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.\" ======================================================================== |
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.\" |
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.IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 7" |
132 |
.TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 7 "2006-08-07" "7.9" "RXVT-UNICODE" |
133 |
.SH "NAME" |
134 |
RXVT REFERENCE \- FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
135 |
.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
136 |
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
137 |
.Vb 2 |
138 |
\& # set a new font set |
139 |
\& printf '\e33]50;%s\e007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
140 |
\& |
141 |
\& # change the locale and tell rxvt\-unicode about it |
142 |
\& export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC\-JP; printf "\e33]701;$LC_CTYPE\e007" |
143 |
\& |
144 |
\& # set window title |
145 |
\& printf '\e33]2;%s\e007' "new window title" |
146 |
.Ve |
147 |
.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
148 |
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
149 |
This document contains the \s-1FAQ\s0, the \s-1RXVT\s0 \s-1TECHNICAL\s0 \s-1REFERENCE\s0 documenting |
150 |
all escape sequences, and other background information. |
151 |
.PP |
152 |
The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at |
153 |
<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
154 |
.SH "RXVT\-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS" |
155 |
.IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS" |
156 |
.Sh "Meta, Features & Commandline Issues" |
157 |
.IX Subsection "Meta, Features & Commandline Issues" |
158 |
\fIMy question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?\fR |
159 |
.IX Subsection "My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?" |
160 |
.PP |
161 |
Before sending me mail, you could go to \s-1IRC:\s0 \f(CW\*(C`irc.freenode.net\*(C'\fR, |
162 |
channel \f(CW\*(C`#rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
163 |
interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
164 |
.PP |
165 |
\fIDoes it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt\-unicode?\fR |
166 |
.IX Subsection "Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?" |
167 |
.PP |
168 |
Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
169 |
simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should |
170 |
give you tabs: |
171 |
.PP |
172 |
.Vb 1 |
173 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ \-pe tabbed |
174 |
\& |
175 |
\& URxvt.perl\-ext\-common: default,tabbed |
176 |
.Ve |
177 |
.PP |
178 |
It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers |
179 |
or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be |
180 |
embedded into other programs, as witnessed by \fIdoc/rxvt\-tabbed\fR or |
181 |
the upcoming \f(CW\*(C`Gtk2::URxvt\*(C'\fR perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt |
182 |
(murxvt) terminal as an example embedding application. |
183 |
.PP |
184 |
\fIHow do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?\fR |
185 |
.IX Subsection "How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?" |
186 |
.PP |
187 |
The version number is displayed with the usage (\-h). Also the escape |
188 |
sequence \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 8 n\*(C'\fR sets the window title to the version number. When |
189 |
using the @@URXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the |
190 |
daemon. |
191 |
.PP |
192 |
\fIRxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?\fR |
193 |
.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?" |
194 |
.PP |
195 |
Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you |
196 |
don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
197 |
you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
198 |
when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
199 |
accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. |
200 |
.PP |
201 |
Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger |
202 |
scrollback buffers: Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR, rxvt-unicode will use |
203 |
6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a |
204 |
kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full) |
205 |
use 10 Megabytes of memory. With \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR it gets worse, as |
206 |
rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
207 |
.PP |
208 |
\fIHow can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?\fR |
209 |
.IX Subsection "How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?" |
210 |
.PP |
211 |
Try \f(CW\*(C`@@URXVT_NAME@@d \-f \-o\*(C'\fR, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
212 |
display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
213 |
.PP |
214 |
\fIHow can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run URXVT_NAME@@c?\fR |
215 |
.IX Subsection "How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run URXVT_NAME@@c?" |
216 |
.PP |
217 |
If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run |
218 |
@@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
219 |
.PP |
220 |
.Vb 6 |
221 |
\& #!/bin/sh |
222 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@" |
223 |
\& if [ $? \-eq 2 ]; then |
224 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@d \-q \-o \-f |
225 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@c "$@" |
226 |
\& fi |
227 |
.Ve |
228 |
.PP |
229 |
This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
230 |
meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
231 |
re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
232 |
existing daemon. |
233 |
.PP |
234 |
\fIHow do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.\fR |
235 |
.IX Subsection "How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc." |
236 |
.PP |
237 |
The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable \*(L"\s-1COLORTERM\s0\*(R", |
238 |
so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, \s-1JED\s0, |
239 |
slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide |
240 |
whether or not to use color. |
241 |
.PP |
242 |
\fIHow do I set the correct, full \s-1IP\s0 address for the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 variable?\fR |
243 |
.IX Subsection "How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?" |
244 |
.PP |
245 |
If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with \s-1DISPLAY_IS_IP\s0 and have enabled |
246 |
insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
247 |
snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
248 |
wasn't also compiled with \s-1ESCZ_ANSWER\s0 (as assumed in these snippets) then |
249 |
the \s-1COLORTERM\s0 variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a |
250 |
regular xterm. |
251 |
.PP |
252 |
Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script |
253 |
snippets: |
254 |
.PP |
255 |
.Vb 12 |
256 |
\& # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
257 |
\& [ ${TERM:\-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
258 |
\& if [ ${TERM:\-foo} = xterm ]; then |
259 |
\& stty \-icanon \-echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
260 |
\& echo \-n '^[Z' |
261 |
\& read term_id |
262 |
\& stty icanon echo |
263 |
\& if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' \-a ${DISPLAY:\-foo} = foo ]; then |
264 |
\& echo \-n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
265 |
\& read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
266 |
\& fi |
267 |
\& fi |
268 |
.Ve |
269 |
.PP |
270 |
\fIHow do I compile the manual pages on my own?\fR |
271 |
.IX Subsection "How do I compile the manual pages on my own?" |
272 |
.PP |
273 |
You need to have a recent version of perl installed as \fI/usr/bin/perl\fR, |
274 |
one that comes with \fIpod2man\fR, \fIpod2text\fR and \fIpod2html\fR. Then go to |
275 |
the doc subdirectory and enter \f(CW\*(C`make alldoc\*(C'\fR. |
276 |
.PP |
277 |
\fIIsn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?\fR |
278 |
.IX Subsection "Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?" |
279 |
.PP |
280 |
I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
281 |
bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
282 |
that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being |
283 |
compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (\s-1RSS\s0) after startup. Even |
284 |
with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many |
285 |
features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are |
286 |
already in use in this mode. |
287 |
.PP |
288 |
.Vb 3 |
289 |
\& text data bss drs rss filename |
290 |
\& 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt \-\-disable\-everything |
291 |
\& 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt \-\-disable\-everything |
292 |
.Ve |
293 |
.PP |
294 |
When you \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR (which \fIis\fR unfair, as this involves xft |
295 |
and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
296 |
libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so. |
297 |
.PP |
298 |
.Vb 3 |
299 |
\& text data bss drs rss filename |
300 |
\& 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt \-\-enable\-everything |
301 |
\& 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt \-\-enable\-everything |
302 |
.Ve |
303 |
.PP |
304 |
The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian |
305 |
encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else |
306 |
and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those |
307 |
encodings. The \s-1BSS\s0 size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++ |
308 |
compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of |
309 |
memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a |
310 |
few megabytes of \s-1RSS\s0. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of \s-1RSS\s0 even when |
311 |
not used. |
312 |
.PP |
313 |
Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one, |
314 |
a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more |
315 |
memory. |
316 |
.PP |
317 |
Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this |
318 |
still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal |
319 |
(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra |
320 |
43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of |
321 |
startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares |
322 |
extremely well *g*. |
323 |
.PP |
324 |
\fIWhy \*(C+, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?\fR |
325 |
.IX Subsection "Why , isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?" |
326 |
.PP |
327 |
Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had |
328 |
to write it, and \*(C+ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction |
329 |
of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even |
330 |
shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without \*(C+. |
331 |
.PP |
332 |
My personal stance on this is that \*(C+ is less portable than C, but in |
333 |
the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits |
334 |
are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix |
335 |
domain sockets, which are all less portable than \*(C+ itself. |
336 |
.PP |
337 |
Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs |
338 |
in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in |
339 |
\&\*(C+ that don't. \*(C+ also often comes with large libraries, but this is |
340 |
not necessarily the case with \s-1GCC\s0. Here is what rxvt links against on my |
341 |
system with a minimal config: |
342 |
.PP |
343 |
.Vb 4 |
344 |
\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
345 |
\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
346 |
\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
347 |
\& /lib64/ld\-linux\-x86\-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
348 |
.Ve |
349 |
.PP |
350 |
And here is rxvt\-unicode: |
351 |
.PP |
352 |
.Vb 5 |
353 |
\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
354 |
\& libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
355 |
\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
356 |
\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
357 |
\& /lib64/ld\-linux\-x86\-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
358 |
.Ve |
359 |
.PP |
360 |
No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
361 |
except maybe libX11 :) |
362 |
.Sh "Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues" |
363 |
.IX Subsection "Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues" |
364 |
\fII can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?\fR |
365 |
.IX Subsection "I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?" |
366 |
.PP |
367 |
First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt\-unicode, so |
368 |
you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may |
369 |
bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite |
370 |
of passage: ... and you failed. |
371 |
.PP |
372 |
Here are four ways to get transparency. \fBDo\fR read the manpage and option |
373 |
descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt\-unicode. Really, do it! |
374 |
.PP |
375 |
1. Use inheritPixmap: |
376 |
.PP |
377 |
.Vb 2 |
378 |
\& Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
379 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ \-ip \-tint red \-sh 40 |
380 |
.Ve |
381 |
.PP |
382 |
That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
383 |
support, or you are unable to read. |
384 |
.PP |
385 |
2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo\-transparency. This enables you |
386 |
to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
387 |
your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
388 |
.PP |
389 |
.Vb 2 |
390 |
\& convert wallpaper.jpg \-blur 20x20 \-modulate 30 background.xpm |
391 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ \-pixmap background.xpm \-pe automove\-background |
392 |
.Ve |
393 |
.PP |
394 |
That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack \s-1XPM\s0 and Perl support, or you |
395 |
are unable to read. |
396 |
.PP |
397 |
3. Use an \s-1ARGB\s0 visual: |
398 |
.PP |
399 |
.Vb 1 |
400 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ \-depth 32 \-fg grey90 \-bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
401 |
.Ve |
402 |
.PP |
403 |
This requires \s-1XFT\s0 support, and the support of your X\-server. If that |
404 |
doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. \s-1ARGB\s0 visuals aren't |
405 |
there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the necessary |
406 |
bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that |
407 |
doesn't mean that your \s-1WM\s0 has the required kludges in place. |
408 |
.PP |
409 |
4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
410 |
.PP |
411 |
.Vb 2 |
412 |
\& xprop \-frame \-f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \e |
413 |
\& \-set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
414 |
.Ve |
415 |
.PP |
416 |
Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace \f(CW0xc0000000\fR |
417 |
by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and |
418 |
your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
419 |
.PP |
420 |
\fIWhy does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?\fR |
421 |
.IX Subsection "Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?" |
422 |
.PP |
423 |
Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
424 |
size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
425 |
contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid |
426 |
these characters. For characters that are just \*(L"a bit\*(R" too wide a special |
427 |
\&\*(L"careful\*(R" rendering mode is used that redraws adjacent characters. |
428 |
.PP |
429 |
All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes, |
430 |
however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding |
431 |
box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to |
432 |
ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these |
433 |
cases). |
434 |
.PP |
435 |
It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
436 |
or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using |
437 |
the \f(CW\*(C`\-lsp\*(C'\fR option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
438 |
might be forced to use a different font. |
439 |
.PP |
440 |
All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
441 |
box data is correct. |
442 |
.PP |
443 |
\fIHow can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?\fR |
444 |
.IX Subsection "How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?" |
445 |
.PP |
446 |
First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings |
