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Revision 1.36 by root, Sat Jan 7 04:19:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Tue Jan 31 21:04:56 2006 UTC

…		…
127	.\}	127	.\}
128	.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C	128	.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
129	.\" ========================================================================	129	.\" ========================================================================
130	.\"	130	.\"
131	.IX Title "rxvt 7"	131	.IX Title "rxvt 7"
132	.TH rxvt 7 "2006-01-07" "6.3" "RXVT-UNICODE"	132	.TH rxvt 7 "2006-01-31" "7.5" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133	.SH "NAME"	133	.SH "NAME"
134	RXVT REFERENCE \- FAQ, command sequences and other background information	134	RXVT REFERENCE \- FAQ, command sequences and other background information
135	.SH "SYNOPSIS"	135	.SH "SYNOPSIS"
136	.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"	136	.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137	.Vb 2	137	.Vb 2
…		…
151	.SH "DESCRIPTION"	151	.SH "DESCRIPTION"
152	.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"	152	.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
153	This document contains the \s-1FAQ\s0, the \s-1RXVT\s0 \s-1TECHNICAL\s0 \s-1REFERENCE\s0 documenting	153	This document contains the \s-1FAQ\s0, the \s-1RXVT\s0 \s-1TECHNICAL\s0 \s-1REFERENCE\s0 documenting
154	all escape sequences, and other background information.	154	all escape sequences, and other background information.
155	.PP	155	.PP
156	The newest version of this document is	156	The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at
157	also available on the World Wide Web at
158	<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	157	<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
159	.SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"	158	.SH "RXVT\-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
160	.IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"	159	.IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
		160	.Sh "Meta, Features & Commandline Issues"
		161	.IX Subsection "Meta, Features & Commandline Issues"
		162	\fIMy question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?\fR
		163	.IX Subsection "My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?"
		164	.PP
		165	Before sending me mail, you could go to \s-1IRC:\s0 \f(CW\*(C`irc.freenode.net\*(C'\fR,
		166	channel \f(CW\*(C`#rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
		167	interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
		168	.PP
		169	\fIDoes it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt\-unicode?\fR
		170	.IX Subsection "Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?"
		171	.PP
		172	Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a
		173	simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should
		174	give you tabs:
		175	.PP
		176	.Vb 1
		177	\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed
		178	.Ve
		179	.PP
		180	.Vb 1
		181	\& URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed
		182	.Ve
		183	.PP
		184	It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers
		185	or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be
		186	embedded into other programs, as witnessed by \fIdoc/rxvt\-tabbed\fR or
		187	the upcoming \f(CW\*(C`Gtk2::URxvt\*(C'\fR perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt
		188	(murxvt) terminal as an example embedding application.
		189	.PP
		190	\fIHow do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?\fR
		191	.IX Subsection "How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?"
		192	.PP
		193	The version number is displayed with the usage (\-h). Also the escape
		194	sequence \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 8 n\*(C'\fR sets the window title to the version number. When
		195	using the @@URXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the
		196	daemon.
		197	.PP
		198	\fIRxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?\fR
		199	.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?"
		200	.PP
		201	Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
		202	don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that
		203	you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design,
		204	when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded
		205	accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters.
		206	.PP
		207	Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger
		208	scrollback buffers: Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR, rxvt-unicode will use
		209	6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
		210	kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
		211	use 10 Megabytes of memory. With \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR it gets worse, as
		212	rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
		213	.PP
		214	\fIHow can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?\fR
		215	.IX Subsection "How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?"
		216	.PP
		217	Try \f(CW\*(C`@@URXVT_NAME@@d \-f \-o\*(C'\fR, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the
		218	display, create the listening socket and then fork.
		219	.PP
		220	\fIHow do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.\fR
		221	.IX Subsection "How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc."
		222	.PP
		223	The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable \*(L"\s-1COLORTERM\s0\*(R",
		224	so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, \s-1JED\s0,
		225	slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide
		226	whether or not to use color.
		227	.PP
		228	\fIHow do I set the correct, full \s-1IP\s0 address for the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 variable?\fR
		229	.IX Subsection "How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?"
		230	.PP
		231	If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with \s-1DISPLAY_IS_IP\s0 and have enabled
		232	insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
		233	snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
		234	wasn't also compiled with \s-1ESCZ_ANSWER\s0 (as assumed in these snippets) then
		235	the \s-1COLORTERM\s0 variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a
		236	regular xterm.
		237	.PP
		238	Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script
		239	snippets:
		240	.PP
		241	.Vb 12
		242	\& # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
		243	\& [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
		244	\& if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
		245	\& stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
		246	\& echo -n '^[Z'
		247	\& read term_id
		248	\& stty icanon echo
		249	\& if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
		250	\& echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
		251	\& read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
		252	\& fi
		253	\& fi
		254	.Ve
		255	.PP
		256	\fIHow do I compile the manual pages on my own?\fR
		257	.IX Subsection "How do I compile the manual pages on my own?"
		258	.PP
		259	You need to have a recent version of perl installed as \fI/usr/bin/perl\fR,
		260	one that comes with \fIpod2man\fR, \fIpod2text\fR and \fIpod2html\fR. Then go to
		261	the doc subdirectory and enter \f(CW\*(C`make alldoc\*(C'\fR.
		262	.PP
161	.IP "Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?" 4	263	\fIIsn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?\fR
162	.IX Item "Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?"	264	.IX Subsection "Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?"
		265	.PP
163	I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra	266	I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
164	bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see	267	bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
165	that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being	268	that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being
166	compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (\s-1RSS\s0) after startup. Even	269	compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (\s-1RSS\s0) after startup. Even
167	with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many	270	with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many
168	features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are	271	features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are
169	already in use in this mode.	272	already in use in this mode.
170	.Sp	273	.PP
171	.Vb 3	274	.Vb 3
172	\& text data bss drs rss filename	275	\& text data bss drs rss filename
173	\& 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything	276	\& 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
174	\& 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything	277	\& 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
175	.Ve	278	.Ve
176	.Sp	279	.PP
177	When you \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft	280	When you \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR (which \fIis\fR unfair, as this involves xft
178	and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my	281	and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
179	libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.	282	libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
180	.Sp	283	.PP
181	.Vb 3	284	.Vb 3
182	\& text data bss drs rss filename	285	\& text data bss drs rss filename
183	\& 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything	286	\& 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
184	\& 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything	287	\& 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
185	.Ve	288	.Ve
186	.Sp	289	.PP
187	The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian	290	The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian
188	encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else	291	encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else
189	and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those	292	and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those
190	encodings. The \s-1BSS\s0 size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++	293	encodings. The \s-1BSS\s0 size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++
191	compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of	294	compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of
192	memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a	295	memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a
193	few megabytes of \s-1RSS\s0. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of \s-1RSS\s0 even when	296	few megabytes of \s-1RSS\s0. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of \s-1RSS\s0 even when
194	not used.	297	not used.
195	.Sp	298	.PP
196	Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one,	299	Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one,
197	a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more	300	a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more
198	memory.	301	memory.
199	.Sp	302	.PP
200	Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this	303	Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this
201	still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal	304	still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal
202	(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra	305	(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra
203	43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half aminute of	306	43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of
204	startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares	307	startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares
205	extremely well *g*.	308	extremely well *g*.
		309	.PP
206	.IP "Why \*(C+, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?" 4	310	\fIWhy \*(C+, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?\fR
207	.IX Item "Why , isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?"	311	.IX Subsection "Why , isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?"
		312	.PP
208	Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had	313	Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had
209	to write it, and \*(C+ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction	314	to write it, and \*(C+ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction
210	of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even	315	of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even
211	shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without \*(C+.	316	shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without \*(C+.
212	.Sp	317	.PP
213	My personal stance on this is that \*(C+ is less portable than C, but in	318	My personal stance on this is that \*(C+ is less portable than C, but in
214	the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits	319	the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
215	are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix	320	are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix
216	domain sockets, which are all less portable than \*(C+ itself.	321	domain sockets, which are all less portable than \*(C+ itself.
217	.Sp	322	.PP
218	Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs	323	Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
219	in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in	324	in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in
220	\&\*(C+ that don't. \*(C+ also often comes with large libraries, but this is	325	\&\*(C+ that don't. \*(C+ also often comes with large libraries, but this is
221	not necessarily the case with \s-1GCC\s0. Here is what rxvt links against on my	326	not necessarily the case with \s-1GCC\s0. Here is what rxvt links against on my
222	system with a minimal config:	327	system with a minimal config:
223	.Sp	328	.PP
224	.Vb 4	329	.Vb 4
225	\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)	330	\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
226	\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)	331	\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
227	\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)	332	\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
228	\& /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)	333	\& /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
229	.Ve	334	.Ve
230	.Sp	335	.PP
231	And here is rxvt\-unicode:	336	And here is rxvt\-unicode:
232	.Sp	337	.PP
233	.Vb 5	338	.Vb 5
234	\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)	339	\& libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
235	\& libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)	340	\& libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
236	\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)	341	\& libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
237	\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)	342	\& libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
238	\& /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)	343	\& /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
239	.Ve	344	.Ve
240	.Sp	345	.PP
241	No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),	346	No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
242	except maybe libX11 :)	347	except maybe libX11 :)
243	.IP "Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt\-unicode?" 4	348	.Sh "Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues"
244	.IX Item "Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?"	349	.IX Subsection "Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues"
245	rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with	350	\fII can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?\fR
246	tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing programs,	351	.IX Subsection "I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?"
247	and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into other programs,	352	.PP
248	as witnessed by \fIdoc/rxvt\-tabbed\fR or the upcoming \f(CW\*(C`Gtk2::URxvt\*(C'\fR perl	353	First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt\-unicode, so
249	module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example	354	you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may
250	embedding application.	355	bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite
251	.IP "How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?" 4	356	of passage: ... and you failed.
252	.IX Item "How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?"	357	.PP
253	The version number is displayed with the usage (\-h). Also the escape	358	Here are four ways to get transparency. \fBDo\fR read the manpage and option
254	sequence \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 8 n\*(C'\fR sets the window title to the version number. When	359	descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt\-unicode. Really, do it!
255	using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the	360	.PP
256	daemon.	361	1. Use inheritPixmap:
257	.IP "I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem..." 4	362	.PP
258	.IX Item "I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem..."	363	.Vb 2
259	The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large	364	\& Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
260	patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt\-unicode. Before	365	\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40
261	reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and	366	.Ve
262	install the genuine version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt\-unicode>)	367	.PP
263	and try to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the	368	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
264	problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be	369	support, or you are unable to read.
265	reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use \f(CW\*(C`reportbug\*(C'\fR to report	370	.PP
266	the bug).	371	2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo\-transparency. This enables you
267	.Sp	372	to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
268	For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and	373	your picture with gimp or any other tool:
269	probably should use the Debian \s-1BTS\s0, too, because, after all, it's also a	374	.PP
270	bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that	375	.Vb 2
271	might encounter the same issue.	376	\& convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm
		377	\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
		378	.Ve
		379	.PP
		380	That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack \s-1XPM\s0 and Perl support, or you
		381	are unable to read.
		382	.PP
		383	3. Use an \s-1ARGB\s0 visual:
		384	.PP
		385	.Vb 1
		386	\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
		387	.Ve
		388	.PP
		389	This requires \s-1XFT\s0 support, and the support of your X\-server. If that
		390	doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. \s-1ARGB\s0 visuals aren't
		391	there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary
		392	bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that
		393	doesn't mean that your \s-1WM\s0 has the required kludges in place.
		394	.PP
		395	4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:
		396	.PP
		397	.Vb 2
		398	\& xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \e
		399	\& -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000
		400	.Ve
		401	.PP
		402	Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace \f(CW0xc0000000\fR
		403	by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and
		404	your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces.
