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Revision 1.45 by root, Sun Feb 13 11:07:57 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Sat Dec 24 12:55:17 2005 UTC

24 24
25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
26 26
27=over 4 27=over 4
28 28
29=item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
30
31I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
32bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
33that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being
34compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even
35with C<--disable-everything>, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many
36features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are
37already in use in this mode.
38
39 text data bss drs rss filename
40 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
41 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
42
43When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft
44and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my
45libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
46
47 text data bss drs rss filename
48 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
49 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
50
51The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian
52encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else
53and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those
54encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++
55compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of
56memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a
57few megabytes of RSS. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when
58not used.
59
60Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one,
61a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more
62memory.
63
64Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this
65still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal
66(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra
6743180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half aminute of
68startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares
69extremely well *g*.
70
71=item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
72
73Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had
74to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction
75of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even
76shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
77
78My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but in
79the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
80are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix
81domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.
82
83Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
84in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in
85C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is
86not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my
87system with a minimal config:
88
89 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
90 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
91 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
92 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
93
94And here is rxvt-unicode:
95
96 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
97 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
98 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
99 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
100 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
101
102No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
103except maybe libX11 :)
104
105=item Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
106
107rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with
108tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing programs,
109and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into other programs,
110as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl
111module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example
112embedding application.
113
29=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 114=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
30 115
31The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 116The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
32sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. 117sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When
118using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the
119daemon.
33 120
34=item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 121=item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
35 122
36The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches that 123The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
37considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before reporting a 124patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before
38bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the 125reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and
39genuine version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to 126install the genuine version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>)
40reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are 127and try to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the
41specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the 128problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be
42Debian Bug Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report the bug). 129reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report
130the bug).
43 131
44For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 132For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
45probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a 133probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
46bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that 134bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
47might encounter the same issue. 135might encounter the same issue.
72 URxvt.termName: rxvt 160 URxvt.termName: rxvt
73 161
74If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace 162If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace
75the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 163the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.
76 164
165=item C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
166
167Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by
168C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again.
169
77=item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. 170=item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@.
78 171
79=item I need a termcap file entry. 172=item I need a termcap file entry.
80 173
81One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating 174One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
82systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap 175systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
83(Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry for 176library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry
84C<rxvt-unicode>. 177for C<rxvt-unicode>.
85 178
86You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. 179You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases.
87You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program 180You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program
88like this: 181like this:
89 182
91 184
92Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: 185Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:
93 186
94 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ 187 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
95 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ 188 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
96 :co#80:it#8:li#24:\ 189 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
97 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ 190 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
98 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ 191 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
99 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ 192 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
100 :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ 193 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
101 :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ 194 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
102 :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ 195 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
196 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
103 :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ 197 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
104 :k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ 198 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
105 :k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ 199 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
106 :kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ 200 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
107 :ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ 201 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
108 :ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ 202 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
109 :nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ 203 :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
110 :st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ 204 :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
111 :up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ 205 :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
112 :vs=\E[?25h: 206 :vs=\E[?25h:
113 207
114=item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? 208=item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output?
115 209
116The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to 210The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
257might be forced to use a different font. 351might be forced to use a different font.
258 352
259All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding 353All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding
260box data is correct. 354box data is correct.
261 355
356=item On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
357
358Seems to be a known bug, read
359L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
360following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
361
362 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
363
262=item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 364=item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
263 365
264The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set 366The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
265correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by 367correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by
266your input method. For example, if you specified B<OverTheSpot> and 368your input method. For example, if you specified B<OverTheSpot> and
309 411
310As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor 412As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor
311does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of 413does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of
312B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. 414B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
313 415
416However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and
417C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>.
418
314However, C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support 419C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language
315multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and 420apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
316non-standardized) representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to 421representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between
317convert between B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any 422B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding
318other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and 423without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There
319every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything 424simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything except the current
320except the current locale encoding. 425locale encoding.
321 426
322Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this 427Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this
323by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling 428by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling
324with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple 429with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple
325conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements 430conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements
326encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). 431encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator).
327 432
328The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the 433The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
329system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry 434system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
330complete replacements for them :) 435complete replacements for them :)
436
437=item I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
438
439Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst
440problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem.
441
442=item How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
443
444rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
445the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
446longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
447single font). I recommend starting the X-server in C<-multiwindow> or
448C<-rootless> mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the
449old libW11 emulation.
