1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
3 | RXVT REFERENCE - FAQ, command sequences and other background information |
4 | |
4 | |
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5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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6 | |
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7 | # set a new font set |
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8 | printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
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9 | |
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10 | # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it |
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11 | export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007" |
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12 | |
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13 | # set window title |
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14 | printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title" |
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15 | |
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16 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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17 | |
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18 | This document contains the FAQ, the RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE documenting |
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19 | all escape sequences, and other background information. |
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20 | |
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21 | The newest version of this document is also available on the World Wide Web at |
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22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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23 | |
5 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
24 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
6 | |
25 | |
7 | =over 4 |
26 | =over 4 |
8 | |
27 | |
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28 | =item The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select |
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29 | single words? |
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30 | |
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31 | Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can use |
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32 | the following resource: |
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33 | |
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34 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
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35 | |
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36 | If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended |
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37 | more and more. |
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38 | |
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39 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this pattern: |
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40 | |
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41 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
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42 | |
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43 | Please also note that the I<LeftClick Shift-LeftClik> combination also |
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44 | selects words like the old code. |
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45 | |
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46 | =item I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I |
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47 | change/disable it? |
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48 | |
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49 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
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50 | B<perl-ext-common> resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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51 | rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
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52 | |
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53 | If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
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54 | identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the section |
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55 | B<PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. For |
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56 | example, to disable the B<selection-popup> and B<option-popup>, specify |
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57 | this B<perl-ext-common> resource: |
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58 | |
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59 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup |
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60 | |
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61 | This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
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62 | extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
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63 | scrollback search mode is triggered by B<M-s>. You can move it to any |
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64 | other combination either by setting the B<searchable-scrollback> resource: |
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65 | |
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66 | URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s |
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67 | |
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68 | =item Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? |
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69 | |
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70 | Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
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71 | applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS loads |
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72 | resources into the X display (the right way to do it), rxvt-unicode will |
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73 | ignore any resource files in your home directory. It will only read |
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74 | F<$HOME/.Xdefaults> when no resources are attached to the display. |
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75 | |
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76 | If you have or use an F<$HOME/.Xresources> file, chances are that |
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77 | resources are loaded into your X-server. In this case, you have to |
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78 | re-login after every change (or run F<xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xresources>). |
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79 | |
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80 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
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81 | |
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82 | URxvt.resource: value |
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83 | |
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84 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
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85 | specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it |
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86 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
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87 | |
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88 | =item I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
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89 | |
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90 | First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, so |
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91 | you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you may |
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92 | bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a rite |
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93 | of passage: ... and you failed. |
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94 | |
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95 | Here are four ways to get transparency. B<Do> read the manpage and option |
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96 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
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97 | |
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98 | 1. Use inheritPixmap: |
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99 | |
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100 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
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101 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
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102 | |
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103 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
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104 | support, or you are unable to read. |
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105 | |
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106 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
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107 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
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108 | your picture with gimp: |
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109 | |
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110 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
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111 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
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112 | |
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113 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or you |
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114 | are unable to read. |
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115 | |
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116 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
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117 | |
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118 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
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119 | |
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120 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
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121 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
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122 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the neccessary |
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123 | bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but that |
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124 | doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
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125 | |
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126 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
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127 | |
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128 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
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129 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
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130 | |
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131 | Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace C<0xc0000000> |
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132 | by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it doesn't work and |
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133 | your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
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134 | |
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135 | =item Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
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136 | |
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137 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
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138 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
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139 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always being |
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140 | compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) after startup. Even |
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141 | with C<--disable-everything>, this comparison is a bit unfair, as many |
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142 | features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding conversion, iso14755 etc.) are |
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143 | already in use in this mode. |
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144 | |
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145 | text data bss drs rss filename |
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146 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
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147 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
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148 | |
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149 | When you C<--enable-everything> (which _is_ unfair, as this involves xft |
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150 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
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151 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
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152 | |
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153 | text data bss drs rss filename |
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154 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
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155 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
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156 | |
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157 | The very large size of the text section is explained by the east-asian |
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158 | encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but nothing else |
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159 | and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core fonts that use those |
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160 | encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k emergency buffer that my c++ |