447 |
(\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then |
448 |
make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise |
449 |
rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
450 |
.PP |
451 |
.Vb 2 |
452 |
\& URxvt.colorBD: white |
453 |
\& URxvt.colorIT: green |
454 |
.Ve |
455 |
.PP |
456 |
\fISome programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?\fR |
457 |
.IX Subsection "Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?" |
458 |
.PP |
459 |
For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird |
460 |
colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard |
461 |
8 colours (rxvt\-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix |
462 |
these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons. |
463 |
.PP |
464 |
In the meantime, you can either edit your \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo |
465 |
definition to only claim 8 colour support or use \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR, which will |
466 |
fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
467 |
.PP |
468 |
\fICan I switch the fonts at runtime?\fR |
469 |
.IX Subsection "Can I switch the fonts at runtime?" |
470 |
.PP |
471 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
472 |
effect as using the \f(CW\*(C`\-fn\*(C'\fR switch, and takes effect immediately: |
473 |
.PP |
474 |
.Vb 1 |
475 |
\& printf '\e33]50;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
476 |
.Ve |
477 |
.PP |
478 |
This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
479 |
japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
480 |
japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
481 |
.PP |
482 |
You can think of this as a kind of manual \s-1ISO\-2022\s0 switching. |
483 |
.PP |
484 |
\fIWhy do italic characters look as if clipped?\fR |
485 |
.IX Subsection "Why do italic characters look as if clipped?" |
486 |
.PP |
487 |
Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
488 |
example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font \f(CW\*(C`xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
489 |
Mono\*(C'\fR completely fails in its italic face. A workaround might be to |
490 |
enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
491 |
.PP |
492 |
.Vb 2 |
493 |
\& URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
494 |
\& URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
495 |
.Ve |
496 |
.PP |
497 |
\fICan I speed up Xft rendering somehow?\fR |
498 |
.IX Subsection "Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?" |
499 |
.PP |
500 |
Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
501 |
it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
502 |
antialiasing (by appending \f(CW\*(C`:antialias=false\*(C'\fR), which saves lots of |
503 |
memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
504 |
.PP |
505 |
\fIRxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?\fR |
506 |
.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?" |
507 |
.PP |
508 |
Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
509 |
fall back to its default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
510 |
fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has |
511 |
antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they |
512 |
look best that way. |
513 |
.PP |
514 |
If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
515 |
.PP |
516 |
\fIWhat's with this bold/blink stuff?\fR |
517 |
.IX Subsection "What's with this bold/blink stuff?" |
518 |
.PP |
519 |
If no bold colour is set via \f(CW\*(C`colorBD:\*(C'\fR, bold will invert text using the |
520 |
standard foreground colour. |
521 |
.PP |
522 |
For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
523 |
text blink when compiled with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR. with standard |
524 |
colours. Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR, the blink attribute will be |
525 |
ignored. |
526 |
.PP |
527 |
On \s-1ANSI\s0 colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
528 |
foreground/background colors. |
529 |
.PP |
530 |
color0\-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
531 |
.PP |
532 |
color8\-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
533 |
.PP |
534 |
\fII don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?\fR |
535 |
.IX Subsection "I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?" |
536 |
.PP |
537 |
You can change the screen colors at run-time using \fI~/.Xdefaults\fR |
538 |
resources (or as long\-options). |
539 |
.PP |
540 |
Here are values that are supposed to resemble a \s-1VGA\s0 screen, |
541 |
including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
542 |
.PP |
543 |
.Vb 8 |
544 |
\& URxvt.color0: #000000 |
545 |
\& URxvt.color1: #A80000 |
546 |
\& URxvt.color2: #00A800 |
547 |
\& URxvt.color3: #A8A800 |
548 |
\& URxvt.color4: #0000A8 |
549 |
\& URxvt.color5: #A800A8 |
550 |
\& URxvt.color6: #00A8A8 |
551 |
\& URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8 |
552 |
\& |
553 |
\& URxvt.color8: #000054 |
554 |
\& URxvt.color9: #FF0054 |
555 |
\& URxvt.color10: #00FF54 |
556 |
\& URxvt.color11: #FFFF54 |
557 |
\& URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
558 |
\& URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
559 |
\& URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
560 |
\& URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
561 |
.Ve |
562 |
.PP |
563 |
And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors. |
564 |
.PP |
565 |
.Vb 10 |
566 |
\& URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
567 |
\& URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
568 |
\& URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
569 |
\& URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
570 |
\& URxvt.color0: #000000 |
571 |
\& URxvt.color8: #8b8f93 |
572 |
\& URxvt.color1: #dc74d1 |
573 |
\& URxvt.color9: #dc74d1 |
574 |
\& URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7 |
575 |
\& URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7 |
576 |
\& URxvt.color3: #dfe37e |
577 |
\& URxvt.color11: #dfe37e |
578 |
\& URxvt.color5: #9e88f0 |
579 |
\& URxvt.color13: #9e88f0 |
580 |
\& URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
581 |
\& URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
582 |
\& URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
583 |
\& URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
584 |
.Ve |
585 |
.PP |
586 |
They have been described (not by me) as \*(L"pretty girly\*(R". |
587 |
.PP |
588 |
\fIWhy do some characters look so much different than others?\fR |
589 |
.IX Subsection "Why do some characters look so much different than others?" |
590 |
.PP |
591 |
See next entry. |
592 |
.PP |
593 |
\fIHow does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\fR |
594 |
.IX Subsection "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" |
595 |
.PP |
596 |
Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
597 |
fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
598 |
your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
599 |
to display. |
600 |
.PP |
601 |
\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
602 |
font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
603 |
bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't |
604 |
resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial |
605 |
intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe |
606 |
the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. |
607 |
.PP |
608 |
In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
609 |
e.g.: |
610 |
.PP |
611 |
.Vb 1 |
612 |
\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ \-fn basefont,font2,font3... |
613 |
.Ve |
614 |
.PP |
615 |
When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
616 |
font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
617 |
next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
618 |
search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X\-server. |
619 |
.PP |
620 |
The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
621 |
font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
622 |
must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
623 |
.PP |
624 |
\fIWhy do some chinese characters look so different than others?\fR |
625 |
.IX Subsection "Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?" |
626 |
.PP |
627 |
This is because there is a difference between script and language \*(-- |
628 |
rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
629 |
as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
630 |
sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
631 |
display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many |
632 |
chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
633 |
non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
634 |
\&\*(-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
635 |
chinese characters that are also in the japanese font. |
636 |
.PP |
637 |
The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
638 |
list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
639 |
a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
640 |
first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
641 |
.PP |
642 |
In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
643 |
runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different |
644 |
fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this |
645 |
has been designed yet). |
646 |
.PP |
647 |
Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see \*(L"Can |
648 |
I switch the fonts at runtime?\*(R" later in this document). |
649 |
.Sh "Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction" |
650 |
.IX Subsection "Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction" |
651 |
\fIThe new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?\fR |
652 |
.IX Subsection "The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?" |
653 |
.PP |
654 |
If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
655 |
setting: |
656 |
.PP |
657 |
.Vb 1 |
658 |
\& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
659 |
.Ve |
660 |
.PP |
661 |
If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended |
662 |
more and more. |
663 |
.PP |
664 |
To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
665 |
.PP |
666 |
.Vb 1 |
667 |
\& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\e\e\e\e]^`{|})]+) |
668 |
.Ve |
669 |
.PP |
670 |
Please also note that the \fILeftClick Shift-LeftClik\fR combination also |
671 |
selects words like the old code. |
672 |
.PP |
673 |
\fII don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?\fR |
674 |
.IX Subsection "I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?" |
675 |
.PP |
676 |
You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
677 |
\&\fBperl-ext-common\fR resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
678 |
rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
679 |
.PP |
680 |
If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
681 |
identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section |
682 |
\&\fB\s-1PREPACKAGED\s0 \s-1EXTENSIONS\s0\fR in the @@URXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. For |
683 |
example, to disable the \fBselection-popup\fR and \fBoption-popup\fR, specify |
684 |
this \fBperl-ext-common\fR resource: |
685 |
.PP |
686 |
.Vb 1 |
687 |
\& URxvt.perl\-ext\-common: default,\-selection\-popup,\-option\-popup |
688 |
.Ve |
689 |
.PP |
690 |
This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
691 |
extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
692 |
scrollback search mode is triggered by \fBM\-s\fR. You can move it to any |
693 |
other combination either by setting the \fBsearchable-scrollback\fR resource: |
694 |
.PP |
695 |
.Vb 1 |
696 |
\& URxvt.searchable\-scrollback: CM\-s |
697 |
.Ve |
698 |
.PP |
699 |
\fIThe cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?\fR |
700 |
.IX Subsection "The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?" |
701 |
.PP |
702 |
See next entry. |
703 |
.PP |
704 |
\fIDuring rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?\fR |
705 |
.IX Subsection "During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?" |
706 |
.PP |
707 |
These are caused by the \f(CW\*(C`readline\*(C'\fR perl extension. Under normal |
708 |
circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
709 |
line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
710 |
but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some |
711 |
cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
712 |
.PP |
713 |
You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the \f(CW\*(C`readline\*(C'\fR |
714 |
extension: |
715 |
.PP |
716 |
.Vb 1 |
717 |
\& URxvt.perl\-ext\-common: default,\-readline |
718 |
.Ve |
719 |
.PP |
720 |
\fIMy numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?\fR |
721 |
.IX Subsection "My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?" |
722 |
.PP |
723 |
Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
724 |
specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
725 |
by the wrong \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR setting, although the details of whether and how |
726 |
this can happen are unknown, as \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR should offer a compatible |
727 |
keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
728 |
helped. |
729 |
.PP |
730 |
\fIMy Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.\fR |
731 |
.IX Subsection "My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working." |
732 |
.PP |
733 |
The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
734 |
correctly, or you specified a \fBpreeditStyle\fR that is not supported by |
735 |
your input method. For example, if you specified \fBOverTheSpot\fR and |
736 |
your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) |
737 |
does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), then |
738 |
rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
739 |
.PP |
740 |
In this case either do not specify a \fBpreeditStyle\fR or specify more than |
741 |
one pre-edit style, such as \fBOverTheSpot,Root,None\fR. |
742 |
.PP |
743 |
\fII cannot type \f(CI\*(C`Ctrl\-Shift\-2\*(C'\fI to get an \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 character due to \s-1ISO\s0 14755\fR |
744 |
.IX Subsection "I cannot type Ctrl-Shift-2 to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755" |
745 |
.PP |
746 |
Either try \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-2\*(C'\fR alone (it often is mapped to \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 even on |
747 |
international keyboards) or simply use \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support to your |
748 |
advantage, typing <Ctrl\-Shift\-0> to get a \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0. This works for other |
749 |
codes, too, such as \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-Shift\-1\-d\*(C'\fR to type the default telnet escape |
750 |
character and so on. |
751 |
.PP |
752 |
\fIMouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.\fR |
753 |
.IX Subsection "Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works." |
754 |
.PP |
755 |
Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
756 |
some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
757 |
heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
758 |
quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
759 |
depressed. |
760 |
.PP |
761 |
\fIWhat's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?\fR |
762 |
.IX Subsection "What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?" |
763 |
.PP |
764 |
Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
765 |
Backspace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
766 |
question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
767 |
Backspace: \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR. |
768 |
.PP |
769 |
Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian |
770 |
policy of using \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR when unsure, because it's the one only only correct |
771 |
choice :). |
772 |
.PP |
773 |
Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value |
774 |
of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't |
775 |
started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the |
776 |
system value of `erase', which corresponds to \s-1CERASE\s0 in <termios.h>, will |
777 |
be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting). |
778 |
.PP |
779 |
For starting a new rxvt\-unicode: |
780 |
.PP |
781 |
.Vb 3 |
782 |
\& # use Backspace = ^H |
783 |
\& $ stty erase ^H |
784 |
\& $ @@URXVT_NAME@@ |
