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Revision 1.114 by root, Tue Feb 21 00:59:59 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.151 by sasha, Thu Nov 15 18:40:10 2007 UTC

17 17
18This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting 18This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting
19all escape sequences, and other background information. 19all escape sequences, and other background information.
20 20
21The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at 21The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
25 25
26 26
27=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues 27=head2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues
73=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? 73=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?
74 74
75Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the 75Try C<@@URXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@URXVT_NAME@@d to open the
76display, create the listening socket and then fork. 76display, create the listening socket and then fork.
77 77
78=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run URXVT_NAME@@c? 78=head3 How can I start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically when I run @@URXVT_NAME@@c?
79 79
80If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run 80If you want to start @@URXVT_NAME@@d automatically whenever you run
81@@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: 81@@URXVT_NAME@@c and the daemon isn't running yet, use this script:
82 82
83 #!/bin/sh 83 #!/bin/sh
90This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, 90This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2,
91meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and 91meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and
92re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the 92re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the
93existing daemon. 93existing daemon.
94 94
95=head3 How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. 95=head3 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
96 96
97The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", 97The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM",
98so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, 98so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED,
99slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide 99slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide
100whether or not to use color. 100whether or not to use color.
125 fi 125 fi
126 126
127=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? 127=head3 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
128 128
129You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, 129You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
130one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to 130one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2xhtml> (from
131the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. 131F<Pod::Xhtml>). Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
132 132
133=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 133=head3 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
134 134
135I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra 135I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
136bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see 136bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
144 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything 144 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
145 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything 145 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
146 146
147When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft 147When you C<--enable-everything> (which I<is> unfair, as this involves xft
148and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my 148and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
149libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. 149libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so.
150 150
151 text data bss drs rss filename 151 text data bss drs rss filename
152 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything 152 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
153 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything 153 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
154 154
197 197
198And here is rxvt-unicode: 198And here is rxvt-unicode:
199 199
200 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) 200 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
201 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) 201 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
202 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) 202 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
203 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) 203 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
204 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) 204 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
205 205
206No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), 206No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
207except maybe libX11 :) 207except maybe libX11 :)
208 208
209 209
210=head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues 210=head2 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues
211 211
212=head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? 212=head3 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?
213 213
214First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so 214First of all, please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
215you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may 215sasha@aftercode.net and do not bug the author about it. Also, if you can't
216bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite 216get it working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you failed.
217of passage: ... and you failed.
218 217
219Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option 218Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option
220descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! 219descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
221 220
2221. Use inheritPixmap: 2211. Use transparent mode:
223 222
224 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 223 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
225 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40 224 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint red -sh 40
226 225
227That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 226That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
228support, or you are unable to read. 227support, or you are unable to read.
229 228
2302. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you 2292. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
231to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever 230to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
232your picture with gimp or any other tool: 231your picture with gimp or any other tool:
233 232
234 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm 233 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg
235 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 234 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap "background.jpg;:root"
236 235
237That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you 236That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack AfterImage support, or you
238are unable to read. 237are unable to read.
239 238
2403. Use an ARGB visual: 2393. Use an ARGB visual:
241 240
242 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 241 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
243 242
244This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that 243This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that
245doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't 244doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't
246there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary 245there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the necessary
247bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that 246bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that
248doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. 247doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.
249 248
2504. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: 2494. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:
251 250
268however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding 267however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed bounding
269box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to 268box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct way is to
270ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these 269ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is wrong in these
271cases). 270cases).
272 271
273It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, 272It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype,
274or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using 273or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try using
275the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you 274the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you
276might be forced to use a different font. 275might be forced to use a different font.
277 276
278All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding 277All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
302=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime? 301=head3 Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
303 302
304Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same 303Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same
305effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: 304effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
306 305
307 printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 306 printf '\33]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
308 307
309This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a 308This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
310japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where 309japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
311japanese fonts would only be in your way. 310japanese fonts would only be in your way.
312 311
314 313
315=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped? 314=head3 Why do italic characters look as if clipped?