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161 | compiler allocates (but of course doesn't use unless you are out of |
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162 | memory). Also, using an xft font instead of a core font immediately adds a |
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163 | few megabytes of RSS. Xft indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when |
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164 | not used. |
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165 | |
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166 | Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of one, |
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167 | a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use more |
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168 | memory. |
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169 | |
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170 | Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), this |
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171 | still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like gnome-terminal |
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172 | (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or konsole (22200k + extra |
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173 | 43180k in daemons that stay around after exit, plus half a minute of |
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174 | startup time, including the hundreds of warnings it spits out), it fares |
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175 | extremely well *g*. |
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176 | |
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177 | =item Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? |
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178 | |
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179 | Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: I had |
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180 | to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a fraction |
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181 | of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). Put even |
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182 | shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++. |
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183 | |
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184 | My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but in |
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185 | the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits |
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186 | are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and unix |
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187 | domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. |
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188 | |
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189 | Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs |
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190 | in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in |
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191 | C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is |
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192 | not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my |
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193 | system with a minimal config: |
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194 | |
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195 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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196 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
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197 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
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198 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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199 | |
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200 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
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201 | |
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202 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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203 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
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204 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
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205 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
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206 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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207 | |
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208 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
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209 | except maybe libX11 :) |
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210 | |
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211 | =item Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
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212 | |
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213 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
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214 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these should |
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215 | give you tabs: |
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216 | |
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217 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe tabbed |
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218 | |
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219 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed |
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220 | |
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221 | It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window managers |
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222 | or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be |
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223 | embedded into other programs, as witnessed by F<doc/rxvt-tabbed> or |
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224 | the upcoming C<Gtk2::URxvt> perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt |
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225 | (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding application. |
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226 | |
9 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
227 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
10 | |
228 | |
11 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
229 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
12 | sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window title to the version number. |
230 | sequence C<ESC [ 8 n> sets the window title to the version number. When |
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231 | using the @@RXVT_NAME@@c client, the version displayed is that of the |
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232 | daemon. |
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233 | |
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234 | =item I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
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235 | |
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236 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
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237 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
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238 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
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239 | the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
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240 | version (L<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce |
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241 | the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific to |
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242 | Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian Bug |
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243 | Tracking System (use C<reportbug> to report the bug). |
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244 | |
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245 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
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246 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
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247 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users that |
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248 | might encounter the same issue. |
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249 | |
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250 | =item I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any |
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251 | recommendation? |
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252 | |
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253 | You should build one binary with the default options. F<configure> |
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254 | now enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
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255 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling them, |
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256 | except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter should |
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257 | be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely more in |
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258 | the future) depends on it. |
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259 | |
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260 | You should not overwrite the C<perl-ext-common> snd C<perl-ext> resources |
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261 | system-wide (except maybe with C<defaults>). This will result in useful |
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262 | behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
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263 | C<perl-ext-common> resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
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264 | perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
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265 | |
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266 | If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal |
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267 | one with C<--disable-everything> (very useful) and a maximal one with |
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268 | C<--enable-everything> (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot of |
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269 | encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely used). |
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270 | |
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271 | =item I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this safe? |
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272 | |
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273 | It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to properly |
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274 | install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now. |
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275 | |
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276 | When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will fork |
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277 | into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling on some |
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278 | systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop privileges |
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279 | immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals that keep |
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280 | privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, as it contains |
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281 | things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful" to attackers). |
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282 | |
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283 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very early |
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284 | and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before main(), or |
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285 | things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should result in very |
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286 | little risk. |
13 | |
287 | |
14 | =item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
288 | =item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
15 | |
289 | |
16 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
290 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
17 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
291 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises). |
… | |
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28 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
302 | C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of |
29 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
303 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
30 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
304 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
31 | quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. |
305 | quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though. |
32 | |
306 | |
33 | If you always want to do this you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with |
307 | If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) you |
34 | the desired TERM value or use a resource to set it: |
308 | can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or use a |
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309 | resource to set it: |
35 | |
310 | |
36 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
311 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
37 | |
312 | |
38 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
313 | If you don't plan to use B<rxvt> (quite common...) you could also replace |
39 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
314 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
40 | |
315 | |
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316 | =item C<tic> outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
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317 | |
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318 | Most likely it's the empty definition for C<enacs=>. Just replace it by |