785 |
\& |
786 |
\& # use Backspace = ^? |
787 |
\& $ stty erase ^? |
788 |
\& $ @@URXVT_NAME@@ |
789 |
.Ve |
790 |
.PP |
791 |
Toggle with \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 h\*(C'\fR / \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 l\*(C'\fR. |
792 |
.PP |
793 |
For an existing rxvt\-unicode: |
794 |
.PP |
795 |
.Vb 3 |
796 |
\& # use Backspace = ^H |
797 |
\& $ stty erase ^H |
798 |
\& $ echo \-n "^[[36h" |
799 |
\& |
800 |
\& # use Backspace = ^? |
801 |
\& $ stty erase ^? |
802 |
\& $ echo \-n "^[[36l" |
803 |
.Ve |
804 |
.PP |
805 |
This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but |
806 |
if you use Backspace = \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value |
807 |
properly reflects that. |
808 |
.PP |
809 |
The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
810 |
To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
811 |
key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
812 |
(\f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 3 ~\*(C'\fR) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
813 |
.PP |
814 |
Some other Backspace problems: |
815 |
.PP |
816 |
some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
817 |
some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
818 |
\&\s-1GNU\s0 Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
819 |
.PP |
820 |
Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
821 |
.PP |
822 |
\fII don't like the key\-bindings. How do I change them?\fR |
823 |
.IX Subsection "I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?" |
824 |
.PP |
825 |
There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
826 |
you have run \*(L"configure\*(R" with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-resources\*(C'\fR option you can |
827 |
use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
828 |
.PP |
829 |
Here's an example for a URxvt session started using \f(CW\*(C`@@URXVT_NAME@@ \-name URxvt\*(C'\fR |
830 |
.PP |
831 |
.Vb 10 |
832 |
\& URxvt.keysym.Home: \e033[1~ |
833 |
\& URxvt.keysym.End: \e033[4~ |
834 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-apostrophe: \e033<C\-'> |
835 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-slash: \e033<C\-/> |
836 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-semicolon: \e033<C\-;> |
837 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-grave: \e033<C\-`> |
838 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-comma: \e033<C\-,> |
839 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-period: \e033<C\-.> |
840 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-0x60: \e033<C\-`> |
841 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-Tab: \e033<C\-Tab> |
842 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-Return: \e033<C\-Return> |
843 |
\& URxvt.keysym.S\-Return: \e033<S\-Return> |
844 |
\& URxvt.keysym.S\-space: \e033<S\-Space> |
845 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-Up: \e033<M\-Up> |
846 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-Down: \e033<M\-Down> |
847 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-Left: \e033<M\-Left> |
848 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-Right: \e033<M\-Right> |
849 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-0: list \e033<M\-C\- 0123456789 > |
850 |
\& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-a: list \e033<M\-C\- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
851 |
\& URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007 |
852 |
.Ve |
853 |
.PP |
854 |
See some more examples in the documentation for the \fBkeysym\fR resource. |
855 |
.PP |
856 |
\fII'm using keyboard model \s-1XXX\s0 that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map\fR |
857 |
.IX Subsection "I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map" |
858 |
.PP |
859 |
.Vb 6 |
860 |
\& KP_Insert == Insert |
861 |
\& F22 == Print |
862 |
\& F27 == Home |
863 |
\& F29 == Prior |
864 |
\& F33 == End |
865 |
\& F35 == Next |
866 |
.Ve |
867 |
.PP |
868 |
Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
869 |
keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
870 |
required for your particular machine. |
871 |
.Sh "Terminal Configuration" |
872 |
.IX Subsection "Terminal Configuration" |
873 |
\fICan I see a typical configuration?\fR |
874 |
.IX Subsection "Can I see a typical configuration?" |
875 |
.PP |
876 |
The default configuration tries to be xterm\-like, which I don't like that |
877 |
much, but it's least surprise to regular users. |
878 |
.PP |
879 |
As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest |
880 |
time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the |
881 |
author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's certainly |
882 |
not \fItypical\fR, but what's typical... |
883 |
.PP |
884 |
.Vb 2 |
885 |
\& URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|' |
886 |
\& URxvt.print\-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx |
887 |
.Ve |
888 |
.PP |
889 |
These are just for testing stuff. |
890 |
.PP |
891 |
.Vb 2 |
892 |
\& URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF\-8 |
893 |
\& URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None |
894 |
.Ve |
895 |
.PP |
896 |
This tells rxvt-unicode to use a special locale when communicating with |
897 |
the X Input Method, and also tells it to only use the OnTheSpot pre-edit |
898 |
type, which requires the \f(CW\*(C`xim\-onthespot\*(C'\fR perl extension but rewards me |
899 |
with correct-looking fonts. |
900 |
.PP |
901 |
.Vb 6 |
902 |
\& URxvt.perl\-lib: /root/lib/urxvt |
903 |
\& URxvt.perl\-ext\-common: default,selection\-autotransform,selection\-pastebin,xim\-onthespot,remote\-clipboard |
904 |
\& URxvt.selection.pattern\-0: ( at .*? line \e\ed+) |
905 |
\& URxvt.selection.pattern\-1: ^(/[^:]+):\e |
906 |
\& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\e\ed+):?$/:e \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/ |
907 |
\& URxvt.selection\-autotransform.1: s/^ at (.*?) line (\e\ed+)$/:e \e\eQ$1\e\eE\e\ex0d:$2\e\ex0d/ |
908 |
.Ve |
909 |
.PP |
910 |
This is my perl configuration. The first two set the perl library |
911 |
directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
912 |
develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
913 |
write. |
914 |
.PP |
915 |
The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
916 |
and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the |
917 |
relevant file and go tot he error line number. |
918 |
.PP |
919 |
.Vb 2 |
920 |
\& URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
921 |
\& URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
922 |
.Ve |
923 |
.PP |
924 |
As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
925 |
author. The \f(CW\*(C`secondaryScroll\*(C'\fR configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
926 |
apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
927 |
scrollback buffer. |
928 |
.PP |
929 |
.Vb 7 |
930 |
\& URxvt.background: #000000 |
931 |
\& URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
932 |
\& URxvt.color7: gray90 |
933 |
\& URxvt.colorBD: #ffffff |
934 |
\& URxvt.cursorColor: #e0e080 |
935 |
\& URxvt.throughColor: #8080f0 |
936 |
\& URxvt.highlightColor: #f0f0f0 |
937 |
.Ve |
938 |
.PP |
939 |
Some colours. Not sure which ones are being used or even non\-defaults, but |
940 |
these are in my .Xdefaults. Most notably, they set foreground/background |
941 |
to light gray/black, and also make sure that the colour 7 matches the |
942 |
default foreground colour. |
943 |
.PP |
944 |
.Vb 1 |
945 |
\& URxvt.underlineColor: yellow |
946 |
.Ve |
947 |
.PP |
948 |
Another colour, makes underline lines look different. Sometimes hurts, but |
949 |
is mostly a nice effect. |
950 |
.PP |
951 |
.Vb 4 |
952 |
\& URxvt.geometry: 154x36 |
953 |
\& URxvt.loginShell: false |
954 |
\& URxvt.meta: ignore |
955 |
\& URxvt.utmpInhibit: true |
956 |
.Ve |
957 |
.PP |
958 |
Uh, well, should be mostly self\-explanatory. By specifying some defaults |
959 |
manually, I can quickly switch them for testing. |
960 |
.PP |
961 |
.Vb 1 |
962 |
\& URxvt.saveLines: 8192 |
963 |
.Ve |
964 |
.PP |
965 |
A large scrollback buffer is essential. Really. |
966 |
.PP |
967 |
.Vb 1 |
968 |
\& URxvt.mapAlert: true |
969 |
.Ve |
970 |
.PP |
971 |
The only case I use it is for my \s-1IRC\s0 window, which I like to keep |
972 |
iconified till people msg me (which beeps). |
973 |
.PP |
974 |
.Vb 1 |
975 |
\& URxvt.visualBell: true |
976 |
.Ve |
977 |
.PP |
978 |
The audible bell is often annoying, especially when in a crowd. |
979 |
.PP |
980 |
.Vb 1 |
981 |
\& URxvt.insecure: true |
982 |
.Ve |
983 |
.PP |
984 |
Please don't hack my mutt! Ooops... |
985 |
.PP |
986 |
.Vb 1 |
987 |
\& URxvt.pastableTabs: false |
988 |
.Ve |
989 |
.PP |
990 |
I once thought this is a great idea. |
991 |
.PP |
992 |
.Vb 9 |
993 |
\& urxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e |
994 |
\& \-misc\-fixed\-bold\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1,\e |
995 |
\& \-misc\-fixed\-medium\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1, \e |
996 |
\& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic, \e |
997 |
\& xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:autohint=true, \e |
998 |
\& xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
999 |
\& urxvt.boldFont: \-xos4\-terminus\-bold\-r\-normal\-\-14\-140\-72\-72\-c\-80\-iso8859\-15 |
1000 |
\& urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
1001 |
\& urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
1002 |
.Ve |
1003 |
.PP |
1004 |
I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
1005 |
overwhelmed. A special note: the \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR mentioned above is actually |
1006 |
the version from XFree\-3.3, as XFree\-4 replaced it by a totally different |
1007 |
font (different glyphs for \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR and many other harmless characters), |
1008 |
while the second font is actually the \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR from XFree4/XOrg. The |
1009 |
bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare |
1010 |
characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use italic for comments |
1011 |
and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti\-aliased. |
1012 |
.PP |
1013 |
Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my |
1014 |
purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non\-bold) |
1015 |
font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and |
1016 |
normal fonts. |
1017 |
.PP |
1018 |
Please note that I used the \f(CW\*(C`urxvt\*(C'\fR instance name and not the \f(CW\*(C`URxvt\*(C'\fR |
1019 |
class name. Thats because I use different configs for different purposes, |
1020 |
for example, my \s-1IRC\s0 window is started with \f(CW\*(C`\-name IRC\*(C'\fR, and uses these |
1021 |
defaults: |
1022 |
.PP |
1023 |
.Vb 9 |
1024 |
\& IRC*title: IRC |
1025 |
\& IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542 |
1026 |
\& IRC*saveLines: 0 |
1027 |
\& IRC*mapAlert: true |
1028 |
\& IRC*font: suxuseuro |
1029 |
\& IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro |
1030 |
\& IRC*colorBD: white |
1031 |
\& IRC*keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007 |
1032 |
\& IRC*keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007 |
1033 |
.Ve |
1034 |
.PP |
1035 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`Alt\-Shift\-1\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Alt\-Shift\-2\*(C'\fR switch between two different font |
1036 |
sizes. \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) |
1037 |
stuff while keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something |
1038 |
complicated (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. |
1039 |
.PP |
1040 |
The above is all in my \f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR (I don't use \f(CW\*(C`.Xresources\*(C'\fR nor |
1041 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`xrdb\*(C'\fR). I also have some resources in a separate \f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\-hostname\*(C'\fR |
1042 |
file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use: |
1043 |
.PP |
1044 |
.Vb 5 |
1045 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-q: command:\e033[3;5;5t |
1046 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-y: command:\e033[3;5;606t |
1047 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-e: command:\e033[3;1605;5t |
1048 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-c: command:\e033[3;1605;606t |
1049 |
\& URxvt.keysym.C\-M\-p: perl:test |
1050 |
.Ve |
1051 |
.PP |
1052 |
The first for keysym definitions allow me to quickly bring some windows |
1053 |
in the layout I like most. Ion users might start laughing but will stop |
1054 |
immediately when I tell them that I use my own Fvwm2 module for much the |
1055 |
same effect as Ion provides, and I only very rarely use the above key |
1056 |
combinations :\-> |
1057 |
.PP |
1058 |
\fIWhy doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?\fR |
1059 |
.IX Subsection "Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?" |
1060 |
.PP |
1061 |
Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
1062 |
applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your \s-1OS\s0 loads |
1063 |
resources into the X display (the right way to do it), rxvt-unicode will |
1064 |
ignore any resource files in your home directory. It will only read |
1065 |
\&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.Xdefaults\fR when no resources are attached to the display. |
1066 |
.PP |
1067 |
If you have or use an \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.Xresources\fR file, chances are that |
1068 |
resources are loaded into your X\-server. In this case, you have to |
1069 |
re-login after every change (or run \fIxrdb \-merge \f(CI$HOME\fI/.Xresources\fR). |
1070 |
.PP |
1071 |
Also consider the form resources have to use: |
1072 |
.PP |
1073 |
.Vb 1 |
1074 |
\& URxvt.resource: value |
1075 |
.Ve |
1076 |
.PP |
1077 |
If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
1078 |
specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it |
1079 |
works. If unsure, use the form above. |
1080 |
.PP |
1081 |
\fIWhen I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?\fR |
1082 |
.IX Subsection "When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?" |
1083 |
.PP |
1084 |
The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
1085 |
as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
1086 |
.PP |
1087 |
The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can |
1088 |
be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
1089 |
.PP |
1090 |
.Vb 2 |
1091 |
\& REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
1092 |
\& infocmp rxvt\-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
1093 |
.Ve |
1094 |
.PP |
1095 |
\&... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
1096 |
.PP |
1097 |
If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
1098 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR or even \f(CW\*(C`TERM=xterm\*(C'\fR, and live with the small number of |
1099 |
problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
1100 |
colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
1101 |
quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. |
1102 |
.PP |
1103 |
If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you |
1104 |
can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired \s-1TERM\s0 value or use a |
1105 |
resource to set it: |
1106 |
.PP |
1107 |
.Vb 1 |
1108 |
\& URxvt.termName: rxvt |
1109 |
.Ve |
1110 |
.PP |
1111 |
If you don't plan to use \fBrxvt\fR (quite common...) you could also replace |
1112 |
the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR. |
1113 |
.PP |
1114 |
\fI\f(CI\*(C`tic\*(C'\fI outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.\fR |
1115 |
.IX Subsection "tic outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry." |
1116 |
.PP |
1117 |
Most likely it's the empty definition for \f(CW\*(C`enacs=\*(C'\fR. Just replace it by |
1118 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`enacs=\eE[0@\*(C'\fR and try again. |
1119 |
.PP |
1120 |
\fI\f(CI\*(C`bash\*(C'\fI's readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@.\fR |
1121 |
.IX Subsection "bash's readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@." |
1122 |
.PP |
1123 |
See next entry. |
1124 |
.PP |
1125 |
\fII need a termcap file entry.\fR |
1126 |
.IX Subsection "I need a termcap file entry." |
1127 |
.PP |
1128 |
One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
1129 |
systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
1130 |