450
451At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte
452encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited
453to 8-bit encodings.
331 454
332=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? 455=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
333 456
334=item Is there an option to switch encodings? 457=item Is there an option to switch encodings?
335 458
451 574
452=item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? 575=item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?
453 576
454Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as 577Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as
455it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable 578it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable
456antialiasing (by appending C<:antialiasing=false>), which saves lots of 579antialiasing (by appending C<:antialias=false>), which saves lots of
457memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 580memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
458 581
459=item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 582=item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
460 583
461Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 584Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
539 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 662 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
540 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 663 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
541 664
542=item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? 665=item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way?
543 666
544Despite it's name, @@RXVT_NAME@@d is not a real daemon, but more like a 667Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the
545server that answers @@RXVT_NAME@@c's requests, so it doesn't background 668display, create the listening socket and then fork.
546itself.
547
548To ensure @@RXVT_NAME@@d is listening on it's socket, you can use the
549following method to wait for the startup message before continuing:
550
551 { @@RXVT_NAME@@d & } | read
552 669
553=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 670=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
554 671
555Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 672Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
556BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 673BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
1474 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 1591 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1475 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1592 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1476 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1593 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1477 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1594 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1478 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> 1595 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >>
1479 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> 1596 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1480 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> 1597 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1481 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> 1598 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1482 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> 1599 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1483 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> 1600 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>
1484 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (@@RXVT_NAME@@ extension) 1601 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1485 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> (rxvt-unicode extension) 1602 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar).
1486 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1603 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1487 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> 1604 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).
1488 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. 1605 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.
1489 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. 1606 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1490 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. 1607 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1491 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. 1608 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1609 B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1610 B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1492 1611
1493=end table 1612=end table
1494 1613
1495=back 1614=back
1496 1615
1548 1667
1549=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >> 1668=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >>
1550 1669
1551set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the 1670set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the
1552following format specifiers: 1671following format specifiers:
1553B<%%> : literal B<%> character 1672
1554B<%n> : rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) 1673 B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1555B<%v> : rxvt version 1674 B<%v> rxvt version
1675 B<%%> literal B<%> character
1556 1676
1557=item B<[done]> 1677=item B<[done]>
1558 1678
1559set menuBar access as B<readonly>. 1679set menuBar access as B<readonly>.
1560End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations. 1680End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations.
2152=end table 2272=end table
2153 2273
2154=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS 2274=head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS
2155 2275
2156General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration 2276General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration
2157hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the 2277hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use
2158./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, 2278the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by
2159so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always 2279myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should
2160report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann 2280always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc
2161<rxvt@schmorp.de>. 2281Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>.
2282
2283All
2162 2284
2163=over 4 2285=over 4
2164 2286
2165=item --enable-everything 2287=item --enable-everything
2166 2288
2167Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure 2289Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure
2168--help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order dependant. 2290--help".
2291
2169You can specify this and then disable options which this enables by 2292You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by
2170I<following> this with the appropriate commands. 2293I<following> this with the appropriate C<--disable-...> arguments,
2294or you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying
2295C<--disable-everything> and than adding just the C<--enable-...> arguments
2296you want.
2171 2297
2172=item --enable-xft 2298=item --enable-xft (default: enabled)
2173 2299
2174Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are 2300Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are
2175slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you 2301slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you
2176don't pay for them. 2302don't pay for them.
2177 2303
2178=item --enable-font-styles 2304=item --enable-font-styles (default: on)
2179 2305
2180Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font 2306Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font
2181styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. 2307styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically.
2182 2308
2183=item --with-codesets=NAME,... 2309=item --with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all)
2184 2310
2185Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn are 2311Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (C<eu>, C<vn>
2186always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These 2312are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These
2187codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core fonts, they 2313codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts, they are not required
2188are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will make your binary 2314for Xft fonts, although having them compiled in lets rxvt-unicode choose
2189bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't increase memory usage unless 2315replacement fonts more intelligently. Compiling them in will make your
2316binary bigger (all of together cost about 700kB), but it doesn't increase
2190you use an X11 font requiring one of these encodings. 2317memory usage unless you use a font requiring one of these encodings.
