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16 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
16 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
17 | |
17 | |
18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
20 | |
20 | |
21 | The newest version of this document is |
21 | The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at |
22 | also available on the World Wide Web at |
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23 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
24 | |
23 | |
25 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
24 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
26 | |
25 | |
27 | =over 4 |
26 | =head2 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select |
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27 | single words? |
28 | |
28 | |
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29 | If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
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30 | setting: |
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31 | |
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32 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
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33 | |
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34 | If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended |
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35 | more and more. |
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36 | |
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37 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
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38 | |
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39 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
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40 | |
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41 | Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also |
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42 | selects words like the old code. |
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43 | |
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44 | =head2 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I |
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45 | change/disable it? |
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46 | |
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47 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
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48 | B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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49 | rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
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50 | |
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51 | If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
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52 | identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section |
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53 | B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For |
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54 | example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify |
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55 | this B<perl-ext-common> resource: |
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56 | |
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57 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup |
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58 | |
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59 | This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
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60 | extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
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61 | scrollback search mode is triggered by B<M-s>. You can move it to any |
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62 | other combination either by setting the B<searchable-scrollback> resource: |
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63 | |
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64 | URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s |
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65 | |
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66 | =head3 The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how |
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67 | do I switch this off? |
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68 | |
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69 | See next entry. |
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70 | |
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71 | =head2 During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor |
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72 | outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this? |
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73 | |
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74 | These are caused by the C<readline> perl extension. Under normal |
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75 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
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76 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
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77 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in some |
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78 | cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
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79 | |
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80 | You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the C<readline> |
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81 | extension: |
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82 | |
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83 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
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84 | |
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85 | =head2 Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? |
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86 | |
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87 | Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
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88 | applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads |
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89 | resources into the X display (the right way to do it), rxvt-unicode will |
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90 | ignore any resource files in your home directory. It will only read |
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91 | F<$HOME/.Xdefaults> when no resources are attached to the display. |
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92 | |
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93 | If you have or use an F<$HOME/.Xresources> file, chances are that |
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94 | resources are loaded into your X-server. In this case, you have to |
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95 | re-login after every change (or run F<xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xresources>). |
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96 | |
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97 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
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98 | |
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99 | URxvt.resource: value |
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100 | |
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101 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
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102 | specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it |
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103 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
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104 | |
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105 | =head2 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
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106 | |
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107 | First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so |
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108 | you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may |
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109 | bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite |
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110 | of passage: ... and you failed. |
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111 | |
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112 | Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option |
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113 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
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114 | |
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115 | 1. Use inheritPixmap: |
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116 | |
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117 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
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118 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
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119 | |
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120 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
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121 | support, or you are unable to read. |
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122 | |
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123 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
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124 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
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125 | your picture with gimp: |
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126 | |
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127 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
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128 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
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129 | |
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130 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you |
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131 | are unable to read. |
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132 | |
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133 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
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134 | |
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135 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
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136 | |
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137 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
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138 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
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139 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary |