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319 | C<enacs=\E[0@> and try again. |
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320 | |
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321 | =item C<bash>'s readline does not work correctly under @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
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322 | |
41 | =item I need a termcap file entry. |
323 | =item I need a termcap file entry. |
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324 | |
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325 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
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326 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
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327 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
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328 | for C<rxvt-unicode>. |
42 | |
329 | |
43 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
330 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
44 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
331 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
45 | like this: |
332 | like this: |
46 | |
333 | |
47 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
334 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
48 | |
335 | |
49 | OR you could this termcap entry: |
336 | Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
50 | |
337 | |
51 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
338 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
52 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
339 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
53 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:\ |
340 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
54 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
341 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
55 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
342 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
56 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ |
343 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
57 | :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ |
344 | :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
58 | :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ |
345 | :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
59 | :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ |
346 | :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
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347 | :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
60 | :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
348 | :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
61 | :k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ |
349 | :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
62 | :k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ |
350 | :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
63 | :kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ |
351 | :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
64 | :ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ |
352 | :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
65 | :ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ |
353 | :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
66 | :nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ |
354 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
67 | :st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ |
355 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
68 | :up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
356 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
69 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
357 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
70 | |
358 | |
71 | =item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
359 | =item Why does C<ls> no longer have coloured output? |
72 | |
360 | |
73 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
361 | The C<ls> in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
… | |
… | |
96 | GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
384 | GNU/Linux) furthermore fail to even install the C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
97 | file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When |
385 | file, so you will need to install it on your own (See the question B<When |
98 | I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on |
386 | I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?> on |
99 | how to do this). |
387 | how to do this). |
100 | |
388 | |
|
|
389 | =item My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
|
|
390 | |
|
|
391 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
|
|
392 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused |
|
|
393 | by the wrong C<TERM> setting, although the details of wether and how |
|
|
394 | this can happen are unknown, as C<TERM=rxvt> should offer a compatible |
|
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395 | keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that |
|
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396 | helped. |
|
|
397 | |
101 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
398 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
102 | |
399 | |
103 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
400 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
104 | |
401 | |
105 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
402 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
… | |
… | |
107 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
404 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
108 | |
405 | |
109 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
406 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
110 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
407 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
111 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
408 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
112 | sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
409 | something else, e.g. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
113 | |
410 | |
114 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
411 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
115 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
412 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
116 | |
413 | |
117 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
414 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
118 | |
415 | |
119 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
416 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
120 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
417 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> command which |
121 | displays this. If it displays sth. like: |
418 | displays this (also, C<perl -e0> can be used to check locale settings, as |
|
|
419 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays something |
|
|
420 | like: |
122 | |
421 | |
123 | locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
422 | locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
124 | |
423 | |
125 | Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
424 | Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
126 | |
425 | |
… | |
… | |
137 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
436 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
138 | to display. |
437 | to display. |
139 | |
438 | |
140 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
439 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
141 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
440 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
142 | bad. Many fonts have totally strange characters that don't resemble the |
441 | bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that don't |
143 | correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial intelligence |
442 | resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial |
144 | to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe the font that |
443 | intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe |
145 | the characters it contains indeed look correct. |
444 | the font that the characters it claims to contain indeed look correct. |
146 | |
445 | |
147 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
446 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list, |
148 | e.g.: |
447 | e.g.: |
149 | |
448 | |
150 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
449 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
… | |
… | |
152 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
451 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
153 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
452 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
154 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
453 | next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this |
155 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
454 | search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server. |
156 | |
455 | |
157 | The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base |
456 | The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the base |
158 | font, as the base font defines the principal cell size, which must be the |
457 | font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell size, which |
159 | same due to the way terminals work. |
458 | must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
160 | |
459 | |
161 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
460 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
162 | |
461 | |
163 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
462 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
164 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output |
463 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output is, |
165 | is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode |
464 | as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode first |
166 | first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
465 | sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
167 | it. Subsequent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese |
466 | display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. Now, many |
168 | characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
467 | chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
169 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
468 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
170 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
469 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
171 | japanese characters that are also chinese. |
470 | chinese characters that are also in the japanese font. |
172 | |
471 | |
173 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
472 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
174 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
473 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
175 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
474 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
176 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
475 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
177 | |
476 | |
178 | In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the |
477 | In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
179 | internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for |
478 | runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using different |
180 | the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been |
479 | fonts for the same character at the same time, but no interface for this |
181 | designed yet). |
480 | has been designed yet). |
|
|
481 | |
|
|
482 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see L<Can |
|
|
483 | I switch the fonts at runtime?> later in this document). |
182 | |
484 | |
183 | =item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
485 | =item Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
184 | |
486 | |
185 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
487 | Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that character |
186 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
488 | size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for terminal use might |
… | |
… | |
199 | the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
501 | the C<-lsp> option to give the font more height. If that doesn't work, you |
200 | might be forced to use a different font. |
502 | might be forced to use a different font. |
201 | |
503 | |
202 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
504 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their bounding |
203 | box data is correct. |
505 | box data is correct. |
|
|
506 | |
|
|
507 | =item On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
|
|
508 | |
|
|
509 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
|
|
510 | L<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
|
|
511 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
|
|
512 | |
|
|
513 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
204 | |
514 | |
205 | =item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
515 | =item My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
206 | |
516 | |
207 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
517 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set |
208 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
518 | correctly, or you specified a B<preeditStyle> that is not supported by |
… | |
… | |
222 | codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape |
532 | codes, too, such as C<Ctrl-Shift-1-d> to type the default telnet escape |
223 | character and so on. |
533 | character and so on. |
224 | |
534 | |
225 | =item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
535 | =item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
226 | |
536 | |
227 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminfo |
537 | First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal settings |
228 | (C<urxvt>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then make sure |
538 | (C<TERM=rxvt-unicode>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then |
229 | you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode |
539 | make sure you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise |
230 | might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
540 | rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate the effect: |
231 | |
541 | |
232 | URxvt*colorBD: white |
542 | URxvt.colorBD: white |
233 | URxvt*colorIT: green |
543 | URxvt.colorIT: green |
234 | |
544 | |
235 | =item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
545 | =item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that? |
236 | |
546 | |
237 | For some unexplainable reason, some programs (i.e. irssi) assume a very |
547 | For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very weird |
238 | weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the |
