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Revision 1.78 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.86 by root, Mon Jan 16 17:24:29 2006 UTC

23L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 23L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
24 24
25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 25=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
26 26
27=over 4 27=over 4
28
29=item The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
30single words?
31
32Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can use
33the following resource:
34
35 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
36
37If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended
38more and more.
39
40To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern:
41
42 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
43
44Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also
45selects words like the old code.
28 46
29=item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I 47=item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
30change/disable it? 48change/disable it?
31 49
32You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the 50You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
598=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 616=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
599 617
600You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the 618You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
601terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: 619terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
602 620
603 URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 621 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
604 622
605Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still 623Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
606use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to 624use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
607input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input 625input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input
608method limits you. 626method limits you.
654 672
655Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 673Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
656some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've 674some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
657heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A 675heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
658quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 676quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
659depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) 677depressed.
660 678
661=item What's with this bold/blink stuff? 679=item What's with this bold/blink stuff?
662 680
663If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the 681If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
664standard foreground colour. 682standard foreground colour.
753 771
754 # use Backspace = ^? 772 # use Backspace = ^?
755 $ stty erase ^? 773 $ stty erase ^?
756 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ 774 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
757 775
758Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l> as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 776Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>.
759 777
760For an existing rxvt-unicode: 778For an existing rxvt-unicode:
761 779
762 # use Backspace = ^H 780 # use Backspace = ^H
763 $ stty erase ^H 781 $ stty erase ^H
881 899
882=head1 DESCRIPTION 900=head1 DESCRIPTION
883 901
884The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of 902The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of
885B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, 903B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences,
886followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all 904followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features
887features selectable at C<configure> time. 905selectable at C<configure> time.
888 906
889=head1 Definitions 907=head1 Definitions
890 908
891=over 4 909=over 4
892 910
1460 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. 1478 B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press.
1461 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. 1479 B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting.
1462 1480
1463=end table 1481=end table
1464 1482
1465=item B<< C<Ps = 10> >> (B<rxvt>)
1466
1467=begin table
1468
1469 B<< C<h> >> menuBar visible
1470 B<< C<l> >> menuBar invisible
1471
1472=end table
1473
1474=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> 1483=item B<< C<Ps = 25> >>
1475 1484
1476=begin table 1485=begin table
1477 1486
1478 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} 1487 B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis}
1667 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> 1676 B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented>
1668 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. 1677 B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>.
1669 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> 1678 B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >>
1670 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> 1679 B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >>
1671 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). 1680 B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills).
1672 B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile menubar).
1673 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1681 B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1674 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). 1682 B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency).
1675 B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1683 B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1676 B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> 1684 B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >>
1677 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. 1685 B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>.
1684 1692
1685=end table 1693=end table
1686 1694
1687=back 1695=back
1688 1696
1689X<menuBar>
1690
1691=head1 menuBar
1692
1693B<< The exact syntax used is I<almost> solidified. >>
1694In the menus, B<DON'T> try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a
1695menuBar.
1696
1697Note that in all of the commands, the B<< I</path/> >> I<cannot> be
1698omitted: use B<./> to specify a menu relative to the current menu.
1699
1700=head2 Overview of menuBar operation
1701
1702For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence C<ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST>, the syntax
1703of C<Pt> can be used for a variety of tasks:
1704
1705At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular
1706linked-list of other such menuBars.
1707
1708The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in
1709turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus.
1710
1711The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard
1712input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt.
1713
1714The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of
1715constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the
1716menuBars.
1717
1718The first step is to use the tag B<< [menu:I<name>] >> which creates
1719the menuBar called I<name> and allows access. You may now or menus,
1720subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag B<[done]> to set the
1721menuBar access as B<readonly> to prevent accidental corruption of the
1722menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag
1723B<[menu]>, make the alterations and then use B<[done]>
1724
1725X<menuBarCommands>
1726
1727=head2 Commands
1728
1729=over 4
1730
1731=item B<< [menu:+I<name>] >>
1732
1733access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar
1734is created, it is called I<name> (max of 15 chars) and the current
1735menuBar is pushed onto the stack
1736
1737=item B<[menu]>
1738
1739access the current menuBar for alteration
1740
1741=item B<< [title:+I<string>] >>
1742
1743set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the
1744following format specifiers:
1745
1746 B<%n> rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option)
1747 B<%v> rxvt version
1748 B<%%> literal B<%> character
1749
1750=item B<[done]>
1751
1752set menuBar access as B<readonly>.
1753End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations.
1754
1755=item B<< [read:+I<file>] >>
1756
1757read menu commands directly from I<file> (extension ".menu" will be
1758appended if required.) Start reading at a line with B<[menu]> or B<<
1759[menu:+I<name> >> and continuing until B<[done]> is encountered.