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140 | bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that |
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141 | doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
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142 | |
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143 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
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144 | |
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145 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
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146 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
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147 | |
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148 | Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000> |
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149 | by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and |
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150 | your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
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151 | |
29 | =item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
152 | =head2 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
30 | |
153 | |
31 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
154 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
32 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
155 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
33 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being |
156 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being |
34 | compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even |
157 | compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even |
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62 | memory. |
185 | memory. |
63 | |
186 | |
64 | Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this |
187 | Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this |
65 | still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal |
188 | still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal |
66 | (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra |
189 | (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra |
67 | 43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half aminute of |
190 | 43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of |
68 | startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares |
191 | startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares |
69 | extremely well *g*. |
192 | extremely well *g*. |
70 | |
193 | |
71 | =item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? |
194 | =head2 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? |
72 | |
195 | |
73 | Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had |
196 | Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had |
74 | to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction |
197 | to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction |
75 | of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even |
198 | of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even |
76 | shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++. |
199 | shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++. |
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100 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
223 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
101 | |
224 | |
102 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
225 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
103 | except maybe libX11 :) |
226 | except maybe libX11 :) |
104 | |
227 | |
105 | =item Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
228 | =head2 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
106 | |
229 | |
107 | rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with |
230 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
108 | tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing programs, |
231 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should |
109 | and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into other programs, |
232 | give you tabs: |
110 | as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl |
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111 | module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example |
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112 | embedding application. |
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113 | |
233 | |
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234 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed |
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235 | |
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236 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed |
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237 | |
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238 | It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers |
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239 | or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be |
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240 | embedded into other programs, as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or |
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241 | the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt |
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242 | (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding application. |
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243 | |
114 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
244 | =head2 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
115 | |
245 | |
116 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
246 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
117 | sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When |
247 | sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When |
118 | using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the |
248 | using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the |
119 | daemon. |
249 | daemon. |
120 | |
250 | |
121 | =item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
251 | =head2 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
122 | |
252 | |
123 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
253 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
124 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before |
254 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
125 | reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and |
255 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
126 | install the genuine version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) |
256 | the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
127 | and try to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the |
257 | version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce |
128 | problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be |
258 | the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to |
129 | reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report |
259 | Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug |
130 | the bug). |
260 | Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report the bug). |
131 | |
261 | |
132 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
262 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
133 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
263 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
134 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that |
264 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that |
135 | might encounter the same issue. |
265 | might encounter the same issue. |
136 | |
266 | |
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267 | =head2 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any |
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268 | recommendation? |
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269 | |
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270 | You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> |
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271 | now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
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272 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, |
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273 | except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
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274 | be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
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275 | the future) depends on it. |
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276 | |
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277 | You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources |
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278 | system-wide (except maybe with C<defaults>). This will result in useful |
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279 | behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
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280 | C<perl-ext-common> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
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281 | perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
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282 | |
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283 | If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal |
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284 | one with C<--disable-everything> (very useful) and a maximal one with |
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285 | C<--enable-everything> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of |
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286 | encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used). |
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287 | |
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288 | =head2 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe? |
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289 | |
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290 | It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly |
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291 | install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now. |
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292 | |
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293 | When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork |
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294 | into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some |
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295 | systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges |
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296 | immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep |
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297 | privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains |
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298 | things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful" to attackers). |