library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
1131 |
for \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR. |
1132 |
.PP |
1133 |
You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many cases. |
1134 |
You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
1135 |
like this: |
1136 |
.PP |
1137 |
.Vb 1 |
1138 |
\& infocmp \-C rxvt\-unicode |
1139 |
.Ve |
1140 |
.PP |
1141 |
Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
1142 |
.PP |
1143 |
.Vb 10 |
1144 |
\& rxvt\-unicode|rxvt\-unicode terminal (X Window System):\e |
1145 |
\& :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\e |
1146 |
\& :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\e |
1147 |
\& :AL=\eE[%dL:DC=\eE[%dP:DL=\eE[%dM:DO=\eE[%dB:IC=\eE[%d@:\e |
1148 |
\& :K1=\eEOw:K2=\eEOu:K3=\eEOy:K4=\eEOq:K5=\eEOs:LE=\eE[%dD:\e |
1149 |
\& :RI=\eE[%dC:SF=\eE[%dS:SR=\eE[%dT:UP=\eE[%dA:ae=\eE(B:al=\eE[L:\e |
1150 |
\& :as=\eE(0:bl=^G:cd=\eE[J:ce=\eE[K:cl=\eE[H\eE[2J:\e |
1151 |
\& :cm=\eE[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\eE[%i%d;%dr:ct=\eE[3g:dc=\eE[P:\e |
1152 |
\& :dl=\eE[M:do=^J:ec=\eE[%dX:ei=\eE[4l:ho=\eE[H:\e |
1153 |
\& :i1=\eE[?47l\eE=\eE[?1l:ic=\eE[@:im=\eE[4h:\e |
1154 |
\& :is=\eE[r\eE[m\eE[2J\eE[H\eE[?7h\eE[?1;3;4;6l\eE[4l:\e |
1155 |
\& :k1=\eE[11~:k2=\eE[12~:k3=\eE[13~:k4=\eE[14~:k5=\eE[15~:\e |
1156 |
\& :k6=\eE[17~:k7=\eE[18~:k8=\eE[19~:k9=\eE[20~:kD=\eE[3~:\e |
1157 |
\& :kI=\eE[2~:kN=\eE[6~:kP=\eE[5~:kb=\e177:kd=\eEOB:ke=\eE[?1l\eE>:\e |
1158 |
\& :kh=\eE[7~:kl=\eEOD:kr=\eEOC:ks=\eE[?1h\eE=:ku=\eEOA:le=^H:\e |
1159 |
\& :mb=\eE[5m:md=\eE[1m:me=\eE[m\e017:mr=\eE[7m:nd=\eE[C:rc=\eE8:\e |
1160 |
\& :sc=\eE7:se=\eE[27m:sf=^J:so=\eE[7m:sr=\eEM:st=\eEH:ta=^I:\e |
1161 |
\& :te=\eE[r\eE[?1049l:ti=\eE[?1049h:ue=\eE[24m:up=\eE[A:\e |
1162 |
\& :us=\eE[4m:vb=\eE[?5h\eE[?5l:ve=\eE[?25h:vi=\eE[?25l:\e |
1163 |
\& :vs=\eE[?25h: |
1164 |
.Ve |
1165 |
.PP |
1166 |
\fIWhy does \f(CI\*(C`ls\*(C'\fI no longer have coloured output?\fR |
1167 |
.IX Subsection "Why does ls no longer have coloured output?" |
1168 |
.PP |
1169 |
The \f(CW\*(C`ls\*(C'\fR in the \s-1GNU\s0 coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
1170 |
decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
1171 |
file. Needless to say, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR is not in its default file (among |
1172 |
with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
1173 |
.PP |
1174 |
.Vb 1 |
1175 |
\& TERM rxvt\-unicode |
1176 |
.Ve |
1177 |
.PP |
1178 |
to \f(CW\*(C`/etc/DIR_COLORS\*(C'\fR or simply add: |
1179 |
.PP |
1180 |
.Vb 1 |
1181 |
\& alias ls='ls \-\-color=auto' |
1182 |
.Ve |
1183 |
.PP |
1184 |
to your \f(CW\*(C`.profile\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`.bashrc\*(C'\fR. |
1185 |
.PP |
1186 |
\fIWhy doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?\fR |
1187 |
.IX Subsection "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?" |
1188 |
.PP |
1189 |
See next entry. |
1190 |
.PP |
1191 |
\fIWhy doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?\fR |
1192 |
.IX Subsection "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?" |
1193 |
.PP |
1194 |
See next entry. |
1195 |
.PP |
1196 |
\fIWhy are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?\fR |
1197 |
.IX Subsection "Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?" |
1198 |
.PP |
1199 |
Make sure you are using \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR. Some pre-packaged |
1200 |
distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode |
1201 |
by setting \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, which doesn't have these extra |
1202 |
features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian |
1203 |
GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo |
1204 |
file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question \fBWhen |
1205 |
I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?\fR on |
1206 |
how to do this). |
1207 |
.Sh "Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues" |
1208 |
.IX Subsection "Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues" |
1209 |
\fIRxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?\fR |
1210 |
.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?" |
1211 |
.PP |
1212 |
See next entry. |
1213 |
.PP |
1214 |
\fIUnicode does not seem to work?\fR |
1215 |
.IX Subsection "Unicode does not seem to work?" |
1216 |
.PP |
1217 |
If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
1218 |
getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
1219 |
subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
1220 |
.PP |
1221 |
Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR setting as the |
1222 |
programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR locale, while the |
1223 |
login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
1224 |
something else, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`en_GB.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
1225 |
.PP |
1226 |
The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
1227 |
into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
1228 |
.PP |
1229 |
.Vb 1 |
1230 |
\& printf '\e33]701;%s\e007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
1231 |
.Ve |
1232 |
.PP |
1233 |
If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR specification not |
1234 |
supported on your systems. Some systems have a \f(CW\*(C`locale\*(C'\fR command which |
1235 |
displays this (also, \f(CW\*(C`perl \-e0\*(C'\fR can be used to check locale settings, as |
1236 |
it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something |
1237 |
like: |
1238 |
.PP |
1239 |
.Vb 1 |
1240 |
\& locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
1241 |
.Ve |
1242 |
.PP |
1243 |
Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
1244 |
.PP |
1245 |
If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then |
1246 |
you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't |
1247 |
support locales :( |
1248 |
.PP |
1249 |
\fIHow does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?\fR |
1250 |
.IX Subsection "How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?" |
1251 |
.PP |
1252 |
See next entry. |
1253 |
.PP |
1254 |
\fIIs there an option to switch encodings?\fR |
1255 |
.IX Subsection "Is there an option to switch encodings?" |
1256 |
.PP |
1257 |
Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no |
1258 |
specific \*(L"utf\-8\*(R" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
1259 |
\&\s-1UTF\-8\s0 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
1260 |
.PP |
1261 |
The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
1262 |
the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
1263 |
applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width |
1264 |
and code number. This mechanism is the \fIlocale\fR. Applications not using |
1265 |
that info will have problems (for example, \f(CW\*(C`xterm\*(C'\fR gets the width of |
1266 |
characters wrong as it uses its own, locale-independent table under all |
1267 |
locales). |
1268 |
.PP |
1269 |
Rxvt-unicode uses the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR locale category to select encoding. All |
1270 |
programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
1271 |
interpretation of characters. |
1272 |
.PP |
1273 |
Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor |
1274 |
is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like. |
1275 |
.PP |
1276 |
On most systems, the content of the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR environment variable |
1277 |
contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed |
1278 |
locale. Common names for locales are \f(CW\*(C`en_US.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.ISO\-8859\-15\*(C'\fR, |
1279 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`language_country.encoding\*(C'\fR, but other forms |
1280 |
(i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`german\*(C'\fR) are also common. |
1281 |
.PP |
1282 |
Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
1283 |
the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
1284 |
i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR are the normally same to |
1285 |
rxvt\-unicode. |
1286 |
.PP |
1287 |
If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
1288 |
rxvt-unicode with the correct \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR category. |
1289 |
.PP |
1290 |
\fICan I switch locales at runtime?\fR |
1291 |
.IX Subsection "Can I switch locales at runtime?" |
1292 |
.PP |
1293 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
1294 |
rxvt\-unicode's idea of \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR. |
1295 |
.PP |
1296 |
.Vb 1 |
1297 |
\& printf '\e33]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS |
1298 |
.Ve |
1299 |
.PP |
1300 |
See also the previous answer. |
1301 |
.PP |
1302 |
Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
1303 |
one locale (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR) but some programs don't support it |
1304 |
(e.g. \s-1UTF\-8\s0). For example, I use this script to start \f(CW\*(C`xjdic\*(C'\fR, which |
1305 |
first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
1306 |
.PP |
1307 |
.Vb 3 |
1308 |
\& printf '\e33]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS |
1309 |
\& xjdic \-js |
1310 |
\& printf '\e33]701;%s\e007' de_DE.UTF\-8 |
1311 |
.Ve |
1312 |
.PP |
1313 |
You can also use xterm's \f(CW\*(C`luit\*(C'\fR program, which usually works fine, except |
1314 |
for some locales where character width differs between program\- and |
1315 |
rxvt\-unicode\-locales. |
1316 |
.PP |
1317 |
\fII have problems getting my input method working.\fR |
1318 |
.IX Subsection "I have problems getting my input method working." |
1319 |
.PP |
1320 |
Try a search engine, as this is slightly different for every input method server. |
1321 |
.PP |
1322 |
Here is a checklist: |
1323 |
.IP "\- Make sure your locale \fIand\fR the imLocale are supported on your \s-1OS\s0." 4 |
1324 |
.IX Item "- Make sure your locale and the imLocale are supported on your OS." |
1325 |
Try \f(CW\*(C`locale \-a\*(C'\fR or check the documentation for your \s-1OS\s0. |
1326 |
.IP "\- Make sure your locale or imLocale matches a locale supported by your \s-1XIM\s0." 4 |
1327 |
.IX Item "- Make sure your locale or imLocale matches a locale supported by your XIM." |
1328 |
For example, \fBkinput2\fR does not support \s-1UTF\-8\s0 locales, you should use |
1329 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR or equivalent. |
1330 |
.IP "\- Make sure your \s-1XIM\s0 server is actually running." 4 |
1331 |
.IX Item "- Make sure your XIM server is actually running." |
1332 |
.PD 0 |
1333 |
.ie n .IP "\- Make sure the ""XMODIFIERS""\fR environment variable is set correctly when \fIstarting rxvt\-unicode." 4 |
1334 |
.el .IP "\- Make sure the \f(CWXMODIFIERS\fR environment variable is set correctly when \fIstarting\fR rxvt\-unicode." 4 |
1335 |
.IX Item "- Make sure the XMODIFIERS environment variable is set correctly when starting rxvt-unicode." |
1336 |
.PD |
1337 |
When you want to use e.g. \fBkinput2\fR, it must be set to |
1338 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`@im=kinput2\*(C'\fR. For \fBscim\fR, use \f(CW\*(C`@im=SCIM\*(C'\fR. You can see what input |
1339 |
method servers are running with this command: |
1340 |
.Sp |
1341 |
.Vb 1 |
1342 |
\& xprop \-root XIM_SERVERS |
1343 |
.Ve |
1344 |
.IP "" 4 |
1345 |
.PP |
1346 |
\fIMy input method wants <some encoding> but I want \s-1UTF\-8\s0, what can I do?\fR |
1347 |
.IX Subsection "My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?" |
1348 |
.PP |
1349 |
You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
1350 |
terminal, using the resource \f(CW\*(C`imlocale\*(C'\fR: |
1351 |
.PP |
1352 |
.Vb 1 |
1353 |
\& URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC\-JP |
1354 |
.Ve |
1355 |
.PP |
1356 |
Now you can start your terminal with \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and still |
1357 |
use your input method. Please note, however, that, depending on your Xlib |
1358 |
version, you may not be able to input characters outside \f(CW\*(C`EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR in a |
1359 |
normal way then, as your input method limits you. |
1360 |
.PP |
1361 |
\fIRxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.\fR |
1362 |
.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits." |
1363 |
.PP |
1364 |
Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the \s-1XIM\s0 protocol is racy by |
1365 |
design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
1366 |
leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at |
1367 |
exit time. \fBkinput2\fR (and derived input methods) generally succeeds, |
1368 |
while \fB\s-1SCIM\s0\fR (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however, |
1369 |
crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. |
1370 |
.PP |
1371 |
So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
1372 |
.Sh "Operating Systems / Package Maintaining" |
1373 |
.IX Subsection "Operating Systems / Package Maintaining" |
1374 |
\fII am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...\fR |
1375 |
.IX Subsection "I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem..." |
1376 |
.PP |
1377 |
The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
1378 |
patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
1379 |
unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
1380 |
the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
1381 |
version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt\-unicode>) and try to reproduce |
1382 |
the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to |
1383 |
Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug |
1384 |
Tracking System (use \f(CW\*(C`reportbug\*(C'\fR to report the bug). |
1385 |
.PP |
1386 |
For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
1387 |
probably should use the Debian \s-1BTS\s0, too, because, after all, it's also a |
1388 |
bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that |
1389 |
might encounter the same issue. |
1390 |
.PP |
1391 |
\fII am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS \s-1XXX\s0, any recommendation?\fR |
1392 |
.IX Subsection "I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?" |
1393 |
.PP |
1394 |
You should build one binary with the default options. \fIconfigure\fR |
1395 |
now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
1396 |
runtime\-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling them, |
1397 |
except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
1398 |
be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
1399 |
the future) depends on it. |
1400 |
.PP |
1401 |
You should not overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR snd \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\*(C'\fR resources |
1402 |
system-wide (except maybe with \f(CW\*(C`defaults\*(C'\fR). This will result in useful |
1403 |
behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
1404 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
1405 |
perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
1406 |
.PP |
1407 |
If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal |
1408 |
one with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR (very useful) and a maximal one with |
1409 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of |
1410 |
encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used). |
1411 |
.PP |
1412 |
\fII need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my \s-1OS\s0, is this safe?\fR |
1413 |
.IX Subsection "I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?" |
1414 |
.PP |
1415 |
It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly |
1416 |
install urxvt with privileges necessary for your \s-1OS\s0 now. |
1417 |
.PP |
1418 |
When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork |
1419 |
into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some |
1420 |
systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges |
1421 |
immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep |
1422 |
privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains |
1423 |
things as perl interpreters, which might be \*(L"helpful\*(R" to attackers). |
1424 |
.PP |
1425 |
This forking is done as the very first within \fImain()\fR, which is very early |
1426 |
and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before \fImain()\fR, or |
1427 |
things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
1428 |
little risk. |
1429 |
.PP |
1430 |
\fIOn Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.\fR |
1431 |
.IX Subsection "On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide." |
1432 |