548 | colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the standard |
239 | standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of |
549 | 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of course, to fix |
240 | course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very |
550 | these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very good reasons. |
241 | good reasons. |
|
|
242 | |
551 | |
243 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<urxvt> terminfo definition to |
552 | In the meantime, you can either edit your C<rxvt-unicode> terminfo |
244 | only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will fix colours |
553 | definition to only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will |
245 | but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
554 | fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features. |
246 | |
555 | |
247 | =item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
556 | =item I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
248 | |
557 | |
249 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
558 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> to be defined |
250 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
559 | in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
251 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
560 | wether it defines the symbol or not. C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> requires that |
252 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
561 | B<wchar_t> is represented as unicode. |
253 | |
562 | |
254 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
563 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
255 | does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of |
564 | does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal representation of |
256 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely legal. |
565 | B<wchar_t>. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
257 | |
566 | |
|
|
567 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in C<POSIX>, C<ISO-8859-1> and |
|
|
568 | C<UTF-8> locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as B<wchar_t>. |
|
|
569 | |
258 | However, C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support |
570 | C<__STDC_ISO_10646__> is the only sane way to support multi-language |
259 | multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and |
571 | apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
260 | non-standardized) representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to |
572 | representation of B<wchar_t> makes it impossible to convert between |
261 | convert between B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any |
573 | B<wchar_t> (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding |
262 | other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and |
574 | without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and every locale. There |
263 | every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything |
575 | simply are no APIs to convert B<wchar_t> into anything except the current |
264 | except the current locale encoding. |
576 | locale encoding. |
265 | |
577 | |
266 | Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this |
578 | Some applications (such as the formidable B<mlterm>) work around this |
267 | by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling |
579 | by carrying their own replacement functions for character set handling |
268 | with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple |
580 | with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or doing multiple |
269 | conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements |
581 | conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the OS implements |
270 | encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). |
582 | encodings slightly different than the terminal emulator). |
271 | |
583 | |
272 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
584 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
273 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
585 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
274 | complete replacements. |
586 | complete replacements for them :) |
|
|
587 | |
|
|
588 | =item I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
|
|
589 | |
|
|
590 | Try the diff in F<doc/solaris9.patch> as a base. It fixes the worst |
|
|
591 | problems with C<wcwidth> and a compile problem. |
|
|
592 | |
|
|
593 | =item How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
|
|
596 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
|
|
597 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
|
|
598 | single font). I recommend starting the X-server in C<-multiwindow> or |
|
|
599 | C<-rootless> mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as the |
|
|
600 | old libW11 emulation. |
|
|
601 | |
|
|
602 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any multi-byte |
|
|
603 | encodings (you might try C<LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8>), so you are likely limited |
|
|
604 | to 8-bit encodings. |
275 | |
605 | |
276 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
606 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
277 | |
607 | |
278 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
608 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
279 | |
609 | |
… | |
… | |
281 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
611 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
282 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
612 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
283 | |
613 | |
284 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
614 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
285 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
615 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
286 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and |
616 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width |
287 | code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. |
617 | and code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. Applications not using |
|
|
618 | that info will have problems (for example, C<xterm> gets the width of |
|
|
619 | characters wrong as it uses it's own, locale-independent table under all |
|
|
620 | locales). |
288 | |
621 | |
289 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
622 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
290 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
623 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
291 | interpretation of characters. |
624 | interpretation of characters. |
292 | |
625 | |
… | |
… | |
299 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms |
632 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms |
300 | (i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. |
633 | (i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. |
301 | |
634 | |
302 | Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
635 | Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
303 | the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
636 | the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
304 | i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode. |
637 | i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the normally same to |
|
|
638 | rxvt-unicode. |
305 | |
639 | |
306 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
640 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
307 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
641 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
308 | |
642 | |
309 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
643 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
310 | |
644 | |
311 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets |
645 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
312 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
646 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
313 | |
647 | |
314 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
648 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
315 | |
649 | |
316 | See also the previous question. |
650 | See also the previous answer. |
317 | |
651 | |
318 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one |
652 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
319 | locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For |
653 | one locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support it |
320 | example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a |
654 | (e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which |
321 | locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
655 | first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
322 | |
656 | |
323 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
657 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
324 | xjdic -js |
658 | xjdic -js |
325 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
659 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
326 | |
660 | |
|
|
661 | You can also use xterm's C<luit> program, which usually works fine, except |
|
|
662 | for some locales where character width differs between program- and |
|
|
663 | rxvt-unicode-locales. |
|
|
664 | |
327 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
665 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
328 | |
666 | |
329 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same |
667 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has the same |
330 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
668 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
331 | |
669 | |
332 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
670 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
333 | |
671 | |
334 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
672 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
… | |
… | |
339 | |
677 | |
340 | =item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
678 | =item Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
341 | |
679 | |
342 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
680 | Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
343 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
681 | example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans |
344 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround is to enable |
682 | Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might be to |
345 | freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
683 | enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
346 | |
684 | |
347 | URxvt*italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
685 | URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
348 | URxvt*boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
686 | URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
349 | |
687 | |
350 | =item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
688 | =item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
351 | |
689 | |
352 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
690 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the |
353 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
691 | terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>: |
354 | |
692 | |
355 | URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
693 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
356 | |
694 | |
357 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
695 | Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still |
358 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
696 | use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to |
359 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
697 | input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input |
360 | method limits you. |
698 | method limits you. |
361 | |
699 | |
|
|
700 | =item Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
|
|
701 | |
|
|
702 | Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
|
|
703 | design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
|
|
704 | leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering at |
|
|
705 | exit time. B<kinput2> (and derived input methods) generally succeeds, |
|
|
706 | while B<SCIM> (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, however, |
|
|
707 | crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. |
|
|
708 | |
|
|
709 | So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
|
|
710 | |
362 | =item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
711 | =item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
363 | |
712 | |
364 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for sth. you |
713 | Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for something you |
365 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
714 | don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that |
366 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
715 | you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design, |
367 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
716 | when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded |
368 | accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. |
717 | accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters. |
369 | |
718 | |
… | |
… | |
376 | |
725 | |
377 | =item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
726 | =item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
378 | |
727 | |
379 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
728 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as |
380 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
729 | it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable |
381 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialiasing=false>), which saves lots of |
730 | antialiasing (by appending C<:antialias=false>), which saves lots of |
382 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
731 | memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
383 | |
732 | |
384 | =item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
733 | =item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
385 | |
734 | |
386 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
735 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
… | |
… | |
395 | |
744 | |
396 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
745 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
397 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
746 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
398 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
747 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
399 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
748 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
400 | depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) |
749 | depressed. |
401 | |
750 | |
402 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
751 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
403 | |
752 | |
404 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
753 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
405 | standard foreground colour. |