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299 | |
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300 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early |
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301 | and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or |
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302 | things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
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303 | little risk. |
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304 | |
137 | =item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
305 | =head2 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
138 | |
306 | |
139 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
307 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
140 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
308 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
141 | |
309 | |
142 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can |
310 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can |
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160 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
328 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
161 | |
329 | |
162 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
330 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
163 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
331 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
164 | |
332 | |
165 | =item C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
333 | =head2 C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
166 | |
334 | |
167 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
335 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
168 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
336 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
169 | |
337 | |
170 | =item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
338 | =head2 C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
171 | |
339 | |
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340 | See next entry. |
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341 | |
172 | =item I need a termcap file entry. |
342 | =head2 I need a termcap file entry. |
173 | |
343 | |
174 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
344 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
175 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
345 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
176 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
346 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
177 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
347 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
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203 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
373 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
204 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
374 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
205 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
375 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
206 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
376 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
207 | |
377 | |
208 | =item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
378 | =head2 Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
209 | |
379 | |
210 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
380 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
211 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
381 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
212 | file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among |
382 | file. Needless to say, C<rxvt-unicode> is not in it's default file (among |
213 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
383 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
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218 | |
388 | |
219 | alias ls='ls --color=auto' |
389 | alias ls='ls --color=auto' |
220 | |
390 | |
221 | to your C<.profile> or C<.bashrc>. |
391 | to your C<.profile> or C<.bashrc>. |
222 | |
392 | |
223 | =item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode? |
393 | =head2 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode? |
224 | |
394 | |
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395 | See next entry. |
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396 | |
225 | =item Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? |
397 | =head2 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? |
226 | |
398 | |
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399 | See next entry. |
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400 | |
227 | =item Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? |
401 | =head2 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? |
228 | |
402 | |
229 | Make sure you are using C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>. Some pre-packaged |
403 | Make sure you are using C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>. Some pre-packaged |
230 | distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode |
404 | distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode |
231 | by setting C<TERM> to C<rxvt>, which doesn't have these extra |
405 | by setting C<TERM> to C<rxvt>, which doesn't have these extra |
232 | features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian |
406 | features. Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian |
233 | GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
407 | GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
234 | file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When |
408 | file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When |
235 | I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on |
409 | I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on |
236 | how to do this). |
410 | how to do this). |
237 | |
411 | |
238 | =item My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
412 | =head2 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
239 | |
413 | |
240 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
414 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
241 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
415 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
242 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how |
416 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how |
243 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
417 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
244 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
418 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
245 | helped. |
419 | helped. |
246 | |
420 | |
247 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
421 | =head2 Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
248 | |
422 | |
|
|
423 | See next entry. |
|
|
424 | |
249 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
425 | =head2 Unicode does not seem to work? |
250 | |
426 | |
251 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
427 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
252 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
428 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
253 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
429 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
254 | |
430 | |
… | |
… | |
274 | |
450 | |
275 | If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then |
451 | If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then |
276 | you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't |
452 | you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't |
277 | support locales :( |
453 | support locales :( |
278 | |
454 | |
279 | =item Why do some characters look so much different than others? |
455 | =head2 Why do some characters look so much different than others? |
280 | |
456 | |
|
|
457 | See next entry. |
|
|
458 | |
281 | =item How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
459 | =head2 How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
282 | |
460 | |
283 | Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
461 | Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
284 | fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
462 | fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
285 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
463 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
286 | to display. |
464 | to display. |
… | |
… | |
304 | |
482 | |
305 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
483 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
306 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
484 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
307 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
485 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
308 | |
486 | |
309 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
487 | =head2 Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
310 | |
488 | |
311 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
489 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
312 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
490 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
313 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
491 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
314 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
492 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
… | |
… | |
329 | has been designed yet). |
507 | has been designed yet). |
330 | |
508 | |
331 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
509 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
332 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
510 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
333 | |
511 | |
334 | =item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
512 | =head2 Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
335 | |
513 | |
336 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
514 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
337 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
515 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
338 | contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid |
516 | contain some characters that are simply too wide. Rxvt-unicode will avoid |
339 | these characters. For characters that are just "a bit" too wide a special |
517 | these characters. For characters that are just "a bit" too wide a special |
… | |
… | |
351 | might be forced to use a different font. |
529 | might be forced to use a different font. |
352 | |
530 | |
353 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
531 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
354 | box data is correct. |
532 | box data is correct. |
355 | |
533 | |
356 | =item On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
534 | =head2 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
357 | |
535 | |
358 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
536 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
359 | L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
537 | L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
360 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
