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Revision 1.67 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:36:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.81 by root, Fri Jan 13 12:40:46 2006 UTC

… …
23L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 23L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
24 24
25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
26 26
27=over 4 27=over 4
28
29=item The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
30single words?
31
32Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can use
33the following resource:
34
35 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
36
37If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended
38more and more.
39
40To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:
41
42 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
43
44Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also
45selects words like the old code.
46
47=item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
48change/disable it?
49
50You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
51B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps
52rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
53
54If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
55identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section
56B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For
57example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify
58this B<perl-ext-common> resource:
59
60 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
61
62This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
63extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
64scrollback search mode is triggered by B<M-s>. You can move it to any
65other combination either by setting the B<searchable-scrollback> resource:
66
67 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
28 68
29=item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 69=item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
30 70
31I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra 71I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
32bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see 72bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
… …
62memory. 102memory.
63 103
64Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this 104Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this
65still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal 105still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal
66(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra 106(21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra
6743180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half aminute of 10743180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of
68startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares 108startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares
69extremely well *g*. 109extremely well *g*.
70 110
71=item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? 111=item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
72 112
… …
131 171
132For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 172For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
133probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a 173probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
134bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that 174bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that
135might encounter the same issue. 175might encounter the same issue.
176
177=item I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
178
179You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure>
180now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
181runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them,
182except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should
183be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in
184the future) depends on it.
185
186You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources
187system-wide (except maybe with C<defaults>). This will result in useful
188behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty
189C<perl-ext-common> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the
190perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it.
191
192If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
193one with C<--disable-everything> (very useful) and a maximal one with
194C<--enable-everything> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of
195encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used).
196
197=item I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe?
198
199Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably not
200bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of freetype
201+ fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode itself to all be
202secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options when it detects that it
203runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice. Besides, with the embedded perl
204interpreter the possibility for security problems easily multiplies.
205
206Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on some
207systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra privileges for
208ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is planned to mvoe this into
209a forked handler process, but this is not yet done.
210
211So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on your
212typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always remember that
213its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked for security issues
214regularly.
136 215
137=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 216=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
138 217
139The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 218The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
140as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). 219as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
… …
593 672
594Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 673Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
595some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've 674some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
596heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A 675heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
597quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 676quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
598depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) 677depressed.
599 678
600=item What's with this bold/blink stuff? 679=item What's with this bold/blink stuff?
601 680
602If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the 681If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
603standard foreground colour. 682standard foreground colour.
… …
692 771
693 # use Backspace = ^? 772 # use Backspace = ^?
694 $ stty erase ^? 773 $ stty erase ^?
695 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 774 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
696 775
697Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l> as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 776Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.
698 777
699For an existing rxvt-unicode: 778For an existing rxvt-unicode:
700 779
701 # use Backspace = ^H 780 # use Backspace = ^H
702 $ stty erase ^H 781 $ stty erase ^H
… …
1597 B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> 1676 B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>
1598 B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> 1677 B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)>
1599 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 1678 B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1600 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> 1679 B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >>
1601 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1680 B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1602 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1681 B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706]
1603 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1682 B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707]
1604 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> 1683 B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >>
1605 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 1684 B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1606 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> 1685 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1607 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 1686 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1608 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> 1687 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1609 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> 1688 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>
1610 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). 1689 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1611 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar). 1690 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar).
1612 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1691 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1613 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). 1692 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).
1693 B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1694 B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1614 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. 1695 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.
1615 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1696 B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1616 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1697 B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1617 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). 1698 B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles).
1618 B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). 1699 B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1619 B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). 1700 B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills).
1701 B<< C<Ps = 777> >> Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form C<extension:parameters> (Compile perl).
1620 1702
1621=end table 1703=end table
1622 1704
1623=back 1705=back
1624 1706
… …
2405 2487
2406Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like 2488Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like
2407F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires 2489F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires
2408--enable-utmp to also be specified. 2490--enable-utmp to also be specified.
2409 2491
2410=item --enable-xpm-background (default: off) 2492=item --enable-xpm-background (default: on)
2411 2493
2412Add support for XPM background pixmaps. 2494Add support for XPM background pixmaps.
2413 2495
2414=item --enable-transparency (default: off) 2496=item --enable-transparency (default: on)
2415 2497
2416Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake 2498Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake
2417transparency to the term. 2499transparency to the term.
2418 2500
2419=item --enable-fading (default: on) 2501=item --enable-fading (default: on)
… …
2422 2504
2423=item --enable-tinting (default: on) 2505=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2424 2506
2425Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2507Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2426 2508
2427=item --enable-menubar (default: off) 2509=item --enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]
2428 2510
2429Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with 2511Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with dynamic
2430dynamic locale switching currently). 2512locale switching currently). This option is DEPRECATED and will be removed
2513in the future.
2431 2514
2432=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 2515=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2433 2516
2434Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2517Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2435 2518
… …
2467do it. 2550do it.
2468 2551
2469=item --disable-resources 2552=item --disable-resources
2470 2553
2471Removes any support for resource checking. 2554Removes any support for resource checking.
2472
2473=item --enable-xgetdefault
2474
2475Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small
2476version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist then
2477~/.Xresources.
2478
2479Please note that nowadays, things like XIM will automatically pull in and
2480use the full X resource manager, so the overhead of using it might be very
2481small, if nonexistant.
2482 2555
2483=item --enable-strings (default: off) 2556=item --enable-strings (default: off)
2484 2557
2485Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other 2558Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
2486various routines, overriding your system's versions which may 2559various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
… …
2501A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly 2574A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly
2502in combination with other switches) is: 2575in combination with other switches) is:
2503 2576
2504 MWM-hints 2577 MWM-hints
2505 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) 2578 EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping)
2506 seperate underline colour 2579 seperate underline colour (-underlineColor)
2507 settable border widths and borderless switch 2580 settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl)
2508 settable extra linespacing 2581 settable extra linespacing /-lsp)
2509 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback 2582 iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback
2510 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence 2583 backindex and forwardindex escape sequence
2511 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences 2584 window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences
2512 tripleclickwords 2585 tripleclickwords (-tcw)
2513 settable insecure mode 2586 settable insecure mode (-insecure)
2514 keysym remapping support 2587 keysym remapping support
2515 cursor blinking and underline cursor 2588 cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc)
2516 -embed, -pty-fd and -hold options 2589 XEmbed support (-embed)
2590 user-pty (-pty-fd)
2591 hold on exit (-hold)
2592 skip builtin block graphics (-sbg)
2593 sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107
2517 2594
2518=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) 2595=item --enable-iso14755 (default: on)
2519 2596
2520Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or 2597Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or
2521F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by 2598F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by
… …
2566 2643
2567Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. 2644Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive.
2568 2645
2569=item --enable-perl (default: off) 2646=item --enable-perl (default: off)
2570 2647
2571Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<rxvtperl(3)> manpage 2648Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)>
2572(F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files in 2649manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files
2573F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. 2650in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The
2651perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment
2652variable when running configure.
2574 2653
2575=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) 2654=item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt)
2576 2655
2577Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting 2656Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting
2578in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with 2657in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with

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