2112 characters is somewhat limited (the 6400 private use characters will be
2113 (ab-)used). With --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists.</p>
2114 </dd>
2115 <dd>
2116 <p>This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters
2117 beyond plane 0 (&gt;65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified.</p>
2118 </dd>
2119 <dd>
2120 <p>The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms,
2121 but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and
2122 tell me how these are to be used...).</p>
2123 </dd>
2124 <p></p>
2125 <dt><strong><a name="item_fallback">--enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)</a></strong><br />
2126 </dt>
2127 <dd>
2128 When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To
2129 disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
2130 </dd>
2131 <p></p>
2132 <dt><strong><a name="item_name">--with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)</a></strong><br />
2133 </dt>
2134 <dd>
2135 Use the given name as default application name when
2136 reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
2137 </dd>
2138 <p></p>
2139 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dres_2dclass_3dclass__2fdefault_3a_urx">--with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)</a></strong><br />
2140 </dt>
2141 <dd>
2142 Use the given class as default application class
2143 when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace
2144 rxvt.
2145 </dd>
2146 <p></p>
2147 <dt><strong><a name="item_utmp">--enable-utmp (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2148 </dt>
2149 <dd>
2150 Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like <em>w</em>) at
2151 start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits.
2152 </dd>
2153 <p></p>
2154 <dt><strong><a name="item_wtmp">--enable-wtmp (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2155 </dt>
2156 <dd>
2157 Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like <em>last</em>) at
2158 start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This
2159 option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified.
2160 </dd>
2161 <p></p>
2162 <dt><strong><a name="item_lastlog">--enable-lastlog (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2163 </dt>
2164 <dd>
2165 Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2166 <em>lastlogin</em>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2167 --enable-utmp to also be specified.
2168 </dd>
2169 <p></p>
2170 <dt><strong><a name="item_background">--enable-xpm-background (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2171 </dt>
2172 <dd>
2173 Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
2174 </dd>
2175 <p></p>
2176 <dt><strong><a name="item_transparency">--enable-transparency (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2177 </dt>
2178 <dd>
2179 Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
2180 transparency to the term.
2181 </dd>
2182 <p></p>
2183 <dt><strong><a name="item_fading">--enable-fading (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2184 </dt>
2185 <dd>
2186 Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires <code>--enable-transparency</code>).
2187 </dd>
2188 <p></p>
2189 <dt><strong><a name="item_tinting">--enable-tinting (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2190 </dt>
2191 <dd>
2192 Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires <code>--enable-transparency</code>).
2193 </dd>
2194 <p></p>
2195 <dt><strong><a name="item_scroll">--enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2196 </dt>
2197 <dd>
2198 Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2199 </dd>
2200 <p></p>
2201 <dt><strong>--enable-next-scroll (default: on)</strong><br />
2202 </dt>
2203 <dd>
2204 Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.
2205 </dd>
2206 <p></p>
2207 <dt><strong>--enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)</strong><br />
2208 </dt>
2209 <dd>
2210 Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.
2211 </dd>
2212 <p></p>
2213 <dt><strong>--enable-plain-scroll (default: on)</strong><br />
2214 </dt>
2215 <dd>
2216 Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that
2217 is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for
2218 many years.
2219 </dd>
2220 <p></p>
2221 <dt><strong><a name="item_ttygid">--enable-ttygid (default: off)</a></strong><br />
2222 </dt>
2223 <dd>
2224 Change tty device setting to group ``tty'' - only use this if
2225 your system uses this type of security.
2226 </dd>
2227 <p></p>
2228 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2ddisable_2dbackspace_2dkey">--disable-backspace-key</a></strong><br />
2229 </dt>
2230 <dd>
2231 Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it.
2232 </dd>
2233 <p></p>
2234 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2ddisable_2ddelete_2dkey">--disable-delete-key</a></strong><br />
2235 </dt>
2236 <dd>
2237 Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server
2238 do it.
2239 </dd>
2240 <p></p>
2241 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2ddisable_2dresources">--disable-resources</a></strong><br />
2242 </dt>
2243 <dd>
2244 Removes any support for resource checking.
2245 </dd>
2246 <p></p>
2247 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2ddisable_2dswapscreen">--disable-swapscreen</a></strong><br />
2248 </dt>
2249 <dd>
2250 Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
2251 </dd>
2252 <p></p>
2253 <dt><strong><a name="item_frills">--enable-frills (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2254 </dt>
2255 <dd>
2256 Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to
2257 have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to
2258 disable this.