538 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
361 | |
539 | |
362 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
540 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
363 | |
541 | |
364 | =item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
542 | =head2 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
365 | |
543 | |
366 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
544 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
367 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
545 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
368 | your input method. For example, if you specified B<OverTheSpot> and |
546 | your input method. For example, if you specified B<OverTheSpot> and |
369 | your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) |
547 | your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) |
… | |
… | |
371 | rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
549 | rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
372 | |
550 | |
373 | In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than |
551 | In this case either do not specify a B<preeditStyle> or specify more than |
374 | one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>. |
552 | one pre-edit style, such as B<OverTheSpot,Root,None>. |
375 | |
553 | |
376 | =item I cannot type C<Ctrl-Shift-2> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 |
554 | =head2 I cannot type C<Ctrl-Shift-2> to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 |
377 | |
555 | |
378 | Either try C<Ctrl-2> alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
556 | Either try C<Ctrl-2> alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
379 | international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
557 | international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
380 | advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for other |
558 | advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for other |
381 | codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape |
559 | codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape |
382 | character and so on. |
560 | character and so on. |
383 | |
561 | |
384 | =item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
562 | =head2 How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
385 | |
563 | |
386 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings |
564 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings |
387 | (C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then |
565 | (C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then |
388 | make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise |
566 | make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise |
389 | rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
567 | rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
390 | |
568 | |
391 | URxvt.colorBD: white |
569 | URxvt.colorBD: white |
392 | URxvt.colorIT: green |
570 | URxvt.colorIT: green |
393 | |
571 | |
394 | =item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
572 | =head2 Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
395 | |
573 | |
396 | For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird |
574 | For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird |
397 | colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard |
575 | colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard |
398 | 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix |
576 | 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix |
399 | these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons. |
577 | these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons. |
400 | |
578 | |
401 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
579 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
402 | definition to only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will |
580 | definition to only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will |
403 | fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
581 | fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
404 | |
582 | |
405 | =item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
583 | =head2 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
406 | |
584 | |
407 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
585 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
408 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
586 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
409 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
587 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
410 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
588 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
… | |
… | |
432 | |
610 | |
433 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
611 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
434 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
612 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
435 | complete replacements for them :) |
613 | complete replacements for them :) |
436 | |
614 | |
437 | =item I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
615 | =head2 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
438 | |
616 | |
439 | Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst |
617 | Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst |
440 | problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem. |
618 | problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem. |
441 | |
619 | |
442 | =item How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
620 | =head2 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
443 | |
621 | |
444 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
622 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
445 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
623 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
446 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
624 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
447 | single font). I recommend starting the X-server in C<-multiwindow> or |
625 | single font). I recommend starting the X-server in C<-multiwindow> or |
… | |
… | |
450 | |
628 | |
451 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
629 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
452 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
630 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
453 | to 8-bit encodings. |
631 | to 8-bit encodings. |
454 | |
632 | |
455 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
633 | =head2 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
456 | |
634 | |
|
|
635 | See next entry. |
|
|
636 | |
457 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
637 | =head2 Is there an option to switch encodings? |
458 | |
638 | |
459 | Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no |
639 | Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no |
460 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
640 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
461 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
641 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
462 | |
642 | |
… | |
… | |
487 | rxvt-unicode. |
667 | rxvt-unicode. |
488 | |
668 | |
489 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
669 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
490 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
670 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
491 | |
671 | |
492 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
672 | =head2 Can I switch locales at runtime? |
493 | |
673 | |
494 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
674 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
495 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
675 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
496 | |
676 | |
497 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
677 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
… | |
… | |
509 | |
689 | |
510 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
690 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
511 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
691 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
512 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
692 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
513 | |
693 | |
514 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
694 | =head2 Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
515 | |
695 | |
516 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
696 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
517 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
697 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
518 | |
698 | |
519 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
699 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
… | |
… | |
522 | japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
702 | japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
523 | japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
703 | japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
524 | |
704 | |
525 | You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching. |
705 | You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching. |
526 | |
706 | |
527 | =item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
707 | =head2 Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
528 | |
708 | |
529 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
709 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
530 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
710 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
531 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to |
711 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to |
532 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
712 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
533 | |
713 | |
534 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
714 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
535 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
715 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
536 | |
716 | |
537 | =item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
717 | =head2 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
538 | |
718 | |
539 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
719 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
540 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
720 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
541 | |
721 | |
542 | URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
722 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
543 | |
723 | |
544 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
724 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
545 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
725 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
546 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
726 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
547 | method limits you. |
727 | method limits you. |
548 | |
728 | |
549 | =item Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
729 | =head2 Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
550 | |
730 | |
551 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