		405	.PP
		406	\fIWhy do some chinese characters look so different than others?\fR
		407	.IX Subsection "Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?"
		408	.PP
		409	This is because there is a difference between script and language \*(--
		410	rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,
		411	as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first
		412	sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for
		413	display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many
		414	chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
		415	non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
		416	\&\*(-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
		417	chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.
		418	.PP
		419	The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
		420	list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
		421	a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
		422	first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
		423	.PP
		424	In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at
		425	runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different
		426	fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this
		427	has been designed yet).
		428	.PP
		429	Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see \*(L"Can I switch the fonts at runtime?\*(R" later in this document).
		430	.PP
		431	\fIWhy does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?\fR
		432	.IX Subsection "Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?"
		433	.PP
		434	Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character
		435	size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might
		436	contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid
		437	these characters. For characters that are just \*(L"a bit\*(R" too wide a special
		438	\&\*(L"careful\*(R" rendering mode is used that redraws adjacent characters.
		439	.PP
		440	All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes,
		441	however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
		442	box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
		443	ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
		444	cases).
		445	.PP
		446	It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
		447	or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
		448	the \f(CW\*(C`\-lsp\*(C'\fR option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
		449	might be forced to use a different font.
		450	.PP
		451	All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
		452	box data is correct.
		453	.PP
		454	\fIHow can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?\fR
		455	.IX Subsection "How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?"
		456	.PP
		457	First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings
		458	(\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then
		459	make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise
		460	rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect:
		461	.PP
		462	.Vb 2
		463	\& URxvt.colorBD: white
		464	\& URxvt.colorIT: green
		465	.Ve
		466	.PP
		467	\fISome programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?\fR
		468	.IX Subsection "Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?"
		469	.PP
		470	For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird
		471	colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard
		472	8 colours (rxvt\-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix
		473	these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons.
		474	.PP
		475	In the meantime, you can either edit your \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo
		476	definition to only claim 8 colour support or use \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR, which will
		477	fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features.
		478	.PP
		479	\fICan I switch the fonts at runtime?\fR
		480	.IX Subsection "Can I switch the fonts at runtime?"
		481	.PP
		482	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
		483	effect as using the \f(CW\*(C`\-fn\*(C'\fR switch, and takes effect immediately:
		484	.PP
		485	.Vb 1
		486	\& printf '\ee]50;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		487	.Ve
		488	.PP
		489	This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
		490	japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
		491	japanese fonts would only be in your way.
		492	.PP
		493	You can think of this as a kind of manual \s-1ISO\-2022\s0 switching.
		494	.PP
		495	\fIWhy do italic characters look as if clipped?\fR
		496	.IX Subsection "Why do italic characters look as if clipped?"
		497	.PP
		498	Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
		499	example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font \f(CW\*(C`xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
		500	Mono\*(C'\fR completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to
		501	enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
		502	.PP
		503	.Vb 2
		504	\& URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
		505	\& URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
		506	.Ve
		507	.PP
		508	\fICan I speed up Xft rendering somehow?\fR
		509	.IX Subsection "Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?"
		510	.PP
		511	Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as
		512	it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable
		513	antialiasing (by appending \f(CW\*(C`:antialias=false\*(C'\fR), which saves lots of
		514	memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
		515	.PP
		516	\fIRxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?\fR
		517	.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?"
		518	.PP
		519	Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
		520	fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
		521	fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
		522	antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
		523	look best that way.
		524	.PP
		525	If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
		526	.PP
		527	\fIWhat's with this bold/blink stuff?\fR
		528	.IX Subsection "What's with this bold/blink stuff?"
		529	.PP
		530	If no bold colour is set via \f(CW\*(C`colorBD:\*(C'\fR, bold will invert text using the
		531	standard foreground colour.
		532	.PP
		533	For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the
		534	text blink when compiled with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR. with standard
		535	colours. Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR, the blink attribute will be
		536	ignored.
		537	.PP
		538	On \s-1ANSI\s0 colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
		539	foreground/background colors.
		540	.PP
		541	color0\-7 are the low-intensity colors.
		542	.PP
		543	color8\-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors.
		544	.PP
		545	\fII don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?\fR
		546	.IX Subsection "I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?"
		547	.PP
		548	You can change the screen colors at run-time using \fI~/.Xdefaults\fR
		549	resources (or as long\-options).
		550	.PP
		551	Here are values that are supposed to resemble a \s-1VGA\s0 screen,
		552	including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
		553	.PP
		554	.Vb 8
		555	\& URxvt.color0: #000000
		556	\& URxvt.color1: #A80000
		557	\& URxvt.color2: #00A800
		558	\& URxvt.color3: #A8A800
		559	\& URxvt.color4: #0000A8
		560	\& URxvt.color5: #A800A8
		561	\& URxvt.color6: #00A8A8
		562	\& URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8
		563	.Ve
		564	.PP
		565	.Vb 8
		566	\& URxvt.color8: #000054
		567	\& URxvt.color9: #FF0054
		568	\& URxvt.color10: #00FF54
		569	\& URxvt.color11: #FFFF54
		570	\& URxvt.color12: #0000FF
		571	\& URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
		572	\& URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
		573	\& URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
		574	.Ve
		575	.PP
		576	And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors.
		577	.PP
		578	.Vb 18
		579	\& URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
		580	\& URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
		581	\& URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
		582	\& URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
		583	\& URxvt.color0: #000000
		584	\& URxvt.color8: #8b8f93
		585	\& URxvt.color1: #dc74d1
		586	\& URxvt.color9: #dc74d1
		587	\& URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7
		588	\& URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7
		589	\& URxvt.color3: #dfe37e
		590	\& URxvt.color11: #dfe37e
		591	\& URxvt.color5: #9e88f0
		592	\& URxvt.color13: #9e88f0
		593	\& URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
		594	\& URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
		595	\& URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
		596	\& URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
		597	.Ve
		598	.PP
		599	(They were described (not by me) as \*(L"pretty girly\*(R").
		600	.PP
		601	\fIHow does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\fR
		602	.IX Subsection "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?"
		603	.PP
		604	Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is
		605	fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
		606	your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
		607	to display.
		608	.PP
		609	\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
		610	font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
		611	bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't
		612	resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial
		613	intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe
		614	the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.
		615	.PP
		616	In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
		617	e.g.:
		618	.PP
		619	.Vb 1
		620	\& @@URXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...
		621	.Ve
		622	.PP
		623	When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
		624	font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
		625	next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
		626	search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X\-server.
		627	.PP
		628	The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base
		629	font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which
		630	must be the same due to the way terminals work.
		631	.Sh "Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction"
		632	.IX Subsection "Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction"
		633	\fIThe new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?\fR
		634	.IX Subsection "The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?"
		635	.PP
		636	If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
		637	setting:
		638	.PP
		639	.Vb 1
		640	\& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
		641	.Ve
		642	.PP
		643	If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended
		644	more and more.
		645	.PP
		646	To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:
		647	.PP
		648	.Vb 1
		649	\& URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\e\e\e\e]^`{|})]+)
		650	.Ve
		651	.PP
		652	Please also note that the \fILeftClick Shift-LeftClik\fR combination also
		653	selects words like the old code.
		654	.PP
		655	\fII don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?\fR
		656	.IX Subsection "I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?"
		657	.PP
		658	You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
		659	\&\fBperl-ext-common\fR resource to the empty string, which also keeps
		660	rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
		661	.PP
		662	If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
		663	identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
		664	\&\fB\s-1PREPACKAGED\s0 \s-1EXTENSIONS\s0\fR in the @@URXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. For
		665	example, to disable the \fBselection-popup\fR and \fBoption-popup\fR, specify
		666	this \fBperl-ext-common\fR resource:
		667	.PP
		668	.Vb 1
		669	\& URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
		670	.Ve
		671	.PP
		672	This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
		673	extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
		674	scrollback search mode is triggered by \fBM\-s\fR. You can move it to any
		675	other combination either by setting the \fBsearchable-scrollback\fR resource:
		676	.PP
		677	.Vb 1
		678	\& URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
		679	.Ve
		680	.PP
		681	\fIThe cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?\fR
		682	.IX Subsection "The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?"
		683	.PP
		684	See next entry.
		685	.PP
		686	\fIDuring rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?\fR
		687	.IX Subsection "During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?"
		688	.PP
		689	These are caused by the \f(CW\*(C`readline\*(C'\fR perl extension. Under normal
		690	circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the
		691	line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,
		692	but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some
		693	cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.
		694	.PP
		695	You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the \f(CW\*(C`readline\*(C'\fR
		696	extension:
		697	.PP
		698	.Vb 1
		699	\& URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
		700	.Ve
		701	.PP
		702	\fIMy numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?\fR
		703	.IX Subsection "My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?"
		704	.PP
		705	Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
		706	specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
		707	by the wrong \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR setting, although the details of wether and how
		708	this can happen are unknown, as \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR should offer a compatible
		709	keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
		710	helped.
		711	.PP
		712	\fIMy Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.\fR
		713	.IX Subsection "My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working."
		714	.PP
		715	The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
		716	correctly, or you specified a \fBpreeditStyle\fR that is not supported by
		717	your input method. For example, if you specified \fBOverTheSpot\fR and
		718	your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys)
		719	does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), then
		720	rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method.
		721	.PP
		722	In this case either do not specify a \fBpreeditStyle\fR or specify more than
		723	one pre-edit style, such as \fBOverTheSpot,Root,None\fR.
		724	.PP
		725	\fII cannot type \f(CI\*(C`Ctrl\-Shift\-2\*(C'\fI to get an \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 character due to \s-1ISO\s0 14755\fR
		726	.IX Subsection "I cannot type Ctrl-Shift-2 to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755"
		727	.PP
		728	Either try \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-2\*(C'\fR alone (it often is mapped to \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 even on
		729	international keyboards) or simply use \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support to your
		730	advantage, typing <Ctrl\-Shift\-0> to get a \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0. This works for other
		731	codes, too, such as \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-Shift\-1\-d\*(C'\fR to type the default telnet escape
		732	character and so on.
		733	.PP
		734	\fIMouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.\fR
		735	.IX Subsection "Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works."
		736	.PP
		737	Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
		738	some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
		739	heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
		740	quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
		741	depressed.
		742	.PP
		743	\fIWhat's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?\fR
		744	.IX Subsection "What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?"
		745	.PP
		746	Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
		747	BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
		748	question) there are two standard values that can be used for
		749	Backspace: \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR.
		750	.PP
		751	Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
		752	policy of using \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR when unsure, because it's the one only only correct
		753	choice :).
		754	.PP
		755	Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
		756	of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
		757	started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
		758	system value of `erase', which corresponds to \s-1CERASE\s0 in <termios.h>, will
		759	be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting).
		760	.PP
		761	For starting a new rxvt\-unicode:
		762	.PP
		763	.Vb 3
		764	\& # use Backspace = ^H
		765	\& $ stty erase ^H
		766	\& $ @@URXVT_NAME@@
		767	.Ve
		768	.PP
		769	.Vb 3
		770	\& # use Backspace = ^?
		771	\& $ stty erase ^?
		772	\& $ @@URXVT_NAME@@
		773	.Ve
		774	.PP
		775	Toggle with \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 h\*(C'\fR / \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 l\*(C'\fR.
		776	.PP
		777	For an existing rxvt\-unicode:
		778	.PP
		779	.Vb 3
		780	\& # use Backspace = ^H
		781	\& $ stty erase ^H
		782	\& $ echo -n "^[[36h"
		783	.Ve
		784	.PP
		785	.Vb 3
		786	\& # use Backspace = ^?
		787	\& $ stty erase ^?
		788	\& $ echo -n "^[[36l"
		789	.Ve
		790	.PP
		791	This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
		792	if you use Backspace = \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
		793	properly reflects that.