316 315
317Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For 316Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
318example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans 317example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
319Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to 318Mono> completely fails in its italic face. A workaround might be to
320enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: 319enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
321 320
322 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true 321 URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
323 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true 322 URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
324 323
330memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 329memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
331 330
332=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 331=head3 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
333 332
334Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 333Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
335fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core 334fall back to its default font search list it will prefer X11 core
336fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has 335fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
337antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they 336antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
338look best that way. 337look best that way.
339 338
340If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. 339If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
460has been designed yet). 459has been designed yet).
461 460
462Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can 461Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can
463I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). 462I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document).
464 463
464=head3 How can I make mplayer display video correctly?
465
466We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something like:
467
468 @@URXVT_NAME@@ -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
469
470
465=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction 471=head2 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
466 472
467=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? 473=head3 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
468 474
469If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following 475If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
512circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the 518circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the
513line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, 519line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment,
514but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some 520but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some
515cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. 521cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly.
516 522
517You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline> 523You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline>
518extension: 524extension:
519 525
520 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 526 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
521 527
522=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 528=head3 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
523 529
524Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 530Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
525specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused 531specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused
526by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how 532by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of whether and how
527this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible 533this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible
528keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that 534keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that
529helped. 535helped.
530 536
531=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 537=head3 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
557depressed. 563depressed.
558 564
559=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 565=head3 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
560 566
561Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 567Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
562BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 568Backspace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
563question) there are two standard values that can be used for 569question) there are two standard values that can be used for
564Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. 570Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.
565 571
566Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian 572Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
567policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct 573policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one and only correct
568choice :). 574choice :).
569 575
570Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value 576Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
571of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't 577of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
572started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the 578started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
604key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute 610key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
605(C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. 611(C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
606 612
607Some other Backspace problems: 613Some other Backspace problems:
608 614
609some editors use termcap/terminfo, 615some editors use termcap/terminfo,
610some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, 616some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
611GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. 617GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
612 618
613Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. 619Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
614 620
655Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible 661Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible
656keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as 662keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as
657required for your particular machine. 663required for your particular machine.
658 664
659 665
660
661=head2 Terminal Configuration 666=head2 Terminal Configuration
662 667
663=head3 Can I see a typical configuration? 668=head3 Can I see a typical configuration?
664 669
665The default configuration tries to be xterm-like, which I don't like that 670The default configuration tries to be xterm-like, which I don't like that
666much, but it's least surprise to regular users. 671much, but it's least surprise to regular users.
667 672
668As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest 673As a rxvt or rxvt-unicode user, you are practically supposed to invest
669time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the 674time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the
670author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do: 675author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's certainly
676not I<typical>, but what's typical...
671 677
672 URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|' 678 URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|'
673 URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx 679 URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx
674 680
675These are just for testing stuff. 681These are just for testing stuff.
693directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I 699directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I
694develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I 700develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I
695write. 701write.
696 702
697The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware 703The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware
698and tells it to convert pelr error mssages into vi-commands to load the 704and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the
699relevant file and go tot he error line number. 705relevant file and go tot he error line number.
700 706
701 URxvt.scrollstyle: plain 707 URxvt.scrollstyle: plain
702 URxvt.secondaryScroll: true 708 URxvt.secondaryScroll: true
703 709
704As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the 710As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the
705author. The C<secondaryScroll> confgiures urxvt to scroll in full-screen 711author. The C<secondaryScroll> configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen
706apps, like screen, so lines scorlled out of screen end up in urxvt's 712apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's
707scrollback buffer. 713scrollback buffer.
708 714
709 URxvt.background: #000000 715 URxvt.background: #000000
710 URxvt.foreground: gray90 716 URxvt.foreground: gray90
711 URxvt.color7: gray90 717 URxvt.color7: gray90
762 urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 768 urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15
763 urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true 769 urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
764 urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true 770 urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
765 771
766I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be 772I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be
767overwhelmed. A special note: the C<9x15bold> mentioend above is actually 773overwhelmed. A special note: the C<9x15bold> mentioned above is actually
768the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally different 774the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally different
769font (different glyphs for C<;> and many other harmless characters), 775font (different glyphs for C<;> and many other harmless characters),
770while the second font is actually the C<9x15bold> from XFree4/XOrg. The 776while the second font is actually the C<9x15bold> from XFree4/XOrg. The
771bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare 777bold version has less chars than the medium version, so I use it for rare
772characters, too. Whene ditign sources with vim, I use italic for comments 778characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use italic for comments
773and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. 779and other stuff, which looks quite good with Bitstream Vera anti-aliased.