.PP |
1433 |
Seems to be a known bug, read |
1434 |
<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
1435 |
following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
1436 |
.PP |
1437 |
.Vb 1 |
1438 |
\& #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
1439 |
.Ve |
1440 |
.PP |
1441 |
\fII am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.\fR |
1442 |
.IX Subsection "I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all." |
1443 |
.PP |
1444 |
Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR to be defined |
1445 |
in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
1446 |
whether it defines the symbol or not. \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR requires that |
1447 |
\&\fBwchar_t\fR is represented as unicode. |
1448 |
.PP |
1449 |
As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor |
1450 |
does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
1451 |
\&\fBwchar_t\fR. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
1452 |
.PP |
1453 |
However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in \f(CW\*(C`POSIX\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ISO\-8859\-1\*(C'\fR and |
1454 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`UTF\-8\*(C'\fR locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as \fBwchar_t\fR. |
1455 |
.PP |
1456 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR is the only sane way to support multi-language |
1457 |
apps in an \s-1OS\s0, as using a locale-dependent (and non\-standardized) |
1458 |
representation of \fBwchar_t\fR makes it impossible to convert between |
1459 |
\&\fBwchar_t\fR (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding |
1460 |
without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There |
1461 |
simply are no APIs to convert \fBwchar_t\fR into anything except the current |
1462 |
locale encoding. |
1463 |
.PP |
1464 |
Some applications (such as the formidable \fBmlterm\fR) work around this |
1465 |
by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling |
1466 |
with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple |
1467 |
conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the \s-1OS\s0 implements |
1468 |
encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). |
1469 |
.PP |
1470 |
The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
1471 |
system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
1472 |
complete replacements for them :) |
1473 |
.PP |
1474 |
\fII use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.\fR |
1475 |
.IX Subsection "I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc." |
1476 |
.PP |
1477 |
Try the diff in \fIdoc/solaris9.patch\fR as a base. It fixes the worst |
1478 |
problems with \f(CW\*(C`wcwidth\*(C'\fR and a compile problem. |
1479 |
.PP |
1480 |
\fIHow can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?\fR |
1481 |
.IX Subsection "How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?" |
1482 |
.PP |
1483 |
rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
1484 |
the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
1485 |
longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
1486 |
single font). I recommend starting the X\-server in \f(CW\*(C`\-multiwindow\*(C'\fR or |
1487 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-rootless\*(C'\fR mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the |
1488 |
old libW11 emulation. |
1489 |
.PP |
1490 |
At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
1491 |
encodings (you might try \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=C\-UTF\-8\*(C'\fR), so you are likely limited |
1492 |
to 8\-bit encodings. |
1493 |
.SH "RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE" |
1494 |
.IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE" |
1495 |
The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
1496 |
\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR. First the description of supported command sequences, |
1497 |
followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
1498 |
selectable at \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR time. |
1499 |
.Sh "Definitions" |
1500 |
.IX Subsection "Definitions" |
1501 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""c""\fB\fR" 4 |
1502 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBc\fB\fR" 4 |
1503 |
.IX Item "c" |
1504 |
The literal character c. |
1505 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1506 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBC\fB\fR" 4 |
1507 |
.IX Item "C" |
1508 |
A single (required) character. |
1509 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps""\fB\fR" 4 |
1510 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs\fB\fR" 4 |
1511 |
.IX Item "Ps" |
1512 |
A single (usually optional) numeric parameter, composed of one or more |
1513 |
digits. |
1514 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm""\fB\fR" 4 |
1515 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm\fB\fR" 4 |
1516 |
.IX Item "Pm" |
1517 |
A multiple numeric parameter composed of any number of single numeric |
1518 |
parameters, separated by \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR character(s). |
1519 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pt""\fB\fR" 4 |
1520 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPt\fB\fR" 4 |
1521 |
.IX Item "Pt" |
1522 |
A text parameter composed of printable characters. |
1523 |
.Sh "Values" |
1524 |
.IX Subsection "Values" |
1525 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ENQ""\fB\fR" 4 |
1526 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBENQ\fB\fR" 4 |
1527 |
.IX Item "ENQ" |
1528 |
Enquiry (Ctrl\-E) = Send Device Attributes (\s-1DA\s0) |
1529 |
request attributes from terminal. See \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ Ps c\*(C'\fB\fR. |
1530 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""BEL""\fB\fR" 4 |
1531 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBBEL\fB\fR" 4 |
1532 |
.IX Item "BEL" |
1533 |
Bell (Ctrl\-G) |
1534 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""BS""\fB\fR" 4 |
1535 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBBS\fB\fR" 4 |
1536 |
.IX Item "BS" |
1537 |
Backspace (Ctrl\-H) |
1538 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""TAB""\fB\fR" 4 |
1539 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBTAB\fB\fR" 4 |
1540 |
.IX Item "TAB" |
1541 |
Horizontal Tab (\s-1HT\s0) (Ctrl\-I) |
1542 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""LF""\fB\fR" 4 |
1543 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBLF\fB\fR" 4 |
1544 |
.IX Item "LF" |
1545 |
Line Feed or New Line (\s-1NL\s0) (Ctrl\-J) |
1546 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""VT""\fB\fR" 4 |
1547 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBVT\fB\fR" 4 |
1548 |
.IX Item "VT" |
1549 |
Vertical Tab (Ctrl\-K) same as \fB\f(CB\*(C`LF\*(C'\fB\fR |
1550 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""FF""\fB\fR" 4 |
1551 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBFF\fB\fR" 4 |
1552 |
.IX Item "FF" |
1553 |
Form Feed or New Page (\s-1NP\s0) (Ctrl\-L) same as \fB\f(CB\*(C`LF\*(C'\fB\fR |
1554 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""CR""\fB\fR" 4 |
1555 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBCR\fB\fR" 4 |
1556 |
.IX Item "CR" |
1557 |
Carriage Return (Ctrl\-M) |
1558 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""SO""\fB\fR" 4 |
1559 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBSO\fB\fR" 4 |
1560 |
.IX Item "SO" |
1561 |
Shift Out (Ctrl\-N), invokes the G1 character set. |
1562 |
Switch to Alternate Character Set |
1563 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""SI""\fB\fR" 4 |
1564 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBSI\fB\fR" 4 |
1565 |
.IX Item "SI" |
1566 |
Shift In (Ctrl\-O), invokes the G0 character set (the default). |
1567 |
Switch to Standard Character Set |
1568 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""SPC""\fB\fR" 4 |
1569 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBSPC\fB\fR" 4 |
1570 |
.IX Item "SPC" |
1571 |
Space Character |
1572 |
.Sh "Escape Sequences" |
1573 |
.IX Subsection "Escape Sequences" |
1574 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC # 8""\fB\fR" 4 |
1575 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC # 8\fB\fR" 4 |
1576 |
.IX Item "ESC # 8" |
1577 |
\&\s-1DEC\s0 Screen Alignment Test (\s-1DECALN\s0) |
1578 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC 7""\fB\fR" 4 |
1579 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC 7\fB\fR" 4 |
1580 |
.IX Item "ESC 7" |
1581 |
Save Cursor (\s-1SC\s0) |
1582 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC 8""\fB\fR" 4 |
1583 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC 8\fB\fR" 4 |
1584 |
.IX Item "ESC 8" |
1585 |
Restore Cursor |
1586 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC =""\fB\fR" 4 |
1587 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC =\fB\fR" 4 |
1588 |
.IX Item "ESC =" |
1589 |
Application Keypad (\s-1SMKX\s0). See also next sequence. |
1590 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC""\fB\fR" 4 |
1591 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC\fB\fR" 4 |
1592 |
.IX Item "ESC" |
1593 |
Normal Keypad (\s-1RMKX\s0) |
1594 |
.Sp |
1595 |
\&\fBNote:\fR If the numeric keypad is activated, eg, \fBNum_Lock\fR has been |
1596 |
pressed, numbers or control functions are generated by the numeric keypad |
1597 |
(see Key Codes). |
1598 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC D""\fB\fR" 4 |
1599 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC D\fB\fR" 4 |
1600 |
.IX Item "ESC D" |
1601 |
Index (\s-1IND\s0) |
1602 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC E""\fB\fR" 4 |
1603 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC E\fB\fR" 4 |
1604 |
.IX Item "ESC E" |
1605 |
Next Line (\s-1NEL\s0) |
1606 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC H""\fB\fR" 4 |
1607 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC H\fB\fR" 4 |
1608 |
.IX Item "ESC H" |
1609 |
Tab Set (\s-1HTS\s0) |
1610 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC M""\fB\fR" 4 |
1611 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC M\fB\fR" 4 |
1612 |
.IX Item "ESC M" |
1613 |
Reverse Index (\s-1RI\s0) |
1614 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC N""\fB\fR" 4 |
1615 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC N\fB\fR" 4 |
1616 |
.IX Item "ESC N" |
1617 |
Single Shift Select of G2 Character Set (\s-1SS2\s0): affects next character |
1618 |
only \fIunimplemented\fR |
1619 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC O""\fB\fR" 4 |
1620 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC O\fB\fR" 4 |
1621 |
.IX Item "ESC O" |
1622 |
Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (\s-1SS3\s0): affects next character |
1623 |
only \fIunimplemented\fR |
1624 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC Z""\fB\fR" 4 |
1625 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC Z\fB\fR" 4 |
1626 |
.IX Item "ESC Z" |
1627 |
Obsolete form of returns: \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C\*(C'\fB\fR \fIrxvt-unicode compile-time option\fR |
1628 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC c""\fB\fR" 4 |
1629 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC c\fB\fR" 4 |
1630 |
.IX Item "ESC c" |
1631 |
Full reset (\s-1RIS\s0) |
1632 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC n""\fB\fR" 4 |
1633 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC n\fB\fR" 4 |
1634 |
.IX Item "ESC n" |
1635 |
Invoke the G2 Character Set (\s-1LS2\s0) |
1636 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC o""\fB\fR" 4 |
1637 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC o\fB\fR" 4 |
1638 |
.IX Item "ESC o" |
1639 |
Invoke the G3 Character Set (\s-1LS3\s0) |
1640 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC ( C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1641 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC ( C\fB\fR" 4 |
1642 |
.IX Item "ESC ( C" |
1643 |
Designate G0 Character Set (\s-1ISO\s0 2022), see below for values of \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR. |
1644 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC ) C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1645 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC ) C\fB\fR" 4 |
1646 |
.IX Item "ESC ) C" |
1647 |
Designate G1 Character Set (\s-1ISO\s0 2022), see below for values of \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR. |
1648 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC * C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1649 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC * C\fB\fR" 4 |
1650 |
.IX Item "ESC * C" |
1651 |
Designate G2 Character Set (\s-1ISO\s0 2022), see below for values of \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR. |
1652 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC + C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1653 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC + C\fB\fR" 4 |
1654 |
.IX Item "ESC + C" |
1655 |
Designate G3 Character Set (\s-1ISO\s0 2022), see below for values of \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR. |
1656 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC $ C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1657 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC $ C\fB\fR" 4 |
1658 |
.IX Item "ESC $ C" |
1659 |
Designate Kanji Character Set |
1660 |
.Sp |
1661 |
Where \fB\f(CB\*(C`C\*(C'\fB\fR is one of: |
1662 |
.TS |
1663 |
l l . |
1664 |
C = 0 DEC Special Character and Line Drawing Set |
1665 |
C = A United Kingdom (UK) |
1666 |
C = B United States (USASCII) |
1667 |
C = < Multinational character set unimplemented |
1668 |
C = 5 Finnish character set unimplemented |
1669 |
C = C Finnish character set unimplemented |
1670 |
C = K German character set unimplemented |
1671 |
.TE |
1672 |
.PP |
1673 |
|
1674 |
.IX Xref "CSI" |
1675 |
.Sh "\s-1CSI\s0 (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences" |
1676 |
.IX Subsection "CSI (Command Sequence Introducer) Sequences" |
1677 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps @""\fB\fR" 4 |
1678 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps @\fB\fR" 4 |
1679 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps @" |
1680 |
Insert \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR (Blank) Character(s) [default: 1] (\s-1ICH\s0) |
1681 |
.IX Xref "ESCOBPsA" |
1682 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps A""\fB\fR" 4 |
1683 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps A\fB\fR" 4 |
1684 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps A" |
1685 |
Cursor Up \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] (\s-1CUU\s0) |
1686 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps B""\fB\fR" 4 |
1687 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps B\fB\fR" 4 |
1688 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps B" |
1689 |
Cursor Down \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] (\s-1CUD\s0) |
1690 |
.IX Xref "ESCOBPsC" |
1691 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps C""\fB\fR" 4 |
1692 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps C\fB\fR" 4 |
1693 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps C" |
1694 |
Cursor Forward \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] (\s-1CUF\s0) |
1695 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps D""\fB\fR" 4 |
1696 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps D\fB\fR" 4 |
1697 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps D" |
1698 |
Cursor Backward \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] (\s-1CUB\s0) |
1699 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps E""\fB\fR" 4 |
1700 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps E\fB\fR" 4 |
1701 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps E" |
1702 |
Cursor Down \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] and to first column |
1703 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps F""\fB\fR" 4 |
1704 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps F\fB\fR" 4 |
1705 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps F" |
1706 |
Cursor Up \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Times [default: 1] and to first column |
1707 |
.IX Xref "ESCOBPsG" |
1708 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps G""\fB\fR" 4 |
1709 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps G\fB\fR" 4 |
1710 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps G" |
1711 |
Cursor to Column \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR (\s-1HPA\s0) |