2191 2318
2192=begin table 2319=begin table
2193 2320
2194 all all available codeset groups 2321 all all available codeset groups
2195 zh common chinese encodings 2322 zh common chinese encodings
2198 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings 2325 jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings
2199 kr korean encodings 2326 kr korean encodings
2200 2327
2201=end table 2328=end table
2202 2329
2203=item --enable-xim 2330=item --enable-xim (default: on)
2204 2331
2205Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using 2332Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using
2206alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly 2333alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly
2207set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. 2334set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys.
2208 2335
2209=item --enable-unicode3 2336=item --enable-unicode3 (default: off)
2210 2337
2211Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above 2338Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above
221265535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage 233965535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage
2213requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet 2340requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet
2214support these extra characters, but Xft does. 2341support these extra characters, but Xft does.
2217even without this flag, but the number of such characters is 2344even without this flag, but the number of such characters is
2218limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, 2345limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters,
2219see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them 2346see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them
2220(input/output and cut&paste still work, though). 2347(input/output and cut&paste still work, though).
2221 2348
2222=item --enable-combining 2349=item --enable-combining (default: on)
2223 2350
2224Enable automatic composition of combining characters into 2351Enable automatic composition of combining characters into
2225composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text 2352composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text
2226where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is 2353where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is
2227done by using precomposited characters when available or creating 2354done by using precomposited characters when available or creating
2228new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. 2355new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists.
2229 2356
2230Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed 2357Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed characters
2231characters is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt will use the 2358is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt-unicode will use the
2232private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With 2359private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With
2233--enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. This will also enable 2360--enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists.
2234storage of characters >65535. 2361
2362This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters
2363beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified.
2235 2364
2236The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, 2365The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms,
2237but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used. 2366but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and
2367tell me how these are to be used...).
2238 2368
2239=item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) 2369=item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt)
2240 2370
2241When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS 2371When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
2242(default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback.
2243 2372
2244=item --with-res-name=NAME 2373=item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2245 2374
2246Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when 2375Use the given name as default application name when
2247reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. 2376reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt.
2248 2377
2249=item --with-res-class=CLASS 2378=item --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt)
2250 2379
2251Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class 2380Use the given class as default application class
2252when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace 2381when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace
2253rxvt. 2382rxvt.
2254 2383
2255=item --enable-utmp 2384=item --enable-utmp (default: on)
2256 2385
2257Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at 2386Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at
2258start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. 2387start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits.
2259 2388
2260=item --enable-wtmp 2389=item --enable-wtmp (default: on)
2261 2390
2262Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at 2391Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at
2263start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This 2392start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This
2264option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. 2393option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified.
2265 2394
2266=item --enable-lastlog 2395=item --enable-lastlog (default: on)
2267 2396
2268Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like 2397Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2269F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires 2398F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2270--enable-utmp to also be specified. 2399--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2271 2400
2272=item --enable-xpm-background 2401=item --enable-xpm-background (default: off)
2273 2402
2274Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 2403Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
2275 2404
2276=item --enable-transparency 2405=item --enable-transparency (default: off)
2277 2406
2278Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 2407Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
2279transparency to the term. 2408transparency to the term.
2280 2409
2281=item --enable-fading 2410=item --enable-fading (default: on)
2282 2411
2283Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. 2412Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2284 2413
2285=item --enable-tinting 2414=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2286 2415
2287Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. 2416Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2288 2417
2289=item --enable-menubar 2418=item --enable-menubar (default: off)
2290 2419
2291Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with 2420Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with
2292dynamic locale switching currently). 2421dynamic locale switching currently).
2293 2422
2294=item --enable-rxvt-scroll 2423=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2295 2424
2296Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2425Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2297 2426
2298=item --enable-next-scroll 2427=item --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
2299 2428
2300Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. 2429Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar.
2301 2430
2302=item --enable-xterm-scroll 2431=item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on)
2303 2432
2304Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. 2433Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar.
2305 2434
2306=item --enable-plain-scroll 2435=item --enable-plain-scroll (default: on)
2307 2436
2308Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that 2437Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that
2309is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for 2438is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for
2310many years. 2439many years.
2311 2440
2312=item --enable-half-shadow 2441=item --enable-half-shadow (default: off)
2313 2442
2314Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. 2443Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
2315only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. 2444only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
2316 2445
2317=item --enable-ttygid 2446=item --enable-ttygid (default: off)
2318 2447
2319Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if 2448Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if
2320your system uses this type of security. 2449your system uses this type of security.