774 780
775Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my 781Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of my
776purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non-bold) 782purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal (Non-bold)
777font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and 783font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between bold and
828Also consider the form resources have to use: 834Also consider the form resources have to use:
829 835
830 URxvt.resource: value 836 URxvt.resource: value
831 837
832If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of 838If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of
833specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it 839specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it
834works. If unsure, use the form above. 840works. If unsure, use the form above.
835 841
836=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 842=head3 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
837 843
838The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 844The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
839as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). 845as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
840 846
841The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can 847The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can
842be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): 848be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp and works as user and admin):
843 849
844 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain 850 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
845 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" 851 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
846 852
847... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, 853... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,
854
855One some systems you might need to set C<$TERMINFO> to the full path of
856F<$HOME/.terminfo> for this to work.
848 857
849If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set 858If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
850C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of 859C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of
851problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different 860problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
852colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice 861colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
875One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating 884One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
876systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap 885systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
877library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry 886library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
878for C<rxvt-unicode>. 887for C<rxvt-unicode>.
879 888
880You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. 889You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many cases.
881You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program 890You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
882like this: 891like this:
883 892
884 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode 893 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
885 894
907 :vs=\E[?25h: 916 :vs=\E[?25h:
908 917
909=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? 918=head3 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?
910 919
911The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to 920The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
912decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration 921decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration
913file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among 922file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in its default file (among
914with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: 923with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add:
915 924
916 TERM rxvt-unicode 925 TERM rxvt-unicode
917 926
918to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add: 927to C</etc/DIR_COLORS> or simply add:
952If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but 961If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
953getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is 962getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
954subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. 963subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
955 964
956Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the 965Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the
957programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the 966programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale,
958login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to 967while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the
959something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. 968locale to something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is
969not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems.
960 970
961The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run 971The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
962into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. 972into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
963 973
964 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" 974 printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too
965 975
966If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not 976If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not
967supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which 977supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which
968displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as 978displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as
969it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something 979it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something
990The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting 1000The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
991the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all 1001the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
992applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width 1002applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width
993and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using 1003and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using
994that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of 1004that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of
995characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all 1005characters wrong as it uses its own, locale-independent table under all
996locales). 1006locales).
997 1007
998Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All 1008Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
999programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the 1009programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
1000interpretation of characters. 1010interpretation of characters.
1019=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime? 1029=head3 Can I switch locales at runtime?
1020 1030
1021Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets 1031Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets
1022rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. 1032rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
1023 1033
1024 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 1034 printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1025 1035
1026See also the previous answer. 1036See also the previous answer.
1027 1037
1028Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in 1038Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in
1029one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it 1039one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it
1030(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which 1040(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which
1031first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: 1041first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later:
1032 1042
1033 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS 1043 printf '\33]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1034 xjdic -js 1044 xjdic -js
1035 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 1045 printf '\33]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
1036 1046
1037You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except 1047You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except
1038for some locales where character width differs between program- and 1048for some locales where character width differs between program- and
1039rxvt-unicode-locales. 1049rxvt-unicode-locales.
1040 1050
1058=item - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. 1068=item - Make sure your XIM server is actually running.
1059 1069
1060=item - Make sure the C<XMODIFIERS> environment variable is set correctly when I<starting> rxvt-unicode. 1070=item - Make sure the C<XMODIFIERS> environment variable is set correctly when I<starting> rxvt-unicode.
1061 1071
1062When you want to use e.g. B<kinput2>, it must be set to 1072When you want to use e.g. B<kinput2>, it must be set to
1063C<@im=kinput2>. For B<scim>, use C<@im=SCIM>. Youc an see what input 1073C<@im=kinput2>. For B<scim>, use C<@im=SCIM>. You can see what input
1064method servers are running with this command: 1074method servers are running with this command:
1065 1075
1066 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS 1076 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
1067 1077
1068=item 1078=item
1069 1079
1070=back 1080=back
1071 1081
1072=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 1082=head3 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
1073 1083
1113 1123
1114=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 1124=head3 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
1115 1125
1116You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> 1126You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>
1117now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 1127now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
1118runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, 1128runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling them,
1119except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should 1129except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
1120be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in 1130be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
1121the future) depends on it. 1131the future) depends on it.