1760
1761Blank and comment lines (starting with B<#>) are ignored. Actually,
1762since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could
1763be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the
1764future ... so don't count on it!.
1765
1766=item B<< [read:+I<file>;+I<name>] >>
1767
1768The same as B<< [read:+I<file>] >>, but start reading at a line with
1769B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> and continuing until B<< [done:+I<name>] >> or
1770B<[done]> is encountered.
1771
1772=item B<[dump]>
1773
1774dump all menuBars to the file B</tmp/rxvt-PID> in a format suitable for
1775later rereading.
1776
1777=item B<[rm:name]>
1778
1779remove the named menuBar
1780
1781=item B<[rm] [rm:]>
1782
1783remove the current menuBar
1784
1785=item B<[rm*] [rm:*]>
1786
1787remove all menuBars
1788
1789=item B<[swap]>
1790
1791swap the top two menuBars
1792
1793=item B<[prev]>
1794
1795access the previous menuBar
1796
1797=item B<[next]>
1798
1799access the next menuBar
1800
1801=item B<[show]>
1802
1803Enable display of the menuBar
1804
1805=item B<[hide]>
1806
1807Disable display of the menuBar
1808
1809=item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>] >>
1810
1811=item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>;I<scaling>] >>
1812
1813(set the background pixmap globally
1814
1815B<< A Future implementation I<may> make this local to the menubar >>)
1816
1817=item B<< [:+I<command>:] >>
1818
1819ignore the menu readonly status and issue a I<command> to or a menu or
1820menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows
1821from a menuBar.
1822
1823=back
1824
1825X<menuBarAdd>
1826
1827=head2 Adding and accessing menus
1828
1829The following commands may also be B<+> prefixed.
1830
1831=over 4
1832
1833=item B</+>
1834
1835access menuBar top level
1836
1837=item B<./+>
1838
1839access current menu level
1840
1841=item B<../+>
1842
1843access parent menu (1 level up)
1844
1845=item B<../../>
1846
1847access parent menu (multiple levels up)
1848
1849=item B<< I</path/>menu >>
1850
1851add/access menu
1852
1853=item B<< I</path/>menu/* >>
1854
1855add/access menu and clear it if it exists
1856
1857=item B<< I</path/>{-} >>
1858
1859add separator
1860
1861=item B<< I</path/>{item} >>
1862
1863add B<item> as a label
1864
1865=item B<< I</path/>{item} action >>
1866
1867add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action>
1868
1869=item B<< I</path/>{item}{right-text} >>
1870
1871add/alter I<menuitem> with B<right-text> as the right-justified text
1872and as the associated I<action>
1873
1874=item B<< I</path/>{item}{rtext} action >>
1875
1876add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> and with B<rtext> as
1877the right-justified text.
1878
1879=back
1880
1881=over 4
1882
1883=item Special characters in I<action> must be backslash-escaped:
1884
1885B<\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal>
1886
1887=item or in control-character notation:
1888
1889B<^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?>
1890
1891=back
1892
1893To send a string starting with a B<NUL> (B<^@>) character to the
1894program, start I<action> with a pair of B<NUL> characters (B<^@^@>),
1895the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the
1896program. Otherwise if I<action> begins with B<NUL> followed by
1897non-+B<NUL> characters, the leading B<NUL> is stripped off and the
1898balance is sent back to rxvt.
1899
1900As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start
1901with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be
1902appended if missed from B<M-x> commands.
1903
1904As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC ]> sequences from a menubar (or
1905quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed.
1906
1907=over 4
1908
1909=item For example,
1910
1911B<M-xapropos> is equivalent to B<\Exapropos\r>
1912
1913=item and
1914
1915B<\E]703;mona;100> is equivalent to B<\E]703;mona;100\a>
1916
1917=back
1918
1919The option B<< {I<right-rtext>} >> will be right-justified. In the
1920absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the I<action>
1921as well.
1922
1923=over 4
1924
1925=item For example,
1926
1927B</File/{Open}{^X^F}> is equivalent to B</File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F>
1928
1929=back
1930
1931The left label I<is> necessary, since it's used for matching, but
1932implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and
1933right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it
1934with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only.