		794	.PP
		795	The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
		796	To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
		797	key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
		798	(\f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 3 ~\*(C'\fR) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
		799	.PP
		800	Some other Backspace problems:
		801	.PP
		802	some editors use termcap/terminfo,
		803	some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
		804	\&\s-1GNU\s0 Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
		805	.PP
		806	Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
		807	.PP
		808	\fII don't like the key\-bindings. How do I change them?\fR
		809	.IX Subsection "I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?"
		810	.PP
		811	There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
		812	you have run \*(L"configure\*(R" with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-resources\*(C'\fR option you can
		813	use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.
		814	.PP
		815	Here's an example for a URxvt session started using \f(CW\*(C`@@URXVT_NAME@@ \-name URxvt\*(C'\fR
		816	.PP
		817	.Vb 20
		818	\& URxvt.keysym.Home: \e033[1~
		819	\& URxvt.keysym.End: \e033[4~
		820	\& URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \e033<C-'>
		821	\& URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \e033<C-/>
		822	\& URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \e033<C-;>
		823	\& URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \e033<C-`>
		824	\& URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \e033<C-,>
		825	\& URxvt.keysym.C-period: \e033<C-.>
		826	\& URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \e033<C-`>
		827	\& URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \e033<C-Tab>
		828	\& URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \e033<C-Return>
		829	\& URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \e033<S-Return>
		830	\& URxvt.keysym.S-space: \e033<S-Space>
		831	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \e033<M-Up>
		832	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \e033<M-Down>
		833	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \e033<M-Left>
		834	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \e033<M-Right>
		835	\& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \e033<M-C- 0123456789 >
		836	\& URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \e033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
		837	\& URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
		838	.Ve
		839	.PP
		840	See some more examples in the documentation for the \fBkeysym\fR resource.
		841	.PP
		842	\fII'm using keyboard model \s-1XXX\s0 that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map\fR
		843	.IX Subsection "I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map"
		844	.PP
		845	.Vb 6
		846	\& KP_Insert == Insert
		847	\& F22 == Print
		848	\& F27 == Home
		849	\& F29 == Prior
		850	\& F33 == End
		851	\& F35 == Next
		852	.Ve
		853	.PP
		854	Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
		855	keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
		856	required for your particular machine.
		857	.Sh "Terminal Configuration"
		858	.IX Subsection "Terminal Configuration"
		859	\fIWhy doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?\fR
		860	.IX Subsection "Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources?"
		861	.PP
		862	Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X
		863	applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your \s-1OS\s0 loads
		864	resources into the X display (the right way to do it), rxvt-unicode will
		865	ignore any resource files in your home directory. It will only read
		866	\&\fI$HOME/.Xdefaults\fR when no resources are attached to the display.
		867	.PP
		868	If you have or use an \fI$HOME/.Xresources\fR file, chances are that
		869	resources are loaded into your X\-server. In this case, you have to
		870	re-login after every change (or run \fIxrdb \-merge \f(CI$HOME\fI/.Xresources\fR).
		871	.PP
		872	Also consider the form resources have to use:
		873	.PP
		874	.Vb 1
		875	\& URxvt.resource: value
		876	.Ve
		877	.PP
		878	If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of
		879	specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it
		880	works. If unsure, use the form above.
		881	.PP
272	.IP "When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?" 4	882	\fIWhen I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?\fR
273	.IX Item "When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?"	883	.IX Subsection "When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?"
		884	.PP
274	The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available	885	The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
275	as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).	886	as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
276	.Sp	887	.PP
277	The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can	888	The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can
278	be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp):	889	be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp):
279	.Sp	890	.PP
280	.Vb 2	891	.Vb 2
281	\& REMOTE=remotesystem.domain	892	\& REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
282	\& infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"	893	\& infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
283	.Ve	894	.Ve
284	.Sp	895	.PP
285	\&... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,	896	\&... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,
286	.Sp	897	.PP
287	If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set	898	If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
288	\&\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR or even \f(CW\*(C`TERM=xterm\*(C'\fR, and live with the small number of	899	\&\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR or even \f(CW\*(C`TERM=xterm\*(C'\fR, and live with the small number of
289	problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different	900	problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
290	colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice	901	colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
291	quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though.	902	quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though.
292	.Sp	903	.PP
293	If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you	904	If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you
294	can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired \s-1TERM\s0 value or use a	905	can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired \s-1TERM\s0 value or use a
295	resource to set it:	906	resource to set it:
296	.Sp	907	.PP
297	.Vb 1	908	.Vb 1
298	\& URxvt.termName: rxvt	909	\& URxvt.termName: rxvt
299	.Ve	910	.Ve
300	.Sp	911	.PP
301	If you don't plan to use \fBrxvt\fR (quite common...) you could also replace	912	If you don't plan to use \fBrxvt\fR (quite common...) you could also replace
302	the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.	913	the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR.
303	.ie n .IP """tic"" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry." 4	914	.PP
304	.el .IP "\f(CWtic\fR outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry." 4	915	\fI\f(CI\*(C`tic\*(C'\fI outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.\fR
305	.IX Item "tic outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry."	916	.IX Subsection "tic outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry."
		917	.PP
306	Most likely it's the empty definition for \f(CW\*(C`enacs=\*(C'\fR. Just replace it by	918	Most likely it's the empty definition for \f(CW\*(C`enacs=\*(C'\fR. Just replace it by
307	\&\f(CW\*(C`enacs=\eE[0@\*(C'\fR and try again.	919	\&\f(CW\*(C`enacs=\eE[0@\*(C'\fR and try again.
308	.ie n .IP """bash""'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@." 4	920	.PP
309	.el .IP "\f(CWbash\fR's readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@." 4	921	\fI\f(CI\*(C`bash\*(C'\fI's readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@.\fR
310	.IX Item "bash's readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@."	922	.IX Subsection "bash's readline does not work correctly under @@URXVT_NAME@@."
311	.PD 0	923	.PP
		924	See next entry.
		925	.PP
312	.IP "I need a termcap file entry." 4	926	\fII need a termcap file entry.\fR
313	.IX Item "I need a termcap file entry."	927	.IX Subsection "I need a termcap file entry."
314	.PD	928	.PP
315	One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating	929	One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
316	systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap	930	systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
317	library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry	931	library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
318	for \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR.	932	for \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR.
319	.Sp	933	.PP
320	You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.	934	You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.
321	You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program	935	You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
322	like this:	936	like this:
323	.Sp	937	.PP
324	.Vb 1	938	.Vb 1
325	\& infocmp -C rxvt-unicode	939	\& infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
326	.Ve	940	.Ve
327	.Sp	941	.PP
328	Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:	942	Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:
329	.Sp	943	.PP
330	.Vb 20	944	.Vb 20
331	\& rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\e	945	\& rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\e
332	\& :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\e	946	\& :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\e
333	\& :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\e	947	\& :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\e
334	\& :AL=\eE[%dL:DC=\eE[%dP:DL=\eE[%dM:DO=\eE[%dB:IC=\eE[%d@:\e	948	\& :AL=\eE[%dL:DC=\eE[%dP:DL=\eE[%dM:DO=\eE[%dB:IC=\eE[%d@:\e
…		…
347	\& :sc=\eE7:se=\eE[27m:sf=^J:so=\eE[7m:sr=\eEM:st=\eEH:ta=^I:\e	961	\& :sc=\eE7:se=\eE[27m:sf=^J:so=\eE[7m:sr=\eEM:st=\eEH:ta=^I:\e
348	\& :te=\eE[r\eE[?1049l:ti=\eE[?1049h:ue=\eE[24m:up=\eE[A:\e	962	\& :te=\eE[r\eE[?1049l:ti=\eE[?1049h:ue=\eE[24m:up=\eE[A:\e
349	\& :us=\eE[4m:vb=\eE[?5h\eE[?5l:ve=\eE[?25h:vi=\eE[?25l:\e	963	\& :us=\eE[4m:vb=\eE[?5h\eE[?5l:ve=\eE[?25h:vi=\eE[?25l:\e
350	\& :vs=\eE[?25h:	964	\& :vs=\eE[?25h:
351	.Ve	965	.Ve
352	.ie n .IP "Why does ""ls"" no longer have coloured output?" 4	966	.PP
353	.el .IP "Why does \f(CWls\fR no longer have coloured output?" 4	967	\fIWhy does \f(CI\*(C`ls\*(C'\fI no longer have coloured output?\fR
354	.IX Item "Why does ls no longer have coloured output?"	968	.IX Subsection "Why does ls no longer have coloured output?"
		969	.PP
355	The \f(CW\*(C`ls\*(C'\fR in the \s-1GNU\s0 coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to	970	The \f(CW\*(C`ls\*(C'\fR in the \s-1GNU\s0 coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
356	decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration	971	decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration
357	file. Needless to say, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR is not in it's default file (among	972	file. Needless to say, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR is not in it's default file (among
358	with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:	973	with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:
359	.Sp	974	.PP
360	.Vb 1	975	.Vb 1
361	\& TERM rxvt-unicode	976	\& TERM rxvt-unicode
362	.Ve	977	.Ve
363	.Sp	978	.PP
364	to \f(CW\*(C`/etc/DIR_COLORS\*(C'\fR or simply add:	979	to \f(CW\*(C`/etc/DIR_COLORS\*(C'\fR or simply add:
365	.Sp	980	.PP
366	.Vb 1	981	.Vb 1
367	\& alias ls='ls --color=auto'	982	\& alias ls='ls --color=auto'
368	.Ve	983	.Ve
369	.Sp	984	.PP
370	to your \f(CW\*(C`.profile\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`.bashrc\*(C'\fR.	985	to your \f(CW\*(C`.profile\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`.bashrc\*(C'\fR.
		986	.PP
371	.IP "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?" 4	987	\fIWhy doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?\fR
372	.IX Item "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?"	988	.IX Subsection "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode?"
373	.PD 0	989	.PP
		990	See next entry.
		991	.PP
374	.IP "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?" 4	992	\fIWhy doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?\fR
375	.IX Item "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?"	993	.IX Subsection "Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?"
		994	.PP
		995	See next entry.
		996	.PP
376	.IP "Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?" 4	997	\fIWhy are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?\fR
377	.IX Item "Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?"	998	.IX Subsection "Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?"
378	.PD	999	.PP
379	Make sure you are using \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR. Some pre-packaged	1000	Make sure you are using \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR. Some pre-packaged
380	distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode	1001	distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode
381	by setting \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, which doesn't have these extra	1002	by setting \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, which doesn't have these extra
382	features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian	1003	features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian
383	GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo	1004	GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo
384	file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question \fBWhen	1005	file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question \fBWhen
385	I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?\fR on	1006	I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?\fR on
386	how to do this).	1007	how to do this).
387	.IP "My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?" 4	1008	.Sh "Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues"
388	.IX Item "My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?"	1009	.IX Subsection "Encoding / Locale / Input Method Issues"
389	Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
390	specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
391	by the wrong \f(CW\*(C`TERM\*(C'\fR setting, although the details of wether and how
392	this can happen are unknown, as \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR should offer a compatible
393	keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
394	helped.
395	.IP "Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?" 4	1010	\fIRxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?\fR
396	.IX Item "Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?"	1011	.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?"
397	.PD 0	1012	.PP
		1013	See next entry.
		1014	.PP
398	.IP "Unicode does not seem to work?" 4	1015	\fIUnicode does not seem to work?\fR
399	.IX Item "Unicode does not seem to work?"	1016	.IX Subsection "Unicode does not seem to work?"
400	.PD	1017	.PP
401	If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but	1018	If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
402	getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is	1019	getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
403	subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.	1020	subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
404	.Sp	1021	.PP
405	Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR setting as the	1022	Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR setting as the
406	programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR locale, while the	1023	programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the \f(CW\*(C`C\*(C'\fR locale, while the
407	login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to	1024	login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to
408	something else, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`en_GB.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR. Needless to say, this is not going to work.	1025	something else, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`en_GB.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR. Needless to say, this is not going to work.