1122 1132
1123You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources 1133You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources
1146This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early 1156This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early
1147and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or 1157and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or
1148things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very 1158things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very
1149little risk. 1159little risk.
1150 1160
1151=head3 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
1152
1153Seems to be a known bug, read
1154L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
1155following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
1156
1157 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
1158
1159=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. 1161=head3 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.
1160 1162
1161Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined 1163Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined
1162in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, 1164in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
1163wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that 1165whether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that
1164B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. 1166B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode.
1165 1167
1166As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor 1168As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor
1167does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of 1169does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of
1168B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. 1170B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
1169 1171
1170However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and 1172However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and
1171C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>. 1173C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>.
1172 1174
1186 1188
1187The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the 1189The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
1188system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry 1190system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
1189complete replacements for them :) 1191complete replacements for them :)
1190 1192
1191=head3 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
1192
1193Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst
1194problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem.
1195
1196=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? 1193=head3 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
1197 1194
1198rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using 1195rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
1199the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no 1196the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
1200longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a 1197longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
1203old libW11 emulation. 1200old libW11 emulation.
1204 1201
1205At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte 1202At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
1206encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited 1203encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited
1207to 8-bit encodings. 1204to 8-bit encodings.
1205
1206=head3 Character widths are not correct.
1207
1208urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about
1209the width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you
1210will likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9,
1211where single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width,
1212and Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1.
1213
1214The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A
1215possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like
1216
1217http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
1208 1218
1209=head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE 1219=head1 RXVT-UNICODE TECHNICAL REFERENCE
1210 1220
1211The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 1221The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
1212B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, 1222B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
1706 1716
1707Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where> 1717Toggle DEC Private Mode Values (rxvt extension). I<where>
1708 1718
1709=over 4 1719=over 4
1710 1720
1711=item B<< C<Ps = 1> >> (DECCKM) 1721=item B<< C<Pm = 1> >> (DECCKM)
1712 1722
1713=begin table 1723=begin table
1714 1724
1715 B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys 1725 B<< C<h> >> Application Cursor Keys
1716 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys 1726 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Keys
1717 1727
1718=end table 1728=end table
1719 1729
1720=item B<< C<Ps = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode) 1730=item B<< C<Pm = 2> >> (ANSI/VT52 mode)
1721 1731
1722=begin table 1732=begin table
1723 1733
1724 B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode 1734 B<< C<h> >> Enter VT52 mode
1725 B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode 1735 B<< C<l> >> Enter VT52 mode
1726 1736
1727=end table 1737=end table
1728 1738
1729=item B<< C<Ps = 3> >> 1739=item B<< C<Pm = 3> >>
1730 1740
1731=begin table 1741=begin table
1732 1742