731 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
552 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
732 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
553 | leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at |
733 | leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at |
554 | exit time. B<kinput2> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds, |
734 | exit time. B<kinput2> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds, |
555 | while B<SCIM> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however, |
735 | while B<SCIM> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however, |
556 | crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. |
736 | crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. |
557 | |
737 | |
558 | So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
738 | So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
559 | |
739 | |
560 | =item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
740 | =head2 Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
561 | |
741 | |
562 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you |
742 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you |
563 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
743 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
564 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
744 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
565 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
745 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
… | |
… | |
570 | 6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a |
750 | 6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a |
571 | kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full) |
751 | kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full) |
572 | use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as |
752 | use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as |
573 | rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
753 | rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
574 | |
754 | |
575 | =item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
755 | =head2 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
576 | |
756 | |
577 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
757 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
578 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
758 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
579 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialias=false>), which saves lots of |
759 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialias=false>), which saves lots of |
580 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
760 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
581 | |
761 | |
582 | =item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
762 | =head2 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
583 | |
763 | |
584 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
764 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
585 | fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
765 | fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
586 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has |
766 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has |
587 | antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they |
767 | antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they |
588 | look best that way. |
768 | look best that way. |
589 | |
769 | |
590 | If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
770 | If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
591 | |
771 | |
592 | =item Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
772 | =head2 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
593 | |
773 | |
594 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
774 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
595 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
775 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
596 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
776 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
597 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
777 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
598 | depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) |
778 | depressed. |
599 | |
779 | |
600 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
780 | =head2 What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
601 | |
781 | |
602 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
782 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
603 | standard foreground colour. |
783 | standard foreground colour. |
604 | |
784 | |
605 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
785 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
… | |
… | |
612 | |
792 | |
613 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
793 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
614 | |
794 | |
615 | color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
795 | color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
616 | |
796 | |
617 | =item I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
797 | =head2 I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
618 | |
798 | |
619 | You can change the screen colors at run-time using F<~/.Xdefaults> |
799 | You can change the screen colors at run-time using F<~/.Xdefaults> |
620 | resources (or as long-options). |
800 | resources (or as long-options). |
621 | |
801 | |
622 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
802 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
… | |
… | |
660 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
840 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
661 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
841 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
662 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
842 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
663 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
843 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
664 | |
844 | |
665 | =item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
845 | =head2 How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
666 | |
846 | |
667 | Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
847 | Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
668 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
848 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
669 | |
849 | |
670 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
850 | =head2 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
671 | |
851 | |
672 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
852 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
673 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
853 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
674 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
854 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
675 | Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. |
855 | Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. |
… | |
… | |
692 | |
872 | |
693 | # use Backspace = ^? |
873 | # use Backspace = ^? |
694 | $ stty erase ^? |
874 | $ stty erase ^? |
695 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
875 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
696 | |
876 | |
697 | Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l> as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
877 | Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>. |
698 | |
878 | |
699 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
879 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
700 | |
880 | |
701 | # use Backspace = ^H |
881 | # use Backspace = ^H |
702 | $ stty erase ^H |
882 | $ stty erase ^H |
… | |
… | |
721 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
901 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
722 | GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
902 | GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
723 | |
903 | |
724 | Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
904 | Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
725 | |
905 | |
726 | =item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
906 | =head2 I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
727 | |
907 | |
728 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
908 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
729 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
909 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
730 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
910 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
731 | |
911 | |
… | |
… | |
752 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
932 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
753 | URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
933 | URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
754 | |
934 | |
755 | See some more examples in the documentation for the B<keysym> resource. |
935 | See some more examples in the documentation for the B<keysym> resource. |
756 | |
936 | |
757 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
937 | =head2 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
758 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
938 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
759 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
939 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
760 | |
940 | |
761 | KP_Insert == Insert |
941 | KP_Insert == Insert |
762 | F22 == Print |
942 | F22 == Print |
… | |
… | |
767 | |
947 | |
768 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
948 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
769 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
949 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
770 | required for your particular machine. |
950 | required for your particular machine. |
771 | |
951 | |
772 | =item How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
952 | =head2 How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
773 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
953 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
774 | |
954 | |
775 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
955 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
776 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
956 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
777 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
957 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
778 | not to use color. |
958 | not to use color. |
779 | |
959 | |
780 | =item How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
960 | =head2 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
781 | |
961 | |
782 | If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
962 | If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
783 | insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
963 | insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
784 | snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
964 | snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
785 | wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then |
965 | wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then |