1712 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps;Ps H""\fB\fR" 4 |
1713 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps;Ps H\fB\fR" 4 |
1714 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps;Ps H" |
1715 |
Cursor Position [row;column] [default: 1;1] (\s-1CUP\s0) |
1716 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps I""\fB\fR" 4 |
1717 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps I\fB\fR" 4 |
1718 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps I" |
1719 |
Move forward \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR tab stops [default: 1] |
1720 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps J""\fB\fR" 4 |
1721 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps J\fB\fR" 4 |
1722 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps J" |
1723 |
Erase in Display (\s-1ED\s0) |
1724 |
.TS |
1725 |
l l . |
1726 |
Ps = 0 Clear Below (default) |
1727 |
Ps = 1 Clear Above |
1728 |
Ps = 2 Clear All |
1729 |
.TE |
1730 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps K""\fB\fR" 4 |
1731 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps K\fB\fR" 4 |
1732 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps K" |
1733 |
Erase in Line (\s-1EL\s0) |
1734 |
.TS |
1735 |
l l . |
1736 |
Ps = 0 Clear to Right (default) |
1737 |
Ps = 1 Clear to Left |
1738 |
Ps = 2 Clear All |
1739 |
.TE |
1740 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps L""\fB\fR" 4 |
1741 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps L\fB\fR" 4 |
1742 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps L" |
1743 |
Insert \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Line(s) [default: 1] (\s-1IL\s0) |
1744 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps M""\fB\fR" 4 |
1745 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps M\fB\fR" 4 |
1746 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps M" |
1747 |
Delete \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Line(s) [default: 1] (\s-1DL\s0) |
1748 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps P""\fB\fR" 4 |
1749 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps P\fB\fR" 4 |
1750 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps P" |
1751 |
Delete \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Character(s) [default: 1] (\s-1DCH\s0) |
1752 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps T""\fB\fR" 4 |
1753 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps T\fB\fR" 4 |
1754 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps;Ps T" |
1755 |
Initiate . \fIunimplemented\fR Parameters are |
1756 |
[func;startx;starty;firstrow;lastrow]. |
1757 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps W""\fB\fR" 4 |
1758 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps W\fB\fR" 4 |
1759 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps W" |
1760 |
Tabulator functions |
1761 |
.TS |
1762 |
l l . |
1763 |
Ps = 0 Tab Set (HTS) |
1764 |
Ps = 2 Tab Clear (TBC), Clear Current Column (default) |
1765 |
Ps = 5 Tab Clear (TBC), Clear All |
1766 |
.TE |
1767 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps X""\fB\fR" 4 |
1768 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps X\fB\fR" 4 |
1769 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps X" |
1770 |
Erase \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR Character(s) [default: 1] (\s-1ECH\s0) |
1771 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps Z""\fB\fR" 4 |
1772 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps Z\fB\fR" 4 |
1773 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps Z" |
1774 |
Move backward \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR [default: 1] tab stops |
1775 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps '""\fB\fR" 4 |
1776 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps '\fB\fR" 4 |
1777 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps '" |
1778 |
See \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ Ps G\*(C'\fB\fR |
1779 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps a""\fB\fR" 4 |
1780 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps a\fB\fR" 4 |
1781 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps a" |
1782 |
See \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ Ps C\*(C'\fB\fR |
1783 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps c""\fB\fR" 4 |
1784 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps c\fB\fR" 4 |
1785 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps c" |
1786 |
Send Device Attributes (\s-1DA\s0) |
1787 |
\&\fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps = 0\*(C'\fB\fR (or omitted): request attributes from terminal |
1788 |
returns: \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c\*(C'\fB\fR (``I am a \s-1VT100\s0 with Advanced Video |
1789 |
Option'') |
1790 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps d""\fB\fR" 4 |
1791 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps d\fB\fR" 4 |
1792 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps d" |
1793 |
Cursor to Line \fB\f(CB\*(C`Ps\*(C'\fB\fR (\s-1VPA\s0) |
1794 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps e""\fB\fR" 4 |
1795 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps e\fB\fR" 4 |
1796 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps e" |
1797 |
See \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ Ps A\*(C'\fB\fR |
1798 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps;Ps f""\fB\fR" 4 |
1799 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps;Ps f\fB\fR" 4 |
1800 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps;Ps f" |
1801 |
Horizontal and Vertical Position [row;column] (\s-1HVP\s0) [default: 1;1] |
1802 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps g""\fB\fR" 4 |
1803 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps g\fB\fR" 4 |
1804 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps g" |
1805 |
Tab Clear (\s-1TBC\s0) |
1806 |
.TS |
1807 |
l l . |
1808 |
Ps = 0 Clear Current Column (default) |
1809 |
Ps = 3 Clear All (TBC) |
1810 |
.TE |
1811 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Pm h""\fB\fR" 4 |
1812 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Pm h\fB\fR" 4 |
1813 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Pm h" |
1814 |
Set Mode (\s-1SM\s0). See \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC [ Pm l\*(C'\fB\fR sequence for description of \f(CW\*(C`Pm\*(C'\fR. |
1815 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps i""\fB\fR" 4 |
1816 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps i\fB\fR" 4 |
1817 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps i" |
1818 |
Printing. See also the \f(CW\*(C`print\-pipe\*(C'\fR resource. |
1819 |
.TS |
1820 |
l l . |
1821 |
Ps = 0 print screen (MC0) |
1822 |
Ps = 4 disable transparent print mode (MC4) |
1823 |
Ps = 5 enable transparent print mode (MC5) |
1824 |
.TE |
1825 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Pm l""\fB\fR" 4 |
1826 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Pm l\fB\fR" 4 |
1827 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Pm l" |
1828 |
Reset Mode (\s-1RM\s0) |
1829 |
.RS 4 |
1830 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps = 4""\fB\fR" 4 |
1831 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs = 4\fB\fR" 4 |
1832 |
.IX Item "Ps = 4" |
1833 |
.TS |
1834 |
l l . |
1835 |
h Insert Mode (SMIR) |
1836 |
l Replace Mode (RMIR) |
1837 |
.TE |
1838 |
.PD 0 |
1839 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps = 20""\fB\fR (partially implemented)" 4 |
1840 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs = 20\fB\fR (partially implemented)" 4 |
1841 |
.IX Item "Ps = 20 (partially implemented)" |
1842 |
.TS |
1843 |
l l . |
1844 |
h Automatic Newline (LNM) |
1845 |
l Normal Linefeed (LNM) |
1846 |
.TE |
1847 |
.RE |
1848 |
.RS 4 |
1849 |
.RE |
1850 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Pm m""\fB\fR" 4 |
1851 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Pm m\fB\fR" 4 |
1852 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Pm m" |
1853 |
.PD |
1854 |
Character Attributes (\s-1SGR\s0) |
1855 |
.TS |
1856 |
l l . |
1857 |
Ps = 0 Normal (default) |
1858 |
Ps = 1 / 21 On / Off Bold (bright fg) |
1859 |
Ps = 3 / 23 On / Off Italic |
1860 |
Ps = 4 / 24 On / Off Underline |
1861 |
Ps = 5 / 25 On / Off Slow Blink (bright bg) |
1862 |
Ps = 6 / 26 On / Off Rapid Blink (bright bg) |
1863 |
Ps = 7 / 27 On / Off Inverse |
1864 |
Ps = 8 / 27 On / Off Invisible (NYI) |
1865 |
Ps = 30 / 40 fg/bg Black |
1866 |
Ps = 31 / 41 fg/bg Red |
1867 |
Ps = 32 / 42 fg/bg Green |
1868 |
Ps = 33 / 43 fg/bg Yellow |
1869 |
Ps = 34 / 44 fg/bg Blue |
1870 |
Ps = 35 / 45 fg/bg Magenta |
1871 |
Ps = 36 / 46 fg/bg Cyan |
1872 |
Ps = 38;5 / 48;5 set fg/bg to color #m (ISO 8613-6) |
1873 |
Ps = 37 / 47 fg/bg White |
1874 |
Ps = 39 / 49 fg/bg Default |
1875 |
Ps = 90 / 100 fg/bg Bright Black |
1876 |
Ps = 91 / 101 fg/bg Bright Red |
1877 |
Ps = 92 / 102 fg/bg Bright Green |
1878 |
Ps = 93 / 103 fg/bg Bright Yellow |
1879 |
Ps = 94 / 104 fg/bg Bright Blue |
1880 |
Ps = 95 / 105 fg/bg Bright Magenta |
1881 |
Ps = 96 / 106 fg/bg Bright Cyan |
1882 |
Ps = 97 / 107 fg/bg Bright White |
1883 |
Ps = 99 / 109 fg/bg Bright Default |
1884 |
.TE |
1885 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps n""\fB\fR" 4 |
1886 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps n\fB\fR" 4 |
1887 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps n" |
1888 |
Device Status Report (\s-1DSR\s0) |
1889 |
.TS |
1890 |
l l . |
1891 |
Ps = 5 Status Report ESC [ 0 n (``OK'') |
1892 |
Ps = 6 Report Cursor Position (CPR) [row;column] as ESC [ r ; c R |
1893 |
Ps = 7 Request Display Name |
1894 |
Ps = 8 Request Version Number (place in window title) |
1895 |
.TE |
1896 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps;Ps r""\fB\fR" 4 |
1897 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps;Ps r\fB\fR" 4 |
1898 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps;Ps r" |
1899 |
Set Scrolling Region [top;bottom] |
1900 |
[default: full size of window] (\s-1CSR\s0) |
1901 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ s""\fB\fR" 4 |
1902 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ s\fB\fR" 4 |
1903 |
.IX Item "ESC [ s" |
1904 |
Save Cursor (\s-1SC\s0) |
1905 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps;Pt t""\fB\fR" 4 |
1906 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps;Pt t\fB\fR" 4 |
1907 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps;Pt t" |
1908 |
Window Operations |
1909 |
.TS |
1910 |
l l . |
1911 |
Ps = 1 Deiconify (map) window |
1912 |
Ps = 2 Iconify window |
1913 |
Ps = 3 ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t Move window to (X|Y) |
1914 |
Ps = 4 ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t Resize to WxH pixels |
1915 |
Ps = 5 Raise window |
1916 |
Ps = 6 Lower window |
1917 |
Ps = 7 Refresh screen once |
1918 |
Ps = 8 ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t Resize to R rows and C columns |
1919 |
Ps = 11 Report window state (responds with Ps = 1 or Ps = 2) |
1920 |
Ps = 13 Report window position (responds with Ps = 3) |
1921 |
Ps = 14 Report window pixel size (responds with Ps = 4) |
1922 |
Ps = 18 Report window text size (responds with Ps = 7) |
1923 |
Ps = 19 Currently the same as Ps = 18, but responds with Ps = 9 |
1924 |
Ps = 20 Reports icon label (ESC ] L NAME \234) |
1925 |
Ps = 21 Reports window title (ESC ] l NAME \234) |
1926 |
Ps = 24.. Set window height to Ps rows |
1927 |
.TE |
1928 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ u""\fB\fR" 4 |
1929 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ u\fB\fR" 4 |
1930 |
.IX Item "ESC [ u" |
1931 |
Restore Cursor |
1932 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ Ps x""\fB\fR" 4 |
1933 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ Ps x\fB\fR" 4 |
1934 |
.IX Item "ESC [ Ps x" |
1935 |
Request Terminal Parameters (\s-1DECREQTPARM\s0) |
1936 |
.PP |
1937 |
|
1938 |
.IX Xref "PrivateModes" |
1939 |
.Sh "\s-1DEC\s0 Private Modes" |
1940 |
.IX Subsection "DEC Private Modes" |
1941 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ ? Pm h""\fB\fR" 4 |
1942 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ ? Pm h\fB\fR" 4 |
1943 |
.IX Item "ESC [ ? Pm h" |
1944 |
\&\s-1DEC\s0 Private Mode Set (\s-1DECSET\s0) |
1945 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ ? Pm l""\fB\fR" 4 |
1946 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ ? Pm l\fB\fR" 4 |
1947 |
.IX Item "ESC [ ? Pm l" |
1948 |
\&\s-1DEC\s0 Private Mode Reset (\s-1DECRST\s0) |
1949 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ ? Pm r""\fB\fR" 4 |
1950 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ ? Pm r\fB\fR" 4 |
1951 |
.IX Item "ESC [ ? Pm r" |
1952 |
Restore previously saved \s-1DEC\s0 Private Mode Values. |
1953 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ ? Pm s""\fB\fR" 4 |
1954 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ ? Pm s\fB\fR" 4 |
1955 |
.IX Item "ESC [ ? Pm s" |
1956 |
Save \s-1DEC\s0 Private Mode Values. |
1957 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ ? Pm t""\fB\fR" 4 |
1958 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ ? Pm t\fB\fR" 4 |
1959 |
.IX Item "ESC [ ? Pm t" |
1960 |
Toggle \s-1DEC\s0 Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). \fIwhere\fR |
1961 |
.RS 4 |
1962 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1""\fB\fR (\s-1DECCKM\s0)" 4 |
1963 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1\fB\fR (\s-1DECCKM\s0)" 4 |
1964 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1 (DECCKM)" |
1965 |
.TS |
1966 |
l l . |
1967 |
h Application Cursor Keys |
1968 |
l Normal Cursor Keys |
1969 |
.TE |
1970 |
.PD 0 |
1971 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 2""\fB\fR (\s-1ANSI/VT52\s0 mode)" 4 |
1972 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 2\fB\fR (\s-1ANSI/VT52\s0 mode)" 4 |
1973 |
.IX Item "Pm = 2 (ANSI/VT52 mode)" |
1974 |
.TS |
1975 |
l l . |
1976 |
h Enter VT52 mode |
1977 |
l Enter VT52 mode |
1978 |
.TE |
1979 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 3""\fB\fR" 4 |
1980 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 3\fB\fR" 4 |
1981 |
.IX Item "Pm = 3" |
1982 |
.TS |
1983 |
l l . |
1984 |
h 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1985 |
l 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) |
1986 |
.TE |
1987 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 4""\fB\fR" 4 |
1988 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 4\fB\fR" 4 |
1989 |
.IX Item "Pm = 4" |
1990 |
.TS |
1991 |
l l . |
1992 |
h Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1993 |
l Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) |
1994 |
.TE |
1995 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 5""\fB\fR" 4 |
1996 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 5\fB\fR" 4 |
1997 |
.IX Item "Pm = 5" |
1998 |
.TS |
1999 |
l l . |
2000 |
h Reverse Video (DECSCNM) |
2001 |
l Normal Video (DECSCNM) |
2002 |
.TE |
2003 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 6""\fB\fR" 4 |
2004 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 6\fB\fR" 4 |
2005 |
.IX Item "Pm = 6" |
2006 |
.TS |
2007 |
l l . |
2008 |
h Origin Mode (DECOM) |
2009 |
l Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) |
2010 |
.TE |
2011 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 7""\fB\fR" 4 |
2012 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 7\fB\fR" 4 |
2013 |
.IX Item "Pm = 7" |
2014 |
.TS |
2015 |
l l . |
2016 |
h Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
2017 |
l No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) |
2018 |
.TE |
2019 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 8""\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2020 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 8\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2021 |
.IX Item "Pm = 8 unimplemented" |
2022 |
.TS |
2023 |
l l . |
2024 |
h Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
2025 |
l No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) |
2026 |
.TE |
2027 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 9""\fB\fR X10 XTerm" 4 |
2028 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 9\fB\fR X10 XTerm" 4 |
2029 |
.IX Item "Pm = 9 X10 XTerm" |
2030 |
.TS |
2031 |
l l . |
2032 |
h Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
2033 |
l No mouse reporting. |
2034 |
.TE |
2035 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 25""\fB\fR" 4 |
2036 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 25\fB\fR" 4 |
2037 |
.IX Item "Pm = 25" |
2038 |
.TS |
2039 |
l l . |
2040 |
h Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
2041 |