754 | standard foreground colour. |
… | |
… | |
422 | resources (or as long-options). |
771 | resources (or as long-options). |
423 | |
772 | |
424 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
773 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
425 | including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
774 | including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
426 | |
775 | |
427 | URxvt*color0: #000000 |
776 | URxvt.color0: #000000 |
428 | URxvt*color1: #A80000 |
777 | URxvt.color1: #A80000 |
429 | URxvt*color2: #00A800 |
778 | URxvt.color2: #00A800 |
430 | URxvt*color3: #A8A800 |
779 | URxvt.color3: #A8A800 |
431 | URxvt*color4: #0000A8 |
780 | URxvt.color4: #0000A8 |
432 | URxvt*color5: #A800A8 |
781 | URxvt.color5: #A800A8 |
433 | URxvt*color6: #00A8A8 |
782 | URxvt.color6: #00A8A8 |
434 | URxvt*color7: #A8A8A8 |
783 | URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8 |
435 | |
784 | |
436 | URxvt*color8: #000054 |
785 | URxvt.color8: #000054 |
437 | URxvt*color9: #FF0054 |
786 | URxvt.color9: #FF0054 |
438 | URxvt*color10: #00FF54 |
787 | URxvt.color10: #00FF54 |
439 | URxvt*color11: #FFFF54 |
788 | URxvt.color11: #FFFF54 |
440 | URxvt*color12: #0000FF |
789 | URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
441 | URxvt*color13: #FF00FF |
790 | URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
442 | URxvt*color14: #00FFFF |
791 | URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
443 | URxvt*color15: #FFFFFF |
792 | URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
444 | |
793 | |
445 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described as |
794 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described (not by |
446 | "pretty girly": |
795 | me) as "pretty girly". |
447 | |
796 | |
448 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
797 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
449 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
798 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
450 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
799 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
451 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
800 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
… | |
… | |
462 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
811 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
463 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
812 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
464 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
813 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
465 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
814 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
466 | |
815 | |
|
|
816 | =item How can I start @@RXVT_NAME@@d in a race-free way? |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | Try C<@@RXVT_NAME@@d -f -o>, which tells @@RXVT_NAME@@d to open the |
|
|
819 | display, create the listening socket and then fork. |
|
|
820 | |
467 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
821 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
468 | |
822 | |
469 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
823 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
470 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
824 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
471 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
825 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
… | |
… | |
489 | |
843 | |
490 | # use Backspace = ^? |
844 | # use Backspace = ^? |
491 | $ stty erase ^? |
845 | $ stty erase ^? |
492 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
846 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
493 | |
847 | |
494 | Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
848 | Toggle with C<ESC [ 36 h> / C<ESC [ 36 l>. |
495 | |
849 | |
496 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
850 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
497 | |
851 | |
498 | # use Backspace = ^H |
852 | # use Backspace = ^H |
499 | $ stty erase ^H |
853 | $ stty erase ^H |
… | |
… | |
508 | properly reflects that. |
862 | properly reflects that. |
509 | |
863 | |
510 | The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
864 | The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
511 | To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
865 | To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
512 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
866 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
513 | (ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
867 | (C<ESC [ 3 ~>) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
514 | |
868 | |
515 | Some other Backspace problems: |
869 | Some other Backspace problems: |
516 | |
870 | |
517 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
871 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
518 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
872 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
… | |
… | |
524 | |
878 | |
525 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
879 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
526 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
880 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
527 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
881 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysyms. |
528 | |
882 | |
529 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt' |
883 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name URxvt> |
530 | |
884 | |
531 | URxvt*keysym.Home: \e[1~ |
885 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
532 | URxvt*keysym.End: \e[4~ |
886 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
533 | URxvt*keysym.C-apostrophe: \e<C-'> |
887 | URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
534 | URxvt*keysym.C-slash: \e<C-/> |
888 | URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> |
535 | URxvt*keysym.C-semicolon: \e<C-;> |
889 | URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;> |
536 | URxvt*keysym.C-grave: \e<C-`> |
890 | URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`> |
537 | URxvt*keysym.C-comma: \e<C-,> |
891 | URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,> |
538 | URxvt*keysym.C-period: \e<C-.> |
892 | URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.> |
539 | URxvt*keysym.C-0x60: \e<C-`> |
893 | URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`> |
540 | URxvt*keysym.C-Tab: \e<C-Tab> |
894 | URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab> |
541 | URxvt*keysym.C-Return: \e<C-Return> |
895 | URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return> |
542 | URxvt*keysym.S-Return: \e<S-Return> |
896 | URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return> |
543 | URxvt*keysym.S-space: \e<S-Space> |
897 | URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space> |
544 | URxvt*keysym.M-Up: \e<M-Up> |
898 | URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> |
545 | URxvt*keysym.M-Down: \e<M-Down> |
899 | URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> |
546 | URxvt*keysym.M-Left: \e<M-Left> |
900 | URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> |
547 | URxvt*keysym.M-Right: \e<M-Right> |
901 | URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right> |
548 | URxvt*keysym.M-C-0: list.0123456789.\e<M-C-.> |
902 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 > |
549 | URxvt*keysym.M-C-a: list.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.\033<M-C-.> |
903 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
550 | URxvt*keysym.F12: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
904 | URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
|
|
905 | |
|
|
906 | See some more examples in the documentation for the B<keysym> resource. |
551 | |
907 | |
552 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
908 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
553 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
909 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
554 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
910 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
555 | |
911 | |
… | |
… | |
558 | F27 == Home |
914 | F27 == Home |
559 | F29 == Prior |
915 | F29 == Prior |
560 | F33 == End |
916 | F33 == End |
561 | F35 == Next |
917 | F35 == Next |
562 | |
918 | |
563 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible keyboard |
919 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various possible |
564 | mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for |
920 | keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as |
565 | your particular machine. |
921 | required for your particular machine. |
566 | |
922 | |
567 | =item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
923 | =item How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
568 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
924 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
569 | |
925 | |
570 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
926 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
571 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
927 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
572 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
928 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
… | |
… | |
609 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
965 | channel C<#rxvt-unicode> has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
610 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
966 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
611 | |
967 | |
612 | =back |
968 | =back |
613 | |
969 | |
614 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
970 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
615 | |
|
|
616 | # set a new font set |
|
|
617 | printf '\33]50;%s\007' 9x15,xft:Kochi" Mincho" |
|
|
618 | |
|
|
619 | # change the locale and tell rxvt-unicode about it |
|
|
620 | export LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.EUC-JP; printf "\33]701;$LC_CTYPE\007" |
|
|
621 | |
|
|
622 | # set window title |
|
|
623 | printf '\33]2;%s\007' "new window title" |
|
|
624 | |
971 | |
625 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
972 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
626 | |
973 | |
627 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
974 | The rest of this document describes various technical aspects of |
628 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
975 | B<rxvt-unicode>. First the description of supported command sequences, |
629 | followed by menu and pixmap support and last by a description of all |
976 | followed by pixmap support and last by a description of all features |
630 | features selectable at C<configure> time. |
977 | selectable at C<configure> time. |
631 | |
|
|
632 | =head1 RXVT TECHNICAL REFERENCE |
|
|
633 | |
978 | |
634 | =head1 Definitions |
979 | =head1 Definitions |
635 | |
980 | |
636 | =over 4 |
981 | =over 4 |
637 | |
982 | |
… | |
… | |
766 | Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character |
1111 | Single Shift Select of G3 Character Set (SS3): affects next character |
767 | only I<unimplemented> |
1112 | only I<unimplemented> |
768 | |
1113 | |
769 | =item B<< C<ESC Z> >> |
1114 | =item B<< C<ESC Z> >> |
770 | |
1115 | |
771 | Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option> |
1116 | Obsolete form of returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 C> >> I<rxvt-unicode compile-time option> |
772 | |
1117 | |
773 | =item B<< C<ESC c> >> |
1118 | =item B<< C<ESC c> >> |
774 | |
1119 | |
775 | Full reset (RIS) |
1120 | Full reset (RIS) |
776 | |
1121 | |
… | |
… | |
780 | |
1125 | |
781 | =item B<< C<ESC o> >> |
1126 | =item B<< C<ESC o> >> |
782 | |
1127 | |
783 | Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) |
1128 | Invoke the G3 Character Set (LS3) |
784 | |
1129 | |
785 | =item B<< C<ESC> ( C> >> |
1130 | =item B<< C<ESC ( C> >> |
786 | |
1131 | |
787 | Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
1132 | Designate G0 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
788 | |
1133 | |
789 | =item B<< C<ESC> ) C> >> |
1134 | =item B<< C<ESC ) C> >> |
790 | |
1135 | |
791 | Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
1136 | Designate G1 Character Set (ISO 2022), see below for values of C<C>. |
792 | |
1137 | |
793 | =item B<< C<ESC * C> >> |
1138 | =item B<< C<ESC * C> >> |
794 | |
1139 | |
… | |
… | |
935 | |
1280 | |
936 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >> |
1281 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps c> >> |
937 | |
1282 | |
938 | Send Device Attributes (DA) |
1283 | Send Device Attributes (DA) |
939 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal |
1284 | B<< C<Ps = 0> >> (or omitted): request attributes from terminal |
940 | returns: B<< C<ESC[?1;2c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video |
1285 | returns: B<< C<ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c> >> (``I am a VT100 with Advanced Video |
941 | Option'') |
1286 | Option'') |
942 | |
1287 | |
943 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >> |
1288 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps d> >> |
944 | |
1289 | |
945 | Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA) |
1290 | Cursor to Line B<< C<Ps> >> (VPA) |
… | |
… | |
1061 | |
1406 | |
1062 | =item B<< C<ESC [ s> >> |
1407 | =item B<< C<ESC [ s> >> |
1063 | |
1408 | |
1064 | Save Cursor (SC) |
1409 | Save Cursor (SC) |
1065 | |
1410 | |
|
|
1411 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps;Pt t> >> |
|
|
1412 | |
|
|
1413 | Window Operations |
|
|
1414 | |
|
|
1415 | =begin table |
|
|
1416 | |
|
|
1417 | B<< C<Ps = 1> >> Deiconify (map) window |
|
|
1418 | B<< C<Ps = 2> >> Iconify window |
|
|
1419 | B<< C<Ps = 3> >> B<< C<ESC [ 3 ; X ; Y t> >> Move window to (X|Y) |
|
|
1420 | B<< C<Ps = 4> >> B<< C<ESC [ 4 ; H ; W t> >> Resize to WxH pixels |
|
|
1421 | B<< C<Ps = 5> >> Raise window |
|
|
1422 | B<< C<Ps = 6> >> Lower window |
|
|
1423 | B<< C<Ps = 7> >> Refresh screen once |
|
|
1424 | B<< C<Ps = 8> >> B<< C<ESC [ 8 ; R ; C t> >> Resize to R rows and C columns |
|
|
1425 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Report window state (responds with C<Ps = 1> or C<Ps = 2>) |
|
|
1426 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Report window position (responds with C<Ps = 3>) |
|
|
1427 | B<< C<Ps = 14> >> Report window pixel size (responds with C<Ps = 4>) |
|
|
1428 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Report window text size (responds with C<Ps = 7>) |
|
|
1429 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Currently the same as C<Ps = 18>, but responds with C<Ps = 9> |
|
|
1430 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Reports icon label (B<< C<ESC ] L NAME \234> >>) |
|
|
1431 | B<< C<Ps = 21> >> Reports window title (B<< C<ESC ] l NAME \234> >>) |
|
|
1432 | B<< C<Ps = 24..> >> Set window height to C<Ps> rows |
|
|
1433 | |
|
|
1434 | =end table |
|
|
1435 | |
|
|
1436 | =item B<< C<ESC [ u> >> |
|
|
1437 | |
|
|
1438 | Restore Cursor |
|
|
1439 | |