1733 B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM) 1743 B<< C<h> >> 132 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1734 B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM) 1744 B<< C<l> >> 80 Column Mode (DECCOLM)
1735 1745
1736=end table 1746=end table
1737 1747
1738=item B<< C<Ps = 4> >> 1748=item B<< C<Pm = 4> >>
1739 1749
1740=begin table 1750=begin table
1741 1751
1742 B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM) 1752 B<< C<h> >> Smooth (Slow) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1743 B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM) 1753 B<< C<l> >> Jump (Fast) Scroll (DECSCLM)
1744 1754
1745=end table 1755=end table
1746 1756
1747=item B<< C<Ps = 5> >> 1757=item B<< C<Pm = 5> >>
1748 1758
1749=begin table 1759=begin table
1750 1760
1751 B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM) 1761 B<< C<h> >> Reverse Video (DECSCNM)
1752 B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM) 1762 B<< C<l> >> Normal Video (DECSCNM)
1753 1763
1754=end table 1764=end table
1755 1765
1756=item B<< C<Ps = 6> >> 1766=item B<< C<Pm = 6> >>
1757 1767
1758=begin table 1768=begin table
1759 1769
1760 B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM) 1770 B<< C<h> >> Origin Mode (DECOM)
1761 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM) 1771 B<< C<l> >> Normal Cursor Mode (DECOM)
1762 1772
1763=end table 1773=end table
1764 1774
1765=item B<< C<Ps = 7> >> 1775=item B<< C<Pm = 7> >>
1766 1776
1767=begin table 1777=begin table
1768 1778
1769 B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) 1779 B<< C<h> >> Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1770 B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM) 1780 B<< C<l> >> No Wraparound Mode (DECAWM)
1771 1781
1772=end table 1782=end table
1773 1783
1774=item B<< C<Ps = 8> >> I<unimplemented> 1784=item B<< C<Pm = 8> >> I<unimplemented>
1775 1785
1776=begin table 1786=begin table
1777 1787
1778 B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) 1788 B<< C<h> >> Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1779 B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM) 1789 B<< C<l> >> No Auto-repeat Keys (DECARM)
1780 1790
1781=end table 1791=end table
1782 1792
1783=item B<< C<Ps = 9> >> X10 XTerm 1793=item B<< C<Pm = 9> >> X10 XTerm
1784 1794
1785=begin table 1795=begin table
1786 1796
1787 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. 1797 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1788 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1798 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1789 1799
1790=end table 1800=end table
1791 1801
1792=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> 1802=item B<< C<Pm = 25> >>
1793 1803
1794=begin table 1804=begin table
1795 1805
1796 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} 1806 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1797 B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis} 1807 B<< C<l> >> Invisible cursor {civis}
1798 1808
1799=end table 1809=end table
1800 1810
1801=item B<< C<Ps = 30> >> 1811=item B<< C<Pm = 30> >>
1802 1812
1803=begin table 1813=begin table
1804 1814
1805 B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble 1815 B<< C<h> >> scrollBar visisble
1806 B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble 1816 B<< C<l> >> scrollBar invisisble
1807 1817
1808=end table 1818=end table
1809 1819
1810=item B<< C<Ps = 35> >> (B<rxvt>) 1820=item B<< C<Pm = 35> >> (B<rxvt>)
1811 1821
1812=begin table 1822=begin table
1813 1823
1814 B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences 1824 B<< C<h> >> Allow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1815 B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences 1825 B<< C<l> >> Disallow XTerm Shift+key sequences
1816 1826
1817=end table 1827=end table
1818 1828
1819=item B<< C<Ps = 38> >> I<unimplemented> 1829=item B<< C<Pm = 38> >> I<unimplemented>
1820 1830
1821Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK) 1831Enter Tektronix Mode (DECTEK)
1822 1832
1823=item B<< C<Ps = 40> >> 1833=item B<< C<Pm = 40> >>
1824 1834
1825=begin table 1835=begin table
1826 1836
1827 B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode 1837 B<< C<h> >> Allow 80/132 Mode
1828 B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode 1838 B<< C<l> >> Disallow 80/132 Mode
1829 1839
1830=end table 1840=end table
1831 1841
1832=item B<< C<Ps = 44> >> I<unimplemented> 1842=item B<< C<Pm = 44> >> I<unimplemented>
1833 1843
1834=begin table 1844=begin table
1835 1845
1836 B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell 1846 B<< C<h> >> Turn On Margin Bell
1837 B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell 1847 B<< C<l> >> Turn Off Margin Bell
1838 1848
1839=end table 1849=end table
1840 1850
1841=item B<< C<Ps = 45> >> I<unimplemented> 1851=item B<< C<Pm = 45> >> I<unimplemented>
1842 1852
1843=begin table 1853=begin table
1844 1854
1845 B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode 1855 B<< C<h> >> Reverse-wraparound Mode
1846 B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode 1856 B<< C<l> >> No Reverse-wraparound Mode
1847 1857
1848=end table 1858=end table
1849 1859
1850=item B<< C<Ps = 46> >> I<unimplemented> 1860=item B<< C<Pm = 46> >> I<unimplemented>
1851 1861
1852=item B<< C<Ps = 47> >> 1862=item B<< C<Pm = 47> >>
1853 1863
1854=begin table 1864=begin table
1855 1865
1856 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1866 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1857 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer 1867 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1858 1868