409	.Sp	1026	.PP
410	The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run	1027	The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
411	into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.	1028	into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
412	.Sp	1029	.PP
413	.Vb 1	1030	.Vb 1
414	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' "$LC_CTYPE"	1031	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' "$LC_CTYPE"
415	.Ve	1032	.Ve
416	.Sp	1033	.PP
417	If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR specification not	1034	If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR specification not
418	supported on your systems. Some systems have a \f(CW\*(C`locale\*(C'\fR command which	1035	supported on your systems. Some systems have a \f(CW\*(C`locale\*(C'\fR command which
419	displays this (also, \f(CW\*(C`perl \-e0\*(C'\fR can be used to check locale settings, as	1036	displays this (also, \f(CW\*(C`perl \-e0\*(C'\fR can be used to check locale settings, as
420	it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something	1037	it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
421	like:	1038	like:
422	.Sp	1039	.PP
423	.Vb 1	1040	.Vb 1
424	\& locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...	1041	\& locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...
425	.Ve	1042	.Ve
426	.Sp	1043	.PP
427	Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.	1044	Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.
428	.Sp	1045	.PP
429	If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then	1046	If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then
430	you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't	1047	you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't
431	support locales :(	1048	support locales :(
432	.IP "Why do some characters look so much different than others?" 4	1049	.PP
433	.IX Item "Why do some characters look so much different than others?"	1050	\fIHow does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?\fR
434	.PD 0	1051	.IX Subsection "How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?"
435	.IP "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" 4	1052	.PP
436	.IX Item "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?"	1053	See next entry.
437	.PD	1054	.PP
438	Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is	1055	\fIIs there an option to switch encodings?\fR
439	fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of	1056	.IX Subsection "Is there an option to switch encodings?"
440	your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want	1057	.PP
441	to display.	1058	Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no
442	.Sp	1059	specific \*(L"utf\-8\*(R" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
443	\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement	1060	\&\s-1UTF\-8\s0 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.
444	font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks	1061	.PP
445	bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't	1062	The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
446	resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial	1063	the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
447	intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe	1064	applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
448	the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct.	1065	and code number. This mechanism is the \fIlocale\fR. Applications not using
449	.Sp	1066	that info will have problems (for example, \f(CW\*(C`xterm\*(C'\fR gets the width of
450	In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,	1067	characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all
451	e.g.:	1068	locales).
452	.Sp	1069	.PP
		1070	Rxvt-unicode uses the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR locale category to select encoding. All
		1071	programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
		1072	interpretation of characters.
		1073	.PP
		1074	Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor
		1075	is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like.
		1076	.PP
		1077	On most systems, the content of the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR environment variable
		1078	contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed
		1079	locale. Common names for locales are \f(CW\*(C`en_US.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.ISO\-8859\-15\*(C'\fR,
		1080	\&\f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`language_country.encoding\*(C'\fR, but other forms
		1081	(i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`german\*(C'\fR) are also common.
		1082	.PP
		1083	Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
		1084	the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
		1085	i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR are the normally same to
		1086	rxvt\-unicode.
		1087	.PP
		1088	If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
		1089	rxvt-unicode with the correct \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR category.
		1090	.PP
		1091	\fICan I switch locales at runtime?\fR
		1092	.IX Subsection "Can I switch locales at runtime?"
		1093	.PP
		1094	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
		1095	rxvt\-unicode's idea of \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR.
		1096	.PP
453	.Vb 1	1097	.Vb 1
454	\& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...	1098	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS
455	.Ve	1099	.Ve
456	.Sp	1100	.PP
457	When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base	1101	See also the previous answer.
458	font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the	1102	.PP
459	next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this	1103	Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
460	search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X\-server.	1104	one locale (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR) but some programs don't support it
461	.Sp	1105	(e.g. \s-1UTF\-8\s0). For example, I use this script to start \f(CW\*(C`xjdic\*(C'\fR, which
462	The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base	1106	first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
463	font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which	1107	.PP
464	must be the same due to the way terminals work.	1108	.Vb 3
465	.IP "Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?" 4	1109	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS
466	.IX Item "Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?"	1110	\& xjdic -js
467	This is because there is a difference between script and language \*(--	1111	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' de_DE.UTF-8
468	rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is,	1112	.Ve
469	as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first	1113	.PP
470	sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for	1114	You can also use xterm's \f(CW\*(C`luit\*(C'\fR program, which usually works fine, except
471	display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many	1115	for some locales where character width differs between program\- and
472	chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first	1116	rxvt\-unicode\-locales.
473	non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font	1117	.PP
474	\&\*(-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for	1118	\fIMy input method wants <some encoding> but I want \s-1UTF\-8\s0, what can I do?\fR
475	chinese characters that are also in the japanese font.	1119	.IX Subsection "My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?"
476	.Sp	1120	.PP
477	The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font	1121	You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
478	list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as	1122	terminal, using the resource \f(CW\*(C`imlocale\*(C'\fR:
479	a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font	1123	.PP
480	first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.	1124	.Vb 1
481	.Sp	1125	\& URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
482	In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at	1126	.Ve
483	runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different	1127	.PP
484	fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this	1128	Now you can start your terminal with \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and still
485	has been designed yet).	1129	use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
486	.Sp	1130	input characters outside \f(CW\*(C`EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR in a normal way then, as your input
487	Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see \*(L"Can I switch the fonts at runtime?\*(R" later in this document).	1131	method limits you.
488	.IP "Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?" 4	1132	.PP
489	.IX Item "Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings?"	1133	\fIRxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits.\fR
490	Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character	1134	.IX Subsection "Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits."
491	size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might	1135	.PP
492	contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid	1136	Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the \s-1XIM\s0 protocol is racy by
493	these characters. For characters that are just \*(L"a bit\*(R" too wide a special	1137	design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
494	\&\*(L"careful\*(R" rendering mode is used that redraws adjacent characters.	1138	leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at
495	.Sp	1139	exit time. \fBkinput2\fR (and derived input methods) generally succeeds,
496	All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes,	1140	while \fB\s-1SCIM\s0\fR (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however,
497	however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding	1141	crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
498	box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to	1142	.PP
499	ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these	1143	So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
500	cases).	1144	.Sh "Operating Systems / Package Maintaining"
501	.Sp	1145	.IX Subsection "Operating Systems / Package Maintaining"
502	It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,	1146	\fII am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...\fR
503	or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using	1147	.IX Subsection "I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem..."
504	the \f(CW\*(C`\-lsp\*(C'\fR option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you	1148	.PP
505	might be forced to use a different font.	1149	The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
506	.Sp	1150	patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
507	All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding	1151	unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
508	box data is correct.	1152	the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
		1153	version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt\-unicode>) and try to reproduce
		1154	the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to
		1155	Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug
		1156	Tracking System (use \f(CW\*(C`reportbug\*(C'\fR to report the bug).
		1157	.PP
		1158	For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
		1159	probably should use the Debian \s-1BTS\s0, too, because, after all, it's also a
		1160	bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
		1161	might encounter the same issue.
		1162	.PP
		1163	\fII am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS \s-1XXX\s0, any recommendation?\fR
		1164	.IX Subsection "I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?"
		1165	.PP
		1166	You should build one binary with the default options. \fIconfigure\fR
		1167	now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
		1168	runtime\-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them,
		1169	except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
		1170	be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
		1171	the future) depends on it.
		1172	.PP
		1173	You should not overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR snd \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\*(C'\fR resources
		1174	system-wide (except maybe with \f(CW\*(C`defaults\*(C'\fR). This will result in useful
		1175	behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty
		1176	\&\f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the
		1177	perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it.
		1178	.PP
		1179	If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
		1180	one with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-everything\*(C'\fR (very useful) and a maximal one with
		1181	\&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-everything\*(C'\fR (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of
		1182	encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used).
		1183	.PP
		1184	\fII need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my \s-1OS\s0, is this safe?\fR
		1185	.IX Subsection "I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?"
		1186	.PP
		1187	It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly
		1188	install urxvt with privileges necessary for your \s-1OS\s0 now.
		1189	.PP
		1190	When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork
		1191	into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some
		1192	systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges
		1193	immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep
		1194	privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains
		1195	things as perl interpreters, which might be \*(L"helpful\*(R" to attackers).
		1196	.PP
		1197	This forking is done as the very first within \fImain()\fR, which is very early
		1198	and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before \fImain()\fR, or
		1199	things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very
		1200	little risk.
		1201	.PP
509	.IP "On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide." 4	1202	\fIOn Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.\fR
510	.IX Item "On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide."	1203	.IX Subsection "On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide."
		1204	.PP
511	Seems to be a known bug, read	1205	Seems to be a known bug, read
512	<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the	1206	<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
513	following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:	1207	following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
514	.Sp	1208	.PP
515	.Vb 1	1209	.Vb 1
516	\& #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)	1210	\& #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
517	.Ve	1211	.Ve
518	.IP "My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working." 4	1212	.PP
519	.IX Item "My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working."
520	The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
521	correctly, or you specified a \fBpreeditStyle\fR that is not supported by
522	your input method. For example, if you specified \fBOverTheSpot\fR and
523	your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys)
524	does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), then
525	rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method.
526	.Sp
527	In this case either do not specify a \fBpreeditStyle\fR or specify more than
528	one pre-edit style, such as \fBOverTheSpot,Root,None\fR.
529	.ie n .IP "I cannot type ""Ctrl\-Shift\-2"" to get an \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 character due to \s-1ISO\s0 14755" 4
530	.el .IP "I cannot type \f(CWCtrl\-Shift\-2\fR to get an \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 character due to \s-1ISO\s0 14755" 4
531	.IX Item "I cannot type Ctrl-Shift-2 to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755"
532	Either try \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-2\*(C'\fR alone (it often is mapped to \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0 even on
533	international keyboards) or simply use \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support to your
534	advantage, typing <Ctrl\-Shift\-0> to get a \s-1ASCII\s0 \s-1NUL\s0. This works for other
535	codes, too, such as \f(CW\*(C`Ctrl\-Shift\-1\-d\*(C'\fR to type the default telnet escape
536	character and so on.
537	.IP "How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?" 4
538	.IX Item "How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?"
539	First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings
540	(\f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then
541	make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise
542	rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect:
543	.Sp
544	.Vb 2
545	\& URxvt.colorBD: white
546	\& URxvt.colorIT: green
547	.Ve
548	.IP "Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?" 4
549	.IX Item "Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?"
550	For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird
551	colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard
552	8 colours (rxvt\-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix
553	these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons.
554	.Sp
555	In the meantime, you can either edit your \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR terminfo
556	definition to only claim 8 colour support or use \f(CW\*(C`TERM=rxvt\*(C'\fR, which will
557	fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features.
558	.IP "I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all." 4	1213	\fII am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.\fR
559	.IX Item "I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all."	1214	.IX Subsection "I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all."
		1215	.PP
560	Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR to be defined	1216	Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR to be defined
561	in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,	1217	in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
562	wether it defines the symbol or not. \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR requires that	1218	wether it defines the symbol or not. \f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR requires that
563	\&\fBwchar_t\fR is represented as unicode.	1219	\&\fBwchar_t\fR is represented as unicode.
564	.Sp	1220	.PP
565	As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor	1221	As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor
566	does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of	1222	does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of
567	\&\fBwchar_t\fR. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.	1223	\&\fBwchar_t\fR. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
568	.Sp	1224	.PP
569	However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in \f(CW\*(C`POSIX\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ISO\-8859\-1\*(C'\fR and	1225	However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in \f(CW\*(C`POSIX\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ISO\-8859\-1\*(C'\fR and
570	\&\f(CW\*(C`UTF\-8\*(C'\fR locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as \fBwchar_t\fR.	1226	\&\f(CW\*(C`UTF\-8\*(C'\fR locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as \fBwchar_t\fR.