1066 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >> |
1440 | =item B<< C<ESC [ Ps x> >> |
1067 | |
1441 | |
1068 | Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) |
1442 | Request Terminal Parameters (DECREQTPARM) |
1069 | |
|
|
1070 | =item B<< C<ESC [ u> >> |
|
|
1071 | |
|
|
1072 | Restore Cursor |
|
|
1073 | |
1443 | |
1074 | =back |
1444 | =back |
1075 | |
1445 | |
1076 | X<PrivateModes> |
1446 | X<PrivateModes> |
1077 | |
1447 | |
… | |
… | |
1180 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1550 | B<< C<h> >> Send Mouse X & Y on button press. |
1181 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1551 | B<< C<l> >> No mouse reporting. |
1182 | |
1552 | |
1183 | =end table |
1553 | =end table |
1184 | |
1554 | |
1185 | =item B<< C<Ps = 10> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1186 | |
|
|
1187 | =begin table |
|
|
1188 | |
|
|
1189 | B<< C<h> >> menuBar visible |
|
|
1190 | B<< C<l> >> menuBar invisible |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | =end table |
|
|
1193 | |
|
|
1194 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1555 | =item B<< C<Ps = 25> >> |
1195 | |
1556 | |
1196 | =begin table |
1557 | =begin table |
1197 | |
1558 | |
1198 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
1559 | B<< C<h> >> Visible cursor {cnorm/cvvis} |
… | |
… | |
1311 | |
1672 | |
1312 | =begin table |
1673 | =begin table |
1313 | |
1674 | |
1314 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1675 | B<< C<h> >> Scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1315 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
1676 | B<< C<l> >> Don't scroll to bottom when a key is pressed |
|
|
1677 | |
|
|
1678 | =end table |
|
|
1679 | |
|
|
1680 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1021> >> (B<rxvt>) |
|
|
1681 | |
|
|
1682 | =begin table |
|
|
1683 | |
|
|
1684 | B<< C<h> >> Bold/italic implies high intensity (see option B<-is>) |
|
|
1685 | B<< C<l> >> Font styles have no effect on intensity (Compile styles) |
1316 | |
1686 | |
1317 | =end table |
1687 | =end table |
1318 | |
1688 | |
1319 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1689 | =item B<< C<Ps = 1047> >> |
1320 | |
1690 | |
… | |
… | |
1369 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1739 | B<< C<Ps = 10> >> Change colour of text foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1370 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1740 | B<< C<Ps = 11> >> Change colour of text background to B<< C<Pt> >> B<(NB: may change in future)> |
1371 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1741 | B<< C<Ps = 12> >> Change colour of text cursor foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1372 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1742 | B<< C<Ps = 13> >> Change colour of mouse foreground to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1373 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1743 | B<< C<Ps = 17> >> Change colour of highlight characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1374 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1744 | B<< C<Ps = 18> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 706] |
1375 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1745 | B<< C<Ps = 19> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> [deprecated, see 707] |
|
|
1746 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change background pixmap parameters (see section XPM) (Compile XPM). |
1376 | B<< C<Ps = 20> >> Change default background to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1747 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1377 | B<< C<Ps = 39> >> Change default foreground colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> |
|
|
1378 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1748 | B<< C<Ps = 46> >> Change Log File to B<< C<Pt> >> I<unimplemented> |
1379 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> |
1749 | B<< C<Ps = 49> >> Change default background colour to B<< C<Pt> >>. |
1380 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1750 | B<< C<Ps = 50> >> Set fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>, with the following special values of B<< C<Pt> >> (B<rxvt>) B<< C<#+n> >> change up B<< C<n> >> B<< C<#-n> >> change down B<< C<n> >> if B<< C<n> >> is missing of 0, a value of 1 is used I<empty> change to font0 B<< C<n> >> change to font B<< C<n> >> |
1381 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1751 | B<< C<Ps = 55> >> Log all scrollback buffer and all of screen to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1382 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (@@RXVT_NAME@@ extension) |
1752 | B<< C<Ps = 701> >> Change current locale to B<< C<Pt> >>, or, if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, return the current locale (Compile frills). |
1383 | B<< C<Ps = 703> >> Menubar command B<< C<Pt> >> I<rxvt compile-time option> (rxvt-unicode extension) |
1753 | B<< C<Ps = 702> >> Request version if B<< C<Pt> >> is B<< C<?> >>, returning C<rxvt-unicode>, the resource name, the major and minor version numbers, e.g. C<ESC ] 702 ; rxvt-unicode ; urxvt ; 7 ; 4 ST>. |
1384 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1754 | B<< C<Ps = 704> >> Change colour of italic characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1385 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1755 | B<< C<Ps = 705> >> Change background pixmap tint colour to B<< C<Pt> >> (Compile transparency). |
|
|
1756 | B<< C<Ps = 706> >> Change colour of bold characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
|
|
1757 | B<< C<Ps = 707> >> Change colour of underlined characters to B<< C<Pt> >> |
1386 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1758 | B<< C<Ps = 710> >> Set normal fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Same as C<Ps = 50>. |
1387 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1759 | B<< C<Ps = 711> >> Set bold fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1388 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1760 | B<< C<Ps = 712> >> Set italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
1389 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50>. |
1761 | B<< C<Ps = 713> >> Set bold-italic fontset to B<< C<Pt> >>. Similar to C<Ps = 50> (Compile styles). |
|
|
1762 | B<< C<Ps = 720> >> Move viewing window up by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
|
|
1763 | B<< C<Ps = 721> >> Move viewing window down by B<< C<Pt> >> lines, or clear scrollback buffer if C<Pt = 0> (Compile frills). |
|
|
1764 | B<< C<Ps = 777> >> Call the perl extension with the given string, which should be of the form C<extension:parameters> (Compile perl). |
1390 | |
1765 | |
1391 | =end table |
1766 | =end table |
1392 | |
1767 | |
1393 | =back |
1768 | =back |
1394 | |
1769 | |
1395 | X<menuBar> |
|
|
1396 | |
|
|
1397 | =head1 menuBar |
|
|
1398 | |
|
|
1399 | B<< The exact syntax used is I<almost> solidified. >> |
|
|
1400 | In the menus, B<DON'T> try to use menuBar commands that add or remove a |
|
|
1401 | menuBar. |
|
|
1402 | |
|
|
1403 | Note that in all of the commands, the B<< I</path/> >> I<cannot> be |
|
|
1404 | omitted: use B<./> to specify a menu relative to the current menu. |
|
|
1405 | |
|
|
1406 | =head2 Overview of menuBar operation |
|
|
1407 | |
|
|
1408 | For the menuBar XTerm escape sequence C<ESC ] 703 ; Pt ST>, the syntax |
|
|
1409 | of C<Pt> can be used for a variety of tasks: |
|
|
1410 | |
|
|
1411 | At the top level is the current menuBar which is a member of a circular |
|
|
1412 | linked-list of other such menuBars. |
|
|
1413 | |
|
|
1414 | The menuBar acts as a parent for the various drop-down menus, which in |
|
|
1415 | turn, may have labels, separator lines, menuItems and subMenus. |
|
|
1416 | |
|
|
1417 | The menuItems are the useful bits: you can use them to mimic keyboard |
|
|
1418 | input or even to send text or escape sequences back to rxvt. |
|
|
1419 | |
|
|
1420 | The menuBar syntax is intended to provide a simple yet robust method of |
|
|
1421 | constructing and manipulating menus and navigating through the |
|
|
1422 | menuBars. |
|
|
1423 | |
|
|
1424 | The first step is to use the tag B<< [menu:I<name>] >> which creates |
|
|
1425 | the menuBar called I<name> and allows access. You may now or menus, |
|
|
1426 | subMenus, and menuItems. Finally, use the tag B<[done]> to set the |
|
|
1427 | menuBar access as B<readonly> to prevent accidental corruption of the |
|
|
1428 | menus. To re-access the current menuBar for alterations, use the tag |
|
|
1429 | B<[menu]>, make the alterations and then use B<[done]> |
|
|
1430 | |
|
|
1431 | X<menuBarCommands> |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | =head2 Commands |
|
|
1434 | |
|
|
1435 | =over 4 |
|
|
1436 | |
|
|
1437 | =item B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1438 | |
|
|
1439 | access the named menuBar for creation or alteration. If a new menuBar |
|
|
1440 | is created, it is called I<name> (max of 15 chars) and the current |
|
|
1441 | menuBar is pushed onto the stack |
|
|
1442 | |
|
|
1443 | =item B<[menu]> |
|
|
1444 | |
|
|
1445 | access the current menuBar for alteration |
|
|
1446 | |
|
|
1447 | =item B<< [title:+I<string>] >> |
|
|
1448 | |
|
|
1449 | set the current menuBar's title to I<string>, which may contain the |
|
|
1450 | following format specifiers: |
|
|
1451 | B<%%> : literal B<%> character |
|
|
1452 | B<%n> : rxvt name (as per the B<-name> command-line option) |
|
|
1453 | B<%v> : rxvt version |
|
|
1454 | |
|
|
1455 | =item B<[done]> |
|
|
1456 | |
|
|
1457 | set menuBar access as B<readonly>. |
|
|
1458 | End-of-file tag for B<< [read:+I<file>] >> operations. |
|
|
1459 | |
|
|
1460 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>] >> |
|
|
1461 | |
|
|
1462 | read menu commands directly from I<file> (extension ".menu" will be |
|
|
1463 | appended if required.) Start reading at a line with B<[menu]> or B<< |
|
|
1464 | [menu:+I<name> >> and continuing until B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1465 | |
|
|
1466 | Blank and comment lines (starting with B<#>) are ignored. Actually, |
|
|
1467 | since any invalid menu commands are also ignored, almost anything could |
|
|
1468 | be construed as a comment line, but this may be tightened up in the |
|
|
1469 | future ... so don't count on it!. |
|
|
1470 | |
|
|
1471 | =item B<< [read:+I<file>;+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1472 | |
|
|
1473 | The same as B<< [read:+I<file>] >>, but start reading at a line with |
|
|
1474 | B<< [menu:+I<name>] >> and continuing until B<< [done:+I<name>] >> or |
|
|
1475 | B<[done]> is encountered. |
|
|
1476 | |
|
|
1477 | =item B<[dump]> |
|
|
1478 | |
|
|
1479 | dump all menuBars to the file B</tmp/rxvt-PID> in a format suitable for |
|
|
1480 | later rereading. |
|
|
1481 | |
|
|
1482 | =item B<[rm:name]> |
|
|
1483 | |
|
|
1484 | remove the named menuBar |
|
|
1485 | |
|
|
1486 | =item B<[rm] [rm:]> |
|
|
1487 | |
|
|
1488 | remove the current menuBar |
|
|
1489 | |
|
|
1490 | =item B<[rm*] [rm:*]> |
|
|
1491 | |
|
|
1492 | remove all menuBars |
|
|
1493 | |
|
|
1494 | =item B<[swap]> |
|
|
1495 | |
|
|
1496 | swap the top two menuBars |
|
|
1497 | |
|
|
1498 | =item B<[prev]> |
|
|
1499 | |
|
|
1500 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
1501 | |
|
|
1502 | =item B<[next]> |
|
|
1503 | |
|
|
1504 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
1505 | |
|
|
1506 | =item B<[show]> |
|
|
1507 | |
|
|
1508 | Enable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1509 | |
|
|
1510 | =item B<[hide]> |
|
|
1511 | |
|
|
1512 | Disable display of the menuBar |
|
|
1513 | |
|
|
1514 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>] >> |
|
|
1515 | |
|
|
1516 | =item B<< [pixmap:+I<name>;I<scaling>] >> |
|
|
1517 | |
|
|
1518 | (set the background pixmap globally |
|
|
1519 | |
|
|
1520 | B<< A Future implementation I<may> make this local to the menubar >>) |
|
|
1521 | |
|
|
1522 | =item B<< [:+I<command>:] >> |
|
|
1523 | |
|
|
1524 | ignore the menu readonly status and issue a I<command> to or a menu or |
|
|
1525 | menuitem or change the ; a useful shortcut for setting the quick arrows |
|
|
1526 | from a menuBar. |
|
|
1527 | |
|
|
1528 | =back |
|
|
1529 | |
|
|
1530 | X<menuBarAdd> |
|
|
1531 | |
|
|
1532 | =head2 Adding and accessing menus |
|
|
1533 | |
|
|
1534 | The following commands may also be B<+> prefixed. |
|
|
1535 | |
|
|
1536 | =over 4 |
|
|
1537 | |
|
|
1538 | =item B</+> |
|
|
1539 | |
|
|
1540 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
1541 | |
|
|
1542 | =item B<./+> |
|
|
1543 | |
|
|
1544 | access current menu level |
|
|
1545 | |
|
|
1546 | =item B<../+> |
|
|
1547 | |
|
|
1548 | access parent menu (1 level up) |
|
|
1549 | |
|
|
1550 | =item B<../../> |
|
|
1551 | |
|
|
1552 | access parent menu (multiple levels up) |
|
|
1553 | |
|
|
1554 | =item B<< I</path/>menu >> |
|
|
1555 | |
|
|
1556 | add/access menu |
|
|
1557 | |
|
|
1558 | =item B<< I</path/>menu/* >> |
|
|
1559 | |
|
|
1560 | add/access menu and clear it if it exists |
|
|
1561 | |
|
|
1562 | =item B<< I</path/>{-} >> |
|
|
1563 | |
|
|
1564 | add separator |
|
|
1565 | |
|
|
1566 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} >> |
|
|
1567 | |
|
|
1568 | add B<item> as a label |
|
|
1569 | |
|
|
1570 | =item B<< I</path/>{item} action >> |
|
|
1571 | |
|
|
1572 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> |
|
|
1573 | |
|
|
1574 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{right-text} >> |
|
|
1575 | |
|
|
1576 | add/alter I<menuitem> with B<right-text> as the right-justified text |
|
|
1577 | and as the associated I<action> |
|
|
1578 | |
|
|
1579 | =item B<< I</path/>{item}{rtext} action >> |
|
|
1580 | |
|
|
1581 | add/alter I<menuitem> with an associated I<action> and with B<rtext> as |
|
|
1582 | the right-justified text. |
|
|
1583 | |
|
|
1584 | =back |
|
|
1585 | |
|
|
1586 | =over 4 |
|
|
1587 | |
|
|
1588 | =item Special characters in I<action> must be backslash-escaped: |
|
|
1589 | |
|
|
1590 | B<\a \b \E \e \n \r \t \octal> |
|
|
1591 | |
|
|
1592 | =item or in control-character notation: |
|
|
1593 | |
|
|
1594 | B<^@, ^A .. ^Z .. ^_, ^?> |
|
|
1595 | |
|
|
1596 | =back |
|
|
1597 | |
|
|
1598 | To send a string starting with a B<NUL> (B<^@>) character to the |
|
|
1599 | program, start I<action> with a pair of B<NUL> characters (B<^@^@>), |
|
|
1600 | the first of which will be stripped off and the balance directed to the |
|
|
1601 | program. Otherwise if I<action> begins with B<NUL> followed by |
|
|
1602 | non-+B<NUL> characters, the leading B<NUL> is stripped off and the |
|
|
1603 | balance is sent back to rxvt. |
|
|
1604 | |
|
|
1605 | As a convenience for the many Emacs-type editors, I<action> may start |
|
|
1606 | with B<M-> (eg, B<M-$> is equivalent to B<\E$>) and a B<CR> will be |
|
|
1607 | appended if missed from B<M-x> commands. |
|
|
1608 | |
|
|
1609 | As a convenience for issuing XTerm B<ESC]> sequences from a menubar (or |
|
|
1610 | quick arrow), a B<BEL> (B<^G>) will be appended if needed. |
|
|
1611 | |
|
|
1612 | =over 4 |
|
|
1613 | |
|
|
1614 | =item For example, |
|
|
1615 | |
|
|
1616 | B<M-xapropos> is equivalent to B<\Exapropos\r> |