1859=end table 1869=end table
1860 1870
1861X<Priv66> 1871X<Priv66>
1862 1872
1863=item B<< C<Ps = 66> >> 1873=item B<< C<Pm = 66> >>
1864 1874
1865=begin table 1875=begin table
1866 1876
1867 B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC => 1877 B<< C<h> >> Application Keypad (DECPAM) == C<ESC =>
1868 B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >> 1878 B<< C<l> >> Normal Keypad (DECPNM) == C<< ESC > >>
1869 1879
1870=end table 1880=end table
1871 1881
1872=item B<< C<Ps = 67> >> 1882=item B<< C<Pm = 67> >>
1873 1883
1874=begin table 1884=begin table
1875 1885
1876 B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >> 1886 B<< C<h> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<BS> (DECBKM) >>
1877 B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >> 1887 B<< C<l> >> Backspace key sends B<< C<DEL> >>
1878 1888
1879=end table 1889=end table
1880 1890
1881=item B<< C<Ps = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm) 1891=item B<< C<Pm = 1000> >> (X11 XTerm)
1882 1892
1883=begin table 1893=begin table
1884 1894
1885 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release. 1895 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release.
1886 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1896 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1887 1897
1888=end table 1898=end table
1889 1899
1890=item B<< C<Ps = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented> 1900=item B<< C<Pm = 1001> >> (X11 XTerm) I<unimplemented>
1891 1901
1892=begin table 1902=begin table
1893 1903
1894 B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking. 1904 B<< C<h> >> Use Hilite Mouse Tracking.
1895 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1905 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1896 1906
1897=end table 1907=end table
1898 1908
1909=item B<< C<Pm = 1002> >> (X11 XTerm)
1910
1911=begin table
1912
1913 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion with a button pressed.
1914 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1915
1916=end table
1917
1918=item B<< C<Pm = 1003> >> (X11 XTerm)
1919
1920=begin table
1921
1922 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press and release, and motion.
1923 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1924
1925=end table
1926
1899=item B<< C<Ps = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>) 1927=item B<< C<Pm = 1010> >> (B<rxvt>)
1900 1928
1901=begin table 1929=begin table
1902 1930
1903 B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output 1931 B<< C<h> >> Don't scroll to bottom on TTY output
1904 B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output 1932 B<< C<l> >> Scroll to bottom on TTY output
1905 1933
1906=end table 1934=end table
1907 1935
1908=item B<< C<Ps = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>) 1936=item B<< C<Pm = 1011> >> (B<rxvt>)
1909 1937
1910=begin table 1938=begin table
1911 1939
1912 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1940 B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1913 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed 1941 B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed
1914 1942
1915=end table 1943=end table
1916 1944
1917=item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) 1945=item B<< C<Pm = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>)
1918 1946
1919=begin table 1947=begin table
1920 1948
1921 B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) 1949 B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>)
1922 B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) 1950 B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles)
1923 1951
1924=end table 1952=end table
1925 1953
1926=item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> 1954=item B<< C<Pm = 1047> >>
1927 1955
1928=begin table 1956=begin table
1929 1957
1930 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer 1958 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer
1931 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it 1959 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if returning from it
1932 1960
1933=end table 1961=end table
1934 1962
1935=item B<< C<Ps = 1048> >> 1963=item B<< C<Pm = 1048> >>
1936 1964
1937=begin table 1965=begin table
1938 1966
1939 B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position 1967 B<< C<h> >> Save cursor position
1940 B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position 1968 B<< C<l> >> Restore cursor position
1941 1969
1942=end table 1970=end table
1943 1971
1944=item B<< C<Ps = 1049> >> 1972=item B<< C<Pm = 1049> >>
1945 1973
1946=begin table 1974=begin table
1947 1975
1948 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it 1976 B<< C<h> >> Use Alternate Screen Buffer - clear Alternate Screen Buffer if switching to it
1949 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer 1977 B<< C<l> >> Use Normal Screen Buffer
1978 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 2006 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1979 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 2007 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1980 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 2008 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1981 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] 2009 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706]
1982 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] 2010 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707]
1983 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). 2011 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section BACKGROUND IMAGE) (Compile AfterImage).