571	.Sp	1227	.PP
572	\&\f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR is the only sane way to support multi-language	1228	\&\f(CW\*(C`_\|_STDC_ISO_10646_\|_\*(C'\fR is the only sane way to support multi-language
573	apps in an \s-1OS\s0, as using a locale-dependent (and non\-standardized)	1229	apps in an \s-1OS\s0, as using a locale-dependent (and non\-standardized)
574	representation of \fBwchar_t\fR makes it impossible to convert between	1230	representation of \fBwchar_t\fR makes it impossible to convert between
575	\&\fBwchar_t\fR (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding	1231	\&\fBwchar_t\fR (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding
576	without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There	1232	without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There
577	simply are no APIs to convert \fBwchar_t\fR into anything except the current	1233	simply are no APIs to convert \fBwchar_t\fR into anything except the current
578	locale encoding.	1234	locale encoding.
579	.Sp	1235	.PP
580	Some applications (such as the formidable \fBmlterm\fR) work around this	1236	Some applications (such as the formidable \fBmlterm\fR) work around this
581	by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling	1237	by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling
582	with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple	1238	with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple
583	conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the \s-1OS\s0 implements	1239	conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the \s-1OS\s0 implements
584	encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator).	1240	encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator).
585	.Sp	1241	.PP
586	The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the	1242	The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
587	system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry	1243	system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
588	complete replacements for them :)	1244	complete replacements for them :)
		1245	.PP
589	.IP "I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc." 4	1246	\fII use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.\fR
590	.IX Item "I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc."	1247	.IX Subsection "I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc."
		1248	.PP
591	Try the diff in \fIdoc/solaris9.patch\fR as a base. It fixes the worst	1249	Try the diff in \fIdoc/solaris9.patch\fR as a base. It fixes the worst
592	problems with \f(CW\*(C`wcwidth\*(C'\fR and a compile problem.	1250	problems with \f(CW\*(C`wcwidth\*(C'\fR and a compile problem.
		1251	.PP
593	.IP "How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?" 4	1252	\fIHow can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?\fR
594	.IX Item "How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?"	1253	.IX Subsection "How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?"
		1254	.PP
595	rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using	1255	rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
596	the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no	1256	the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
597	longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a	1257	longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
598	single font). I recommend starting the X\-server in \f(CW\*(C`\-multiwindow\*(C'\fR or	1258	single font). I recommend starting the X\-server in \f(CW\*(C`\-multiwindow\*(C'\fR or
599	\&\f(CW\*(C`\-rootless\*(C'\fR mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the	1259	\&\f(CW\*(C`\-rootless\*(C'\fR mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the
600	old libW11 emulation.	1260	old libW11 emulation.
601	.Sp	1261	.PP
602	At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte	1262	At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
603	encodings (you might try \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=C\-UTF\-8\*(C'\fR), so you are likely limited	1263	encodings (you might try \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=C\-UTF\-8\*(C'\fR), so you are likely limited
604	to 8\-bit encodings.	1264	to 8\-bit encodings.
605	.IP "How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?" 4
606	.IX Item "How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?"
607	.PD 0
608	.IP "Is there an option to switch encodings?" 4
609	.IX Item "Is there an option to switch encodings?"
610	.PD
611	Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no
612	specific \*(L"utf\-8\*(R" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
613	\&\s-1UTF\-8\s0 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.
614	.Sp
615	The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
616	the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
617	applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
618	and code number. This mechanism is the \fIlocale\fR. Applications not using
619	that info will have problems (for example, \f(CW\*(C`xterm\*(C'\fR gets the width of
620	characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all
621	locales).
622	.Sp
623	Rxvt-unicode uses the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR locale category to select encoding. All
624	programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
625	interpretation of characters.
626	.Sp
627	Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor
628	is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like.
629	.Sp
630	On most systems, the content of the \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR environment variable
631	contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed
632	locale. Common names for locales are \f(CW\*(C`en_US.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.ISO\-8859\-15\*(C'\fR,
633	\&\f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`language_country.encoding\*(C'\fR, but other forms
634	(i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`german\*(C'\fR) are also common.
635	.Sp
636	Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
637	the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
638	i.e. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR are the normally same to
639	rxvt\-unicode.
640	.Sp
641	If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
642	rxvt-unicode with the correct \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR category.
643	.IP "Can I switch locales at runtime?" 4
644	.IX Item "Can I switch locales at runtime?"
645	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
646	rxvt\-unicode's idea of \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR.
647	.Sp
648	.Vb 1
649	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS
650	.Ve
651	.Sp
652	See also the previous answer.
653	.Sp
654	Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
655	one locale (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR) but some programs don't support it
656	(e.g. \s-1UTF\-8\s0). For example, I use this script to start \f(CW\*(C`xjdic\*(C'\fR, which
657	first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
658	.Sp
659	.Vb 3
660	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' ja_JP.SJIS
661	\& xjdic -js
662	\& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' de_DE.UTF-8
663	.Ve
664	.Sp
665	You can also use xterm's \f(CW\*(C`luit\*(C'\fR program, which usually works fine, except
666	for some locales where character width differs between program\- and
667	rxvt\-unicode\-locales.
668	.IP "Can I switch the fonts at runtime?" 4
669	.IX Item "Can I switch the fonts at runtime?"
670	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
671	effect as using the \f(CW\*(C`\-fn\*(C'\fR switch, and takes effect immediately:
672	.Sp
673	.Vb 1
674	\& printf '\ee]50;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
675	.Ve
676	.Sp
677	This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
678	japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
679	japanese fonts would only be in your way.
680	.Sp
681	You can think of this as a kind of manual \s-1ISO\-2022\s0 switching.
682	.IP "Why do italic characters look as if clipped?" 4
683	.IX Item "Why do italic characters look as if clipped?"
684	Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
685	example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font \f(CW\*(C`xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
686	Mono\*(C'\fR completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to
687	enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
688	.Sp
689	.Vb 2
690	\& URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
691	\& URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
692	.Ve
693	.IP "My input method wants <some encoding> but I want \s-1UTF\-8\s0, what can I do?" 4
694	.IX Item "My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?"
695	You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
696	terminal, using the resource \f(CW\*(C`imlocale\*(C'\fR:
697	.Sp
698	.Vb 1
699	\& URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
700	.Ve
701	.Sp
702	Now you can start your terminal with \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR and still
703	use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
704	input characters outside \f(CW\*(C`EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR in a normal way then, as your input
705	method limits you.
706	.IP "Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits." 4
707	.IX Item "Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits."
708	Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the \s-1XIM\s0 protocol is racy by
709	design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory
710	leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at
711	exit time. \fBkinput2\fR (and derived input methods) generally succeeds,
712	while \fB\s-1SCIM\s0\fR (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however,
713	crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
714	.Sp
715	So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
716	.IP "Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?" 4
717	.IX Item "Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?"
718	Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you
719	don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that
720	you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design,
721	when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded
722	accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters.
723	.Sp
724	Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger
725	scrollback buffers: Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR, rxvt-unicode will use
726	6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
727	kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
728	use 10 Megabytes of memory. With \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-unicode3\*(C'\fR it gets worse, as
729	rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
730	.IP "Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?" 4
731	.IX Item "Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?"
732	Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as
733	it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable
734	antialiasing (by appending \f(CW\*(C`:antialias=false\*(C'\fR), which saves lots of
735	memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
736	.IP "Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?" 4
737	.IX Item "Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?"
738	Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
739	fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
740	fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
741	antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
742	look best that way.
743	.Sp
744	If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
745	.IP "Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works." 4
746	.IX Item "Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works."
747	Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
748	some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
749	heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
750	quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
751	depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)
752	.IP "What's with this bold/blink stuff?" 4
753	.IX Item "What's with this bold/blink stuff?"
754	If no bold colour is set via \f(CW\*(C`colorBD:\*(C'\fR, bold will invert text using the
755	standard foreground colour.
756	.Sp
757	For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the
758	text blink when compiled with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR. with standard
759	colours. Without \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-blinking\*(C'\fR, the blink attribute will be
760	ignored.
761	.Sp
762	On \s-1ANSI\s0 colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
763	foreground/background colors.
764	.Sp
765	color0\-7 are the low-intensity colors.
766	.Sp
767	color8\-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors.
768	.IP "I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?" 4
769	.IX Item "I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?"
770	You can change the screen colors at run-time using \fI~/.Xdefaults\fR
771	resources (or as long\-options).
772	.Sp
773	Here are values that are supposed to resemble a \s-1VGA\s0 screen,
774	including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
775	.Sp
776	.Vb 8
777	\& URxvt.color0: #000000
778	\& URxvt.color1: #A80000
779	\& URxvt.color2: #00A800
780	\& URxvt.color3: #A8A800
781	\& URxvt.color4: #0000A8
782	\& URxvt.color5: #A800A8
783	\& URxvt.color6: #00A8A8
784	\& URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8
785	.Ve
786	.Sp
787	.Vb 8
788	\& URxvt.color8: #000054
789	\& URxvt.color9: #FF0054
790	\& URxvt.color10: #00FF54
791	\& URxvt.color11: #FFFF54
792	\& URxvt.color12: #0000FF
793	\& URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
794	\& URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
795	\& URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
796	.Ve
797	.Sp
798	And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by
799	me) as \*(L"pretty girly\*(R".
800	.Sp
801	.Vb 18
802	\& URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
803	\& URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
804	\& URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
805	\& URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
806	\& URxvt.color0: #000000
807	\& URxvt.color8: #8b8f93
808	\& URxvt.color1: #dc74d1
809	\& URxvt.color9: #dc74d1
810	\& URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7
811	\& URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7
812	\& URxvt.color3: #dfe37e
813	\& URxvt.color11: #dfe37e
814	\& URxvt.color5: #9e88f0
815	\& URxvt.color13: #9e88f0
816	\& URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
817	\& URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
818	\& URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
819	\& URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
820	.Ve
821	.IP "How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?" 4
822	.IX Item "How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?"
823	Try \f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@d \-f \-o\*(C'\fR, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the
824	display, create the listening socket and then fork.
825	.IP "What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?" 4
826	.IX Item "What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?"
827	Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
828	BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
829	question) there are two standard values that can be used for
830	Backspace: \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR.
831	.Sp
832	Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
833	policy of using \f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR when unsure, because it's the one only only correct
834	choice :).
835	.Sp
836	Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
837	of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
838	started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
839	system value of `erase', which corresponds to \s-1CERASE\s0 in <termios.h>, will
840	be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting).
841	.Sp
842	For starting a new rxvt\-unicode:
843	.Sp
844	.Vb 3
845	\& # use Backspace = ^H
846	\& $ stty erase ^H
847	\& $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
848	.Ve
849	.Sp
850	.Vb 3
851	\& # use Backspace = ^?
852	\& $ stty erase ^?
853	\& $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
854	.Ve
855	.Sp
856	Toggle with \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 h\*(C'\fR / \f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 36 l\*(C'\fR as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
857	.Sp
858	For an existing rxvt\-unicode:
859	.Sp
860	.Vb 3
861	\& # use Backspace = ^H
862	\& $ stty erase ^H
863	\& $ echo -n "^[[36h"
864	.Ve
865	.Sp
866	.Vb 3
867	\& # use Backspace = ^?
868	\& $ stty erase ^?
869	\& $ echo -n "^[[36l"
870	.Ve
871	.Sp
872	This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
873	if you use Backspace = \f(CW\*(C`^H\*(C'\fR, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
874	properly reflects that.