|
|
1617 | |
|
|
1618 | =item and |
|
|
1619 | |
|
|
1620 | B<\E]703;mona;100> is equivalent to B<\E]703;mona;100\a> |
|
|
1621 | |
|
|
1622 | =back |
|
|
1623 | |
|
|
1624 | The option B<< {I<right-rtext>} >> will be right-justified. In the |
|
|
1625 | absence of a specified action, this text will be used as the I<action> |
|
|
1626 | as well. |
|
|
1627 | |
|
|
1628 | =over 4 |
|
|
1629 | |
|
|
1630 | =item For example, |
|
|
1631 | |
|
|
1632 | B</File/{Open}{^X^F}> is equivalent to B</File/{Open}{^X^F} ^X^F> |
|
|
1633 | |
|
|
1634 | =back |
|
|
1635 | |
|
|
1636 | The left label I<is> necessary, since it's used for matching, but |
|
|
1637 | implicitly hiding the left label (by using same name for both left and |
|
|
1638 | right labels), or explicitly hiding the left label (by preceeding it |
|
|
1639 | with a dot), makes it possible to have right-justified text only. |
|
|
1640 | |
|
|
1641 | =over 4 |
|
|
1642 | |
|
|
1643 | =item For example, |
|
|
1644 | |
|
|
1645 | B</File/{Open}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1646 | |
|
|
1647 | =item or hiding it |
|
|
1648 | |
|
|
1649 | B</File/{.anylabel}{Open} Open-File-Action> |
|
|
1650 | |
|
|
1651 | =back |
|
|
1652 | |
|
|
1653 | X<menuBarRemove> |
|
|
1654 | |
|
|
1655 | =head2 Removing menus |
|
|
1656 | |
|
|
1657 | =over 4 |
|
|
1658 | |
|
|
1659 | =item B<< -/*+ >> |
|
|
1660 | |
|
|
1661 | remove all menus from the menuBar, the same as B<[clear]> |
|
|
1662 | |
|
|
1663 | =item B<< -+I</path>menu+ >> |
|
|
1664 | |
|
|
1665 | remove menu |
|
|
1666 | |
|
|
1667 | =item B<< -+I</path>{item}+ >> |
|
|
1668 | |
|
|
1669 | remove item |
|
|
1670 | |
|
|
1671 | =item B<< -+I</path>{-} >> |
|
|
1672 | |
|
|
1673 | remove separator) |
|
|
1674 | |
|
|
1675 | =item B<-/path/menu/*> |
|
|
1676 | |
|
|
1677 | remove all items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
1678 | |
|
|
1679 | =back |
|
|
1680 | |
|
|
1681 | X<menuBarArrows> |
|
|
1682 | |
|
|
1683 | =head2 Quick Arrows |
|
|
1684 | |
|
|
1685 | The menus also provide a hook for I<quick arrows> to provide easier |
|
|
1686 | user access. If nothing has been explicitly set, the default is to |
|
|
1687 | emulate the curror keys. The syntax permits each arrow to be altered |
|
|
1688 | individually or all four at once without re-entering their common |
|
|
1689 | beginning/end text. For example, to explicitly associate cursor actions |
|
|
1690 | with the arrows, any of the following forms could be used: |
|
|
1691 | |
|
|
1692 | =over 4 |
|
|
1693 | |
|
|
1694 | =item B<< <r>+I<Right> >> |
|
|
1695 | |
|
|
1696 | =item B<< <l>+I<Left> >> |
|
|
1697 | |
|
|
1698 | =item B<< <u>+I<Up> >> |
|
|
1699 | |
|
|
1700 | =item B<< <d>+I<Down> >> |
|
|
1701 | |
|
|
1702 | Define actions for the respective arrow buttons |
|
|
1703 | |
|
|
1704 | =item B<< <b>+I<Begin> >> |
|
|
1705 | |
|
|
1706 | =item B<< <e>+I<End> >> |
|
|
1707 | |
|
|
1708 | Define common beginning/end parts for I<quick arrows> which used in |
|
|
1709 | conjunction with the above <r> <l> <u> <d> constructs |
|
|
1710 | |
|
|
1711 | =back |
|
|
1712 | |
|
|
1713 | =over 4 |
|
|
1714 | |
|
|
1715 | =item For example, define arrows individually, |
|
|
1716 | |
|
|
1717 | <u>\E[A |
|
|
1718 | |
|
|
1719 | <d>\E[B |
|
|
1720 | |
|
|
1721 | <r>\E[C |
|
|
1722 | |
|
|
1723 | <l>\E[D |
|
|
1724 | |
|
|
1725 | =item or all at once |
|
|
1726 | |
|
|
1727 | <u>\E[AZ<><d>\E[BZ<><r>\E[CZ<><l>\E[D |
|
|
1728 | |
|
|
1729 | =item or more compactly (factoring out common parts) |
|
|
1730 | |
|
|
1731 | <b>\E[<u>AZ<><d>BZ<><r>CZ<><l>D |
|
|
1732 | |
|
|
1733 | =back |
|
|
1734 | |
|
|
1735 | X<menuBarSummary> |
|
|
1736 | |
|
|
1737 | =head2 Command Summary |
|
|
1738 | |
|
|
1739 | A short summary of the most I<common> commands: |
|
|
1740 | |
|
|
1741 | =over 4 |
|
|
1742 | |
|
|
1743 | =item [menu:name] |
|
|
1744 | |
|
|
1745 | use an existing named menuBar or start a new one |
|
|
1746 | |
|
|
1747 | =item [menu] |
|
|
1748 | |
|
|
1749 | use the current menuBar |
|
|
1750 | |
|
|
1751 | =item [title:string] |
|
|
1752 | |
|
|
1753 | set menuBar title |
|
|
1754 | |
|
|
1755 | =item [done] |
|
|
1756 | |
|
|
1757 | set menu access to readonly and, if reading from a file, signal EOF |
|
|
1758 | |
|
|
1759 | =item [done:name] |
|
|
1760 | |
|
|
1761 | if reading from a file using [read:file;name] signal EOF |
|
|
1762 | |
|
|
1763 | =item [rm:name] |
|
|
1764 | |
|
|
1765 | remove named menuBar(s) |
|
|
1766 | |
|
|
1767 | =item [rm] [rm:] |
|
|
1768 | |
|
|
1769 | remove current menuBar |
|
|
1770 | |
|
|
1771 | =item [rm*] [rm:*] |
|
|
1772 | |
|
|
1773 | remove all menuBar(s) |
|
|
1774 | |
|
|
1775 | =item [swap] |
|
|
1776 | |
|
|
1777 | swap top two menuBars |
|
|
1778 | |
|
|
1779 | =item [prev] |
|
|
1780 | |
|
|
1781 | access the previous menuBar |
|
|
1782 | |
|
|
1783 | =item [next] |
|
|
1784 | |
|
|
1785 | access the next menuBar |
|
|
1786 | |
|
|
1787 | =item [show] |
|
|
1788 | |
|
|
1789 | map menuBar |
|
|
1790 | |
|
|
1791 | =item [hide] |
|
|
1792 | |
|
|
1793 | unmap menuBar |
|
|
1794 | |
|
|
1795 | =item [pixmap;file] |
|
|
1796 | |
|
|
1797 | =item [pixmap;file;scaling] |
|
|
1798 | |
|
|
1799 | set a background pixmap |
|
|
1800 | |
|
|
1801 | =item [read:file] |
|
|
1802 | |
|
|
1803 | =item [read:file;name] |
|
|
1804 | |
|
|
1805 | read in a menu from a file |
|
|
1806 | |
|
|
1807 | =item [dump] |
|
|
1808 | |
|
|
1809 | dump out all menuBars to /tmp/rxvt-PID |
|
|
1810 | |
|
|
1811 | =item / |
|
|
1812 | |
|
|
1813 | access menuBar top level |
|
|
1814 | |
|
|
1815 | =item ./ |
|
|
1816 | |
|
|
1817 | =item ../ |
|
|
1818 | |
|
|
1819 | =item ../../ |
|
|
1820 | |
|
|
1821 | access current or parent menu level |
|
|
1822 | |
|
|
1823 | =item /path/menu |
|
|
1824 | |
|
|
1825 | add/access menu |
|
|
1826 | |
|
|
1827 | =item /path/{-} |
|
|
1828 | |
|
|
1829 | add separator |
|
|
1830 | |
|
|
1831 | =item /path/{item}{rtext} action |
|
|
1832 | |
|
|
1833 | add/alter menu item |
|
|
1834 | |
|
|
1835 | =item -/* |
|
|
1836 | |
|
|
1837 | remove all menus from the menuBar |
|
|
1838 | |
|
|
1839 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
1840 | |
|
|
1841 | remove menu items, separators and submenus from menu |
|
|
1842 | |
|
|
1843 | =item -/path/menu |
|
|
1844 | |
|
|
1845 | remove menu |
|
|
1846 | |
|
|
1847 | =item -/path/{item} |
|
|
1848 | |
|
|
1849 | remove item |
|
|
1850 | |
|
|
1851 | =item -/path/{-} |
|
|
1852 | |
|
|
1853 | remove separator |
|
|
1854 | |
|
|
1855 | =item <b>Begin<r>Right<l>Left<u>Up<d>Down<e>End |
|
|
1856 | |
|
|
1857 | menu quick arrows |
|
|
1858 | |
|
|
1859 | =back |
|
|
1860 | X<XPM> |
1770 | X<XPM> |
1861 | |
1771 | |
1862 | =head1 XPM |
1772 | =head1 XPM |
1863 | |
1773 | |
1864 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
1774 | For the XPM XTerm escape sequence B<< C<ESC ] 20 ; Pt ST> >> then value |
… | |
… | |
2050 | =end table |
1960 | =end table |
2051 | |
1961 | |
2052 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
1962 | =head1 CONFIGURE OPTIONS |
2053 | |
1963 | |
2054 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
1964 | General hint: if you get compile errors, then likely your configuration |
2055 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with --enable-everything or use the |
1965 | hasn't been tested well. Either try with C<--enable-everything> or use |
2056 | ./reconf script as a base for experiments. ./reconf is used by myself, |
1966 | the F<./reconf> script as a base for experiments. F<./reconf> is used by |
2057 | so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should always |
1967 | myself, so it should generally be a working config. Of course, you should |
2058 | report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc Lehmann |
1968 | always report when a combination doesn't work, so it can be fixed. Marc |
2059 | <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
1969 | Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>. |
|
|
1970 | |
|
|
1971 | All |
2060 | |
1972 | |
2061 | =over 4 |
1973 | =over 4 |
2062 | |
1974 | |
2063 | =item --enable-everything |
1975 | =item --enable-everything |
2064 | |
1976 | |
2065 | Add support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure |
1977 | Add (or remove) support for all non-multichoice options listed in "./configure |
2066 | --help". Note that unlike other enable options this is order dependant. |
1978 | --help". |
|
|
1979 | |
2067 | You can specify this and then disable options which this enables by |
1980 | You can specify this and then disable options you do not like by |
2068 | I<following> this with the appropriate commands. |
1981 | I<following> this with the appropriate C<--disable-...> arguments, |
|
|
1982 | or you can start with a minimal configuration by specifying |
|
|
1983 | C<--disable-everything> and than adding just the C<--enable-...> arguments |
|
|
1984 | you want. |
2069 | |
1985 | |
2070 | =item --enable-xft |
1986 | =item --enable-xft (default: enabled) |
2071 | |
1987 | |
2072 | Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are |
1988 | Add support for Xft (anti-aliases, among others) fonts. Xft fonts are |
2073 | slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you |
1989 | slower and require lots of memory, but as long as you don't use them, you |
2074 | don't pay for them. |
1990 | don't pay for them. |
2075 | |
1991 | |
2076 | =item --enable-font-styles |
1992 | =item --enable-font-styles (default: on) |
2077 | |
1993 | |
2078 | Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font |
1994 | Add support for B<bold>, I<italic> and B<< I<bold italic> >> font |
2079 | styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
1995 | styles. The fonts can be set manually or automatically. |
2080 | |
1996 | |
2081 | =item --with-codesets=NAME,... |
1997 | =item --with-codesets=NAME,... (default: all) |
2082 | |
1998 | |
2083 | Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (eu, vn are |
1999 | Compile in support for additional codeset (encoding) groups (C<eu>, C<vn> |
2084 | always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These |
2000 | are always compiled in, which includes most 8-bit character sets). These |
2085 | codeset tables are currently only used for driving X11 core fonts, they |
2001 | codeset tables are used for driving X11 core fonts, they are not required |
2086 | are not required for Xft fonts. Compiling them in will make your binary |
2002 | for Xft fonts, although having them compiled in lets rxvt-unicode choose |
2087 | bigger (together about 700kB), but it doesn't increase memory usage unless |
2003 | replacement fonts more intelligently. Compiling them in will make your |
|
|
2004 | binary bigger (all of together cost about 700kB), but it doesn't increase |
2088 | you use an X11 font requiring one of these encodings. |
2005 | memory usage unless you use a font requiring one of these encodings. |
2089 | |
2006 | |
2090 | =begin table |
2007 | =begin table |
2091 | |
2008 | |
2092 | all all available codeset groups |
2009 | all all available codeset groups |
2093 | zh common chinese encodings |
2010 | zh common chinese encodings |
… | |
… | |
2096 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2013 | jp_ext rarely used but big japanese encodings |
2097 | kr korean encodings |
2014 | kr korean encodings |
2098 | |
2015 | |
2099 | =end table |
2016 | =end table |
2100 | |
2017 | |
2101 | =item --enable-xim |
2018 | =item --enable-xim (default: on) |
2102 | |
2019 | |
2103 | Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
2020 | Add support for XIM (X Input Method) protocol. This allows using |
2104 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2021 | alternative input methods (e.g. kinput2) and will also correctly |
2105 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2022 | set up the input for people using dead keys or compose keys. |
2106 | |
2023 | |
2107 | =item --enable-unicode3 |
2024 | =item --enable-unicode3 (default: off) |
|
|
2025 | |
|
|
2026 | Recommended to stay off unless you really need non-BMP characters. |
2108 | |
2027 | |
2109 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2028 | Enable direct support for displaying unicode codepoints above |
2110 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2029 | 65535 (the basic multilingual page). This increases storage |
2111 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2030 | requirements per character from 2 to 4 bytes. X11 fonts do not yet |
2112 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
2031 | support these extra characters, but Xft does. |
… | |
… | |
2115 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2034 | even without this flag, but the number of such characters is |
2116 | limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2035 | limited to a view thousand (shared with combining characters, |
2117 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2036 | see next switch), and right now rxvt-unicode cannot display them |
2118 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2037 | (input/output and cut&paste still work, though). |
2119 | |
2038 | |
2120 | =item --enable-combining |
2039 | =item --enable-combining (default: on) |
2121 | |
2040 | |
2122 | Enable automatic composition of combining characters into |
2041 | Enable automatic composition of combining characters into |
2123 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2042 | composite characters. This is required for proper viewing of text |
2124 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2043 | where accents are encoded as seperate unicode characters. This is |
2125 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2044 | done by using precomposited characters when available or creating |
2126 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2045 | new pseudo-characters when no precomposed form exists. |
2127 | |
2046 | |
2128 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
2047 | Without --enable-unicode3, the number of additional precomposed |
2129 | characters is rather limited (2048, if this is full, rxvt will use the |
2048 | characters is somewhat limited (the 6400 private use characters will be |
2130 | private use area, extending the number of combinations to 8448). With |
2049 | (ab-)used). With --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. |
2131 | --enable-unicode3, no practical limit exists. This will also enable |
2050 | |
2132 | storage of characters >65535. |
2051 | This option will also enable storage (but not display) of characters |
|
|
2052 | beyond plane 0 (>65535) when --enable-unicode3 was not specified. |
2133 | |
2053 | |
2134 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2054 | The combining table also contains entries for arabic presentation forms, |
2135 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used. |
2055 | but these are not currently used. Bug me if you want these to be used (and |
|
|
2056 | tell me how these are to be used...). |
2136 | |
2057 | |
2137 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) |
2058 | =item --enable-fallback(=CLASS) (default: Rxvt) |
2138 | |
2059 | |
2139 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS |
2060 | When reading resource settings, also read settings for class CLASS. To |