… | |
… | |
800 | echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
980 | echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
801 | read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
981 | read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
802 | fi |
982 | fi |
803 | fi |
983 | fi |
804 | |
984 | |
805 | =item How do I compile the manual pages for myself? |
985 | =head2 How do I compile the manual pages for myself? |
806 | |
986 | |
807 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, |
987 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, |
808 | one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to |
988 | one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to |
809 | the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. |
989 | the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. |
810 | |
990 | |
811 | =item My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
991 | =head2 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
812 | |
992 | |
813 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>, |
993 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: C<irc.freenode.net>, |
814 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
994 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
815 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
995 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
816 | |
996 | |
817 | =back |
|
|
818 | |
|
|
819 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
997 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
820 | |
998 | |
821 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
999 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
822 | |
1000 | |
823 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
1001 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
824 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
1002 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
825 | followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all |
1003 | followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
826 | features selectable at C<configure> time. |
1004 | selectable at C<configure> time. |
827 | |
1005 | |
828 | =head1 Definitions |
1006 | =head1 Definitions |
829 | |
1007 | |
830 | =over 4 |
1008 | =over 4 |
831 | |
1009 | |
… | |
… | |
1399 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1577 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1400 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1578 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1401 | |
1579 | |
1402 | =end table |
1580 | =end table |
1403 | |
1581 | |
1404 | =item B<< C<Ps = 10> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1405 | |
|
|
1406 | =begin table |
|
|
1407 | |
|
|
1408 | B<< C<h> >> menuBar visible |
|
|
1409 | B<< C<l> >> menuBar invisible |
|
|
1410 | |
|
|
1411 | =end table |
|
|
1412 | |
|
|
1413 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1582 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1414 | |
1583 | |
1415 | =begin table |
1584 | =begin table |
1416 | |
1585 | |
1417 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1586 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
… | |
… | |
1530 | |
1699 | |
1531 | =begin table |
1700 | =begin table |
1532 | |
1701 | |
1533 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1702 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1534 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1703 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
|
|
1704 | |
|
|
1705 | =end table |
|
|
1706 | |
|
|
1707 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1708 | |
|
|
1709 | =begin table |
|
|
1710 | |
|
|
1711 | B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) |
|
|
1712 | B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
1535 | |
1713 | |
1536 | =end table |
1714 | =end table |
1537 | |
1715 | |
1538 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1716 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1539 | |
1717 | |
… | |
… | |
1588 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1766 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1589 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1767 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1590 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1768 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1591 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1769 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1592 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1770 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1593 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1771 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] |
1594 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1772 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] |
1595 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1773 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). |
1596 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1774 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1597 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1775 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1598 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1776 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1599 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1777 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1600 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1778 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1601 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
1779 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
1602 | B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar). |
1780 | B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>. |
1603 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1781 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1604 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
1782 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
|
|
1783 | B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
|
|
1784 | B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1605 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1785 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1606 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1786 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1607 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1787 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1608 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1788 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1609 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
1789 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
1610 | B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
1790 | B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
|
|
1791 | B<< C<Ps = 777> >> Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form C<extension:parameters> (Compile perl). |
1611 | |
1792 | |
1612 | =end table |
1793 | =end table |
1613 | |
1794 | |
1614 | =back |
1795 | =back |
1615 | |
1796 | |
1616 | X<menuBar> |
|
|
1617 | |
|
|
1618 | =head1 menuBar |
|
|
1619 | |
|
|
1620 | B<< The exact syntax used is I<almost> solidified. >> |
|
|
1621 | In the menus, B<DON'T> try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a |
|
|
1622 | menuBar. |
|
|
1623 | |
|
|
1624 | Note that in all of the commands, the B<< I</path/> >> I<cannot> be |
|
|
1625 | omitted: use B<./> to specify a menu relative to the current menu. |
|
|
1626 | |
|
|
1627 | =head2 Overview of menuBar operation |
|
|
1628 | |
|
|
1629 | For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence C<ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST>, the syntax |
|
|
1630 | of C<Pt> can be used for a variety of tasks: |
|
|
1631 | |
|
|
1632 | At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular |
|
|
1633 | linked-list of other such menuBars. |
|
|
1634 | |
|
|
1635 | The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in |
|
|
1636 | turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus. |
|
|
1637 | |
|
|
1638 | The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard |
|
|
1639 | input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt. |
|
|
1640 | |
|
|
1641 | The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of |
|
|
1642 | constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the |
|
|
1643 | menuBars. |
|
|
1644 | |
|
|
1645 | The first step is to use the tag B<< [menu:I<name>] >> which creates |
|
|
1646 | the menuBar called I<name> and allows access. You may now or menus, |
|
|
1647 | subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag B<[done]> to set the |
|
|
1648 | menuBar access as B<readonly> to prevent accidental corruption of the |
|
|
1649 | menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag |
|
|
1650 | B<[menu]>, make the alterations and then use B<[done]> |
|
|
1651 | |
|
|
1652 | X<menuBarCommands> |
|
|
1653 | |
|
|
1654 | =head2 Commands |
|
|
1655 | |
|
|
1656 | =over 4 |
|
|
1657 | |
|
|
1658 | =item B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1659 | |
|
|
1660 | access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar |
|
|
1661 | is created, it is called I<name> (max of 15 chars) and the current |
|
|
1662 | menuBar is pushed onto the stack |
|
|
1663 | |
|
|
1664 | =item B<[menu]> |
|
|
1665 | |
|
|
1666 | access the current menuBar for alteration |
|
|
1667 | |
|
|
1668 | =item B<< [title:+I<string>] >> |
|
|
1669 | |
|
|
1670 | set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the |
|
|
1671 | following format specifiers: |
|
|
1672 | |
|
|
1673 | B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) |
|
|
1674 | B<%v> rxvt version |
|
|
1675 | B<%%> literal B<%> character |
|
|
1676 | |
|
|
1677 | =item B<[done]> |
|
|
1678 | |
|
|
1679 | set menuBar access as B<readonly>. |
|
|
1680 | End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations. |
|
|
1681 | |
|
|
1682 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>] >> |
|
|
1683 | |
|
|
1684 | read menu commands directly from I<file> (extension ".menu" will be |
|
|
1685 | appended if required.) Start reading at a line with B<[menu]> or B<< |
|
|
1686 | [menu:+I<name> >> and continuing until B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1687 | |
|
|
1688 | Blank and comment lines (starting with B<#>) are ignored. Actually, |
|
|
1689 | since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could |
|
|
1690 | be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the |
|
|
1691 | future ... so don't count on it!. |
|
|
1692 | |
|
|
1693 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>;+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1694 | |
|
|
1695 | The same as B<< [read:+I<file>] >>, but start reading at a line with |
|
|
1696 | B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> and continuing until B<< [done:+I<name>] >> or |
|
|
1697 | B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1698 | |
|
|
1699 | =item B<[dump]> |
|
|
1700 | |
|
|
1701 | dump all menuBars to the file B</tmp/rxvt-PID> in a format suitable for |
|
|
1702 | later rereading. |
|
|
1703 | |
|
|
1704 | =item B<[rm:name]> |
|
|
1705 | |
|
|
1706 | remove the named menuBar |
|
|
1707 | |
|
|
1708 | =item B<[rm] [rm:]> |
|
|
1709 | |