875	.Sp
876	The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
877	To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
878	key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
879	(\f(CW\*(C`ESC [ 3 ~\*(C'\fR) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
880	.Sp
881	Some other Backspace problems:
882	.Sp
883	some editors use termcap/terminfo,
884	some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
885	\&\s-1GNU\s0 Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
886	.Sp
887	Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
888	.IP "I don't like the key\-bindings. How do I change them?" 4
889	.IX Item "I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?"
890	There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
891	you have run \*(L"configure\*(R" with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-disable\-resources\*(C'\fR option you can
892	use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms.
893	.Sp
894	Here's an example for a URxvt session started using \f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-name URxvt\*(C'\fR
895	.Sp
896	.Vb 20
897	\& URxvt.keysym.Home: \e033[1~
898	\& URxvt.keysym.End: \e033[4~
899	\& URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \e033<C-'>
900	\& URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \e033<C-/>
901	\& URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \e033<C-;>
902	\& URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \e033<C-`>
903	\& URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \e033<C-,>
904	\& URxvt.keysym.C-period: \e033<C-.>
905	\& URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \e033<C-`>
906	\& URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \e033<C-Tab>
907	\& URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \e033<C-Return>
908	\& URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \e033<S-Return>
909	\& URxvt.keysym.S-space: \e033<S-Space>
910	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \e033<M-Up>
911	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \e033<M-Down>
912	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \e033<M-Left>
913	\& URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \e033<M-Right>
914	\& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \e033<M-C- 0123456789 >
915	\& URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \e033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
916	\& URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
917	.Ve
918	.Sp
919	See some more examples in the documentation for the \fBkeysym\fR resource.
920	.IP "I'm using keyboard model \s-1XXX\s0 that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize." 4
921	.IX Item "I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize."
922	.Vb 6
923	\& KP_Insert == Insert
924	\& F22 == Print
925	\& F27 == Home
926	\& F29 == Prior
927	\& F33 == End
928	\& F35 == Next
929	.Ve
930	.Sp
931	Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
932	keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
933	required for your particular machine.
934	.IP "How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc." 4
935	.IX Item "How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc."
936	rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable \*(L"\s-1COLORTERM\s0\*(R", so you can
937	check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, \s-1JED\s0, slrn,
938	Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or
939	not to use color.
940	.IP "How do I set the correct, full \s-1IP\s0 address for the \s-1DISPLAY\s0 variable?" 4
941	.IX Item "How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?"
942	If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with \s-1DISPLAY_IS_IP\s0 and have enabled
943	insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
944	snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
945	wasn't also compiled with \s-1ESCZ_ANSWER\s0 (as assumed in these snippets) then
946	the \s-1COLORTERM\s0 variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a
947	regular xterm.
948	.Sp
949	Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script
950	snippets:
951	.Sp
952	.Vb 12
953	\& # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
954	\& [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
955	\& if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
956	\& stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
957	\& echo -n '^[Z'
958	\& read term_id
959	\& stty icanon echo
960	\& if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
961	\& echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
962	\& read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
963	\& fi
964	\& fi
965	.Ve
966	.IP "How do I compile the manual pages for myself?" 4
967	.IX Item "How do I compile the manual pages for myself?"
968	You need to have a recent version of perl installed as \fI/usr/bin/perl\fR,
969	one that comes with \fIpod2man\fR, \fIpod2text\fR and \fIpod2html\fR. Then go to
970	the doc subdirectory and enter \f(CW\*(C`make alldoc\*(C'\fR.
971	.IP "My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?" 4
972	.IX Item "My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?"
973	Before sending me mail, you could go to \s-1IRC:\s0 \f(CW\*(C`irc.freenode.net\*(C'\fR,
974	channel \f(CW\*(C`#rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
975	interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
976	.SH "RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE"	1265	.SH "RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE"
977	.IX Header "RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE"	1266	.IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE"
978	.SH "DESCRIPTION"	1267	.SH "DESCRIPTION"
979	.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"	1268	.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
980	The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of	1269	The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
981	\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR. First the description of supported command sequences,	1270	\&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR. First the description of supported command sequences,
982	followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all	1271	followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
983	features selectable at \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR time.	1272	selectable at \f(CW\*(C`configure\*(C'\fR time.
984	.SH "Definitions"	1273	.SH "Definitions"
985	.IX Header "Definitions"	1274	.IX Header "Definitions"
986	.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""c""\fB\fR" 4	1275	.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""c""\fB\fR" 4
987	.el .IP "\fB\f(CBc\fB\fR" 4	1276	.el .IP "\fB\f(CBc\fB\fR" 4
988	.IX Item "c"	1277	.IX Item "c"
…		…
1535	l l .	1824	l l .
1536	h Send Mouse X & Y on button press.	1825	h Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1537	l No mouse reporting.	1826	l No mouse reporting.
1538	.TE	1827	.TE
1539		1828
1540	.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps = 10""\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4
1541	.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs = 10\fB\fR (\fBrxvt\fR)" 4
1542	.IX Item "Ps = 10 (rxvt)"
1543	.TS
1544	l l .
1545	h menuBar visible
1546	l menuBar invisible
1547	.TE
1548
1549	.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps = 25""\fB\fR" 4	1829	.ie n .IP "\fB\fB""Ps = 25""\fB\fR" 4
1550	.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs = 25\fB\fR" 4	1830	.el .IP "\fB\f(CBPs = 25\fB\fR" 4
1551	.IX Item "Ps = 25"	1831	.IX Item "Ps = 25"
1552	.TS	1832	.TS
1553	l l .	1833	l l .
…		…
1737	Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)	2017	Ps = 10 Change colour of text foreground to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1738	Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)	2018	Ps = 11 Change colour of text background to Pt (NB: may change in future)
1739	Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt	2019	Ps = 12 Change colour of text cursor foreground to Pt
1740	Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt	2020	Ps = 13 Change colour of mouse foreground to Pt
1741	Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt	2021	Ps = 17 Change colour of highlight characters to Pt
1742	Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt	2022	Ps = 18 Change colour of bold characters to Pt [deprecated, see 706]
1743	Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt	2023	Ps = 19 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt [deprecated, see 707]
1744	Ps = 20 Change default background to Pt	2024	Ps = 20 Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM).
1745	Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.	2025	Ps = 39 Change default foreground colour to Pt.
1746	Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented	2026	Ps = 46 Change Log File to Pt unimplemented
1747	Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.	2027	Ps = 49 Change default background colour to Pt.
1748	Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n	2028	Ps = 50 Set fontset to Pt, with the following special values of Pt (rxvt) #+n change up n #-n change down n if n is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used empty change to font0 n change to font n
1749	Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt	2029	Ps = 55 Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to Pt
1750	Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).	2030	Ps = 701 Change current locale to Pt, or, if Pt is ?, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1751	Ps = 703 Menubar command Pt (Compile menubar).	2031	Ps = 702 Request version if Pt is ?, returning rxvt-unicode, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST.
1752	Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt	2032	Ps = 704 Change colour of italic characters to Pt
1753	Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).	2033	Ps = 705 Change background pixmap tint colour to Pt (Compile transparency).
		2034	Ps = 706 Change colour of bold characters to Pt
		2035	Ps = 707 Change colour of underlined characters to Pt
1754	Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.	2036	Ps = 710 Set normal fontset to Pt. Same as Ps = 50.
1755	Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).	2037	Ps = 711 Set bold fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1756	Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).	2038	Ps = 712 Set italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1757	Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).	2039	Ps = 713 Set bold-italic fontset to Pt. Similar to Ps = 50 (Compile styles).
1758	Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).	2040	Ps = 720 Move viewing window up by Pt lines, or clear scrollback buffer if Pt = 0 (Compile frills).
…		…
1760	Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).	2042	Ps = 777 Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form extension:parameters (Compile perl).
1761	.TE	2043	.TE
1762		2044
1763	.PP	2045	.PP
1764		2046
1765	.IX Xref "menuBar"	2047	.IX Xref "XPM"
1766	.SH "menuBar"
1767	.IX Header "menuBar"
1768	\&\fBThe exact syntax used is \f(BIalmost\fB solidified.\fR
1769	In the menus, \fB\s-1DON\s0'T\fR try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a
1770	menuBar.
1771	.PP
1772	Note that in all of the commands, the \fB\f(BI/path/\fB\fR \fIcannot\fR be
1773	omitted: use \fB./\fR to specify a menu relative to the current menu.
1774	.Sh "Overview of menuBar operation"
1775	.IX Subsection "Overview of menuBar operation"
1776	For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence \f(CW\*(C`ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST\*(C'\fR, the syntax
1777	of \f(CW\*(C`Pt\*(C'\fR can be used for a variety of tasks:
1778	.PP
1779	At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular
1780	linked-list of other such menuBars.
1781	.PP
1782	The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in
1783	turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus.
1784	.PP
1785	The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard
1786	input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt.
1787	.PP
1788	The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of
1789	constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the
1790	menuBars.
1791	.PP
1792	The first step is to use the tag \fB[menu:\f(BIname\fB]\fR which creates
1793	the menuBar called \fIname\fR and allows access. You may now or menus,
1794	subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag \fB[done]\fR to set the
1795	menuBar access as \fBreadonly\fR to prevent accidental corruption of the
1796	menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag
1797	\&\fB[menu]\fR, make the alterations and then use \fB[done]\fR
1798	.PP
1799
1800	.IX Xref "menuBarCommands"
1801	.Sh "Commands"
1802	.IX Subsection "Commands"
1803	.IP "\fB[menu:+\f(BIname\fB]\fR" 4
1804	.IX Item "[menu:+name]"
1805	access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar
1806	is created, it is called \fIname\fR (max of 15 chars) and the current
1807	menuBar is pushed onto the stack
1808	.IP "\fB[menu]\fR" 4
1809	.IX Item "[menu]"
1810	access the current menuBar for alteration
1811	.IP "\fB[title:+\f(BIstring\fB]\fR" 4
1812	.IX Item "[title:+string]"
1813	set the current menuBar's title to \fIstring\fR, which may contain the
1814	following format specifiers:
1815	.Sp
1816	.Vb 3
1817	\& B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1818	\& B<%v> rxvt version
1819	\& B<%%> literal B<%> character
1820	.Ve
1821	.IP "\fB[done]\fR" 4
1822	.IX Item "[done]"
1823	set menuBar access as \fBreadonly\fR.
1824	End-of-file tag for \fB[read:+\f(BIfile\fB]\fR operations.
1825	.IP "\fB[read:+\f(BIfile\fB]\fR" 4
1826	.IX Item "[read:+file]"
1827	read menu commands directly from \fIfile\fR (extension \*(L".menu\*(R" will be
1828	appended if required.) Start reading at a line with \fB[menu]\fR or \fB[menu:+\f(BIname\fB\fR and continuing until \fB[done]\fR is encountered.
1829	.Sp
1830	Blank and comment lines (starting with \fB#\fR) are ignored. Actually,
1831	since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could
1832	be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the
1833	future ... so don't count on it!.
1834	.IP "\fB[read:+\f(BIfile\fB;+\f(BIname\fB]\fR" 4
1835	.IX Item "[read:+file;+name]"
1836	The same as \fB[read:+\f(BIfile\fB]\fR, but start reading at a line with
1837	\&\fB[menu:+\f(BIname\fB]\fR and continuing until \fB[done:+\f(BIname\fB]\fR or
1838	\&\fB[done]\fR is encountered.
1839	.IP "\fB[dump]\fR" 4
1840	.IX Item "[dump]"
1841	dump all menuBars to the file \fB/tmp/rxvt\-PID\fR in a format suitable for
1842	later rereading.