1984 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 2012 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1985 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> 2013 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1986 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 2014 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1987 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> 2015 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1988 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> 2016 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>
2002 2030
2003=end table 2031=end table
2004 2032
2005=back 2033=back
2006 2034
2007=head1 XPM 2035=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE
2008 2036
2009For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value 2037For the BACGROUND IMAGE XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value
2010of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background pixmap followed by a 2038of B<< C<Pt> >> can be the name of the background image file followed by a
2011sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The 2039sequence of scaling/positioning commands separated by semi-colons. The
2012scaling/positioning commands are as follows: 2040scaling/positioning commands are as follows:
2013 2041
2014=over 4 2042=over 4
2015 2043
2053 2081
2054For example: 2082For example:
2055 2083
2056=over 4 2084=over 4
2057 2085
2058=item B<\E]20;funky\a> 2086=item B<\E]20;funky.jpg\a>
2059 2087
2060load B<funky.xpm> as a tiled image 2088load B<funky.jpg> as a tiled image
2061 2089
2062=item B<\E]20;mona;100\a> 2090=item B<\E]20;mona.jpg;100\a>
2063 2091
2064load B<mona.xpm> with a scaling of 100% 2092load B<mona.jpg> with a scaling of 100%
2065 2093
2066=item B<\E]20;;200;?\a> 2094=item B<\E]20;;200;?\a>
2067 2095
2068rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in 2096rescale the current pixmap to 200% and display the image geometry in
2069the title 2097the title
2196 2224
2197=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS 2225=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS
2198 2226
2199General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration 2227General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
2200hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use 2228hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use
2201the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by 2229the default configuration (i.e. no C<--enable-xxx> or C<--disable-xxx>
2202myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should 2230switches). Of course, you should always report when a combination doesn't
2203always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc 2231work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2204Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2205 2232
2206All 2233All
2207 2234
2208=over 4 2235=over 4
2209 2236
2241 2268
2242=begin table 2269=begin table
2243 2270
2244 all all available codeset groups 2271 all all available codeset groups
2245 zh common chinese encodings 2272 zh common chinese encodings
2246 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodigs 2273 zh_ext rarely used but very big chinese encodings
2247 jp common japanese encodings 2274 jp common japanese encodings
2248 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 2275 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
2249 kr korean encodings 2276 kr korean encodings
2250 2277
2251=end table 2278=end table
2265requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet 2292requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2266support these extra characters, but Xft does. 2293support these extra characters, but Xft does.
2267 2294
2268Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535 2295Please note that rxvt-unicode can store unicode code points >65535
2269even without this flag, but the number of such characters is 2296even without this flag, but the number of such characters is
2270limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, 2297limited to a few thousand (shared with combining characters,
2271see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them 2298see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
2272(input/output and cut&paste still work, though). 2299(input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
2273 2300
2274=item --enable-combining (default: on) 2301=item --enable-combining (default: on)
2275 2302
2321 2348
2322Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like 2349Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2323F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires 2350F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2324--enable-utmp to also be specified. 2351--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2325 2352
2326=item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) 2353=item --enable-afterimage (default: on)
2327 2354
2328Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 2355Add support for libAfterImage to be used for transparency and background
2356images. It adds support for many file formats including JPG, PNG,
2357SVG, TIFF, GIF, XPM, BMP, ICO, XCF, TGA and AfterStep image XML
2358(L<http://www.afterstep.org/visualdoc.php?show=asimagexml>).
2359
2360This option also adds such eye candy as blending an image over the root
2361background, as well as dynamic scaling and bluring of background images.
2362
2363Note that with this option enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@'s memory footprint might
2364increase by a few megabytes even if no extra features are used (mostly due
2365to third-party libraries used by libAI). Memory footprint may somewhat be
2366lowered if libAfterImage is configured without support for SVG.
2329 2367
2330=item --enable-transparency (default: on) 2368=item --enable-transparency (default: on)
2331 2369
2332Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 2370Add support for backgrounds, creating illusion of transparency in the term.
2333transparency to the term.
2334 2371
2335=item --enable-fading (default: on) 2372=item --enable-fading (default: on)
2336 2373
2337Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2374Add support for fading the text when focus is lost.