1935
1936=over 4
1937
1938=item For example,
1939
1940B</File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action>
1941
1942=item or hiding it
1943
1944B</File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action>
1945
1946=back
1947
1948X<menuBarRemove>
1949
1950=head2 Removing menus
1951
1952=over 4
1953
1954=item B<< -/*+ >>
1955
1956remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as B<[clear]>
1957
1958=item B<< -+I</path>menu+ >>
1959
1960remove menu
1961
1962=item B<< -+I</path>{item}+ >>
1963
1964remove item
1965
1966=item B<< -+I</path>{-} >>
1967
1968remove separator)
1969
1970=item B<-/path/menu/*>
1971
1972remove all items, separators and submenus from menu
1973
1974=back
1975
1976X<menuBarArrows>
1977
1978=head2 Quick Arrows
1979
1980The menus also provide a hook for I<quick arrows> to provide easier
1981user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to
1982emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered
1983individually or all four at once without re-entering their common
1984beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions
1985with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used:
1986
1987=over 4
1988
1989=item B<< <r>+I<Right> >>
1990
1991=item B<< <l>+I<Left> >>
1992
1993=item B<< <u>+I<Up> >>
1994
1995=item B<< <d>+I<Down> >>
1996
1997Define actions for the respective arrow buttons
1998
1999=item B<< <b>+I<Begin> >>
2000
2001=item B<< <e>+I<End> >>
2002
2003Define common beginning/end parts for I<quick arrows> which used in
2004conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs
2005
2006=back
2007
2008=over 4
2009
2010=item For example, define arrows individually,
2011
2012 <u>\E[A
2013
2014 <d>\E[B
2015
2016 <r>\E[C
2017
2018 <l>\E[D
2019
2020=item or all at once
2021
2022 <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D
2023
2024=item or more compactly (factoring out common parts)
2025
2026 <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D
2027
2028=back
2029
2030X<menuBarSummary>
2031
2032=head2 Command Summary
2033
2034A short summary of the most I<common> commands:
2035
2036=over 4
2037
2038=item [menu:name]
2039
2040use an existing named menuBar or start a new one
2041
2042=item [menu]
2043
2044use the current menuBar
2045
2046=item [title:string]
2047
2048set menuBar title
2049
2050=item [done]
2051
2052set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF
2053
2054=item [done:name]
2055
2056if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF
2057
2058=item [rm:name]
2059
2060remove named menuBar(s)
2061
2062=item [rm] [rm:]
2063
2064remove current menuBar
2065
2066=item [rm*] [rm:*]
2067
2068remove all menuBar(s)
2069
2070=item [swap]
2071
2072swap top two menuBars
2073
2074=item [prev]
2075
2076access the previous menuBar
2077
2078=item [next]
2079
2080access the next menuBar
2081
2082=item [show]
2083
2084map menuBar
2085
2086=item [hide]
2087
2088unmap menuBar
2089
2090=item [pixmap;file]
2091
2092=item [pixmap;file;scaling]
2093
2094set a background pixmap
2095
2096=item [read:file]
2097
2098=item [read:file;name]
2099
2100read in a menu from a file
2101
2102=item [dump]
2103
2104dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID
2105
2106=item /
2107
2108access menuBar top level
2109
2110=item ./
2111
2112=item ../
2113
2114=item ../../
2115
2116access current or parent menu level
2117
2118=item /path/menu
2119
2120add/access menu
2121
2122=item /path/{-}
2123
2124add separator
2125
2126=item /path/{item}{rtext} action
2127
2128add/alter menu item
2129
2130=item -/*
2131
2132remove all menus from the menuBar
2133
2134=item -/path/menu
2135
2136remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu
2137
2138=item -/path/menu
2139
2140remove menu
2141
2142=item -/path/{item}
2143
2144remove item
2145
2146=item -/path/{-}
2147
2148remove separator
2149
2150=item <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End
2151
2152menu quick arrows
2153
2154=back
2155X<XPM> 1697X<XPM>
2156 1698
2157=head1 XPM 1699=head1 XPM
2158 1700
2159For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value 1701For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value
2486 2028
2487=item --enable-tinting (default: on) 2029=item --enable-tinting (default: on)
2488 2030
2489Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). 2031Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>).
2490 2032
2491=item --enable-menubar (default: off) [DEPRECATED]
2492
2493Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with dynamic
2494locale switching currently). This option is DEPRECATED and will be removed
2495in the future.
2496
2497=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) 2033=item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on)
2498 2034
2499Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. 2035Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar.
2500 2036
2501=item --enable-next-scroll (default: on) 2037=item --enable-next-scroll (default: on)
2510 2046
2511Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that 2047Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that
2512is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for 2048is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for
2513many years. 2049many years.
2514 2050
2515=item --enable-half-shadow (default: off)
2516
2517Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height.
2518only applicable to rxvt scrollbars.
2519
2520=item --enable-ttygid (default: off) 2051=item --enable-ttygid (default: off)
2521 2052
2522Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if 2053Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if
2523your system uses this type of security. 2054your system uses this type of security.
2524 2055
2532do it. 2063do it.
2533 2064
2534=item --disable-resources 2065=item --disable-resources
2535 2066
2536Removes any support for resource checking. 2067Removes any support for resource checking.
2537
2538=item --enable-strings (default: off)
2539
2540Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other
2541various routines, overriding your system's versions which may
2542have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries
2543to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many
2544GNU/Linux systems).
2545 2068
2546=item --disable-swapscreen 2069=item --disable-swapscreen
2547 2070
2548Remove support for secondary/swap screen. 2071Remove support for secondary/swap screen.
2549 2072

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