1843	.IP "\fB[rm:name]\fR" 4
1844	.IX Item "[rm:name]"
1845	remove the named menuBar
1846	.IP "\fB[rm] [rm:]\fR" 4
1847	.IX Item "[rm] [rm:]"
1848	remove the current menuBar
1849	.IP "\fB[rm*] [rm:*]\fR" 4
1850	.IX Item "[rm*] [rm:*]"
1851	remove all menuBars
1852	.IP "\fB[swap]\fR" 4
1853	.IX Item "[swap]"
1854	swap the top two menuBars
1855	.IP "\fB[prev]\fR" 4
1856	.IX Item "[prev]"
1857	access the previous menuBar
1858	.IP "\fB[next]\fR" 4
1859	.IX Item "[next]"
1860	access the next menuBar
1861	.IP "\fB[show]\fR" 4
1862	.IX Item "[show]"
1863	Enable display of the menuBar
1864	.IP "\fB[hide]\fR" 4
1865	.IX Item "[hide]"
1866	Disable display of the menuBar
1867	.IP "\fB[pixmap:+\f(BIname\fB]\fR" 4
1868	.IX Item "[pixmap:+name]"
1869	.PD 0
1870	.IP "\fB[pixmap:+\f(BIname\fB;\f(BIscaling\fB]\fR" 4
1871	.IX Item "[pixmap:+name;scaling]"
1872	.PD
1873	(set the background pixmap globally
1874	.Sp
1875	\&\fBA Future implementation \f(BImay\fB make this local to the menubar\fR)
1876	.IP "\fB[:+\f(BIcommand\fB:]\fR" 4
1877	.IX Item "[:+command:]"
1878	ignore the menu readonly status and issue a \fIcommand\fR to or a menu or
1879	menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows
1880	from a menuBar.
1881	.PP
1882
1883	.IX Xref "menuBarAdd"
1884	.Sh "Adding and accessing menus"
1885	.IX Subsection "Adding and accessing menus"
1886	The following commands may also be \fB+\fR prefixed.
1887	.IP "\fB/+\fR" 4
1888	.IX Item "/+"
1889	access menuBar top level
1890	.IP "\fB./+\fR" 4
1891	.IX Item "./+"
1892	access current menu level
1893	.IP "\fB../+\fR" 4
1894	.IX Item "../+"
1895	access parent menu (1 level up)
1896	.IP "\fB../../\fR" 4
1897	.IX Item "../../"
1898	access parent menu (multiple levels up)
1899	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fBmenu\fR" 4
1900	.IX Item "/path/menu"
1901	add/access menu
1902	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fBmenu/*\fR" 4
1903	.IX Item "/path/menu/*"
1904	add/access menu and clear it if it exists
1905	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fB{\-}\fR" 4
1906	.IX Item "/path/{-}"
1907	add separator
1908	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fB{item}\fR" 4
1909	.IX Item "/path/{item}"
1910	add \fBitem\fR as a label
1911	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fB{item} action\fR" 4
1912	.IX Item "/path/{item} action"
1913	add/alter \fImenuitem\fR with an associated \fIaction\fR
1914	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fB{item}{right\-text}\fR" 4
1915	.IX Item "/path/{item}{right-text}"
1916	add/alter \fImenuitem\fR with \fBright-text\fR as the right-justified text
1917	and as the associated \fIaction\fR
1918	.IP "\fB\f(BI/path/\fB{item}{rtext} action\fR" 4
1919	.IX Item "/path/{item}{rtext} action"
1920	add/alter \fImenuitem\fR with an associated \fIaction\fR and with \fBrtext\fR as
1921	the right-justified text.
1922	.IP "Special characters in \fIaction\fR must be backslash\-escaped:" 4
1923	.IX Item "Special characters in action must be backslash-escaped:"
1924	\&\fB\ea \eb \eE \ee \en \er \et \eoctal\fR
1925	.IP "or in control-character notation:" 4
1926	.IX Item "or in control-character notation:"
1927	\&\fB^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?\fR
1928	.PP
1929	To send a string starting with a \fB\s-1NUL\s0\fR (\fB^@\fR) character to the
1930	program, start \fIaction\fR with a pair of \fB\s-1NUL\s0\fR characters (\fB^@^@\fR),
1931	the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the
1932	program. Otherwise if \fIaction\fR begins with \fB\s-1NUL\s0\fR followed by
1933	non\-+\fB\s-1NUL\s0\fR characters, the leading \fB\s-1NUL\s0\fR is stripped off and the
1934	balance is sent back to rxvt.
1935	.PP
1936	As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, \fIaction\fR may start
1937	with \fBM\-\fR (eg, \fBM\-$\fR is equivalent to \fB\eE$\fR) and a \fB\s-1CR\s0\fR will be
1938	appended if missed from \fBM\-x\fR commands.
1939	.PP
1940	As a convenience for issuing XTerm \fB\s-1ESC\s0 ]\fR sequences from a menubar (or
1941	quick arrow), a \fB\s-1BEL\s0\fR (\fB^G\fR) will be appended if needed.
1942	.IP "For example," 4
1943	.IX Item "For example,"
1944	\&\fBM\-xapropos\fR is equivalent to \fB\eExapropos\er\fR
1945	.IP "and" 4
1946	.IX Item "and"
1947	\&\fB\eE]703;mona;100\fR is equivalent to \fB\eE]703;mona;100\ea\fR
1948	.PP
1949	The option \fB{\f(BIright-rtext\fB}\fR will be right\-justified. In the
1950	absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the \fIaction\fR
1951	as well.
1952	.IP "For example," 4
1953	.IX Item "For example,"
1954	\&\fB/File/{Open}{^X^F}\fR is equivalent to \fB/File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F\fR
1955	.PP
1956	The left label \fIis\fR necessary, since it's used for matching, but
1957	implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and
1958	right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it
1959	with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only.
1960	.IP "For example," 4
1961	.IX Item "For example,"
1962	\&\fB/File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action\fR
1963	.IP "or hiding it" 4
1964	.IX Item "or hiding it"
1965	\&\fB/File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action\fR
1966	.PP
1967
1968	.IX Xref "menuBarRemove"
1969	.Sh "Removing menus"
1970	.IX Subsection "Removing menus"
1971	.IP "\fB\-/*+\fR" 4
1972	.IX Item "-/*+"
1973	remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as \fB[clear]\fR
1974	.IP "\fB\-+\f(BI/path\fBmenu+\fR" 4
1975	.IX Item "-+/pathmenu+"
1976	remove menu
1977	.IP "\fB\-+\f(BI/path\fB{item}+\fR" 4
1978	.IX Item "-+/path{item}+"
1979	remove item
1980	.IP "\fB\-+\f(BI/path\fB{\-}\fR" 4
1981	.IX Item "-+/path{-}"
1982	remove separator)
1983	.IP "\fB\-/path/menu/*\fR" 4
1984	.IX Item "-/path/menu/*"
1985	remove all items, separators and submenus from menu
1986	.PP
1987
1988	.IX Xref "menuBarArrows"
1989	.Sh "Quick Arrows"
1990	.IX Subsection "Quick Arrows"
1991	The menus also provide a hook for \fIquick arrows\fR to provide easier
1992	user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to
1993	emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered
1994	individually or all four at once without re-entering their common
1995	beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions
1996	with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used:
1997	.IP "\fB<r>+\f(BIRight\fB\fR" 4
1998	.IX Item "<r>+Right"
1999	.PD 0
2000	.IP "\fB<l>+\f(BILeft\fB\fR" 4
2001	.IX Item "<l>+Left"
2002	.IP "\fB<u>+\f(BIUp\fB\fR" 4
2003	.IX Item "<u>+Up"
2004	.IP "\fB<d>+\f(BIDown\fB\fR" 4
2005	.IX Item "<d>+Down"
2006	.PD
2007	Define actions for the respective arrow buttons
2008	.IP "\fB<b>+\f(BIBegin\fB\fR" 4
2009	.IX Item "<b>+Begin"
2010	.PD 0
2011	.IP "\fB<e>+\f(BIEnd\fB\fR" 4
2012	.IX Item "<e>+End"
2013	.PD
2014	Define common beginning/end parts for \fIquick arrows\fR which used in
2015	conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs
2016	.IP "For example, define arrows individually," 4
2017	.IX Item "For example, define arrows individually,"
2018	.Vb 1
2019	\& <u>\eE[A
2020	.Ve
2021	.Sp
2022	.Vb 1
2023	\& <d>\eE[B
2024	.Ve
2025	.Sp
2026	.Vb 1
2027	\& <r>\eE[C
2028	.Ve
2029	.Sp
2030	.Vb 1
2031	\& <l>\eE[D
2032	.Ve
2033	.IP "or all at once" 4
2034	.IX Item "or all at once"
2035	.Vb 1
2036	\& <u>\eE[AZ<><d>\eE[BZ<><r>\eE[CZ<><l>\eE[D
2037	.Ve
2038	.IP "or more compactly (factoring out common parts)" 4
2039	.IX Item "or more compactly (factoring out common parts)"
2040	.Vb 1
2041	\& <b>\eE[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D
2042	.Ve
2043	.PP
2044
2045	.IX Xref "menuBarSummary"
2046	.Sh "Command Summary"
2047	.IX Subsection "Command Summary"
2048	A short summary of the most \fIcommon\fR commands:
2049	.IP "[menu:name]" 4
2050	.IX Item "[menu:name]"
2051	use an existing named menuBar or start a new one
2052	.IP "[menu]" 4
2053	.IX Item "[menu]"
2054	use the current menuBar
2055	.IP "[title:string]" 4
2056	.IX Item "[title:string]"
2057	set menuBar title
2058	.IP "[done]" 4
2059	.IX Item "[done]"
2060	set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal \s-1EOF\s0
2061	.IP "[done:name]" 4
2062	.IX Item "[done:name]"
2063	if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal \s-1EOF\s0
2064	.IP "[rm:name]" 4
2065	.IX Item "[rm:name]"
2066	remove named menuBar(s)
2067	.IP "[rm] [rm:]" 4
2068	.IX Item "[rm] [rm:]"
2069	remove current menuBar
2070	.IP "[rm*] [rm:*]" 4
2071	.IX Item "[rm*] [rm:*]"
2072	remove all menuBar(s)
2073	.IP "[swap]" 4
2074	.IX Item "[swap]"
2075	swap top two menuBars
2076	.IP "[prev]" 4
2077	.IX Item "[prev]"
2078	access the previous menuBar
2079	.IP "[next]" 4
2080	.IX Item "[next]"
2081	access the next menuBar
2082	.IP "[show]" 4
2083	.IX Item "[show]"
2084	map menuBar
2085	.IP "[hide]" 4
2086	.IX Item "[hide]"
2087	unmap menuBar
2088	.IP "[pixmap;file]" 4
2089	.IX Item "[pixmap;file]"
2090	.PD 0
2091	.IP "[pixmap;file;scaling]" 4
2092	.IX Item "[pixmap;file;scaling]"
2093	.PD
2094	set a background pixmap
2095	.IP "[read:file]" 4
2096	.IX Item "[read:file]"
2097	.PD 0
2098	.IP "[read:file;name]" 4
2099	.IX Item "[read:file;name]"
2100	.PD
2101	read in a menu from a file
2102	.IP "[dump]" 4
2103	.IX Item "[dump]"
2104	dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt\-PID
2105	.IP "/" 4
2106	access menuBar top level
2107	.IP "./" 4
2108	.PD 0
2109	.IP "../" 4
2110	.IP "../../" 4
2111	.PD
2112	access current or parent menu level
2113	.IP "/path/menu" 4
2114	.IX Item "/path/menu"
2115	add/access menu
2116	.IP "/path/{\-}" 4
2117	.IX Item "/path/{-}"
2118	add separator
2119	.IP "/path/{item}{rtext} action" 4
2120	.IX Item "/path/{item}{rtext} action"
2121	add/alter menu item
2122	.IP "\-/*" 4
2123	remove all menus from the menuBar
2124	.IP "\-/path/menu" 4
2125	.IX Item "-/path/menu"
2126	remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu
2127	.IP "\-/path/menu" 4
2128	.IX Item "-/path/menu"
2129	remove menu
2130	.IP "\-/path/{item}" 4
2131	.IX Item "-/path/{item}"
2132	remove item
2133	.IP "\-/path/{\-}" 4
2134	.IX Item "-/path/{-}"
2135	remove separator
2136	.IP "<b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End" 4
2137	.IX Item "<b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End"
2138	menu quick arrows
2139	.SH "XPM"	2048	.SH "XPM"
2140	.IX Header "XPM"	2049	.IX Header "XPM"
2141	For the \s-1XPM\s0 XTerm escape sequence \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST\*(C'\fB\fR then value	2050	For the \s-1XPM\s0 XTerm escape sequence \fB\f(CB\*(C`ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST\*(C'\fB\fR then value
2142	of \fB\f(CB\*(C`Pt\*(C'\fB\fR can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a	2051	of \fB\f(CB\*(C`Pt\*(C'\fB\fR can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a
2143	sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi\-colons. The	2052	sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi\-colons. The
…		…
2213	.TS	2122	.TS
2214	l l .	2123	l l .