|
|
1710 | remove the current menuBar |
|
|
1711 | |
|
|
1712 | =item B<[rm*] [rm:*]> |
|
|
1713 | |
|
|
1714 | remove all menuBars |
|
|
1715 | |
|
|
1716 | =item B<[swap]> |
|
|
1717 | |
|
|
1718 | swap the top two menuBars |
|
|
1719 | |
|
|
1720 | =item B<[prev]> |
|
|
1721 | |
|
|
1722 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
1723 | |
|
|
1724 | =item B<[next]> |
|
|
1725 | |
|
|
1726 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
1727 | |
|
|
1728 | =item B<[show]> |
|
|
1729 | |
|
|
1730 | Enable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1731 | |
|
|
1732 | =item B<[hide]> |
|
|
1733 | |
|
|
1734 | Disable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1735 | |
|
|
1736 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1737 | |
|
|
1738 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>;I<scaling>] >> |
|
|
1739 | |
|
|
1740 | (set the background pixmap globally |
|
|
1741 | |
|
|
1742 | B<< A Future implementation I<may> make this local to the menubar >>) |
|
|
1743 | |
|
|
1744 | =item B<< [:+I<command>:] >> |
|
|
1745 | |
|
|
1746 | ignore the menu readonly status and issue a I<command> to or a menu or |
|
|
1747 | menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows |
|
|
1748 | from a menuBar. |
|
|
1749 | |
|
|
1750 | =back |
|
|
1751 | |
|
|
1752 | X<menuBarAdd> |
|
|
1753 | |
|
|
1754 | =head2 Adding and accessing menus |
|
|
1755 | |
|
|
1756 | The following commands may also be B<+> prefixed. |
|
|
1757 | |
|
|
1758 | =over 4 |
|
|
1759 | |
|
|
1760 | =item B</+> |
|
|
1761 | |
|
|
1762 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
1763 | |
|
|
1764 | =item B<./+> |
|
|
1765 | |
|
|
1766 | access current menu level |
|
|
1767 | |
|
|
1768 | =item B<../+> |
|
|
1769 | |
|
|
1770 | access parent menu (1 level up) |
|
|
1771 | |
|
|
1772 | =item B<../../> |
|
|
1773 | |
|
|
1774 | access parent menu (multiple levels up) |
|
|
1775 | |
|
|
1776 | =item B<< I</path/>menu >> |
|
|
1777 | |
|
|
1778 | add/access menu |
|
|
1779 | |
|
|
1780 | =item B<< I</path/>menu/* >> |
|
|
1781 | |
|
|
1782 | add/access menu and clear it if it exists |
|
|
1783 | |
|
|
1784 | =item B<< I</path/>{-} >> |
|
|
1785 | |
|
|
1786 | add separator |
|
|
1787 | |
|
|
1788 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} >> |
|
|
1789 | |
|
|
1790 | add B<item> as a label |
|
|
1791 | |
|
|
1792 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} action >> |
|
|
1793 | |
|
|
1794 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> |
|
|
1795 | |
|
|
1796 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{right-text} >> |
|
|
1797 | |
|
|
1798 | add/alter I<menuitem> with B<right-text> as the right-justified text |
|
|
1799 | and as the associated I<action> |
|
|
1800 | |
|
|
1801 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{rtext} action >> |
|
|
1802 | |
|
|
1803 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> and with B<rtext> as |
|
|
1804 | the right-justified text. |
|
|
1805 | |
|
|
1806 | =back |
|
|
1807 | |
|
|
1808 | =over 4 |
|
|
1809 | |
|
|
1810 | =item Special characters in I<action> must be backslash-escaped: |
|
|
1811 | |
|
|
1812 | B<\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal> |
|
|
1813 | |
|
|
1814 | =item or in control-character notation: |
|
|
1815 | |
|
|
1816 | B<^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?> |
|
|
1817 | |
|
|
1818 | =back |
|
|
1819 | |
|
|
1820 | To send a string starting with a B<NUL> (B<^@>) character to the |
|
|
1821 | program, start I<action> with a pair of B<NUL> characters (B<^@^@>), |
|
|
1822 | the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the |
|
|
1823 | program. Otherwise if I<action> begins with B<NUL> followed by |
|
|
1824 | non-+B<NUL> characters, the leading B<NUL> is stripped off and the |
|
|
1825 | balance is sent back to rxvt. |
|
|
1826 | |
|
|
1827 | As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start |
|
|
1828 | with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be |
|
|
1829 | appended if missed from B<M-x> commands. |
|
|
1830 | |
|
|
1831 | As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC ]> sequences from a menubar (or |
|
|
1832 | quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed. |
|
|
1833 | |
|
|
1834 | =over 4 |
|
|
1835 | |
|
|
1836 | =item For example, |
|
|
1837 | |
|
|
1838 | B<M-xapropos> is equivalent to B<\Exapropos\r> |
|
|
1839 | |
|
|
1840 | =item and |
|
|
1841 | |
|
|
1842 | B<\E]703;mona;100> is equivalent to B<\E]703;mona;100\a> |
|
|
1843 | |
|
|
1844 | =back |
|
|
1845 | |
|
|
1846 | The option B<< {I<right-rtext>} >> will be right-justified. In the |
|
|
1847 | absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the I<action> |
|
|
1848 | as well. |
|
|
1849 | |
|
|
1850 | =over 4 |
|
|
1851 | |
|
|
1852 | =item For example, |
|
|
1853 | |
|
|
1854 | B</File/{Open}{^X^F}> is equivalent to B</File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F> |
|
|
1855 | |
|
|
1856 | =back |
|
|
1857 | |
|
|
1858 | The left label I<is> necessary, since it's used for matching, but |
|
|
1859 | implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and |
|
|
1860 | right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it |
|
|
1861 | with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only. |
|
|
1862 | |
|
|
1863 | =over 4 |
|
|
1864 | |
|
|
1865 | =item For example, |
|
|
1866 | |
|
|
1867 | B</File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1868 | |
|
|
1869 | =item or hiding it |
|
|
1870 | |
|
|
1871 | B</File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1872 | |
|
|
1873 | =back |
|
|
1874 | |
|
|
1875 | X<menuBarRemove> |
|
|
1876 | |
|
|
1877 | =head2 Removing menus |
|
|
1878 | |
|
|
1879 | =over 4 |
|
|
1880 | |
|
|
1881 | =item B<< -/*+ >> |
|
|
1882 | |
|
|
1883 | remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as B<[clear]> |
|
|
1884 | |
|
|
1885 | =item B<< -+I</path>menu+ >> |
|
|
1886 | |
|
|
1887 | remove menu |
|
|
1888 | |
|
|
1889 | =item B<< -+I</path>{item}+ >> |
|
|
1890 | |
|
|
1891 | remove item |
|
|
1892 | |
|
|
1893 | =item B<< -+I</path>{-} >> |
|
|
1894 | |
|
|
1895 | remove separator) |
|
|
1896 | |
|
|
1897 | =item B<-/path/menu/*> |
|
|
1898 | |
|
|
1899 | remove all items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
1900 | |
|
|
1901 | =back |
|
|
1902 | |
|
|
1903 | X<menuBarArrows> |
|
|
1904 | |
|
|
1905 | =head2 Quick Arrows |
|
|
1906 | |
|
|
1907 | The menus also provide a hook for I<quick arrows> to provide easier |
|
|
1908 | user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to |
|
|
1909 | emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered |
|
|
1910 | individually or all four at once without re-entering their common |
|
|
1911 | beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions |
|
|
1912 | with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used: |
|
|
1913 | |
|
|
1914 | =over 4 |
|
|
1915 | |
|
|
1916 | =item B<< <r>+I<Right> >> |
|
|
1917 | |
|
|
1918 | =item B<< <l>+I<Left> >> |
|
|
1919 | |
|
|
1920 | =item B<< <u>+I<Up> >> |
|
|
1921 | |
|
|
1922 | =item B<< <d>+I<Down> >> |
|
|
1923 | |
|
|
1924 | Define actions for the respective arrow buttons |
|
|
1925 | |
|
|
1926 | =item B<< <b>+I<Begin> >> |
|
|
1927 | |
|
|
1928 | =item B<< <e>+I<End> >> |
|
|
1929 | |
|
|
1930 | Define common beginning/end parts for I<quick arrows> which used in |
|
|
1931 | conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs |
|
|
1932 | |
|
|
1933 | =back |
|
|
1934 | |
|
|
1935 | =over 4 |
|
|
1936 | |
|
|
1937 | =item For example, define arrows individually, |
|
|
1938 | |
|
|
1939 | <u>\E[A |
|
|
1940 | |
|
|
1941 | <d>\E[B |
|
|
1942 | |
|
|
1943 | <r>\E[C |
|
|
1944 | |
|
|
1945 | <l>\E[D |
|
|
1946 | |
|
|
1947 | =item or all at once |
|
|
1948 | |
|
|
1949 | <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D |
|
|
1950 | |
|
|
1951 | =item or more compactly (factoring out common parts) |
|
|
1952 | |
|
|
1953 | <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D |
|
|
1954 | |
|
|
1955 | =back |
|
|
1956 | |
|
|
1957 | X<menuBarSummary> |
|
|
1958 | |
|
|
1959 | =head2 Command Summary |
|
|
1960 | |
|
|
1961 | A short summary of the most I<common> commands: |
|
|
1962 | |
|
|
1963 | =over 4 |
|
|
1964 | |
|
|
1965 | =item [menu:name] |
|
|
1966 | |
|
|
1967 | use an existing named menuBar or start a new one |
|
|
1968 | |
|
|
1969 | =item [menu] |
|
|
1970 | |
|
|
1971 | use the current menuBar |
|
|
1972 | |
|
|
1973 | =item [title:string] |
|
|
1974 | |
|
|
1975 | set menuBar title |
|
|
1976 | |
|
|
1977 | =item [done] |
|
|
1978 | |
|
|
1979 | set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF |
|
|
1980 | |
|
|
1981 | =item [done:name] |
|
|
1982 | |
|
|
1983 | if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF |
|
|
1984 | |
|
|
1985 | =item [rm:name] |
|
|
1986 | |
|
|
1987 | remove named menuBar(s) |
|
|
1988 | |
|
|
1989 | =item [rm] [rm:] |
|
|
1990 | |
|
|
1991 | remove current menuBar |
|
|
1992 | |
|
|
1993 | =item [rm*] [rm:*] |
|
|
1994 | |
|
|
1995 | remove all menuBar(s) |
|
|
1996 | |
|
|
1997 | =item [swap] |
|
|
1998 | |
|
|
1999 | swap top two menuBars |
|
|
2000 | |
|
|
2001 | =item [prev] |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
2003 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
2005 | =item [next] |
|
|
2006 | |
|
|
2007 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
2008 | |
|
|
2009 | =item [show] |
|
|
2010 | |
|
|
2011 | map menuBar |
|
|
2012 | |
|
|
2013 | =item [hide] |
|
|
2014 | |
|
|
2015 | unmap menuBar |
|
|
2016 | |
|
|
2017 | =item [pixmap;file] |
|
|
2018 | |
|
|
2019 | =item [pixmap;file;scaling] |
|
|
2020 | |
|
|
2021 | set a background pixmap |
|
|
2022 | |
|
|
2023 | =item [read:file] |
|
|
2024 | |
|
|
2025 | =item [read:file;name] |
|
|
2026 | |
|
|
2027 | read in a menu from a file |
|
|
2028 | |
|
|
2029 | =item [dump] |
|
|
2030 | |
|
|
2031 | dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID |
|
|
2032 | |
|
|
2033 | =item / |
|
|
2034 | |
|
|
2035 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
2036 | |
|
|
2037 | =item ./ |
|
|
2038 | |
|
|
2039 | =item ../ |
|
|
2040 | |
|
|
2041 | =item ../../ |
|
|
2042 | |
|
|
2043 | access current or parent menu level |
|
|
2044 | |
|
|
2045 | =item /path/menu |
|
|
2046 | |
|
|
2047 | add/access menu |
|
|
2048 | |
|
|
2049 | =item /path/{-} |
|
|
2050 | |
|
|
2051 | add separator |
|
|
2052 | |
|
|
2053 | =item /path/{item}{rtext} action |
|
|
2054 | |
|
|
2055 | add/alter menu item |
|
|
2056 | |
|
|
2057 | =item -/* |
|
|
2058 | |
|
|
2059 | remove all menus from the menuBar |
|
|
2060 | |
|
|
2061 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
2062 | |
|
|
2063 | remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
2064 | |
|
|
2065 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
2066 | |
|
|
2067 | remove menu |
|
|
2068 | |
|
|
2069 | =item -/path/{item} |
|
|
2070 | |
|
|
2071 | remove item |
|
|
2072 | |
|
|
2073 | =item -/path/{-} |
|
|
2074 | |
|
|
2075 | remove separator |
|
|
2076 | |
|
|
2077 | =item <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End |
|
|
2078 | |
|
|
2079 | menu quick arrows |
|
|
2080 | |
|
|
2081 | =back |
|
|
2082 | X<XPM> |
1797 | X<XPM> |
2083 | |
1798 | |
2084 | =head1 XPM |
1799 | =head1 XPM |
2085 | |
1800 | |