l Invisible cursor {civis} |
2042 |
.TE |
2043 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 30""\fB\fR" 4 |
2044 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 30\fB\fR" 4 |
2045 |
.IX Item "Pm = 30" |
2046 |
.TS |
2047 |
l l . |
2048 |
h scrollBar visisble |
2049 |
l scrollBar invisisble |
2050 |
.TE |
2051 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 35""\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2052 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 35\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2053 |
.IX Item "Pm = 35 (rxvt)" |
2054 |
.TS |
2055 |
l l . |
2056 |
h Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
2057 |
l Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences |
2058 |
.TE |
2059 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 38""\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2060 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 38\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2061 |
.IX Item "Pm = 38 unimplemented" |
2062 |
.PD |
2063 |
Enter Tektronix Mode (\s-1DECTEK\s0) |
2064 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 40""\fB\fR" 4 |
2065 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 40\fB\fR" 4 |
2066 |
.IX Item "Pm = 40" |
2067 |
.TS |
2068 |
l l . |
2069 |
h Allow 80/132 Mode |
2070 |
l Disallow 80/132 Mode |
2071 |
.TE |
2072 |
.PD 0 |
2073 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 44""\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2074 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 44\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2075 |
.IX Item "Pm = 44 unimplemented" |
2076 |
.TS |
2077 |
l l . |
2078 |
h Turn On Margin Bell |
2079 |
l Turn Off Margin Bell |
2080 |
.TE |
2081 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 45""\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2082 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 45\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2083 |
.IX Item "Pm = 45 unimplemented" |
2084 |
.TS |
2085 |
l l . |
2086 |
h Reverse-wraparound Mode |
2087 |
l No Reverse-wraparound Mode |
2088 |
.TE |
2089 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 46""\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2090 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 46\fB\fR \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2091 |
.IX Item "Pm = 46 unimplemented" |
2092 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 47""\fB\fR" 4 |
2093 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 47\fB\fR" 4 |
2094 |
.IX Item "Pm = 47" |
2095 |
.TS |
2096 |
l l . |
2097 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
2098 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer |
2099 |
.TE |
2100 |
.PD |
2101 |
|
2102 |
.IX Xref "Priv66" |
2103 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 66""\fB\fR" 4 |
2104 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 66\fB\fR" 4 |
2105 |
.IX Item "Pm = 66" |
2106 |
.TS |
2107 |
l l . |
2108 |
h Application Keypad (DECPAM) == ESC = |
2109 |
l Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == ESC > |
2110 |
.TE |
2111 |
.PD 0 |
2112 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 67""\fB\fR" 4 |
2113 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 67\fB\fR" 4 |
2114 |
.IX Item "Pm = 67" |
2115 |
.TS |
2116 |
l l . |
2117 |
h Backspace key sends BS (DECBKM) |
2118 |
l Backspace key sends DEL |
2119 |
.TE |
2120 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1000""\fB\fR (X11 XTerm)" 4 |
2121 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1000\fB\fR (X11 XTerm)" 4 |
2122 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1000 (X11 XTerm)" |
2123 |
.TS |
2124 |
l l . |
2125 |
h Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. |
2126 |
l No mouse reporting. |
2127 |
.TE |
2128 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1001""\fB\fR (X11 XTerm) \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2129 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1001\fB\fR (X11 XTerm) \fIunimplemented\fR" 4 |
2130 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1001 (X11 XTerm) unimplemented" |
2131 |
.TS |
2132 |
l l . |
2133 |
h Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. |
2134 |
l No mouse reporting. |
2135 |
.TE |
2136 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1010""\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2137 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1010\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2138 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1010 (rxvt)" |
2139 |
.TS |
2140 |
l l . |
2141 |
h Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output |
2142 |
l Scroll to bottom on TTY output |
2143 |
.TE |
2144 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1011""\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2145 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1011\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2146 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1011 (rxvt)" |
2147 |
.TS |
2148 |
l l . |
2149 |
h Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
2150 |
l Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
2151 |
.TE |
2152 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1021""\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2153 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1021\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4 |
2154 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1021 (rxvt)" |
2155 |
.TS |
2156 |
l l . |
2157 |
h Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option -is) |
2158 |
l Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
2159 |
.TE |
2160 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1047""\fB\fR" 4 |
2161 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1047\fB\fR" 4 |
2162 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1047" |
2163 |
.TS |
2164 |
l l . |
2165 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer |
2166 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it |
2167 |
.TE |
2168 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1048""\fB\fR" 4 |
2169 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1048\fB\fR" 4 |
2170 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1048" |
2171 |
.TS |
2172 |
l l . |
2173 |
h Save cursor position |
2174 |
l Restore cursor position |
2175 |
.TE |
2176 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Pm = 1049""\fB\fR" 4 |
2177 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPm = 1049\fB\fR" 4 |
2178 |
.IX Item "Pm = 1049" |
2179 |
.TS |
2180 |
l l . |
2181 |
h Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it |
2182 |
l Use Normal Screen Buffer |
2183 |
.TE |
2184 |
.RE |
2185 |
.RS 4 |
2186 |
.RE |
2187 |
.PD |
2188 |
.PP |
2189 |
|
2190 |
.IX Xref "XTerm" |
2191 |
.Sh "XTerm Operating System Commands" |
2192 |
.IX Subsection "XTerm Operating System Commands" |
2193 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC ] Ps;Pt ST""\fB\fR" 4 |
2194 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC ] Ps;Pt ST\fB\fR" 4 |
2195 |
.IX Item "ESC ] Ps;Pt ST" |
2196 |
Set XTerm Parameters. 8\-bit \s-1ST:\s0 0x9c, 7\-bit \s-1ST\s0 sequence: \s-1ESC\s0 \e (0x1b, |
2197 |
0x5c), backwards compatible terminator \s-1BEL\s0 (0x07) is also accepted. any |
2198 |
\&\fBoctet\fR can be escaped by prefixing it with \s-1SYN\s0 (0x16, ^V). |
2199 |
.TS |
2200 |
l l . |
2201 |
Ps = 0 Change Icon Name and Window Title to Pt |
2202 |
Ps = 1 Change Icon Name to Pt |
2203 |
Ps = 2 Change Window Title to Pt |
2204 |
Ps = 3 If Pt starts with a ?, query the (STRING) property of the window and return it. If Pt contains a =, set the named property to the given value, else delete the specified property. |
2205 |
Ps = 4 Pt is a semi-colon separated sequence of one or more semi-colon separated number/name pairs, where number is an index to a colour and name is the name of a colour. Each pair causes the numbered colour to be changed to name. Numbers 0-7 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to high-intensity colours. 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white |
2206 |
Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future) |
2207 |
Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future) |
2208 |
Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt |
2209 |
Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt |
2210 |
Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt |
2211 |
Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706] |
2212 |
Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707] |
2213 |
Ps = 20 Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). |
2214 |
Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt. |
2215 |
Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented |
2216 |
Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt. |
2217 |
Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n |
2218 |
Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt |
2219 |
Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
2220 |
Ps = 702 Request version if Pt is ?, returning rxvt-unicode, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST. |
2221 |
Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt |
2222 |
Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency). |
2223 |
Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt |
2224 |
Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt |
2225 |
Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50. |
2226 |
Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). |
2227 |
Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). |
2228 |
Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles). |
2229 |
Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills). |
2230 |
Ps = 721 Move viewing window down by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills). |
2231 |
Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl). |
2232 |
.TE |
2233 |
.SH "XPM" |
2234 |
.IX Header "XPM" |
2235 |
For the \s-1XPM\s0 XTerm escape sequence \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST\*(C'\fB\fR then value |
2236 |
of \fB\f(CB\*(C`Pt\*(C'\fB\fR can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a |
2237 |
sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi\-colons. The |
2238 |
scaling/positioning commands are as follows: |
2239 |
.IP "query scale/position" 4 |
2240 |
.IX Item "query scale/position" |
2241 |
\&\fB?\fR |
2242 |
.IP "change scale and position" 4 |
2243 |
.IX Item "change scale and position" |
2244 |
\&\fBWxH+X+Y\fR |
2245 |
.Sp |
2246 |
\&\fBWxH+X\fR (== \fBWxH+X+X\fR) |
2247 |
.Sp |
2248 |
\&\fBWxH\fR (same as \fBWxH+50+50\fR) |
2249 |
.Sp |
2250 |
\&\fBW+X+Y\fR (same as \fBWxW+X+Y\fR) |
2251 |
.Sp |
2252 |
\&\fBW+X\fR (same as \fBWxW+X+X\fR) |
2253 |
.Sp |
2254 |
\&\fBW\fR (same as \fBWxW+50+50\fR) |
2255 |
.IP "change position (absolute)" 4 |
2256 |
.IX Item "change position (absolute)" |
2257 |
\&\fB=+X+Y\fR |
2258 |
.Sp |
2259 |
\&\fB=+X\fR (same as \fB=+X+Y\fR) |
2260 |
.IP "change position (relative)" 4 |
2261 |
.IX Item "change position (relative)" |
2262 |
\&\fB+X+Y\fR |
2263 |
.Sp |
2264 |
\&\fB+X\fR (same as \fB+X+Y\fR) |
2265 |
.IP "rescale (relative)" 4 |
2266 |
.IX Item "rescale (relative)" |
2267 |
\&\fBWx0\fR \-> \fBW *= (W/100)\fR |
2268 |
.Sp |
2269 |
\&\fB0xH\fR \-> \fBH *= (H/100)\fR |
2270 |
.PP |
2271 |
For example: |
2272 |
.IP "\fB\eE]20;funky\ea\fR" 4 |
2273 |
.IX Item "E]20;funkya" |
2274 |
load \fBfunky.xpm\fR as a tiled image |
2275 |
.IP "\fB\eE]20;mona;100\ea\fR" 4 |
2276 |
.IX Item "E]20;mona;100a" |
2277 |
load \fBmona.xpm\fR with a scaling of 100% |
2278 |
.IP "\fB\eE]20;;200;?\ea\fR" 4 |
2279 |
.IX Item "E]20;;200;?a" |
2280 |
rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in |
2281 |
the title |
2282 |
.SH "Mouse Reporting" |
2283 |
.IX Header "Mouse Reporting" |
2284 |
.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""ESC [ M <b> <x> <y>""\fB\fR" 4 |
2285 |
.el .IP "\fB\f(CBESC [ M <b> <x> <y>\fB\fR" 4 |
2286 |
.IX Item "ESC [ M <b> <x> <y>" |
2287 |
report mouse position |
2288 |
.PP |
2289 |
The lower 2 bits of \fB\f(CB\*(C`<b>\*(C'\fB\fR indicate the button: |
2290 |
.ie n .IP "Button = \fB\fB""(<b> \- SPACE) & 3""\fB\fR" 4 |
2291 |
.el .IP "Button = \fB\f(CB(<b> \- SPACE) & 3\fB\fR" 4 |
2292 |
.IX Item "Button = (<b> - SPACE) & 3" |
2293 |
.TS |
2294 |
l l . |
2295 |
0 Button1 pressed |
2296 |
1 Button2 pressed |
2297 |
2 Button3 pressed |
2298 |
3 button released (X11 mouse report) |
2299 |
.TE |
2300 |
.PP |
2301 |
The upper bits of \fB\f(CB\*(C`<b>\*(C'\fB\fR indicate the modifiers when the |
2302 |
button was pressed and are added together (X11 mouse report only): |
2303 |
.ie n .IP "State = \fB\fB""(<b> \- SPACE) & 60""\fB\fR" 4 |
2304 |
.el .IP "State = \fB\f(CB(<b> \- SPACE) & 60\fB\fR" 4 |
2305 |
.IX Item "State = (<b> - SPACE) & 60" |
2306 |
.TS |
2307 |
l l . |
2308 |
4 Shift |
2309 |
8 Meta |
2310 |
16 Control |
2311 |
32 Double Click (rxvt extension) |
2312 |
.TE |
2313 |
Col = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<x> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR |
2314 |
.Sp |
2315 |
Row = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<y> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR |
2316 |
.SH "Key Codes" |
2317 |
.IX Header "Key Codes" |
2318 |
Note: \fBShift\fR + \fBF1\fR\-\fBF10\fR generates \fBF11\fR\-\fBF20\fR |
2319 |
.PP |
2320 |
For the keypad, use \fBShift\fR to temporarily override Application-Keypad |
2321 |
setting use \fBNum_Lock\fR to toggle Application-Keypad setting if |
2322 |
\&\fBNum_Lock\fR is off, toggle Application-Keypad setting. Also note that |
2323 |
values of \fBHome\fR, \fBEnd\fR, \fBDelete\fR may have been compiled differently on |
2324 |
your system. |
2325 |
.TS |
2326 |
l l l l l . |
2327 |
Normal Shift Control Ctrl+Shift |
2328 |
Tab ^I ESC [ Z ^I ESC [ Z |
2329 |
BackSpace ^H ^? ^? ^? |
2330 |
Find ESC [ 1 ~ ESC [ 1 $ ESC [ 1 ^ ESC [ 1 @ |
2331 |
Insert ESC [ 2 ~ paste ESC [ 2 ^ ESC [ 2 @ |
2332 |
Execute ESC [ 3 ~ ESC [ 3 $ ESC [ 3 ^ ESC [ 3 @ |
2333 |
Select ESC [ 4 ~ ESC [ 4 $ ESC [ 4 ^ ESC [ 4 @ |
2334 |
Prior ESC [ 5 ~ scroll-up ESC [ 5 ^ ESC [ 5 @ |
2335 |
Next ESC [ 6 ~ scroll-down ESC [ 6 ^ ESC [ 6 @ |
2336 |
Home ESC [ 7 ~ ESC [ 7 $ ESC [ 7 ^ ESC [ 7 @ |
2337 |
End ESC [ 8 ~ ESC [ 8 $ ESC [ 8 ^ ESC [ 8 @ |
2338 |
Delete ESC [ 3 ~ ESC [ 3 $ ESC [ 3 ^ ESC [ 3 @ |
2339 |
F1 ESC [ 11 ~ ESC [ 23 ~ ESC [ 11 ^ ESC [ 23 ^ |
2340 |
F2 ESC [ 12 ~ ESC [ 24 ~ ESC [ 12 ^ ESC [ 24 ^ |
2341 |
F3 ESC [ 13 ~ ESC [ 25 ~ ESC [ 13 ^ ESC [ 25 ^ |
2342 |
F4 ESC [ 14 ~ ESC [ 26 ~ ESC [ 14 ^ ESC [ 26 ^ |
2343 |
F5 ESC [ 15 ~ ESC [ 28 ~ ESC [ 15 ^ ESC [ 28 ^ |
2344 |
F6 ESC [ 17 ~ ESC [ 29 ~ ESC [ 17 ^ ESC [ 29 ^ |
2345 |
F7 ESC [ 18 ~ ESC [ 31 ~ ESC [ 18 ^ ESC [ 31 ^ |
2346 |
F8 ESC [ 19 ~ ESC [ 32 ~ ESC [ 19 ^ ESC [ 32 ^ |
2347 |
F9 ESC [ 20 ~ ESC [ 33 ~ ESC [ 20 ^ ESC [ 33 ^ |
2348 |
F10 ESC [ 21 ~ ESC [ 34 ~ ESC [ 21 ^ ESC [ 34 ^ |
2349 |
F11 ESC [ 23 ~ ESC [ 23 $ ESC [ 23 ^ ESC [ 23 @ |
2350 |
F12 ESC [ 24 ~ ESC [ 24 $ ESC [ 24 ^ ESC [ 24 @ |
2351 |
F13 ESC [ 25 ~ ESC [ 25 $ ESC [ 25 ^ ESC [ 25 @ |
2352 |
F14 ESC [ 26 ~ ESC [ 26 $ ESC [ 26 ^ ESC [ 26 @ |
2353 |
F15 (Help) ESC [ 28 ~ ESC [ 28 $ ESC [ 28 ^ ESC [ 28 @ |
2354 |
F16 (Menu) ESC [ 29 ~ ESC [ 29 $ ESC [ 29 ^ ESC [ 29 @ |
2355 |
F17 ESC [ 31 ~ ESC [ 31 $ ESC [ 31 ^ ESC [ 31 @ |
2356 |
F18 ESC [ 32 ~ ESC [ 32 $ ESC [ 32 ^ ESC [ 32 @ |
2357 |
F19 ESC [ 33 ~ ESC [ 33 $ ESC [ 33 ^ ESC [ 33 @ |
2358 |
F20 ESC [ 34 ~ ESC [ 34 $ ESC [ 34 ^ ESC [ 34 @ |
2359 |
Application |
2360 |
Up ESC [ A ESC [ a ESC O a ESC O A |
2361 |
Down ESC [ B ESC [ b ESC O b ESC O B |
2362 |
Right ESC [ C ESC [ c ESC O c ESC O C |
2363 |
Left ESC [ D ESC [ d ESC O d ESC O D |
2364 |
KP_Enter ^M ESC O M |
2365 |
KP_F1 ESC O P ESC O P |
2366 |
KP_F2 ESC O Q ESC O Q |
2367 |
KP_F3 ESC O R ESC O R |
2368 |
KP_F4 ESC O S ESC O S |
2369 |
XK_KP_Multiply * ESC O j |
2370 |
XK_KP_Add + ESC O k |
2371 |
XK_KP_Separator , ESC O l |
2372 |
XK_KP_Subtract - ESC O m |
2373 |
XK_KP_Decimal . ESC O n |
2374 |
XK_KP_Divide / ESC O o |
2375 |
XK_KP_0 0 ESC O p |
2376 |
XK_KP_1 1 ESC O q |
2377 |
XK_KP_2 2 ESC O r |
2378 |
XK_KP_3 3 ESC O s |
2379 |
XK_KP_4 4 ESC O t |
2380 |
XK_KP_5 5 ESC O u |
2381 |
XK_KP_6 6 ESC O v |
2382 |
XK_KP_7 7 ESC O w |
2383 |
XK_KP_8 8 ESC O x |
2384 |
XK_KP_9 9 ESC O y |
2385 |
.TE |
2386 |
.SH "CONFIGURE OPTIONS" |
2387 |
.IX Header "CONFIGURE OPTIONS" |
2388 |
General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
2389 |
hasn't been tested well. Either try with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR or use |
2390 |
the \fI./reconf\fR script as a base for experiments. \fI./reconf\fR is used by |
2391 |
myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should |
2392 |
always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc |
2393 |
Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
2394 |
.PP |
2395 |
All |
2396 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-everything" 4 |
2397 |
.IX Item "--enable-everything" |
2398 |
Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in \*(L"./configure |
2399 |
\&\-\-help\*(R". |
2400 |
.Sp |
2401 |
You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by |
2402 |
\&\fIfollowing\fR this with the appropriate \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-...\*(C'\fR arguments, |
2403 |
or you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying |
2404 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR and than adding just the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-...\*(C'\fR arguments |
2405 |
you want. |
2406 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-xft (default: enabled)" 4 |
2407 |
.IX Item "--enable-xft (default: enabled)" |
2408 |
Add support for Xft (anti\-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are |
2409 |
slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you |
2410 |
don't pay for them. |
2411 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-font\-styles (default: on)" 4 |
2412 |
.IX Item "--enable-font-styles (default: on)" |
2413 |
Add support for \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR and \fB\f(BIbold italic\fB\fR font |
2414 |
styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
2415 |
.IP "\-\-with\-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)" 4 |
2416 |
.IX Item "--with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)" |
2417 |
Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (\f(CW\*(C`eu\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vn\*(C'\fR |
2418 |
are always compiled in, which includes most 8\-bit character sets). These |
2419 |
codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts, they are not required |
2420 |
for Xft fonts, although having them compiled in lets rxvt-unicode choose |
2421 |
replacement fonts more intelligently. Compiling them in will make your |
2422 |
binary bigger (all of together cost about 700kB), but it doesn't increase |
2423 |
memory usage unless you use a font requiring one of these encodings. |
2424 |
.TS |
2425 |
l l . |
2426 |
all all available codeset groups |
2427 |
zh common chinese encodings |
2428 |
zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs |
2429 |
jp common japanese encodings |
2430 |
jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2431 |
kr korean encodings |
2432 |
.TE |
2433 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-xim (default: on)" 4 |
2434 |
.IX Item "--enable-xim (default: on)" |
2435 |
Add support for \s-1XIM\s0 (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
2436 |
alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2437 |
set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2438 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-unicode3 (default: off)" 4 |
2439 |
.IX Item "--enable-unicode3 (default: off)" |
2440 |
Recommended to stay off unless you really need non-BMP characters. |
2441 |
.Sp |
2442 |
Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2443 |
65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2444 |
requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2445 |
support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2446 |
.Sp |
2447 |
Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 |
2448 |
even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2449 |
limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2450 |
see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2451 |
(input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2452 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-combining (default: on)" 4 |
2453 |
.IX Item "--enable-combining (default: on)" |
2454 |
Enable automatic composition of combining characters into |
2455 |
composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2456 |
where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2457 |
done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2458 |
new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2459 |
.Sp |
2460 |
Without \-\-enable\-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
2461 |
characters is somewhat limited (the 6400 private use characters will be |
2462 |
(ab\-)used). With \-\-enable\-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
2463 |
.Sp |
2464 |
This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
2465 |
beyond plane 0 (>65535) when \-\-enable\-unicode3 was not specified. |
2466 |
.Sp |
2467 |
The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2468 |
but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and |
2469 |
tell me how these are to be used...). |
2470 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)" 4 |
2471 |
.IX Item "--enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)" |
2472 |
When reading resource settings, also read settings for class \s-1CLASS\s0. To |
2473 |
disable resource fallback use \-\-disable\-fallback. |
2474 |
.IP "\-\-with\-res\-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" 4 |
2475 |
.IX Item "--with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" |
2476 |
Use the given name as default application name when |
2477 |
reading resources. Specify \-\-with\-res\-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2478 |
.IP "\-\-with\-res\-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)" 4 |
2479 |
.IX Item "--with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)" |
2480 |
Use the given class as default application class |
2481 |
when reading resources. Specify \-\-with\-res\-class=Rxvt to replace |
2482 |
rxvt. |
2483 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-utmp (default: on)" 4 |
2484 |
.IX Item "--enable-utmp (default: on)" |
2485 |
Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like \fIw\fR) at |
2486 |
start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
2487 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-wtmp (default: on)" 4 |
2488 |
.IX Item "--enable-wtmp (default: on)" |
2489 |
Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like \fIlast\fR) at |
2490 |
start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
2491 |
option requires \-\-enable\-utmp to also be specified. |
2492 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-lastlog (default: on)" 4 |
2493 |
.IX Item "--enable-lastlog (default: on)" |
2494 |
Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2495 |
\&\fIlastlogin\fR) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2496 |
\&\-\-enable\-utmp to also be specified. |
2497 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-xpm\-background (default: on)" 4 |
2498 |
.IX Item "--enable-xpm-background (default: on)" |
2499 |
Add support for \s-1XPM\s0 background pixmaps. |
2500 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-transparency (default: on)" 4 |
2501 |
.IX Item "--enable-transparency (default: on)" |
2502 |
Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2503 |
transparency to the term. |
2504 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-fading (default: on)" 4 |
2505 |
.IX Item "--enable-fading (default: on)" |
2506 |
Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR). |
2507 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-tinting (default: on)" 4 |
2508 |
.IX Item "--enable-tinting (default: on)" |
2509 |
Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR). |
2510 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-rxvt\-scroll (default: on)" 4 |
2511 |
.IX Item "--enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)" |
2512 |
Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2513 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-next\-scroll (default: on)" 4 |
2514 |
.IX Item "--enable-next-scroll (default: on)" |
2515 |
Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2516 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-xterm\-scroll (default: on)" 4 |
2517 |
.IX Item "--enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)" |
2518 |
Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2519 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-plain\-scroll (default: on)" 4 |
2520 |
.IX Item "--enable-plain-scroll (default: on)" |
2521 |
Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2522 |
is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2523 |
many years. |
2524 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-ttygid (default: off)" 4 |
2525 |
.IX Item "--enable-ttygid (default: off)" |
2526 |
Change tty device setting to group \*(L"tty\*(R" \- only use this if |
2527 |
your system uses this type of security. |
2528 |
.IP "\-\-disable\-backspace\-key" 4 |
2529 |
.IX Item "--disable-backspace-key" |
2530 |
Removes any handling of the backspace key by us \- let the X server do it. |
2531 |
.IP "\-\-disable\-delete\-key" 4 |
2532 |
.IX Item "--disable-delete-key" |
2533 |
Removes any handling of the delete key by us \- let the X server |
2534 |
do it. |
2535 |
.IP "\-\-disable\-resources" 4 |
2536 |
.IX Item "--disable-resources" |
2537 |
Removes any support for resource checking. |
2538 |
.IP "\-\-disable\-swapscreen" 4 |
2539 |
.IX Item "--disable-swapscreen" |
2540 |
Remove support for secondary/swap screen. |
2541 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-frills (default: on)" 4 |
2542 |
.IX Item "--enable-frills (default: on)" |
2543 |
Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to |
2544 |
have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to |
2545 |
disable this. |
2546 |
.Sp |
2547 |
A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR (possibly |
2548 |
in combination with other switches) is: |
2549 |
.Sp |
2550 |
.Vb 10 |
2551 |
\& MWM\-hints |
2552 |
\& EWMH\-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
2553 |
\& seperate underline colour (\-underlineColor) |
2554 |
\& settable border widths and borderless switch (\-w, \-b, \-bl) |
2555 |
\& visual depth selection (\-depth) |
2556 |
\& settable extra linespacing /\-lsp) |
2557 |
\& iso\-14755\-2 and \-3, and visual feedback |
2558 |
\& tripleclickwords (\-tcw) |
2559 |
\& settable insecure mode (\-insecure) |
2560 |
\& keysym remapping support |
2561 |
\& cursor blinking and underline cursor (\-cb, \-uc) |
2562 |
\& XEmbed support (\-embed) |
2563 |
\& user\-pty (\-pty\-fd) |
2564 |
\& hold on exit (\-hold) |
2565 |
\& skip builtin block graphics (\-sbg) |
2566 |
\& separate highlightcolor support (\-hc) |
2567 |
.Ve |
2568 |
.Sp |
2569 |
It also enables some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: |
2570 |
.Sp |
2571 |
.Vb 11 |
2572 |
\& some round\-trip time optimisations |
2573 |
\& nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens |
2574 |
\& UTF8_STRING supporr for selection |
2575 |
\& sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
2576 |
\& backindex and forwardindex escape sequences |
2577 |
\& view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences |
2578 |
\& locale switching escape sequence |
2579 |
\& window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2580 |
\& rectangular selections |
2581 |
\& trailing space removal for selections |
2582 |
\& verbose X error handling |
2583 |
.Ve |
2584 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-iso14755 (default: on)" 4 |
2585 |
.IX Item "--enable-iso14755 (default: on)" |
2586 |
Enable extended \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2587 |
\&\fIdoc/rxvt.1.txt\fR). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2588 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2589 |
this switch. |
2590 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-keepscrolling (default: on)" 4 |
2591 |
.IX Item "--enable-keepscrolling (default: on)" |
2592 |
Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2593 |
the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2594 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-mousewheel (default: on)" 4 |
2595 |
.IX Item "--enable-mousewheel (default: on)" |
2596 |
Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2597 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-slipwheeling (default: on)" 4 |
2598 |
.IX Item "--enable-slipwheeling (default: on)" |
2599 |
Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2600 |
accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2601 |
requires \-\-enable\-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2602 |
.IP "\-\-disable\-new\-selection" 4 |
2603 |
.IX Item "--disable-new-selection" |
2604 |
Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
2605 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-dmalloc (default: off)" 4 |
2606 |
.IX Item "--enable-dmalloc (default: off)" |
2607 |
Use Gray Watson's malloc \- which is good for debugging See |
2608 |
<http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/> for details If you use either this or the |
2609 |
next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
2610 |
\&\s-1DINCLUDE\s0 and \s-1DLIB\s0 to the right places. |
2611 |
.Sp |
2612 |
You can only use either this option and the following (should |
2613 |
you use either) . |
2614 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-dlmalloc (default: off)" 4 |
2615 |
.IX Item "--enable-dlmalloc (default: off)" |
2616 |
Use Doug Lea's malloc \- which is good for a production version |
2617 |
See <http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
2618 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-smart\-resize (default: on)" 4 |
2619 |
.IX Item "--enable-smart-resize (default: on)" |
2620 |
Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot |
2621 |
keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of |
2622 |
the screen in a fixed position. |
2623 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-pointer\-blank (default: on)" 4 |
2624 |
.IX Item "--enable-pointer-blank (default: on)" |
2625 |
Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2626 |
.IP "\-\-enable\-perl (default: on)" 4 |
2627 |
.IX Item "--enable-perl (default: on)" |
2628 |
Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\f(BIperl\fB\|(3)\fR |
2629 |
manpage (\fIdoc/rxvtperl.txt\fR) for more info on this feature, or the files |
2630 |
in \fIsrc/perl\-ext/\fR for the extensions that are installed by default. The |
2631 |
perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the \f(CW\*(C`PERL\*(C'\fR environment |
2632 |
variable when running configure. |
2633 |
.IP "\-\-with\-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" 4 |
2634 |
.IX Item "--with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" |
2635 |
Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2636 |
in \f(CW\*(C`urxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`urxvtd\*(C'\fR etc.). Specify \f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-name=rxvt\*(C'\fR to replace with |
2637 |
\&\f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR. |
2638 |
.IP "\-\-with\-term=NAME (default: rxvt\-unicode)" 4 |
2639 |
.IX Item "--with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode)" |
2640 |
Change the environmental variable for the terminal to \s-1NAME\s0. |
2641 |
.IP "\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH" 4 |
2642 |
.IX Item "--with-terminfo=PATH" |
2643 |
Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to |
2644 |
\&\s-1PATH\s0. |
2645 |
.IP "\-\-with\-x" 4 |
2646 |
.IX Item "--with-x" |
2647 |
Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). |
2648 |
.IP "\-\-with\-xpm\-includes=DIR" 4 |
2649 |
.IX Item "--with-xpm-includes=DIR" |
2650 |
Look for the \s-1XPM\s0 includes in \s-1DIR\s0. |
2651 |
.IP "\-\-with\-xpm\-library=DIR" 4 |
2652 |
.IX Item "--with-xpm-library=DIR" |
2653 |
Look for the \s-1XPM\s0 library in \s-1DIR\s0. |
2654 |
.IP "\-\-with\-xpm" 4 |
2655 |
.IX Item "--with-xpm" |
2656 |
Not needed \- define via \-\-enable\-xpm\-background. |
2657 |
.SH "AUTHORS" |
2658 |
.IX Header "AUTHORS" |
2659 |
Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> converted this document to pod and |
2660 |
reworked it from the original Rxvt documentation, which was done by Geoff |
2661 |
Wing <gcw@pobox.com>, who in turn used the XTerm documentation and other |
2662 |
sources. |
2663 |
.SH "POD ERRORS" |
2664 |
.IX Header "POD ERRORS" |
2665 |
Hey! \fBThe above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:\fR |
2666 |
.IP "Around line 2952:" 4 |
2667 |
.IX Item "Around line 2952:" |
2668 |
=back doesn't take any parameters, but you said =back X<Mouse> |
2669 |
.IP "Around line 3048:" 4 |
2670 |
.IX Item "Around line 3048:" |
2671 |
=back doesn't take any parameters, but you said =back X<KeyCodes> |