2338
2339=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2340
2341Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2342 2375
2343=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 2376=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2344 2377
2345Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2378Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2346 2379
2389A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly 2422A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2390in combination with other switches) is: 2423in combination with other switches) is:
2391 2424
2392 MWM-hints 2425 MWM-hints
2393 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) 2426 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2427 urgency hint
2394 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) 2428 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2395 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) 2429 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2396 visual depth selection (-depth) 2430 visual depth selection (-depth)
2397 settable extra linespacing /-lsp) 2431 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2398 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2432 iso-14755 5.1 (basic) support
2399 tripleclickwords (-tcw) 2433 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2400 settable insecure mode (-insecure) 2434 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2401 keysym remapping support 2435 keysym remapping support
2402 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) 2436 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2403 XEmbed support (-embed) 2437 XEmbed support (-embed)
2404 user-pty (-pty-fd) 2438 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2405 hold on exit (-hold) 2439 hold on exit (-hold)
2406 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) 2440 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2441 separate highlightcolor support (-hc)
2407 2442
2408It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: 2443It also enables some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as:
2409 2444
2410 some round-trip time optimisations 2445 some round-trip time optimisations
2411 nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens 2446 nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens
2412 UTF8_STRING supporr for selection 2447 UTF8_STRING support for selection
2413 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 2448 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2414 backindex and forwardindex escape sequences 2449 backindex and forwardindex escape sequences
2415 view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences 2450 view change/zero scrollback escape sequences
2416 locale switching escape sequence 2451 locale switching escape sequence
2417 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences 2452 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2418 rectangular selections 2453 rectangular selections
2419 trailing space removal for selections 2454 trailing space removal for selections
2420 verbose X error handling 2455 verbose X error handling
2429=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) 2464=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
2430 2465
2431Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold 2466Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2432the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2467the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
2433 2468
2469=item --enable-selectionscrolling (default: on)
2470
2471Add support for scrolling when the selection moves to the top or
2472bottom of the screen.
2473
2434=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) 2474=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
2435 2475
2436Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. 2476Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
2437 2477
2438=item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on) 2478=item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on)
2439 2479
2440Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an 2480Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
2441accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option 2481accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
2442requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. 2482requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
2443 2483
2444=item --disable-new-selection
2445
2446Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
2447
2448=item --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
2449
2450Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
2451L<http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/> for details If you use either this or the
2452next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point
2453DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
2454
2455You can only use either this option and the following (should
2456you use either) .
2457
2458=item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
2459
2460Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version
2461See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
2462
2463=item --enable-smart-resize (default: on) 2484=item --enable-smart-resize (default: off)
2464 2485
2465Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot 2486Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when resizing.
2466keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of 2487This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2467the screen in a fixed position. 2488the screen in a fixed position.
2468 2489
2469=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) 2490=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
2470 2491
2471Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2492Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2472 2493
2473=item --enable-perl (default: on) 2494=item --enable-perl (default: on)
2474 2495
2475Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> 2496Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>
2476manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files 2497manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the
2477in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The 2498files in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by
2478perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment 2499default. The perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the
2479variable when running configure. 2500C<PERL> environment variable when running configure. Even when compiled
2501in, perl will I<not> be initialised when all extensions have been disabled
2502C<-pe "" --perl-ext-common "">, so it should be safe to enable from a
2503resource standpoint.
2504
2505=item --with-afterimage-config=DIR
2506
2507Look for the libAfterImage config script in DIR.
2480 2508
2481=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) 2509=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2482 2510
2483Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting 2511Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2484in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with 2512in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
2494PATH. 2522PATH.
2495 2523
2496=item --with-x 2524=item --with-x
2497 2525
2498Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?). 2526Use the X Window System (pretty much default, eh?).
2499
2500=item --with-xpm-includes=DIR
2501
2502Look for the XPM includes in DIR.
2503
2504=item --with-xpm-library=DIR
2505
2506Look for the XPM library in DIR.
2507
2508=item --with-xpm
2509
2510Not needed - define via --enable-xpm-background.
2511 2527
2512=back 2528=back
2513 2529
2514=head1 AUTHORS 2530=head1 AUTHORS
2515 2531

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