2086 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
1801 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
… | |
… | |
2333 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2048 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2334 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2049 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2335 | |
2050 | |
2336 | =item --enable-unicode3 (default: off) |
2051 | =item --enable-unicode3 (default: off) |
2337 | |
2052 | |
|
|
2053 | Recommended to stay off unless you really need non-BMP characters. |
|
|
2054 | |
2338 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2055 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2339 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2056 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2340 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2057 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2341 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2058 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2342 | |
2059 | |
… | |
… | |
2352 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2069 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2353 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2070 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2354 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2071 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2355 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2072 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2356 | |
2073 | |
2357 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed characters |
2074 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
2358 | is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode will use the |
2075 | characters is somewhat limited (the 6400 private use characters will be |
2359 | private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With |
|
|
2360 | --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
2076 | (ab-)used). With --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
2361 | |
2077 | |
2362 | This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
2078 | This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
2363 | beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified. |
2079 | beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified. |
2364 | |
2080 | |
2365 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2081 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2366 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and |
2082 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and |
2367 | tell me how these are to be used...). |
2083 | tell me how these are to be used...). |
2368 | |
2084 | |
2369 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt) |
2085 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt) |
2370 | |
2086 | |
2371 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
2087 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To |
|
|
2088 | disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
2372 | |
2089 | |
2373 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2090 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2374 | |
2091 | |
2375 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2092 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2376 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2093 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
… | |
… | |
2396 | |
2113 | |
2397 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2114 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2398 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2115 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2399 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2116 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2400 | |
2117 | |
2401 | =item --enable-xpm-background (default: off) |
2118 | =item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) |
2402 | |
2119 | |
2403 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2120 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2404 | |
2121 | |
2405 | =item --enable-transparency (default: off) |
2122 | =item --enable-transparency (default: on) |
2406 | |
2123 | |
2407 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2124 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2408 | transparency to the term. |
2125 | transparency to the term. |
2409 | |
2126 | |
2410 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
2127 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
… | |
… | |
2412 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2129 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2413 | |
2130 | |
2414 | =item --enable-tinting (default: on) |
2131 | =item --enable-tinting (default: on) |
2415 | |
2132 | |
2416 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2133 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2417 | |
|
|
2418 | =item --enable-menubar (default: off) |
|
|
2419 | |
|
|
2420 | Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with |
|
|
2421 | dynamic locale switching currently). |
|
|
2422 | |
2134 | |
2423 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2135 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2424 | |
2136 | |
2425 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2137 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2426 | |
2138 | |
… | |
… | |
2436 | |
2148 | |
2437 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2149 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2438 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2150 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2439 | many years. |
2151 | many years. |
2440 | |
2152 | |
2441 | =item --enable-half-shadow (default: off) |
|
|
2442 | |
|
|
2443 | Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. |
|
|
2444 | only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. |
|
|
2445 | |
|
|
2446 | =item --enable-ttygid (default: off) |
2153 | =item --enable-ttygid (default: off) |
2447 | |
2154 | |
2448 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2155 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2449 | your system uses this type of security. |
2156 | your system uses this type of security. |
2450 | |
2157 | |
… | |
… | |
2458 | do it. |
2165 | do it. |
2459 | |
2166 | |
2460 | =item --disable-resources |
2167 | =item --disable-resources |
2461 | |
2168 | |
2462 | Removes any support for resource checking. |
2169 | Removes any support for resource checking. |
2463 | |
|
|
2464 | =item --enable-xgetdefault |
|
|
2465 | |
|
|
2466 | Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small |
|
|
2467 | version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then |
|
|
2468 | ~/.Xresources. |
|
|
2469 | |
|
|
2470 | Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and |
|
|
2471 | use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very |
|
|
2472 | small, if nonexistant. |
|
|
2473 | |
|
|
2474 | =item --enable-strings (default: off) |
|
|
2475 | |
|
|
2476 | Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other |
|
|
2477 | various routines, overriding your system's versions which may |
|
|
2478 | have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries |
|
|
2479 | to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many |
|
|
2480 | GNU/Linux systems). |
|
|
2481 | |
2170 | |
2482 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2171 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2483 | |
2172 | |
2484 | Remove support for secondary/swap screen. |
2173 | Remove support for secondary/swap screen. |
2485 | |
2174 | |
… | |
… | |
2492 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2181 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2493 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2182 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2494 | |
2183 | |
2495 | MWM-hints |
2184 | MWM-hints |
2496 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
2185 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
2497 | seperate underline colour |
2186 | seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) |
2498 | settable border widths and borderless switch |
2187 | settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) |
|
|
2188 | visual depth selection (-depth) |
2499 | settable extra linespacing |
2189 | settable extra linespacing /-lsp) |
2500 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
2190 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
|
|
2191 | tripleclickwords (-tcw) |
|
|
2192 | settable insecure mode (-insecure) |
|
|
2193 | keysym remapping support |
|
|
2194 | cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) |
|
|
2195 | XEmbed support (-embed) |
|
|
2196 | user-pty (-pty-fd) |
|
|
2197 | hold on exit (-hold) |
|
|
2198 | skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) |
|
|
2199 | |
|
|
2200 | It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: |
|
|
2201 | |
|
|
2202 | some round-trip time optimisations |
|
|
2203 | nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens |
|
|
2204 | UTF8_STRING supporr for selection |
|
|
2205 | sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
2501 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequence |
2206 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequences |
|
|
2207 | view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences |
|
|
2208 | locale switching escape sequence |
2502 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2209 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2503 | tripleclickwords |
2210 | rectangular selections |
2504 | settable insecure mode |
2211 | trailing space removal for selections |
2505 | keysym remapping support |
2212 | verbose X error handling |
2506 | cursor blinking and underline cursor |
|
|
2507 | -embed, -pty-fd and -hold options |
|
|
2508 | |
2213 | |
2509 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2214 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2510 | |
2215 | |
2511 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2216 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2512 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2217 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
… | |
… | |
2555 | |
2260 | |
2556 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2261 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2557 | |
2262 | |
2558 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2263 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2559 | |
2264 | |
|
|
2265 | =item --enable-perl (default: on) |
|
|
2266 | |
|
|
2267 | Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> |
|
|
2268 | manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files |
|
|
2269 | in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The |
|
|
2270 | perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment |
|
|
2271 | variable when running configure. |
|
|
2272 | |
2560 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2273 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2561 | |
2274 | |
2562 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2275 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2563 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
2276 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
2564 | C<rxvt>. |
2277 | C<rxvt>. |