2140 | (default: Rxvt). To disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
2061 | disable resource fallback use --disable-fallback. |
2141 | |
2062 | |
2142 | =item --with-res-name=NAME |
2063 | =item --with-res-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
2143 | |
2064 | |
2144 | Use the given name (default: urxvt) as default application name when |
2065 | Use the given name as default application name when |
2145 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2066 | reading resources. Specify --with-res-name=rxvt to replace rxvt. |
2146 | |
2067 | |
2147 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS |
2068 | =item --with-res-class=CLASS /default: URxvt) |
2148 | |
2069 | |
2149 | Use the given class (default: URxvt) as default application class |
2070 | Use the given class as default application class |
2150 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
2071 | when reading resources. Specify --with-res-class=Rxvt to replace |
2151 | rxvt. |
2072 | rxvt. |
2152 | |
2073 | |
2153 | =item --enable-utmp |
2074 | =item --enable-utmp (default: on) |
2154 | |
2075 | |
2155 | Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at |
2076 | Write user and tty to utmp file (used by programs like F<w>) at |
2156 | start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
2077 | start of rxvt execution and delete information when rxvt exits. |
2157 | |
2078 | |
2158 | =item --enable-wtmp |
2079 | =item --enable-wtmp (default: on) |
2159 | |
2080 | |
2160 | Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at |
2081 | Write user and tty to wtmp file (used by programs like F<last>) at |
2161 | start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
2082 | start of rxvt execution and write logout when rxvt exits. This |
2162 | option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2083 | option requires --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2163 | |
2084 | |
2164 | =item --enable-lastlog |
2085 | =item --enable-lastlog (default: on) |
2165 | |
2086 | |
2166 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2087 | Write user and tty to lastlog file (used by programs like |
2167 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2088 | F<lastlogin>) at start of rxvt execution. This option requires |
2168 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2089 | --enable-utmp to also be specified. |
2169 | |
2090 | |
2170 | =item --enable-xpm-background |
2091 | =item --enable-xpm-background (default: on) |
2171 | |
2092 | |
2172 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2093 | Add support for XPM background pixmaps. |
2173 | |
2094 | |
2174 | =item --enable-transparency |
2095 | =item --enable-transparency (default: on) |
2175 | |
2096 | |
2176 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2097 | Add support for inheriting parent backgrounds thus giving a fake |
2177 | transparency to the term. |
2098 | transparency to the term. |
2178 | |
2099 | |
2179 | =item --enable-fading |
2100 | =item --enable-fading (default: on) |
2180 | |
2101 | |
2181 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost. |
2102 | Add support for fading the text when focus is lost (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2182 | |
2103 | |
2183 | =item --enable-tinting |
2104 | =item --enable-tinting (default: on) |
2184 | |
2105 | |
2185 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds. |
2106 | Add support for tinting of transparent backgrounds (requires C<--enable-transparency>). |
2186 | |
2107 | |
2187 | =item --enable-menubar |
|
|
2188 | |
|
|
2189 | Add support for our menu bar system (this interacts badly with |
|
|
2190 | dynamic locale switching currently). |
|
|
2191 | |
|
|
2192 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll |
2108 | =item --enable-rxvt-scroll (default: on) |
2193 | |
2109 | |
2194 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2110 | Add support for the original rxvt scrollbar. |
2195 | |
2111 | |
2196 | =item --enable-next-scroll |
2112 | =item --enable-next-scroll (default: on) |
2197 | |
2113 | |
2198 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2114 | Add support for a NeXT-like scrollbar. |
2199 | |
2115 | |
2200 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll |
2116 | =item --enable-xterm-scroll (default: on) |
2201 | |
2117 | |
2202 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2118 | Add support for an Xterm-like scrollbar. |
2203 | |
2119 | |
2204 | =item --enable-plain-scroll |
2120 | =item --enable-plain-scroll (default: on) |
2205 | |
2121 | |
2206 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2122 | Add support for a very unobtrusive, plain-looking scrollbar that |
2207 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2123 | is the favourite of the rxvt-unicode author, having used it for |
2208 | many years. |
2124 | many years. |
2209 | |
2125 | |
2210 | =item --enable-half-shadow |
2126 | =item --enable-ttygid (default: off) |
2211 | |
|
|
2212 | Make shadows on the scrollbar only half the normal width & height. |
|
|
2213 | only applicable to rxvt scrollbars. |
|
|
2214 | |
|
|
2215 | =item --enable-ttygid |
|
|
2216 | |
2127 | |
2217 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2128 | Change tty device setting to group "tty" - only use this if |
2218 | your system uses this type of security. |
2129 | your system uses this type of security. |
2219 | |
2130 | |
2220 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2131 | =item --disable-backspace-key |
2221 | |
2132 | |
2222 | Disable any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server |
2133 | Removes any handling of the backspace key by us - let the X server do it. |
|
|
2134 | |
|
|
2135 | =item --disable-delete-key |
|
|
2136 | |
|
|
2137 | Removes any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server |
2223 | do it. |
2138 | do it. |
2224 | |
2139 | |
2225 | =item --disable-delete-key |
|
|
2226 | |
|
|
2227 | Disable any handling of the delete key by us - let the X server |
|
|
2228 | do it. |
|
|
2229 | |
|
|
2230 | =item --disable-resources |
2140 | =item --disable-resources |
2231 | |
2141 | |
2232 | Remove all resources checking. |
2142 | Removes any support for resource checking. |
2233 | |
|
|
2234 | =item --enable-xgetdefault |
|
|
2235 | |
|
|
2236 | Make resources checking via XGetDefault() instead of our small |
|
|
2237 | version which only checks ~/.Xdefaults, or if that doesn't exist |
|
|
2238 | then ~/.Xresources. |
|
|
2239 | |
|
|
2240 | =item --enable-strings |
|
|
2241 | |
|
|
2242 | Add support for our possibly faster memset() function and other |
|
|
2243 | various routines, overriding your system's versions which may |
|
|
2244 | have been hand-crafted in assembly or may require extra libraries |
|
|
2245 | to link in. (this breaks ANSI-C rules and has problems on many |
|
|
2246 | GNU/Linux systems). |
|
|
2247 | |
2143 | |
2248 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2144 | =item --disable-swapscreen |
2249 | |
2145 | |
2250 | Remove support for swap screen. |
2146 | Remove support for secondary/swap screen. |
2251 | |
2147 | |
2252 | =item --enable-frills |
2148 | =item --enable-frills (default: on) |
2253 | |
2149 | |
2254 | Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to |
2150 | Add support for many small features that are not essential but nice to |
2255 | have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to |
2151 | have. Normally you want this, but for very small binaries you may want to |
2256 | disable this. |
2152 | disable this. |
2257 | |
2153 | |
2258 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2154 | A non-exhaustive list of features enabled by C<--enable-frills> (possibly |
2259 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2155 | in combination with other switches) is: |
2260 | |
2156 | |
2261 | MWM-hints |
2157 | MWM-hints |
|
|
2158 | EWMH-hints (pid, utf8 names) and protocols (ping) |
2262 | seperate underline colour |
2159 | seperate underline colour (-underlineColor) |
2263 | settable border widths and borderless switch |
2160 | settable border widths and borderless switch (-w, -b, -bl) |
|
|
2161 | visual depth selection (-depth) |
2264 | settable extra linespacing |
2162 | settable extra linespacing /-lsp) |
2265 | extra window properties (e.g. UTF-8 window names and PID) |
|
|
2266 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
2163 | iso-14755-2 and -3, and visual feedback |
|
|
2164 | tripleclickwords (-tcw) |
|
|
2165 | settable insecure mode (-insecure) |
|
|
2166 | keysym remapping support |
|
|
2167 | cursor blinking and underline cursor (-cb, -uc) |
|
|
2168 | XEmbed support (-embed) |
|
|
2169 | user-pty (-pty-fd) |
|
|
2170 | hold on exit (-hold) |
|
|
2171 | skip builtin block graphics (-sbg) |
|
|
2172 | |
|
|
2173 | It also enabled some non-essential features otherwise disabled, such as: |
|
|
2174 | |
|
|
2175 | some round-trip time optimisations |
|
|
2176 | nearest color allocation on pseudocolor screens |
|
|
2177 | UTF8_STRING supporr for selection |
|
|
2178 | sgr modes 90..97 and 100..107 |
2267 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequence |
2179 | backindex and forwardindex escape sequences |
|
|
2180 | view change/zero scorllback esacpe sequences |
|
|
2181 | locale switching escape sequence |
2268 | window op and locale change escape sequences |
2182 | window op and some xterm/OSC escape sequences |
2269 | tripleclickwords |
2183 | rectangular selections |
2270 | settable insecure mode |
2184 | trailing space removal for selections |
|
|
2185 | verbose X error handling |
2271 | |
2186 | |
2272 | =item --enable-iso14755 |
2187 | =item --enable-iso14755 (default: on) |
2273 | |
2188 | |
2274 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2189 | Enable extended ISO 14755 support (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(1), or |
2275 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2190 | F<doc/rxvt.1.txt>). Basic support (section 5.1) is enabled by |
2276 | C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2191 | C<--enable-frills>, while support for 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 is enabled with |
2277 | this switch. |
2192 | this switch. |
2278 | |
2193 | |
2279 | =item --enable-keepscrolling |
2194 | =item --enable-keepscrolling (default: on) |
2280 | |
2195 | |
2281 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2196 | Add support for continual scrolling of the display when you hold |
2282 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2197 | the mouse button down on a scrollbar arrow. |
2283 | |
2198 | |
2284 | =item --enable-mousewheel |
2199 | =item --enable-mousewheel (default: on) |
2285 | |
2200 | |
2286 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2201 | Add support for scrolling via mouse wheel or buttons 4 & 5. |
2287 | |
2202 | |
2288 | =item --enable-slipwheeling |
2203 | =item --enable-slipwheeling (default: on) |
2289 | |
2204 | |
2290 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2205 | Add support for continual scrolling (using the mouse wheel as an |
2291 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2206 | accelerator) while the control key is held down. This option |
2292 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2207 | requires --enable-mousewheel to also be specified. |
2293 | |
2208 | |
2294 | =item --disable-new-selection |
2209 | =item --disable-new-selection |
2295 | |
2210 | |
2296 | Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
2211 | Remove support for mouse selection style like that of xterm. |
2297 | |
2212 | |
2298 | =item --enable-dmalloc |
2213 | =item --enable-dmalloc (default: off) |
2299 | |
2214 | |
2300 | Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
2215 | Use Gray Watson's malloc - which is good for debugging See |
2301 | http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the |
2216 | http://www.letters.com/dmalloc/ for details If you use either this or the |
2302 | next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
2217 | next option, you may need to edit src/Makefile after compiling to point |
2303 | DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
2218 | DINCLUDE and DLIB to the right places. |
2304 | |
2219 | |
2305 | You can only use either this option and the following (should |
2220 | You can only use either this option and the following (should |
2306 | you use either) . |
2221 | you use either) . |
2307 | |
2222 | |
2308 | =item --enable-dlmalloc |
2223 | =item --enable-dlmalloc (default: off) |
2309 | |
2224 | |
2310 | Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version |
2225 | Use Doug Lea's malloc - which is good for a production version |
2311 | See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
2226 | See L<http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html> for details. |
2312 | |
2227 | |
2313 | =item --enable-smart-resize |
2228 | =item --enable-smart-resize (default: on) |
2314 | |
2229 | |
2315 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via from hot |
2230 | Add smart growth/shrink behaviour when changing font size via hot |
2316 | keys. This should keep in a fixed position the rxvt corner which is |
2231 | keys. This should keep the window corner which is closest to a corner of |
2317 | closest to a corner of the screen. |
2232 | the screen in a fixed position. |
2318 | |
2233 | |
2319 | =item --enable-cursor-blink |
|
|
2320 | |
|
|
2321 | Add support for a blinking cursor. |
|
|
2322 | |
|
|
2323 | =item --enable-pointer-blank |
2234 | =item --enable-pointer-blank (default: on) |
2324 | |
2235 | |
2325 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2236 | Add support to have the pointer disappear when typing or inactive. |
2326 | |
2237 | |
2327 | =item --with-name=NAME |
2238 | =item --enable-perl (default: on) |
2328 | |
2239 | |
|
|
2240 | Enable an embedded perl interpreter. See the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)> |
|
|
2241 | manpage (F<doc/rxvtperl.txt>) for more info on this feature, or the files |
|
|
2242 | in F<src/perl-ext/> for the extensions that are installed by default. The |
|
|
2243 | perl interpreter that is used can be specified via the C<PERL> environment |
|
|
2244 | variable when running configure. |
|
|
2245 | |
|
|
2246 | =item --with-name=NAME (default: urxvt) |
|
|
2247 | |
2329 | Set the basename for the installed binaries (default: C<urxvt>, resulting |
2248 | Set the basename for the installed binaries, resulting |
2330 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
2249 | in C<urxvt>, C<urxvtd> etc.). Specify C<--with-name=rxvt> to replace with |
2331 | C<rxvt>. |
2250 | C<rxvt>. |
2332 | |
2251 | |
2333 | =item --with-term=NAME |
2252 | =item --with-term=NAME (default: rxvt-unicode) |
2334 | |
2253 | |
2335 | Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME (default |
2254 | Change the environmental variable for the terminal to NAME. |
2336 | C<rxvt-unicode>) |
|
|
2337 | |
2255 | |
2338 | =item --with-terminfo=PATH |
2256 | =item --with-terminfo=PATH |
2339 | |
2257 | |
2340 | Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to |
2258 | Change the environmental variable for the path to the terminfo tree to |
2341 | PATH. |
2259 | PATH. |