2321 2450
2322=item --disable-backspace-key 2451=item --disable-backspace-key
2323 2452
2324Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server 2453Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it.
2454
2455=item --disable-delete-key
2456
2457Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server
2325do it. 2458do it.
2326 2459
2327=item --disable-delete-key
2328
2329Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server
2330do it.
2331
2332=item --disable-resources 2460=item --disable-resources
2333 2461
2334Remove all resources checking. 2462Removes any support for resource checking.
2335 2463
2336=item --enable-xgetdefault 2464=item --enable-xgetdefault
2337 2465
2338Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small 2466Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
2339version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then 2467version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then
2341 2469
2342Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and 2470Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and
2343use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very 2471use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very
2344small, if nonexistant. 2472small, if nonexistant.
2345 2473
2346=item --enable-strings 2474=item --enable-strings (default: off)
2347 2475
2348Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 2476Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
2349various routines, overriding your system's versions which may 2477various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
2350have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries 2478have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries
2351to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many 2479to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many
2352GNU/Linux systems). 2480GNU/Linux systems).
2353 2481
2354=item --disable-swapscreen 2482=item --disable-swapscreen
2355 2483
2356Remove support for swap screen. 2484Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
2357 2485
2358=item --enable-frills 2486=item --enable-frills (default: on)
2359 2487
2360Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to 2488Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to
2361have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to 2489have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to
2362disable this. 2490disable this.
2363 2491
2364A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly 2492A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2365in combination with other switches) is: 2493in combination with other switches) is:
2366 2494
2367 MWM-hints 2495 MWM-hints
2496 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2368 seperate underline colour 2497 seperate underline colour
2369 settable border widths and borderless switch 2498 settable border widths and borderless switch
2370 settable extra linespacing 2499 settable extra linespacing
2371 extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID)
2372 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2500 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2373 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 2501 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
2374 window op and locale change escape sequences 2502 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2375 tripleclickwords 2503 tripleclickwords
2376 settable insecure mode 2504 settable insecure mode
2377 keysym remapping support 2505 keysym remapping support
2506 cursor blinking and underline cursor
2507 -embed, -pty-fd and -hold options
2378 2508
2379=item --enable-iso14755 2509=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
2380 2510
2381Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or 2511Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or
2382F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by 2512F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
2383C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with 2513C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with
2384this switch. 2514this switch.
2385 2515
2386=item --enable-keepscrolling 2516=item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on)
2387 2517
2388Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold 2518Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold
2389the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. 2519the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow.
2390 2520
2391=item --enable-mousewheel 2521=item --enable-mousewheel (default: on)
2392 2522
2393Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. 2523Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5.
2394 2524
2395=item --enable-slipwheeling 2525=item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on)
2396 2526
2397Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an 2527Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an
2398accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option 2528accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option
2399requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. 2529requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified.
2400 2530
2401=item --disable-new-selection 2531=item --disable-new-selection
2402 2532
2403Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. 2533Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm.
2404 2534
2405=item --enable-dmalloc 2535=item --enable-dmalloc (default: off)
2406 2536
2407Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See 2537Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See
2408http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the 2538http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the
2409next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point 2539next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point
2410DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. 2540DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places.
2411 2541
2412You can only use either this option and the following (should 2542You can only use either this option and the following (should
2413you use either) . 2543you use either) .
2414 2544
2415=item --enable-dlmalloc 2545=item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off)
2416 2546
2417Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version 2547Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version
2418See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. 2548See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details.
2419 2549
2420=item --enable-smart-resize 2550=item --enable-smart-resize (default: on)
2421 2551
2422Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from hot 2552Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot
2423keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which is 2553keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of
2424closest to a corner of the screen. 2554the screen in a fixed position.
2425 2555
2426=item --enable-cursor-blink
2427
2428Add support for a blinking cursor.
2429
2430=item --enable-pointer-blank 2556=item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on)
2431 2557
2432Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2558Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2433 2559
2434=item --with-name=NAME 2560=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2435 2561
2436Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: C<urxvt>, resulting 2562Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2437in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with 2563in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with
2438C<rxvt>. 2564C<rxvt>.
2439 2565
2440=item --with-term=NAME 2566=item --with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode)
2441 2567
2442Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default 2568Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME.
2443C<rxvt-unicode>)
2444 2569
2445=item --with-terminfo=PATH 2570=item --with-terminfo=PATH
2446 2571
2447Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to 2572Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to
2448PATH. 2573PATH.

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