2215	4 Shift	2124	4 Shift
2216	8 Meta	2125	8 Meta
2217	16 Control	2126	16 Control
2218	32 Double Click (Rxvt extension)	2127	32 Double Click (rxvt extension)
2219	.TE	2128	.TE
2220		2129
2221	Col = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<x> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR	2130	Col = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<x> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR
2222	.Sp	2131	.Sp
2223	Row = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<y> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR	2132	Row = \fB\f(CB\*(C`<y> \- SPACE\*(C'\fB\fR
…		…
2345	Add support for \s-1XIM\s0 (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using	2254	Add support for \s-1XIM\s0 (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using
2346	alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly	2255	alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly
2347	set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.	2256	set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.
2348	.IP "\-\-enable\-unicode3 (default: off)" 4	2257	.IP "\-\-enable\-unicode3 (default: off)" 4
2349	.IX Item "--enable-unicode3 (default: off)"	2258	.IX Item "--enable-unicode3 (default: off)"
		2259	Recommended to stay off unless you really need non-BMP characters.
		2260	.Sp
2350	Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above	2261	Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above
2351	65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage	2262	65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage
2352	requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet	2263	requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2353	support these extra characters, but Xft does.	2264	support these extra characters, but Xft does.
2354	.Sp	2265	.Sp
…		…
2363	composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text	2274	composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text
2364	where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is	2275	where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is
2365	done by using precomposited characters when available or creating	2276	done by using precomposited characters when available or creating
2366	new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.	2277	new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
2367	.Sp	2278	.Sp
2368	Without \-\-enable\-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed characters	2279	Without \-\-enable\-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed
2369	is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode will use the	2280	characters is somewhat limited (the 6400 private use characters will be
2370	private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With
2371	\&\-\-enable\-unicode3, no practical limit exists.	2281	(ab\-)used). With \-\-enable\-unicode3, no practical limit exists.
2372	.Sp	2282	.Sp
2373	This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters	2283	This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters
2374	beyond plane 0 (>65535) when \-\-enable\-unicode3 was not specified.	2284	beyond plane 0 (>65535) when \-\-enable\-unicode3 was not specified.
2375	.Sp	2285	.Sp
2376	The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms,	2286	The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms,
2377	but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and	2287	but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and
2378	tell me how these are to be used...).	2288	tell me how these are to be used...).
2379	.IP "\-\-enable\-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)" 4	2289	.IP "\-\-enable\-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)" 4
2380	.IX Item "--enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)"	2290	.IX Item "--enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)"
2381	When reading resource settings, also read settings for class \s-1CLASS\s0. To disable resource fallback use \-\-disable\-fallback.	2291	When reading resource settings, also read settings for class \s-1CLASS\s0. To
		2292	disable resource fallback use \-\-disable\-fallback.
2382	.IP "\-\-with\-res\-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" 4	2293	.IP "\-\-with\-res\-name=NAME (default: urxvt)" 4
2383	.IX Item "--with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)"	2294	.IX Item "--with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)"
2384	Use the given name as default application name when	2295	Use the given name as default application name when
2385	reading resources. Specify \-\-with\-res\-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.	2296	reading resources. Specify \-\-with\-res\-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
2386	.IP "\-\-with\-res\-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)" 4	2297	.IP "\-\-with\-res\-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)" 4
…		…
2413	.IX Item "--enable-fading (default: on)"	2324	.IX Item "--enable-fading (default: on)"
2414	Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR).	2325	Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR).
2415	.IP "\-\-enable\-tinting (default: on)" 4	2326	.IP "\-\-enable\-tinting (default: on)" 4
2416	.IX Item "--enable-tinting (default: on)"	2327	.IX Item "--enable-tinting (default: on)"
2417	Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR).	2328	Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-transparency\*(C'\fR).
2418	.IP "\-\-enable\-menubar (default: off) [\s-1DEPRECATED\s0]" 4
2419	.IX Item "--enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]"
2420	Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with dynamic
2421	locale switching currently). This option is \s-1DEPRECATED\s0 and will be removed
2422	in the future.
2423	.IP "\-\-enable\-rxvt\-scroll (default: on)" 4	2329	.IP "\-\-enable\-rxvt\-scroll (default: on)" 4
2424	.IX Item "--enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)"	2330	.IX Item "--enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)"
2425	Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.	2331	Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2426	.IP "\-\-enable\-next\-scroll (default: on)" 4	2332	.IP "\-\-enable\-next\-scroll (default: on)" 4
2427	.IX Item "--enable-next-scroll (default: on)"	2333	.IX Item "--enable-next-scroll (default: on)"
…		…
2432	.IP "\-\-enable\-plain\-scroll (default: on)" 4	2338	.IP "\-\-enable\-plain\-scroll (default: on)" 4
2433	.IX Item "--enable-plain-scroll (default: on)"	2339	.IX Item "--enable-plain-scroll (default: on)"
2434	Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that	2340	Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that
2435	is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for	2341	is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for
2436	many years.	2342	many years.
2437	.IP "\-\-enable\-half\-shadow (default: off)" 4
2438	.IX Item "--enable-half-shadow (default: off)"
2439	Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
2440	only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
2441	.IP "\-\-enable\-ttygid (default: off)" 4	2343	.IP "\-\-enable\-ttygid (default: off)" 4
2442	.IX Item "--enable-ttygid (default: off)"	2344	.IX Item "--enable-ttygid (default: off)"
2443	Change tty device setting to group \*(L"tty\*(R" \- only use this if	2345	Change tty device setting to group \*(L"tty\*(R" \- only use this if
2444	your system uses this type of security.	2346	your system uses this type of security.
2445	.IP "\-\-disable\-backspace\-key" 4	2347	.IP "\-\-disable\-backspace\-key" 4
…		…
2450	Removes any handling of the delete key by us \- let the X server	2352	Removes any handling of the delete key by us \- let the X server
2451	do it.	2353	do it.
2452	.IP "\-\-disable\-resources" 4	2354	.IP "\-\-disable\-resources" 4
2453	.IX Item "--disable-resources"	2355	.IX Item "--disable-resources"
2454	Removes any support for resource checking.	2356	Removes any support for resource checking.
2455	.IP "\-\-enable\-xgetdefault" 4
2456	.IX Item "--enable-xgetdefault"
2457	Make resources checking via \fIXGetDefault()\fR instead of our small
2458	version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then
2459	~/.Xresources.
2460	.Sp
2461	Please note that nowadays, things like \s-1XIM\s0 will automatically pull in and
2462	use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very
2463	small, if nonexistant.
2464	.IP "\-\-enable\-strings (default: off)" 4
2465	.IX Item "--enable-strings (default: off)"
2466	Add support for our possibly faster \fImemset()\fR function and other
2467	various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
2468	have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries
2469	to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many
2470	GNU/Linux systems).
2471	.IP "\-\-disable\-swapscreen" 4	2357	.IP "\-\-disable\-swapscreen" 4
2472	.IX Item "--disable-swapscreen"	2358	.IX Item "--disable-swapscreen"
2473	Remove support for secondary/swap screen.	2359	Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
2474	.IP "\-\-enable\-frills (default: on)" 4	2360	.IP "\-\-enable\-frills (default: on)" 4
2475	.IX Item "--enable-frills (default: on)"	2361	.IX Item "--enable-frills (default: on)"
…		…
2478	disable this.	2364	disable this.
2479	.Sp	2365	.Sp
2480	A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR (possibly	2366	A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR (possibly
2481	in combination with other switches) is:	2367	in combination with other switches) is:
2482	.Sp	2368	.Sp
2483	.Vb 17	2369	.Vb 15
2484	\& MWM-hints	2370	\& MWM-hints
2485	\& EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)	2371	\& EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2486	\& seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)	2372	\& seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2487	\& settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)	2373	\& settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
		2374	\& visual depth selection (-depth)
2488	\& settable extra linespacing /-lsp)	2375	\& settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2489	\& iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback	2376	\& iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2490	\& backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
2491	\& window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2492	\& tripleclickwords (-tcw)	2377	\& tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2493	\& settable insecure mode (-insecure)	2378	\& settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2494	\& keysym remapping support	2379	\& keysym remapping support
2495	\& cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)	2380	\& cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2496	\& XEmbed support (-embed)	2381	\& XEmbed support (-embed)
2497	\& user-pty (-pty-fd)	2382	\& user-pty (-pty-fd)
2498	\& hold on exit (-hold)	2383	\& hold on exit (-hold)
2499	\& skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)	2384	\& skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
		2385	.Ve
		2386	.Sp
		2387	It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:
		2388	.Sp
		2389	.Vb 11
		2390	\& some round-trip time optimisations
		2391	\& nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens
		2392	\& UTF8_STRING supporr for selection
2500	\& sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107	2393	\& sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
		2394	\& backindex and forwardindex escape sequences
		2395	\& view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences
		2396	\& locale switching escape sequence
		2397	\& window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
		2398	\& rectangular selections
		2399	\& trailing space removal for selections
		2400	\& verbose X error handling
2501	.Ve	2401	.Ve
2502	.IP "\-\-enable\-iso14755 (default: on)" 4	2402	.IP "\-\-enable\-iso14755 (default: on)" 4
2503	.IX Item "--enable-iso14755 (default: on)"	2403	.IX Item "--enable-iso14755 (default: on)"
2504	Enable extended \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or	2404	Enable extended \s-1ISO\s0 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or
2505	\&\fIdoc/rxvt.1.txt\fR). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by	2405	\&\fIdoc/rxvt.1.txt\fR). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
…		…
2539	keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of	2439	keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2540	the screen in a fixed position.	2440	the screen in a fixed position.
2541	.IP "\-\-enable\-pointer\-blank (default: on)" 4	2441	.IP "\-\-enable\-pointer\-blank (default: on)" 4
2542	.IX Item "--enable-pointer-blank (default: on)"	2442	.IX Item "--enable-pointer-blank (default: on)"
2543	Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.	2443	Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2544	.IP "\-\-enable\-perl (default: off)" 4	2444	.IP "\-\-enable\-perl (default: on)" 4
2545	.IX Item "--enable-perl (default: off)"	2445	.IX Item "--enable-perl (default: on)"
2546	Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\f(BIperl\fB\|(3)\fR	2446	Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\f(BIperl\fB\|(3)\fR
2547	manpage (\fIdoc/rxvtperl.txt\fR) for more info on this feature, or the files	2447	manpage (\fIdoc/rxvtperl.txt\fR) for more info on this feature, or the files
2548	in \fIsrc/perl\-ext/\fR for the extensions that are installed by default. The	2448	in \fIsrc/perl\-ext/\fR for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2549	perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the \f(CW\*(C`PERL\*(C'\fR environment	2449	perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the \f(CW\*(C`PERL\*(C'\fR environment
2550	variable when running configure.	2450	variable when running configure.

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