2259 </dd>
2260 <dd>
2261 <p>A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by <code>--enable-frills</code> (possibly
2262 in combination with other switches) is:</p>
2263 </dd>
2264 <dd>
2265 <pre>
2266 MWM-hints
2267 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2268 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2269 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2270 visual depth selection (-depth)
2271 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2272 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2273 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2274 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2275 keysym remapping support
2276 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2277 XEmbed support (-embed)
2278 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2279 hold on exit (-hold)
2280 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)</pre>
2281 </dd>
2282 <dd>
2283 <p>It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:</p>
2284 </dd>
2285 <dd>
2286 <pre>
2287 some round-trip time optimisations
2288 nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens
2289 UTF8_STRING supporr for selection
2290 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2291 backindex and forwardindex escape sequences
2292 view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences
2293 locale switching escape sequence
2294 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2295 rectangular selections
2296 trailing space removal for selections
2297 verbose X error handling</pre>
2298 </dd>
2299 <p></p>
2300 <dt><strong><a name="item_iso14755">--enable-iso14755 (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2301 </dt>
2302 <dd>
2303 Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see rxvt(1), or
2304 <em>doc/rxvt.1.txt</em>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
2305 <code>--enable-frills</code>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with
2306 this switch.
2307 </dd>
2308 <p></p>
2309 <dt><strong><a name="item_keepscrolling">--enable-keepscrolling (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2310 </dt>
2311 <dd>
2312 Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2313 the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
2314 </dd>
2315 <p></p>
2316 <dt><strong><a name="item_mousewheel">--enable-mousewheel (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2317 </dt>
2318 <dd>
2319 Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 &amp; 5.
2320 </dd>
2321 <p></p>
2322 <dt><strong><a name="item_slipwheeling">--enable-slipwheeling (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2323 </dt>
2324 <dd>
2325 Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
2326 accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
2327 requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
2328 </dd>
2329 <p></p>
2330 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2ddisable_2dnew_2dselection">--disable-new-selection</a></strong><br />
2331 </dt>
2332 <dd>
2333 Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
2334 </dd>
2335 <p></p>
2336 <dt><strong><a name="item_dmalloc">--enable-dmalloc (default: off)</a></strong><br />
2337 </dt>
2338 <dd>
2339 Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
2340 <a href="http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/">http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/</a> for details If you use either this or the
2341 next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point
2342 DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
2343 </dd>
2344 <dd>
2345 <p>You can only use either this option and the following (should
2346 you use either) .</p>
2347 </dd>
2348 <p></p>
2349 <dt><strong><a name="item_dlmalloc">--enable-dlmalloc (default: off)</a></strong><br />
2350 </dt>
2351 <dd>
2352 Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version
2353 See <a href="http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html">http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html</a> for details.
2354 </dd>
2355 <p></p>
2356 <dt><strong><a name="item_resize">--enable-smart-resize (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2357 </dt>
2358 <dd>
2359 Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot
2360 keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2361 the screen in a fixed position.
2362 </dd>
2363 <p></p>
2364 <dt><strong><a name="item_blank">--enable-pointer-blank (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2365 </dt>
2366 <dd>
2367 Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2368 </dd>
2369 <p></p>
2370 <dt><strong><a name="item_perl">--enable-perl (default: on)</a></strong><br />
2371 </dt>
2372 <dd>
2373 Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the <strong>rxvtperl(3)</strong>
2374 manpage (<em>doc/rxvtperl.txt</em>) for more info on this feature, or the files
2375 in <em>src/perl-ext/</em> for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2376 perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the <code>PERL</code> environment
2377 variable when running configure.
2378 </dd>
2379 <p></p>
2380 <dt><strong>--with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)</strong><br />
2381 </dt>
2382 <dd>
2383 Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2384 in <code>urxvt</code>, <code>urxvtd</code> etc.). Specify <code>--with-name=rxvt</code> to replace with
2385 <code>rxvt</code>.
2386 </dd>
2387 <p></p>
2388 <dt><strong>--with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode)</strong><br />
2389 </dt>
2390 <dd>
2391 Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME.
2392 </dd>
2393 <p></p>
2394 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dterminfo_3dpath">--with-terminfo=PATH</a></strong><br />
2395 </dt>
2396 <dd>
2397 Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to
2398 PATH.
2399 </dd>
2400 <p></p>
2401 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dx">--with-x</a></strong><br />
2402 </dt>
2403 <dd>
2404 Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?).
2405 </dd>
2406 <p></p>
2407 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dxpm_2dincludes_3ddir">--with-xpm-includes=DIR</a></strong><br />
2408 </dt>
2409 <dd>
2410 Look for the XPM includes in DIR.
2411 </dd>
2412 <p></p>
2413 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dxpm_2dlibrary_3ddir">--with-xpm-library=DIR</a></strong><br />
2414 </dt>
2415 <dd>
2416 Look for the XPM library in DIR.
2417 </dd>
2418 <p></p>
2419 <dt><strong><a name="item__2d_2dwith_2dxpm">--with-xpm</a></strong><br />
2420 </dt>
2421 <dd>
2422 Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background.
2423 </dd>
2424 <p></p></dl>
2425 <p>
2426 </p>
2427 <hr />
2428 <h1><a name="authors">AUTHORS</a></h1>
2429 <p>Marc Lehmann &lt;<a href="mailto:rxvt@schmorp.de">rxvt@schmorp.de</a>&gt; converted this document to pod and
2430 reworked it from the original Rxvt documentation, which was done by Geoff
2431 Wing &lt;<a href="mailto:gcw@pobox.com">gcw@pobox.com</a>&gt;, who in turn used the XTerm documentation and other
2432 sources.</p>
2433
2434 </body>
2435
2436 </html>